peter sterling Profile
peter sterling

@whatishealth21

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ProfNeurosci Princ. Neural Design (with S. Laughlin) What is Health? ¿Qué es La Salud? youtube: peter sterling @9343

UPenn; Boquete, Panamá
Joined September 2019
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
@whatishealth21
peter sterling
5 months
Horseshoe crab (Limulus) empathy goes back 445 million years.
@ProfRausch
Prof. Rausch
2 years
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
5 months
Why an animal needs a brain (updated from 2015 chapter) just out on line. Animal Cognition
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Important new review on "embodied mind". Buzsáki and Tingley: cognition from allostasis.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
9 months
For a detailed evidence that mental disturbances are not primarily disorders of neural circuitry but largely responses to trauma and social isolation, study this article.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
9 months
Check out my new review of 80 years of brain "therapies" for mental disturbance: Causality in Mental Disturbance: A Review of the Neuroscience - Mad In America
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 months
Anxiety is not a "disorder". It is a signal, a warning.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
Mice smarter than scientists believed. Best neuroscience paper of 2021 (and we're only halfway there). Mice in a labyrinth exhibit rapid learning, sudden insight, and efficient exploration
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Mi libro, ¿Qué es la Salud? ya está disponible en español! Mil gracias a Sarah Spaulding por su traducción y a Drs. Daniel Flichtentre, Esteban Larronde, y Alberto Pereda por sus revisiones. E-book ahora y la rústica pronto.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
A mis amigos en el mundo hispanico: si traducimos mi libro a español: "Que es la salud", creyen que la gente lo leerian?
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
8 months
Neuroscientists believing that SSRIs lack rationale, but they "work", should read Robert Whitaker's brilliant analysis showing that THE major study actually shows they don't. The STAR*D Scandal: Scientific Misconduct on a Grand Scale - Mad In America
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
good link to my Q&A in Current Biology.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Tour de force by Graves et al: visualize learning at synaptic level across whole brain! Now we're getting somewhere... Visualizing synaptic plasticity in vivo by large-scale imaging of endogenous AMPA receptors
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Santiago Ramon y Cajal at 82: "I always see, through each coin received, the tanned and sweaty face of the peasant, who, in the end, pays for our academic and scientific luxuries."
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Still another problem caused by antidepressants. How antidepressants help bacteria resist antibiotics
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
5 months
Very cool! behavioral training changes connectivity of specific region of a specific type of cortical neuron in a specific layer of V1. n @eLife : Experience Shapes Chandelier Cell Function and Structure in the Visual Cortex
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
10 months
Moncrieff et al defend their case that depression is not caused by deficit of serotonin and that SSRIs can fix what is evidently not broken. Calm and clear as a bell. Thank you!
@joannamoncrieff
Dr Joanna Moncrieff
10 months
Jauhar and co make a number of inaccurate and inconsequential criticisms of our serotonin review. Our published response to most of these point is here: and summarised in this thread, including responses to further criticisms 1/28
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Excellent advice from Matteo Carandini. With excellent references: Gopen and Swan; Tufte. Follow it and cant go wrong. One more point: no abbreviations beyond the most common ones (ATP, EPSP...). Some Tips for Writing Science
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
5 months
Get this! "Here we show that individual differences in subjective treatment—the THOUGHT of receiving the active or placebo condition during an experiment—can explain variability in outcomes better than the ACTUAL TREATMENT." (my caps) @eLife :
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
5 months
Yes! this exemplifies a principle of neural design: signal with chemistry because it's cheaper in space and energy. Wi-Fi for neurons: first map of wireless nerve signals unveiled in worms
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
If more people behaved like Marla Feller @FellerMarla we would soon reach herd levels of kindness and generosity
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
When people eat more fat and sugar than required for energy balance, it is a sign that stomachs are full but hearts are empty. World obesity belongs to despair and will not be cured by any of the "medicine" promoted here.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
Retina sooo smart: boutons of single bipolar cell encode all 4 cardinal directions for transmission to DS GC. Brilliant work. Direction selectivity in retinal bipolar cell axon terminals
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
8 months
Today I celebrate my 4th anniv on "twitter". I have learned a great deal and enjoyed making many new connections. Thank you all!
