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Alexandros Giannelis Profile
Alexandros Giannelis

@AlexGiannelis

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PhD @UMNPsych (Behavioral Genetics) Msc Genes Environment & Development @SGDPCentreKCL Bsc Economics @AUEB

Joined March 2015
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
4 years
My first poster at @IBG_CUBoulder on the the association between family status and depression. Partnership is associated with much lower odds of depression. Most often asked question was: "is the association different for men vs women"; the answer is no @julianmutz @cathrynlewis
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
Greece really punches above her weight scientifically, outperforming the US, China, India, France, Korea, Japan in publications per capita. Cyprus is also doing great, being no. 11 on the list. Impressive, considering that ~half of Greek scientists are employed abroad.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
8 months
Warsaw was completely destroyed in WWII, but Polish communists rebuilt the old town based on 18th century paintings. Athens survived the war intact, only to be destroyed by free-market private initiative, which replaced the old town with a concrete jungle.
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@createstreets
createstreets
8 months
On the beauty & bravery of Warsaw. An excellent essay by ⁦ @edwest
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
5/ In a powerful passage from “The Genetic Lottery”, Harden states that implementing genetically-agnostic social policies is akin to stealing taxpayer money:
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
4/ This is a reminder that, outside of our field of research, perfectly mainstream scientific findings are considered controversial or even immoral. Emily's detractors are scientifically illiterate, but their opinions are often propagated by prestigious media and institutions.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
1/ I have noticed that some on Twitter, even prominent scientists, have called the historic Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart (MISTRA) "fake". The study's author, Thomas Bouchard, has recently published an exhaustive rebuttal to critics.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
3/ She is being accused of "believing" in the validity of IQ, and in the heritability of political opinion, social outcomes and externalizing - all perfectly valid scientific findings, that regularly appear in top scientific journals.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
7/ Population geneticists who think this is a behavioural genetics problem delude themselves - anyone who does work in human genetics is susceptible to attack. Any work on genetic influences can be an affront to the dogma of blank slatism and human sameness.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
8/ This is not about race either. Within-ancestry, individual genetic variation is anathema to these people. And not just genetic! The mere observation that there are individual differences in any sort of ability is blasphemy.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
5/ In the past few months, we have experienced calls for Elsevier to scrap the flagship journal of intelligence research, and for the entire field of social science genomics to be dismantled. Calls whose rationale was based on guilt-by-association and logical leaps.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
2/ On top of being a great researcher, Emily is also something of a star in the niche genre of Paleoart. Some envious trolls from that community began a hate campaign against her, based on the fact that she does work in behavioural genetics.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
9/ Emily's case pertains to freedom of scientific inquiry as well as to freedom of artistic expression. She is also being accused of drawing some edgy dinosaur stuff when she was a teen, including a picture with dinos in nazi uniforms..
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
@SashaGusevPosts The original tweet made me lol, but the reason we don't do this is because it doesn't work. The study in question screened out 85% of the sample(!) and ended up with N=115, explicitly selected to have no addiction/psychopathology.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
OpenAI prompt: "depict the destruction of American academia in one plot"
@NicoleBarbaro
Nicole Barbaro
1 year
The number of PhD programs that have dropped the GRE requirement is staggering. Also am I the only one who thinks they made this graph “backwards” to present their point?
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
1/3 New paper out with Matt McGue and @eawilloughby ! We find that college education is associated with better life outcomes, regardless of one’s level of cognitive ability.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
Family-centred study designs are outdated. The majority of children in the UK/US grow up out of wedlock. I guess this is hard for academics to appreciate because they move in circles where nuclear family is still the norm.
@robkhenderson
Rob Henderson
11 months
The "parents don't matter" in behavior genetics comes from an era where most children were raised in homes with two biological parents (range restriction). Families & values were pretty similar. Will be interesting to see if/how this changes as variation in family type expands.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
4 years
Thread: My first publication in psychology! A careful examination of the association between family status and depression, using the UK Biobank (N=50000). We find that living with a spouse/partner is associated with much lower odds of depression.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
Another day, another great UMN paper. Cognitive abilities are negatively associated with Neuroticism, and positively associated with Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, and Extraversion. These associations are only revealed when examining specific facets.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
1/16 New paper with @eawilloughby and colleagues! We take a deep dive into the history of behavioural genetics in Minnesota. From early controversial efforts up to the present golden age of GWAS and biological annotation.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
7 months
1/4 Our Neuroticism GWAS is out! We extended the great work of Grotzinger et al. (2019) by including group factors into a hierarchical model, and identified new biological pathways.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
1/8 New paper out! We use a genetically-informed design to investigate the association between saving disposition and financial distress. The association persists even after controlling for genetic predisposition, intelligence, and personality measures.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
1/ The problem with misinterpreting sociogenomics This is an example of how genetically-informed research on social inequality can be misinterpreted in order to justify unfairness. Hanania uses the recent @GregoryClarkUCD study to argue against helping low-income applicants.
