Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar Profile Banner
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar Profile
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar

@anuradhasajj

1,421
Followers
1,586
Following
18
Media
551
Statuses

Assistant Prof/Lecturer @Politics_UEA | policy elites, "expertise", AI, technocracy, populism | The New Experts @CambridgeUP order:

Norwich, UK
Joined July 2009
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
Pinned Tweet
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 months
My book, The New Experts, is now available for pre-order in paperback and hardcover from all the big booksellers. In it, I analyse the power of intellectuals and experts in depoliticising policy discourse while serving a deeply ideological political project. (1/5)
Tweet media one
37
174
889
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
25 days
My book is out today, it has been a labour of love and distress. I draw on on in-depth interviews and ethnographic research with policy makers, politicians, bureaucrats, and consultants to map out India's new intellectual elite in the wake of its Hindu nationalist govt (1/2)
Tweet media one
22
81
509
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
4 years
A statement from graduate students at the University of Minnesota, responding to the news that two of the four officers involved in George Floyd's murder were undergraduates in our department. @UMNSociology
Tweet media one
4
137
354
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
Big day today: I signed the book contract for my manuscript, The New Experts: Populist Elites and Technocratic Promises in Modi's India, with Cambridge University Press @CUP_PoliSci . Provisionally out in 2023 - watch this space 📚!
5
5
125
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
7 days
An excerpt from my book featured in @thewire_in 📖
@thewire_in
The Wire
9 days
How India’s New Intellectual Elite Functions Under a Hindu Supremacist Government If right-populists have had enough of establishment experts, how do they replace them, with whom, and to what effect? @anuradhasajj ✍️
3
22
56
2
10
48
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
7 months
I created life this year instead (had a baby etc), so the release date for my book, The New Experts, with @CambridgeUP @CUP_PoliSci is now June 2024 📚🎉. Cannot wait to have it out in the world and am thankful to everyone who has given me their time & feedback in this process.
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
Big day today: I signed the book contract for my manuscript, The New Experts: Populist Elites and Technocratic Promises in Modi's India, with Cambridge University Press @CUP_PoliSci . Provisionally out in 2023 - watch this space 📚!
5
5
125
7
0
48
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 months
The book's focus on think tanks and consulting firms is particularly relevant: earlier this year, Modi's government was revealed to rely heavily on consulting firms to make and implement policy, funneling them millions of dollars () (2/5)
1
6
41
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
V excited to share my article on the emergence of political consulting + professionalising of election campaigns published by the excellent Economic and Political Weekly @epw_in . I'd love to hear any and all thoughts you might have!
7
8
40
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
After a year of uncertainty, mental + emotional dips into a myriad of new careers, and many CVs, I am grateful to be starting a postdoctoral fellowship with @ANUCrawford that has been semi-cancelled/postponed twice due to the pandemic, international borders, and immigration law.
13
0
36
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 months
Publication day is May 16th, right after the fourth voting phase in the Indian elections. Link to pre-order from the press (also available from other booksellers): (5/5)
4
3
35
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
4 years
I sent a draft of my dissertation to my advisors today, minus a conclusion. who needs to conclude anyway? knowledge is infinite etc. #academictwitter #academicwriting #phdlife
2
1
28
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 months
In the midst of general elections, this book "sheds new light on how the BJP manages to stay in power by building new social coalitions, with the help of a new class of experts" and confronts the "intellectual pillars that support the Hindutva edifice in contemporary India" (4/5)
2
3
25
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
4 years
So happy to announce that I will be joining the @ANUCrawford community for three years as a postdoctoral scholar in the Policy and Governance Program. Very much looking forward to moving to Australia in 2021! Surreal news during a surreal time.
6
0
23
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 months
A few weeks ago, the Indian government announced its intention to devise its own democracy ranking index with think tank ORF, in response to the country's democracy being named “one of the worst autocratizers” by V-Dem and other global groups () (3/5)
1
5
23
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
1 year
Byron says DON'T DESTROY UEA and is fighting for his pensions #ucuRISING #ucustrikes @ucu @UEA_UCU
Tweet media one
Tweet media two
1
0
20
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
A little welcome interview with @ANUCrawford where I talk about my research, how much I love my dog, and "studying up" (not in that order)
3
4
20
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
The world: 🔥🔥🔥 Me: Thrilled to accept this new AP position in Politics and Public Policy at @UEAResearch @uniofeastanglia @Politics_UEA 😬🤩🤩🤩
@KhoaVuUmn
Khoa Vu
2 years
The world: 🔥🔥🔥 Academia: Thrilled to accept this new AP position 🤩🤩🤩
10
70
2K
8
1
20
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
25 days
You can order it from any bookstore or from here (: use code TNE2024 for 20% discount) - I would love to hear your thoughts and discuss! (2/2)
1
2
20
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
So excited to share this article just out with @JPolIdeologies . I do an ethnographic and interview based-study of the BJP's two most prominent think tanks and show how they legitimise their rhetoric within established policy networks (1/2)
2
8
16
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
In York for #PSA22 and cannot handle how beautiful this city is. also very sentimental as I haven't been here since I graduated 12 years ago. here's a little bit of student graffiti I saw yesterday and me on the city walls (on roof of lovely @GatehouseCoffee ) #smashthestate
Tweet media one
Tweet media two
0
0
15
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
6 days
On BBC @BBCScotNine tonight talking about the Indian election results, a potential future of plurality and democratic accountability and a semblance of hope.