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Just uploaded all 32 of my articles on Society and Health (plus an index) to research gate. some behind paywall but available on request.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 months
If in the neighborhood, here's the schedule for my talks this week at UPenn. First one today at 5:30pm.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 months
Great summary by Peter Simons of new article by E. Fuller Torrey acknowledging finally, thanks to GWAS (and other methods), that schizophrenia is not a genetic disease. Searching for the “Psychiatric Yeti”: Schizophrenia Is Not Genetic - Mad In America
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
To consider with respect to depression. @NicoleCRust It Would Be Possible… To describe everything scientifically But it would make no sense It would be without meaning As if you described a Beethoven symphony As a variation of wave pressure. — Albert Einstein
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
consider What is Health?
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@TheBJPsych
BJPsych Journals
1 year
🚨COMPETITION TIME🚨 @rcpsych Books want to know what is the psychiatry book you need in your life? The winner will be published in #BJPAdvances and mentored by a Books Committee member. Deadline: 14 May 23 Info and t's&c's: @rcpsychReads @CambUP_Psych
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
7 months
Congrats to Chklovskii group on their tour de force! Magnificent effort sure to yield new ideas about neural efficiency! A complete reconstruction of the early visual system of an adult insect: Current Biology
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Check out my comments on the "neuroscience" of depression. Please share with family and friends. A Neuroscientist Evaluates the Standard Biological Model of Depression - Mad In America
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
11 months
Yes. Since the worm, where 40% of the cells manage the other 60%, the brain is in charge. Allostasis reigns! Chronic stress can inflame the gut — now scientists know why
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
Landi et al find the holy grail of neuroscience: the "grandmother area" -- where many neurons respond to familiar faces. Very satisfying conclusion to decades of searching! A fast link between face perception and memory in the temporal pole
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Cajal on allostasis: "Let us remember that brain and stomach are two selfish competitors: each asks for the maximum of blood flow for itself, without regarding rights of others. Yet in nutritional struggle, the most arrogant despot is the brain, autocrat of the living beehive".
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Congratulations to Marla Feller on her election to the National Academy of Sciences!
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Broad Institute propaganda video on psychiatric disorders still suggests serotonin levels as a cause depression, and dopamine as a factor in schizophrenia. When will they get the news? How many of their members are "consulting" for Big Pharma?
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Check out my radio interview by the excellent Stuart Keltner.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
4 years
June 1961: my parents viewing the charred cross on our lawn in Rye, NY (25 miles north of NYC) as a reward for civil rights activism. June 2020: 1000 march in Rye for BLM.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
9 months
Correct. A full account involves archeology, anthropology, world music, art, literature and so on. But we are a kind of animal, and so our evolved neurobiology--brain circuits--has plenty to add! see:
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@StefanKertesz
Stefan Kertesz, MD, MSc
9 months
@AjayManhapra @whatishealth21 Brain circuits do not provide a compelling account of what it means to be human, how we fail, or how we thrive
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
5 months
Links synaptic reliability/cost tradeoff to Bayesian inference. In optimizing energy efficiency, evolution may have found a scheme to implement Bayesian inference In @eLife : Signatures of Bayesian inference emerge from energy efficient synapses
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 months
evidence summarized in What is Health? suggests that mitochondria operate at near maximum efficiency. 2.7 billion years of optimization.
@Ella_Maru
Ella Marushchenko
3 months
@MitoPsychoBio Could enhancing mitochondrial efficiency be the key to unlocking new levels of cognitive and psychological resilience?