@RichardHanania
Richard Hanania
11 months
Some argue for class based preferences to replace affirmative action. I argue that this would actually be worse. It's based on a denial of heredity and would also empower bureaucrats and contribute more to a culture that is anti-merit and anti-family.🧵
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
8/8 Finally, Bouchard points that the Reductio ad Hitlerum argument often posed by BG critics can also be used against research on environmental effects. Countless atrocities have been committed in the name of altering the social environment.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
4/ Bouchard begins by exposing the paradox of the taboo surrounding human behavioural genetics, while at the same time there is a thriving field of animal BG which suffers no such obstacles. He documents that the Wilson effect (rising h2 with age) replicates in animals.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
2/ The author of the critique is Jay Joseph, a known pseudoscientist who is part of the anti-psychiatry movement. Amongst his claims is that psychopathology has no biological basis, a view that is both false and actively harmful to patients.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
3/ Still, this person was then given a platform in the journal "Human Development". The same journal later refused to publish Bouchard's reply.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
5/ There are certain unsystematic effects that render MZ twins non-identical genetically. This would actually deflate the MZ correlation, biasing h2 estimates downwards. Most sources of bias in twin studies (assortative mating, measurement error) also deflate h2.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
3 years
@StuartJRitchie The Greek village of Filiatra?
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
6/ A typical strawman argument asserts that MISTRA is not a true experiment. Of course, the study never claimed that, being an imperfect natural experiment. Also, few know that MISTRA results were replicated in Sweden 2 years later (Pedersen et al. 1992)
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
1/ Gregory Clark provides his interpretation of his own recent PNAS publication, which caused a major stir. Following the path set by K.P. Harden, he asserts that findings from genetic studies reinforce the case for redistribution and social safety nets.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
Most of what students are taught in Psych 101 is bogus (Stanford prison experiment, Milgram experiment, Asch conformity experiment, priming, stereotype threat, Pygmalion effect, learning styles, emotional/triarchic/multiple intelligences, epigenetic inheritance)
@GidMK
Health Nerd
1 year
I often think that one of the reasons I'm a suspicious bastard is that I did an undergraduate psychology degree in the 00s, and in the next decade or so it turned out that much of what I'd been taught was flatly wrong
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
7/ It is remarkable how Bouchard anticipated the current hot topic in sociogenomics (indirect genetic effects) in his 1990 paper:
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
6/6 Finally, Clark notes that it doesn’t matter whether persistence in social outcomes is due to genetics or culture. Both are equally impregnable to social intervention, as long as people don’t mate randomly. An increasingly stratified society demands more redistribution.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
11 months
@AlexTISYoung The Fisherian model only fits well if we assume a super-high value of AM, which is not actually observed in the data (since most women had no recorded degrees/jobs)! Clark imputes their values by taking a ratio, assuming that the thetas in the below graph are equal in every path.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
"Cognitive decline is going to become a bigger issue in ageing societies. NIH preventing scientists from using genetic data on Alzheimer’s to learn about the genetics of intelligence could slow down research into cognitive ageing and its treatments."
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
@datepsych These data are from 2016. Tinder was basically unheard of in Southern Europe then. Back then meeting someone on the street was normal, while meeting on the internet was "creepy". It's been interesting to observe a complete reversal in the space of 7 years.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
5/ In fact, the polygenic score distributions for people born into different social classes are almost completely overlapping (Papageorge & Thom 2018).
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
@SashaGusevPosts @charlesmurray Correct, but also high-PGS pupils do better than their lower-PGS peers in the same school, so where does that leave us?
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
@PlamenAkaliyski Interesting. What's the source?