Tweet media one
2
1
14
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
1 year
Such good news in the midst of moving my family to a new country for a seemingly permanent job while 7 months pregnant ✌️. Looking forward to upcoming strike action #UCUrising
@EDP24
Eastern Daily Press
1 year
The University of East Anglia (UEA) is set to make compulsory redundancies after suffering a £13.9m loss.
6
23
14
0
0
13
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
Got a cool email today from a young person who read my EPW article and is reconsidering being a political consultant. In their words, it made them realise the "power that technical graduates hold in shaping a country's polity without having insight into it's social realities" 🥲
0
0
11
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
4 years
The 1,450 words of acknowledgements in my Ph.D dissertation draft are my absolute favourite thing I have ever written #AcademicTwitter #phdlife
0
0
9
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
@foucault_s Wonderful! Please share more - I had a hard time even hearing back from non-ac jobs I applied to.
1
0
11
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
So glad to have presented in the panel Elites and Politics at #PSA2022 with brilliant fellow panelists @MilkaIvHa @Rai_imti2 @CiaraRuth_ and John Hogan. Will miss the willows and ducks of York and the wonderful people I've met this week @PolStudiesAssoc #PSA22
Tweet media one
0
1
11
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
I've been examining the interplay between technocracy and populist politics in the context of the BJP and the rise of Hindutva in India - looking forward to getting my hands on this book that names this very phenomena in European politics!
@cjbickerton
Chris Bickerton
3 years
Nothing like a new book arriving through the letterbox. Thanks to @OUPAcademic and esp our wonderful editor Dominic Byatt for taking a punt on a new idea. Thanks to Jan Werner Muller, Nadia Urbinati, @JonathanPJWhite & Richard Tuck for providing generous endorsements.
Tweet media one
Tweet media two
23
61
305
0
2
10
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
"the problem with armchair therapy is that it can transform a “deeply relational, nuanced, contextual process,” Gottlieb said, into something “ego-directed, as if the point were always, ‘I’m the most important person and I need to take care of myself.’ ”
@NewYorker
The New Yorker
3 years
How the language of psychology seeped into the rest of our lives.
0
51
148
0
1
9
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
4 years
<3
@UMNSociology
UMN Sociology
4 years
Congratulations to @UMNSociology Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar ( @anuradhasajj ), who successfully defended her dissertation, "The New Experts: Politics of Expertise in the Making of Hegemony," on November 5!! 🎉🎉🥳🥳 #UMNSociologyProud
Tweet media one
4
3
26
1
1
9
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
delighted to accompany the excellent @aFarrahAhmed @rohan_mukh @manjeetsp and @andybkennedy in the @SARI_at_ANU India Update 2021 panel on "politics @ home & abroad" #IndiaUpdate #ANU
1
2
7
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
Particularly grateful that CUP has accounted for my mortality. Phew.
Tweet media one
0
0
7
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
While grounded in India’s empirical moment, I ask urgent questions on strategies of the right-wing in altering how knowledge and expertise are produced and disseminated: how do definitions of “expertise” and the “people” change during moments of political transformation?
2
0
6
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
1 year
The feeling of getting unexpected, appreciative emails from students at the end of semester is unparalleled 🫠🥹
0
0
6
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
absolutely! pleased to be in such excellent company.
@cjbickerton
Chris Bickerton
3 years
Add @anuradhasajj to that list, working on India.
0
2
3
0
0
6
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
Proofday Friday with @JPolIdeologies on my soon to be published article, "The double-sidedness of Hindutva: Inside the BJP's think tanks" ✌️📚
Tweet media one
0
0
6
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
Here is a link to the original version, without proofing and the journal's editing:
1
0
6
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
"oh damn, so while he was writing Seeing Like a State, he was seeing for the state" (from the comments)
0
0
5
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
4 years
Bc of covid, visa complications, and closed international borders, my post-doc has been postponed twice. Given the worsening academic job market, and likely fewer jobs post- the post-doc, is it time to plan an alternative career? #AcademicTwitter @AcademicChatter
0
0
5
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
4 years
💀
@GradSkoolStrugs
Dr. Angry Grad
4 years
I have a grad school joke, but it’s taking longer than I thought to finish it.