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Images that would have driven Cajal wild--wilder! ‘Democracy in microscopy’: cheap light microscope delivers super-resolution images
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Could we agree to drop the use of "normative"? I can never figure out what it's supposed to mean and waste too much time wondering.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
my talk at Univ. Amsterdam is now available on Youtube.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
10 months
Recently treated at this hospital in Denmark: first in ER and then Urology by a kind and skilled resident. Not asked for insurance, nor even for my name or address. Money not mentioned. Unable in the week since my return to US to even speak with an MD.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
8 months
I would add, Whitaker makes clear that the FDA has approved an expensive drug which failed all of its US trials and promises to do a lot of damage. This is a terrible decision. Neuroscientists have some responsibility here to speak up.
@Mad_In_America
Mad In America
8 months
Writing in the @bmj_latest , Robert Whitaker examines FDA approval of the first #antipsychotic for treating agitation in elderly patients with dementia. #FDA #brexpiprazole
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peter sterling
4 months
Here in contrast is a brilliantly clear piece by Robt Whitaker explaining the sad and corrupt history of SSRIs. His journalism deserves a Pulitzer. Winding Back the Clock: What If the STAR*D Investigators Had Told the Truth? - Mad In America
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
As a neuroscientist, I doubt that the circuits are broken and in need of low-level targeting. The problems lie at higher levels with all manner of social and interpersonal disturbances. Forget drugs. period.
@shansiddiqi
Shan Siddiqi
2 years
@NicoleCRust @robwilliamsiii @jonathan_flint1 @whatishealth21 Yes! Except I’d say the plurals *points* and *places*. As a psychiatrist, my patient might need a combination of psychotherapy, medication, and circuit-targeted neurolomodulation. As a scientist, it’s my job to find points in the causal chain to target with those treatments.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
My tweets rarely reach the character limit. Knowing the end is near, sharpens the mind.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Drug/alcohol addictions are NOT “substance use disorders”. Nothing broken. Initial consumption = natural effort to escape despair. Escalating use = natural adaptation of neural circuits. (just like retina adapts to more light and insulin receptors adapt to high insulin)
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
4 months
Check out thread by Mark Horowitz on the false connection of serotonin and depression––thorough and documented. Thanks @EikoFried for reposting.
@markhoro
Mark Horowitz
2 years
Is there a particular configuration of chemicals coding depression? Perhaps. Would that be helpful to understand? Maybe. But perhaps not. An analogy: learning Japanese involves changes to the chemistry and electricity of the brain. No doubt. 12/n
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Excellent, thorough article by Laura Sanders @lssciencenews on causes of depression. A chemical imbalance doesn't explain depression. So what does?
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
New article with Michael Platt and me explains why deaths of despair are rising in US but not elsewhere. JAMA Psychiatry.doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.4209 Published online February 2, 2022. (sadly no open access) Note that obesity and mass shooting deaths rise together.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 months
Now is 100milliseconds. For a fly, it's 10ms. See Principles of Neural Design.
@WiringTheBrain
Kevin Mitchell
3 months
Why is it always now? 🤔 And how long is now, anyway? 🤔🤔
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
4 months
"Small study" and WITH NO CONTROLS -- it is unethical for Nature to publish and promote this kind of dangerous neuro-BS. Dont believe me, take a look at the article. Potent psychedelic drug banishes PTSD, small study finds
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Ya lo viene pronto, Esteban!
@EstebanDL
Larronde Esteban
2 years
What is health? ¿Qué es la salud? @whatishealth21 nos sacude Nos cuenta (entre otras cosas) la Historia de Jimmy, un marinero que por culpa del alcohol, perdió la memoria... ¿Cuál es la causa? Un libro que nadie debe dejar de leer ¡Esperemos que pronto esté en español!
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
10 months
Will the producers of ultra-processed foods oppose Big Pharma's (Novo Nordisk) promotion of brain peptides that reduce desire for these very foods? Or maybe the same guys own both industries so it doesn't matter?