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
11/ In all fairness to Clark, he asserts in the preprint version that his findings should reinforce the case for a welfare state. Nonetheless, his genetically determinist argument was quickly grasped by right-wing twitter and used to justify inherited privilege.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
8/ So, we are still far from becoming a "genetic meritocracy". Herrnstein's 1971 syllogism makes sense, but regression to the mean is still a thing. Social outcomes are not fully heritable, they are also influenced by the rearing environment and serendipitous life events.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
11 months
Wealth, the most important determinant of social status, is also the one exception to the model of genetic inheritance (i.e. the one most influenced by the environment).
@cremieuxrecueil
Crémieux
11 months
But this model didn't describe everything. There was an exception in the form of inherited wealth. And of course, if you inherit wealth, that doesn't fit with Fisher's simple genetic model. Wealth was significantly, but not strongly more persistent within families than predicted
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
3/ This is a nice figure from Isungset et al. (also published in PNAS). Parental education has almost as large an impact on offspring education as the polygenic score of the child itself (in Norway!).
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
Really proud to have contributed to this project! Offers great insights into polygenic adaptation for height within Europe, amongst many other things
@nm_davies
Neil Davies
2 years
Delighted to see our sibling GWAS published in @NatureGenet . We used almost 180,000 siblings across 19 studies from around the world. Why are siblings interesting for GWAS? A thread 🧵.... 1/14
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
6/ Nonetheless, the offspring of high-SES families have better future outcomes compared to their low-SES peers, even to those that are more genetically gifted (Belsky et al., 2018)
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
@AlexTISYoung So what is the AM-adjusted RDR h2 of EA?
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
7/ Back to Clark, he himself documented that wealth is directly transferred from father to son and does not follow the pattern of Mendelian inheritance.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
6 months
@alexsakalis Was it rebuilt after the 1917 fire in the same neoclassical splendour? And when did it turn into the current monstrosity?
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
@SashaGusevPosts We've been working on digging up that data in order to re-analyse them. Unfortunately, I don't think they will ever be made publicly available due to privacy concerns discussed in the paper.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
11 months
@SashaGusevPosts Agreed, but I would not throw away 100 years of BG based on some weak GWAS with N<100K and poor phenotyping. EA SNP h2 is already at 25% and we can expect the gap to be bridged with WGS and better phenotyping. Btw the graph in question is from our group:
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
2/3 The association between college completion and income, occupational status, financial independence and (lack of) legal problems is consistent across IQ levels. Education does not eliminate IQ disparities, nor does it exacerbate them. All groups benefit to the same extent.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
Very cool work. Also whoever made the DNA-holding Minoan figurine deserves a medal
@MPI_EVA_Leipzig
MPI-EVA Leipzig
1 year
Marriage in Minoan Crete. Intl. team led by @MPI_EVA_Leipzig researchers @SkourEirini , @StockhammerPh & Johannes Krause analysed over 100 genomes of Bronze Age people from the Aegean & gained new insights into their social order. &
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
4/ The flaw in Hanania’s argument is that he assumes social classes have reached speciation-level divergence, where we would expect their offspring to have dramatically different outcomes. But assortative mating for education seems to be a recent phenomenon (Sunde et al.).
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
Extremely interesting new paper on specific cognitive skills. The pattern of genetic correlations with psychiatric disorders suggests much to be uncovered in future work
@doctorveera
Veera Rajagopal 
1 year
Better late than never. Happy and relieved to share a final published version of one of my PhD projects in which we uncovered a fascinating genetic link between language ability, psychiatric risk and creativity. 🧵
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
@RuxandraTeslo Greeks do that too
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
3 years
Our study made the news! (well, in the Daily Mail, but still..)
@julianmutz
Julian Mutz
3 years
Brief mention of our study in @MailOnline (December 22nd)
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
11 months
@SashaGusevPosts I agree on the value of out-of-sample prediction. Twin study results have been replicated in countless datasets from the 50s till now, from TX to Scandinavia. Not to mention the convergence of evidence from different designs (adoption, MZA, pedigree models).
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
12/12 Well-intentioned social science genetics research is all too often attacked by leftist activists who don't like putting "genetics" and "inequality" in the same sentence. Let's be careful not to incarnate the strawman of genetic determinism.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
@_alice_evans @Ihateit43761609 Was Ancient Greece really more patriarchal than e.g. Medieval Catholic societies? The latter also revered a prominent goddess (Holy Mary). Also, as noted by others, Greek goddesses are thought to be remnants of a more Ancient (Pelasgian-matriarchical) form of worship.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
An amazing effort led by our department's statistical genetics group!