54
733
7K
0
0
5
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
@gilkumar Thank you Gilles! It's part of a longer piece about the rise of consultants in governance. I'd love your thoughts sometime!
1
0
5
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
17 days
Thanks for the review @MiddleEastMnt "[Sajjanhar] makes a powerful case for not only how we see India, but also how we understand populism elsewhere. As we are nearly at the end point of another Indian election, this book could not be more timely"
0
1
5
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
So happy to be accepted to the ICA Activism, Communication and Social Justice division to present my research on Hindutva diaspora youth organising in the US. Cannot wait to be in the company of so many brilliant comms scholars! #ica22 @icahdq
@icahdq
International Communication Association
2 years
Just a reminder that we START sending out notifications of acceptance for #ica22 at Noon headquarters time today, but they go out in batches. If your colleague gets theirs and you haven’t heard yet, just sit tight. It takes about an hour or so to send them all.
3
30
147
0
0
5
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
Who would have thought a documentary about the forging of Mormon historical documents could be so gripping?
1
0
5
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
27 days
Excited to chair the panel "Fearing Painted Devils: Ideology and Violence" this Thursday in Alliances of Understanding series, discussing Hindutva+Zionism+Islamism with inimitable Tariq Ali ( @TariqAli_News ), Nivedita Menon ( @NiveditaMenon1 ), Ilan Pappe ( @pappe54 ), and Aamir Mufti
Tweet media one
0
1
5
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
I feel lucky to have a position in my chosen field in such a wonderful institute and university. The precarity of all job markets right now is relentless.
0
0
5
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
4 years
Academic publishing is excruciating, and made possibly more excruciating by the fleeting and absolute joy of getting an r&r from one of your favourite journals #AcademicTwitter #whyareyoulikethis
0
0
5
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
@JPolIdeologies They build an alternative sense of intellectual legitimacy, consolidate networks across political/administrative/military, and erect a parallel Hindutva intellectual culture - as such, balance ‘respectable’ religious conservatism along with aggressive Hindu majoritarianism (2/2)
0
1
4
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
The article presents an analysis of India's new intellectual elite, showing how it combines the mobilizing tactics of techno-rationalist expertise and, its seeming opposite, ethno-nationalist populism.
1
0
4
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
Massively thankful to my mentors, colleagues, friends, anonymous reviewers, and editorial team at CUP for helping me make it to this point. I hope I do justice to them.
1
0
4
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
Second day of #PSA22 is over and panels, roundtables, and discussions have been stimulating and wonderful. Uni of York is beautiful (as pic shows) but more important to amplify daily destruction of Muslim homes, communities, lives in India by Hindu mobs #IndianMuslimGenocideAlert
Tweet media one
0
0
4
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
the kind of statements that we sometimes feel the need to cite in order to justify make me laugh
Tweet media one
0
0
4
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
@HelenCSullivan @ANUCrawford @hayleyhender Thank you! I'm looking forward to chatting next week, and so pleased to be a part of the ANU diaspora!
0
0
4
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
7 days
I spoke to @thisweekbooks a few days before the Indian election results are released to talk about the election cycle, BJP's continued dehumanising of Muslims, and the use of experts, more recently, to legitimise their rhetoric (also, my book)
@thisweekbooks
This Week, Those Books
7 days
As the results of #India ’s elections come in with the Hindu nationalist BJP of PM Modi expected to win, #thisweekthosebooks speaks to @anuradhasajj , whose new book tracks the “new experts” who “normalise” exclusivist policies, as in #Poland and the #US
Tweet media one
0
1
2
1
1
3
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
@vaniIlaessence Wait so we're NOT having a picnic?
0
0
3
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
discourse of support in the comments: "With academia overflowing with left wing commies a watch definitely is a must. NGOs had a free run", "foreign interferences must be nipped at the bud"
0
0
3
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
@LalehKhalili This is great! I've been doing some work on the mushrooming of management consultants and firms taking over entire Ministries in the Indian govt - this is excellent helpful historical analysis!
1
0
3
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
4 years
@Devika_narayn IS MY BEST NOT GOOD ENOUGH FOR YOU
0
0
3
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
Sincere question for academic twitter: is recycling one's own writing for a range of articles/blog posts sort of normal practice in academia?
2
1
3
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
Excellent piece by @themodsisyphus @simran documenting how Hindu groups in the US obfuscate caste: "While it is true that white supremacy harms South Asians, this duplicitous stance obfuscates how power and privilege work...Discrimination is not mutually exclusive, or zero-sum."
