This lockdown is getting pretty competitive. Did you record an amazing multi-part song with your family like the von Trapps? Did you bake sourdough from cultures rescued from the Egyptian pyramids? Did you film a stop-motion Lego movie with your 3-year-old? No. No you didn't.
Gall’s Law: All complex systems that work evolved from simpler systems that worked. A complex system designed from scratch never works, and cannot be patched up to make it work. You have to start over, beginning with a simple system.
@AdamRutherford
Hmm... should I offer a firm handshake with a veiled threat of violence or pat you on the bottom? So hard to know... So confusing for me...
Geneticist version:
No.
No.
No, that's not what heritability means
No.
Yes, complex traits are complex
No.
CRISPR won't fix everything
No.
Epigenetics doesn't mean what you think it means
No.
Yes, Darwin is still right
Neuroscientist version:
No.
No.
No, you do use all 100% of your brain, both sides of it too
No.
Yes, consciousness is a complicated problem
No.
Elon Musk won't fix everything
No.
AI doesn't work like your brain does
No.
Yes, dendrites are pretty
For the love of Christ - just read them the fucking story already. It's nice. You can have a snuggle. It makes them go to sleep. Their brains will take care of themselves...
Neurosexism: the myth that men and women have different brains - this battle of extreme positions obscures the more nuanced and realistic position of an interplay between biology and culture
Once again, for the racists in the back... The observed difference in IQ b/w Irish + English in 1970s was thought by many, like Eysenck, to be (obviously) genetic in origin. That gap has since disappeared, with changes in environment...
Since a couple people have asked my opinion, this is where I think the science stands on sex differences in psychological traits + what the implications are:
This is just not the case. Males really are more aggressive and violent than females, in humans as in most other mammals, for good evolutionary reasons, due to mechanisms that are getting to be well worked out
The molecular and mathematical basis of Waddington's epigenetic landscape: a framework for post-Darwinian biology? - this (2012) paper gives a great dynamical systems view of gene regulatory networks
Scans of preschoolers' brains show a stark difference in brain development when read to by a parent as compared to when they are playing on screens alone, studies show.
It’s Dangerous to Be a Boy - astonishing level of nonsense in here, with a simply unsupported claim that sex differences in aggression have no innate basis
A little rant: I’ve noticed a trend in some science communication, especially in discussions about neuroscience and psychology research, and I don’t like it…
When we have finally associated every gene in the genome with some disease (or multiple diseases) we will finally realise: having genes is bad for your health
Autism-related dietary preferences mediate autism-gut microbiome associations - important study refuting naive idea that gut microbiome somehow causes autism - arrow of causation goes the other way
Check our new paper revealing self-organising properties of dendritic neuron morphogenesis. Wonderful collaboration between Amrutha
@a_palavalli
and Jean-François Rupprecht and Nicolas Tizon at
@centuri_ls
.
This reveals such deep naivete about "the brain"... Where does the *meaning* of a pattern of neural activity come from? Where does it inhere? [Hint: not in the pattern]
Elon Musk’s brain-machine interface company Neuralink is currently looking for their clinical trial director to start testing brain chip on humans.
“You will be able to save and replay memories. You could potentially download them into a new body or into a robot body.”
N=15 patients with autism spectrum disorder. Fifteen. One-five. And how many data points are trawled through to find some differences? <checks details for precise figure>... a gazillion.
A new study identified that the microbiome modulates schizophrenia, typically thought of as a brain disease. Researchers gave mice fecal transplants from schizophrenic patients and watched the rodents' behavior take on similar traits. Hope for new drugs.
If you choose to work long hours in science because you love spending your time that way and it's not really "work" to you, then great. But when the culture expects it and competition demands it, it can become toxic and unsustainable.
Following a career in science involves long hours and hard work, but as Eve Marder explained in the first of the Living Science series, it can also be extremely rewarding
Scientists pinpoint a tiny brain region that drives consciousness. The forebrain's central lateral thalamus seems to be one of the "minimum mechanisms" necessary for consciousness:
Argh! This is close but makes an important (and widespread) misinterpretation - that whatever variation cannot be ascribed to genetics must be due to the environment. This overlooks a hugely important source of individual differences: inherent variability of brain development
Decades of research shows that human personality traits are a combination of genes and the environment. A new study confirms this is also the case for sexuality
I see lots of great papers coming out analysing the functions of specific brain areas (sometimes several at a time) in behavioral control, using all the amazing tools now to hand in rodents... 1/n
‘The Body Keeps the Score’ offers uncertain science in the name of self-help. It’s not alone. - The Washington Post - a terrific critique of neuro-self-help bullshit
Each "part" of the brain is involved in many things, in different ways at different times, never alone but in shifting coalitions with different other "parts". Like genes, their functions cannot be separated.
The brain is topographically organized but how to answer the question: "What does this part of the brain do?"
This conceptual paper led by Sarah Genon is a great overview on how to attribute function to brain regions - and how to actually define function
There's a famous quote with the idea that a person can remain an empiricist (believer in nurture) if they have only one child, but once they have a second they become a nativist (believer in nature). Anyone know source?
Writing a blogpost about the evidence for transgenerational epigenetic inheritance in humans and I have to say, when you really dive into the data... there is none.
Advisory: this paper does NOT provide convincing evidence of this link (most of the work in mice, data from humans not compelling at all). Moreover, it was carried out by a company which aims to sell blockers of these toxins as a drug for AD
How the Krebs cycle powers life and death – fantastic talk by Nick Lane about the origins of metabolism and life - if only biochemistry had been taught like this when I was in college! 👏👍
Photo for surreal times: Pope Francis in broad daylight yesterday walking down one of Rome’s main shopping avenues. Barely anybody else was out on the streets.
Why is pharma abandoning neurological and psychiatric diseases? Because their shots in the dark have all missed. Strong evidence that more investment in basic neuroscience is what's needed...
Robert Sapolsky vs Kevin Mitchell: The Biology of Free Will - this was a very fun debate - will be interested to hear people's reactions! Thanks to
@tedynenu
Some classrooms in China are equipped with AI cameras and brain-wave trackers. While many parents and teachers see them as tools to improve grades, they’ve become some children’s worst nightmare.
#WSJWhatsNow
Scientists are simply adults who have learned how to apply a disciplined, highly unnatural method of investigation to the objects of their native curiosity.
That's not the right way to phrase it. About 81% of the variance in risk for autism across the population is attributable to genetic variation. The number doesn't apply to individuals
About 81% of a person’s chance of
#autism
comes from inherited genetic factors, according to an analysis of more than 2 million children from five countries.
Wow! That's a big "nope" from me. 17 subjects in each group, exploratory analyses, machine learning for extra powerful over-fitting, no replication sample. You could find something similar for any 17 people vs any other 17.
Vaccines are a modern medical miracle. No other medicines have had as profound an effect on our health. To deny them to your children is willful neglect.
This medicinal
#plant
,found only in dark rainy forests is called Oodhu Paavai in Tamil.
It blows out pollen grains periodically through its funnel like structure.