@AlexTISYoung
Alexander Strudwick Young
1 year
3.4 million person GWAS of smoking and alcohol use: . Polygenic predictors can now explain 10% of the variation in smoking initiation. An example of the utility of behavioural GWAS for biomedicine: genes influence smoking behaviour and therefore health
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
@edwest @Russwarne Spotted in Boulder, Colorado
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
3/ We find genetic influences on both traits, but also a large effect (39%) of the rearing family environment on saving disposition. We estimate that 44% of the covariance between the two traits is due to genetic effects.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
7 months
4/4 Neuroticism general factor SNPs were in genes expressed in the central nervous system, most significantly in the parahippocampal gyrus. The genes belonged to sets that have been associated with fearful and anxious behaviour in mice.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
11 months
@DamienMorris @cremieuxrecueil Very interesting. This is pretty much what we find in MN data. Looks like income differences are largely due to the "stochastic, unsystematic, and serendipitous" effects of E. Gloomy indeed!
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
9/ In Plato's Republic, all children are taken from their parents and raised communally, before being selected into a social class according to meritocratic examination. In that world, SES would certainly be well-predicted by Clark's Fisherian model.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
11 months
From James Lee's PNAS commentary on Clark. Although our views somewhat differ regarding the actual study, I wholeheartedly endorse this statement.
@cremieuxrecueil
Crémieux
11 months
Lee ended his commentary by noting that the abilities underlying status persistence aren't necessarily virtuous and today's elite are bad. In fact, we are in need of new ones. "Let us hope... the lawlike behavior... Clark seems to be revealing does not preclude... renewal."
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
11 months
I highly recommend Breeding Pool, the Darwinian board game made by the multi-talented @dan_gustavson (btw I won)
@dan_gustavson
Daniel Gustavson
11 months
Another exciting BGA last week!! Highlights included me botching a Q&A for my talk and playing one of my favorite creations: the world's best genetics-themed card game Breeding Pool!
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
10/ In the real world, it is understood that the state and institutions should sometimes subsidise the offspring of low-SES families. Given the significant handicap of low rearing SES, even after holding genetics constant, a certain compensation is required for meritocratic ends.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
2/ He claims that anyone who sees anything wrong with the below graph is a "gene denier". The problem is, behavioral genetic studies have consistently shown the effect that rearing family resources have on socioeconomic outcomes, even after controlling for genetic predisposition.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
@charlesmurray @SashaGusevPosts The paper shows a significant within-school PGS effect, but also an interaction with neighbourhood SES. We should note that the EA3 score used is only a rough measure of genetic potential.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
4/ However, the association persists within families, even within monozygotic twin pairs. The twin who saves more tends to be the twin who experiences less financial distress (a 1-SD increase in saving disposition is associated with a 0.51-SD decrease in financial distress).
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
10 months
@_alice_evans Very interesting. But then how do we explain that all modern team sports (football, rugby, baseball etc) originated in individualistic Anglo cultures?
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
7 months
3/ SNPs were tested for either acting upon the general Neuroticism factor, one of the group factors, or directly on the items (independent pathway model). We identified 19 genome-wide significant SNPs for the general Neuroticism factor.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
3 years
I was TA for this course in 2020. I really wish all universities had a similar course in their curriculum!
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
11 months
I think this should be emphasized, most people will miss the fact that the AM estimate in Clark's paper comes from imputed data.
@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
11 months
@AlexTISYoung The Fisherian model only fits well if we assume a super-high value of AM, which is not actually observed in the data (since most women had no recorded degrees/jobs)! Clark imputes their values by taking a ratio, assuming that the thetas in the below graph are equal in every path.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
3 years
@arisroussinos Well said. The question is, which things are actually important in life? I suspect that these are the things Greece is better at.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
3 years
I wrote the discussion section of my Msc thesis in a Wetherspoons pub on the Blackpool promenade. Proof that one can work literally anywhere
@wizardofdrozd
Juliana Drozd
3 years
Is it acceptable to work in a bar the way one would work in a coffee shop? Like could I just bring my laptop to the bar, get a pint, and write a thesis proposal draft
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
@Anna_Furtjes @LydiaRader Well deserved! 👏👏
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
2/ We developed scales to measure saving disposition (tendency to save) and financial distress (struggling to make ends meet), by factor-analysing self-reported data of adult twins in Minnesota and Colorado.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
8 months
This particular ethnic cleansing does not fit the narrative of American elites, so there will be no moral outrage. Most Westerners don't even know it is happening.