@themodsisyphus
Dheepa Sundaram, Ph.D. (she/her) #abortionondemand
2 years
I coauthored a piece for @RNS with @simran on why the historic decision by the Cal St. University system to include protections for caste oppressed people in their faculty collective bargaining agreement is a crucial step towards caste equity. /1
2
19
53
1
1
3
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
@AudreyTruschke I'm so sorry about this. I'd love to attend the presentation though - very interested in hearing your insights!
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
also applies to academics seeking funding
@danhancox
Dan Hancox
3 years
Freelancing, with Charles Fourier
Tweet media one
3
14
103
0
0
3
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
Murder Among the Mormons preaching the good salamander word.
0
0
3
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
(P.S - DM me if you can't access it and would like a copy)
1
0
3
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
1 year
@LalehKhalili Not specifically on management consulting, but there's a chapter on it in my upcoming book! I'd love your thoughts if you ever get the time!
1
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
So proud of my brilliant friend, @BenVinito
@BenVinito
Ben Vinito
3 years
After 6 stressful months of exams and applications, super stoked to be accepted to 3 dream Unis- Columbia @ColumbiaSIPA , Tufts @FletcherSchool and Georgetown @McCourtSchool . Now, to decide on one! Help, anyone? #graduateschool #PublicPolicy
10
0
30
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
In this article, I study the growth of political consulting in India to demonstrate how the outsourcing and production of “rationality” in politics and governance builds a professional industry that reproduces a singular (and often apolitical) conception of “common good”.
1
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
5 days
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
Please let me know if you'd like a copy :)
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
24 days
@florian_weigand Thanks Florian - do share your thoughts if you get a chance to read it!
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
1 year
@themodsisyphus YOU are amazing and yes please we really must ❤️
1
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
25 days
@bulletprooflama Thank you! Please do share your thoughts, would love to discuss.
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
1 year
@themodsisyphus Yes ❤️❤️❤️
1
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
In the process, it obfuscates (and silences) the power struggles inherent to political plurality and procedural legitimacy. I show how this production of apolitical rationality is itself an ideological accomplishment.
2
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
If you get a chance to read the article, I would appreciate any and all thoughts, questions, and criticisms!
1
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
1 year
@MTFoyer He'd screen it
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
The magnificent amount of disrespect in this conversation is blowing my mind.
@notcapnamerica
chris evans
2 years
Here's @SarahKSilverman telling an Asian civil rights activist and a Black woman that she has the "right" to use racial slurs in comedy & they shouldn't be telling her how to do satire. And @billmaher tells Anne Marie Johnson "I wouldn't know you were Black unless you told me."
1K
3K
12K
0
1
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
This is lovely and true. I have so many nonsensical family and friend-specific dialects that shape our collective lexicons and memories.
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
25 days
@SaibBilaval Thank you Saib - do share your thoughts!
1
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
Tweet media one
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
The discussion of contradictory ideologies of presentation and the self in @annehelen 's latest newsletter is a wonderful cultural analysis of influencers influencing 💁‍♀️
Tweet media one
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 months
@_sen_sharmila This is so beautiful and generous!
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
5 years
I submitted an article to a journal today after obsessing over it every single day for a *while* and the loss of control feels both terrifying and thrilling. #academiclife #submittingisanaccomplishment
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
0
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
Stuart Hall at his best about so much of academia: "I wonder how it is that all the people I know are absolutely convinced they are not in false consciousness, but can tell at the drop of a hat that everybody else is"
0
2
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
Very much so. That's what the book will be about :)
@LBRolsky
L. Benjamin Rolsky
3 years
A compelling framework by @anuradhasajj from her recently defended dissertation. Looking forward to the book that's to come. I do wonder, though, if the above frames are as mutually exclusive as they seem to suggest.
0
0
1
1
0
2
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 months
@SaibBilaval The chapter list should be available in Table of Contents on here:
1
0
1
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
24 days
@DrishadwatiB Hate this honestly.
0
0
1
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
2 years
This piece by @blgtylr is funny, charming, clever, brilliant: "I think I have to let go of wanting to affix a moral judgement to the behavior of people who treat me poorly, and I just have to release those people into the world. Make a joke about it."
0
0
0
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
@RhetoricPJ I was confused as to why he kept insisting that opposition to elites isn't fundamental to populist movements. I don't see how his argument is mutually exclusive from that, apart from just placing emphasis on the majoritarian + exclusionary populist claims to represent the people.
0
0
1
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
3 years
0
0
1
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
5 years
Internal struggles have changed minimally in the last decade.
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
15 years
not sure which updates to facebook and which to tweet. life is hard with social networking.
0
0
0
0
0
1
@anuradhasajj
Dr. Anuradha Sajjanhar
24 days
@RameshPV2010 Thank you, I look forward to your feedback!
0
0
1