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Read Robert Whitaker's brilliant, calm, methodical critique of the failure of long term psychotropic "medication". Another an important takedown of Insel's new book. Thomas Insel Makes a Case for Abolishing Psychiatry
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
Comentarios de Santiago Ramon y Cajal sobre la guerra imperialista de los 1870s (escribido 1916):
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Excellent analysis of new attempt to revive the "serotonin hypothesis" of depression. In short, BS. The Serotonin Zombie: Authors of New Study Try to Breathe New Life into the Dead - Mad In America
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
4 years
Intramed says: singing from the balcony (as in the Italian town) is an immunomodulator. Exactly!
@IntraMednet
IntraMed
4 years
@norabar Pese a la descalificación de los comisarios de la evidencia, los ritos sociales "sagrados" laicos o religiosos tienen alto impacto como reguladores homeostáticos culturales. Cantar desde el balcón es inmunomodulador. @whatishealth21 sabe mucho sobre eso.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
¿Qué es la Salud? ya está disponible! Gracias infinitas por la traducción a Sarah Spaulding (Panamá) y a Drs Daniel Flichtentrei, Esteban Larronde (Argentina), y Alberto Pereda (Nueva York). Por su trabajo tremendo y sabio, mil gracias a la editora, Pat Alvarado (Panamá).
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
Many thanks John Krakauer @blamlab for your fascinating review of my "What is Health?" You nailed the context, the substance, and the spirit––and your criticisms are correct. Let the discussion proceed! Here's link
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
9 months
Link to my 32 minute talk on the "neuroscience" of depression (plus extended post-talk discussion) to psychiatry grand rounds in Berkeley. A few technical glitches, but overall it works. 12/2022
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Wonderful return to Cornell (my alma mater) to speak on What is Health? thanks to Katie Tsuchida and Marlén Gonzalez for inviting me and Alan Anderson for his encouraging introduction! Sadly, the 45 min discussion that followed could not be made public.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
New article with Michael Platt and me explains why deaths of despair are rising in US but not elsewhere. JAMA Psychiatry. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.4209 Published online February 2, 2022. link to full article should work for at least 24 hrs.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
Beatrice Gelber probably discovered Pavlovian conditioning in single cells 60 years ago but was ignored for, as normal, being premature and female. Great story, great writing by Gershman et al. eLife 2021;10:e61907. DOI:
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
Charred cross on my parents' lawn 30 miles north of New York City. June 20, 1961. see Why I joined the Freedom Rides:
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
4 months
Check out my review of Kevin Mitchell's excellent new book "Free Agents". In the text click on the video of turtle altruism! Article free to download for 50 days. A challenge to neuro-reductionism | Free Agents: How Evolution Gave Us...
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Reading Cervantes' Don Quixote, the incomparable character of all western literature. Reflecting that today he'd be locked up and treated for his auditory and visual hallucinations with haloperidol or some newer stuff.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
proud to announce that my sister, Prof. Anne Fausto-Sterling @Fausto_Sterling was just awarded an honorary degree by Bern University Faculty of Philosophy and History.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Leyendo el Quijote de Cervantes, el personaje incomparable de toda la literatura occidental. Reflexionando que hoy estaría encerrado y tratado por sus alucinaciones auditivas y visuales con haloperidol o alguna cosa más nueva.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
4 years
Book is out now! Good responses to my talk What is Health? from LA to Seattle. Great to catch up with many friends old and new. Thanks to all.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Mil gracias, Esteban. Me alegre mucho!
@EstebanDL
Larronde Esteban
2 years
Gracias @whatishealth21 ! Uno de los mejores regalos, llegó a mis manos. (A Daniel le llega en Diciembre)
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Y'all are invited to my talk tomorrow at U.Virginia: What is Health? 3:30 Turner Hall -- LIVE!
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
9 months
Thank you Kevin for tweeting my conclusions!
@WiringTheBrain
Kevin Mitchell
9 months
Neuroscientists should aim to understand the neural bases of psychopathology. But we need to approach that enormously complex problem with appropriate humility. And recognise that brains don't get ill - people do.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Predictive control (allostasis) of blood glucose! by Ruud M. Buijs and colleagues. Suprachiasmatic nucleus-mediated glucose entry into the arcuate nucleus determines the daily rhythm in blood glycemia: Current Biology
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
Strong review of What is Health? in new Biosytems by Ephraim S.P. Lansky, MD
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
8 months
Gracias, Intramed! Sabes que mi libro ya está disponible también castellano?
