I want to profess my admiration for the report today by
@bankofengland
Dep Gov Jon Cunliffe on the real causes of the market disruption for UK pensions and gilts
Speaking truth to power is a duty for an independent central bank. Well done!
Thanks
@BrexitBin
for the shout out
In the full version of this talk from Summer 2017, we ended up forecasting precisely what is happening now (sadly but inevitably) to the UK auto industry.
In case you missed it ...
Back at the start of Brexit, renowned economist
@AdamPosen
set out a very fair and balanced assessment of how Brexit would negatively affect our economy. Looking back at it, every word of what he said came true.
#BrexitHasFailed
For the City of London, on the news about Amsterdam overtaking, and the concerns of BOE on regulatory equivalence with the EU, I refer you back to what I said in 2017 would be the impact of Brexit on UK financial services. (Thanks
@Femi_Sorry
)
Hey Brexiteers,
Don't worry about the news about Amsterdam and the City of London.
Top economists like
@AdamPosen
definitely didn't warn you this would happen in 2017. Just keep believing in Britain. It'll be fine!
The UK inflation data is not a surprise to me. For over a year, I have warned that the forecasts of declining inflation were delusional, given what Brexit did to labor mismatch and food, and what bad governance did to credibility (to the policy regime overall, not specifically…
In comparison to the US & eurozone,
@AdamPosen
says the UK is suffering the additional problems of Brexit, a loss of credibility of economic governance, & the legacy of under-investment in public health & transport services.
“It’s not good."
UK should move to a much softer Brexit as quickly as possible on a unilateral basis, start looking more like Norway and Switzerland, for the sake of the British people and the economy. That means not seeking to distance from EU standards.
Thanks
@JontyBloombiz
@TheNewEuropean
…
"We believe
#Brexit
is the primary driver of the high & widening inflation differential between the UK & its European peers," argue
@LucasRengifoKel
and I
Brexit amplified the inflationary impact of a simultaneous common shock.
#PIIECharts
My new analysis
@ForeignAffairs
Why China's slowdown is economic long COVID and will persist, and
Why that means US strategy should shift to an open door for exiting Chinese assets, not containment
As no deal
#Brexit
approaches, please remember
Investment, standards, and flow of ideas and people are more important than trade in stuff
Even a deal at this point is either a Deal in Name Only for those purposes, or is BINO, there's no in between
@Femi_Sorry
@jdportes
This is the most chilling explanation of what Brexit will do to the UK economy after December.
By
@AdamPosen
, President of the Peterson Institute for International Economics.
#ThisIsWhatYouVotedFor
Also credit to the
@CommonsTreasury
for commissioning in rapid time a report which would be data based, public, and unafraid.
Good governance leads to better policies.
On Brexit, a thin deal is better than none - but that's like saying I had an amputation as scheduled, and turns out there was no post-op infection. So, could've been worse, but still not good.
The UK will survive, but its people will have to work harder than they should to thrive
Given the revival in the German press of the myth that hyperinflation led to Nazism, when it was austerity that did, I re-post my 2013 Kurt Viermitz Lecture
@AmericanAcademy
Berlin:
Exorcising Ghosts of Inflation and Unification from German Economic Policy
I gave the talk in 2017. The video received 1.3 million plus views that year. Sadly, didn't make enough difference then either. All I can do is try to persuade, like
@Femi_Sorry
does.
@Femi_Sorry
@AdamPosen
Excellent short analysis, but also quite depressing given that the message (in late 2020) has zero impact on Britain's immediate future and its relationship with the EU.
Rubles for oil is simply a gambit by Putin ahead of EUCO/Biden to split the alliance.
If GER and ITL play along, sanctions alliance erodes greatly. If GER/ITL (are pressured to) decline, later on the econ costs of oil embargo get resented when Putin offered an out. [1/4]
BOE MPC will have to briefly give Nr. 11 time to reverse folly. I presume HMT will make some kind of useless attempt to intervene in fx markets ahead of Monday Asia open. But I would expect - and encourage - the Governor/MPC to say publicly by mid-week that if GBP down, rates up.
Good right stuff from
@Femi_Sorry
on making the poppy holy and missing the point. Same with US flag pins here.
Brave of him. Sorry it takes bravery in this world.
"Things like the poppy are seen as these moral absolutes that cannot be questioned under any circumstances... why is the same not the case for racial equality?"