@alexGioannidis
Alexander G. Ioannidis
8 months
Disgusting to see a Trail of Tears in the 21st century & on the 100th anniversary of the 1923 expulsion of the native minorities of Turkey (including my grandparents). We shouldn’t tolerate anymore nations occupying land, if they don’t at a minimum want the people who live on it.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
4/4 Controlling for SES, distance between parents’ and offspring homes, and area political composition did not alter the association. Of note is that spousal correlation for political opinion was 0.80
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
@andrei_mntn We invented academia, what did you expect? :P More seriously, GR has a culture of expecting everyone to enter tertiary education, and of disdain for vocational training. A similar pattern exists in S. Korea, and is related to the demographic collapse of both counties.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
4 years
Thanks to everyone at the @SGDPCentreKCL StatGen unit for helping me take my first steps in research! This was an outstanding collaboration with @julianmutz under the great supervision of @cathrynlewis and valuable contributions from @SaskiaHagenaars @alishpalmos @psychgenomics
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
11 months
It was a great pleasure to review such an interesting paper! Congratulations to the authors!
@jasminwer
Jasmin Wertz
11 months
Our paper on associations between parents’ genes and parenting is now out! We studied these associations in >30k parents in the UK, US and New Zealand, adopting a life-course approach to parenting: 1/n
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
@DamienMorris @TedsProject @robkhenderson I would expect that offspring of two-parent households are overrepresented in TEDS compared to the UK general population.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
4 years
Check out this new paper by the amazing young women of science I have the privilege of working with!
@eawilloughby
Emily Willoughby
4 years
New paper out with colleagues! In a unique sample of biological and adoptive families, we find a consistent parent-to-offspring transmission of educational attainment, which is partially mediated by mother expectations and family income. Congrats, Elise!
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
4/ Clark proceeds to say that the salient finding of his research is the inefficiency of social interventions. This subject is also explored in Harden’s book “The Genetic Lottery”. Harden quotes: "the large majority of interventions produced weak or no positive effects”.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
4 years
Check out my first preprint! A large, genetically-informed study of the association between family status and depression in the UKB
@julianmutz
Julian Mutz
4 years
New preprint with @AlexGiannelis @alishpalmos @SaskiaHagenaars @psychgenomics & @cathrynlewis in which we examined associations between #depression and cohabitation with spouse/partner & number of children Now up on @medrxivpreprint :
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
2 years
3/4 The parental effect on politics is unlikely to be a sampling artifact. In the same sample, IQ followed the usual pattern of high h^2 and no parental influence.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
@_alice_evans @JoHenrich @JF_Schulz I was really shocked to discover that some American families *make their children pay rent* when they live with them past age 18
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
4 years
Alright then, 1. Waiter 2. Barista/coffeemaker 3. High school teacher (as intern, not sure if it counts) 4. Bank agent / debt collection (not proud) 5. Soldier/paratrooper (is that even a job? I did get paid) The ones I would tag have been challenged already
@GiulioCentorame
Giulio Centorame
4 years
So, 5 jobs before a career in science: 1. Language tutor in Latin, Ancient Greek, Italian, Bio subjects 2. Babysitter 3. Barista/waiter/everything else 4. Woodcutter 5. Excel sheets torturer & 5 tags @AlexGiannelis @DamienMorris @camillalward @BrettNAdey @aliciajpeel
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
7 months
@SashaGusevPosts This seems more realistic. Adoption and extended family designs show little to no vertical cultural transmission.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
7/ The usual sources of bias in twin studies (assortative mating, gene-environment correlation) apply here. And of course, our sample can be considered representative only of "Middle America" and the findings may not generalise to other populations.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
1 year
5/ The within-family association persists after controlling for income, intelligence, and personality traits. In our sample, saving disposition was a better predictor of financial distress compared to income or intelligence.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
9 months
2/ In describing the study, Clark tacitly admits that his model does not necessarily prove genetic causation.
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@AlexGiannelis
Alexandros Giannelis
3 years
I believe now is a good time to retweet this
@mattwridley
Matt Ridley
3 years
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