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@IntraMednet
IntraMed
8 months
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
check out Ann-Christine Duhaime's important new book. Minding the Climate How Neuroscience Can Help Solve Our Environmental Crisis
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
4 years
Here is a deep truth that US Medicine should be attending to. 1100 people/yr are killed by cops, but 100,000s more by HT, T2D, CHD, stroke, and now covid, due to chronic racism. Standard theory of the body (homeostasis) omits the brutalized mind. Wrong. Must change.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Key figure to understand US deaths of despair: rise started by 1950 and steepens with every decade.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
This paper warrants deep consideration: shows that thinking is actually aversive; many will trade painful heat pulses to avoid it. Need to acknowledge this and devise ways to manage our "civilization" where people desperately avoid hard thinking.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Gracias, otra vez, Esteban. Espero que todo el libro en español viene pronto!
@EstebanDL
Larronde Esteban
2 years
¿Cómo debemos entender el proceso SALUD-ENFERMEDAD? Desde una óptica integradora Extraordinario recorte de uno de los libros que mas me abrió la cabeza, para entender lo mal que manejamos los médicos la enfermedad. Pido perdón a su autor @whatishealth21 👇Te cuento mas
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
4 years
The International Zebrafish Society has been petitioned to reduce its carbon footprint by reducing the number of international conferences -- and has responded positively. One step ahead of the Society for Neuroscience... See this link:
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Elliot Valenstein, neuroscientist/writer, and valiant defender of the brain's integrity against "great and desperate cures" died on Jan 12 at 99. RIP
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
Important warning about ketamine as an antidepressant. Letter to the editor regarding “A Novel, Brief, Fully Automated Intervention to Extend the Antidepressant Effect of a Single Ketamine Infusion: A Randomized Clinical Trial” via @OSFramework
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Toll-free link to our deaths-of-despair piece! Grab it now because uncertain how long it will work.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
1 year
What? you mean that one neuropeptide receptor doesn't control a richly complex behavior? Monogamy not "drug-able"? CRISPR voles can’t detect ‘love hormone’ oxytocin — but still mate for life
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
4 years
Esteban, mi querido amigo: millones de gracias por su entusiasmo y apoyo continuando. A mi me ayuda caminar adelante. Lo mismo a todos nuestros compañeras y compañeros. Peter
@EstebanDL
Larronde Esteban
4 years
Querés leer mas? Y querés profundizar mas aun... Sterling es contemporaneo Y Esta en Twitter! @whatishealth21 Y recientemente sacó su libro "What is health"
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
4 years
Writing my thesis July 1966 in Cleveland OH, this was the scene. 1700 national guard called in. White mayor cried "black nationalists and communists"; later commission said, "poverty and racism". LBJ ('war on poverty' in the White House. 56 years later Cleveland still segregated.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
By age 45, 85% of people have experienced diagnosable mental disturbance; diff disturbs at different times; patterns unique. Longitudinal Assessment of Mental Health Disorders and Comorbidities Across 4 Decades via @JAMANetworkOpen part of @JAMANetwork
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
3 years
Another stunning case of "who knew?" see Moss et al. Dopamine Axons in Dorsal Striatum Encode Contralateral Visual Stimuli and Choices
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
Challenge to visual neuroscientists: find the Dalmatian.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
2 years
BMJ editorial recommends ketamine treatments––not much better than placebo over 6 weeks, but a lot less bother than psychosocial interventions with patient, family, and community. This is a PROBLEM: drugs cannot substitute for actual human care.
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@whatishealth21
peter sterling
11 months
IV Ketamine doesn't help depression. Good experiment -- well analyzed. Ketamine Fails to Beat Active Placebo for Depression
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