Watch the full poppy debate between
@Femi_Sorry
and
@TheCaroleMalone
here:
@TheStalwart
@MichaelRStrain
Back to where it was with how much distortionary BOE intervention, higher interest rates, pension funds wrecked, mortgages disrupted?
Cost 'em and arm and a leg to get back to here. Don't be disingenuous.
Great thread on economics of the rise of the Nazis in Germany by
@heimbergecon
It was austerity and deflation, not hyperinflation, which brought the Nazis support
Yet many educated Germans, and econ pundits in particular, seem to insist on the opposite, amd apply that to today
One of Germany’s most prominent economists, Hans-Werner Sinn, warns of hyperinflation; he links it directly to Hitler's rise to power. A distortion of history: the rise of the Nazis was preceded by deflation, exacerbated by fiscal austerity. Thread /1
Chair Powell's speech was solid, included an important 5-part assessment of when to worry about inflation, and gave more attention to broader labor market goals than many recent FOMC speakers (good!).
BUT there are still significant problems with what he and FOMC say
Thread 🧵
Straight up non-humble brag. Today,
@PIIE
won the Oscars of think tanks -
@prospect_uk
#ThinkTank2019
thank you - in our field for the 4th year in a row. I am so proud of our whole team delivering high quality and policy relevant work consistently. Thank you to everyone!
My twitter account has been restored!! Please remember me! Thank you for remaining followers. I have missed you all so much! Fascinating tweets to come
@PIIE
@PIIE_Pressroom
Despite Germany's persistent trade surpluses, manufacturing employment has fallen in its industrial hub more than in Ohio. There is no link between trade deficits and manufacturing jobs (or jobs in general).
via
@PIIE
I must correct an error in my article
@ForeignAffairs
. In four places I refer to savings mistakenly, when I am actually discussing household bank deposits. The argument still holds, if anything is stronger, but I apologize. [1/n]
via
@ForeignAffairs
The UK and the global economy after Brexit
Some revealing charts about a stark reality
Video discussion to follow of the situation and of what to do to make 'Global Britain' real and beneficial via
@PIIE
@UKandEU
Fed Thread - What matters from what
@federalreserve
Chair Powell did and did not say today
@KansasCityFed
1) The process of doing the review was as important as the results of the review
The trust bought in from Congress and interested public made room for current policies (1/n)
Prime Minister Abe was a leader of historic significance
His vision for and successful implementation of CPTPP, Womenomics, of reforms including of agriculture to make those work, and reflation made Japan and the world lastingly better
To lose him this way is so unfair and awful
Writing a year ago
#Brexit
And as I said from '16 onward, Sterling was now at risk by moving UK macro halfway back to the 70s
The Truss Budget takes it all the way back to '74
@ChrisGiles_
@Femi_Sorry
#TimeforaUKuturn
@5arcen
@Femi_Sorry
Thanks, but sadly
#Brexit
has worked out roughly as I and others expected (once we disentangle COVID impact + mismanagement)
Right down to no UK-US trade deal and shortages in UK labor markets
No joy in "I told you so" eh,
@Femi_Sorry
?
We are so proud of
@ChadBown
taking on the role of Chief Economist
@StateDept
!! All of us
@PIIE
will miss him while he is on leave for public service, but we know that he will definitely serve the US public very well!
Pleased to announce
@StateDept
’s new Chief Economist, Dr. Chad Bown, an expert on international trade and industrial policy. He’s worked tirelessly to promote transparency in trade and enforcement through research and writings. Chad is joining us from
@PIIE
.
Welcome to E Family!
@ojblanchard1
Possible answer: political economy. Monetary policy is insulated from lobbying, has a simple welfare function largely agreed, and pretends not to redistribute. Fiscal policy is set thru political struggle and lobbying, is explicitly redistributive, no agreed welfare function
If Russia could tell this much truth about its past, it would be a freer country today, at peace with its neighbors.
If the United States could face this much truth about its past, it would be a fairer country today, at peace with itself.
A herculean diversification effort by Russia since 2014 - shifting financial reserves away from dollars and euros and into gold and yuan - in order to defend themselves against Western financial sanctions.
But has it all been in vain?
Well done
@federalreserve
My take [Thread]
@PIIE
:
It is great for the Fed to get out this way, both in terms of speed and putting pressure on other policymakers. They included everything they should have, pretty much. (1/n)
An excellent new
@TheEconomist
Survey on Japan by
@NoahSneider
is now out.
Getting across the message that Japan’s economy is stronger than many realise, and the rest of the rich world can learn from them (not vice versa)
I remember when Jo Cox MP was murdered in June 2016 for her anti-Brexit views. I thought that crime would wake up people and be a turning point in British politics. It wasn't.
The failure of almost all Republican elected officials to reverse course after 1/6 is chilling.
@realDonaldTrump
Despite all that, there are zero Chinese cars sold in the U.S. and millions of U.S. brand cars sold in China every year - until you messed that up. US is the most advanced economy so we compete by being best not cheapest. Like Trump Hotels, right?
It is our honor to announce the Government of Japan has bestowed the Imperial Decoration the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon upon PIIE President
@AdamPosen
.
Read the full press release here:
So, serious economists, stop taking this seriously. Don't focus on what are the steps and implications of how EU members paying in rubles would work.
Instead, focus on the analyses of how much less foregoing Russian energy might cost GER/ITL than feared, w/ fiscal response [4/4]
Watch GBP-EUR not Cable. That has long been overdue on fundamentals for a GBP depreciation. That also will be more politically and market salient as a verdict on Truss/Kwarteng 1974 fiscal policy program.
@Noname06401912
@Femi_Sorry
@LizWebsterLD
Thanks. I plan to have some comments on Brexit as it works out soon. But as you say it has - sadly in multiple senses - gone about as us 'experts' predicted.
Trade has increased the size of the US economy since WWII, by $2.6 trillion in 2022. This is 10% of US GDP, or $7,800 per person and $19,500 per household annually. Continuing Biden and Trump protectionist policies threatens future gains. New
@PIIE
policy brief [1/4]:…
Excellent
@ChrisGiles_
analysis
@FT
"Britain is not alone in facing a severe energy shock, but it also has the...headwinds of a hard and harmful Brexit, a steeper post-financial crisis productivity decline than other countries and a declining workforce."
The G7 price cap on Russian oil idea confuses me. Won't India and China just buy at cap price + epsilon?
Won't OPEC resent having cut price oil be bought first ahead of their own sales?
How will this work?
THREAD of my Videos on
#Brexit
from the last 3 years
The first one many of you watched already (thanks to
@Femi_Sorry
) has the tl/dr: no economic upside, only harm. And we could see it all coming
The rest offer more analysis/context, particularly my lecture
@kingsbschool
Stop it
@POTUS
If US blocks foreign trade or supply chains, then no COVID vaccines.
Then less innovation and higher prices in general. For everyone.
Same if we keep out refugees and immigrants - higher prices, fewer choices, less innovation and MORE not less corporate power
@Reuters
It isn't a financial crisis this time. It is a real shock to labor supply (people) and to specific businesses (particularly small business). So bridge loans and stemming the panic are the easy part. It only ends when the biology allows, though.
This is an incredible resource of
@Trade__Talks
episodes - for professors and educators, for writers and reporters, for the general public. I am very proud that
@PIIE
has been the home to this groundbreaking and deservedly loved series.
Cheers to
@SoumayaKeynes
@ChadBown
!!
Academic Twitter,
We have updated our catalog of all 140 of our episodes, to help identify which ones might be useful for which class subject.
• Need help?
• Got suggestions?
Also contact us via email: email
@tradetalkspodcast
.com
Wall Street and Main Street are on two different planets.
@foreignpolicy
asked 6 experts why.
I say though stocks rising now is grotesque, it reflects the grim reality that the market tracks profits, and profits track deregulation and wage weakness.
@5arcen
@Femi_Sorry
Thanks, but sadly
#Brexit
has worked out roughly as I and others expected (once we disentangle COVID impact + mismanagement)
Right down to no UK-US trade deal and shortages in UK labor markets
No joy in "I told you so" eh,
@Femi_Sorry
?
This is the big one: we need to decarbonize, and we need large-scale investment to do so. How in real world policy terms do we do it? This conference
@PIIE
organized by
@pisaniferry
and myself addresses the Macroeconomics of Climate Action:
I was based in Latin America for over a decade before moving back to the U.S. in 2017. During that time I wrote about human rights violations by paramilitary groups – called militias, in some places – in countries including Brazil, Colombia and Venezuela
Orban apologists are now telling me what a great job of economic management their guy is doing.
Four points of Hungary's GDP is transfers from the European Union that Orban and they despise as a woke totalitarian nightmare.
Something I wrote in 2014
@ftopinion
on inequality which was ahead of the curve - and which sadly is only now changing. Wish I had gotten further with this message before now...
The economic inequality debate avoids asking who is harmed via
@financialtimes
This x100
@AmyEcon
15+ years ago, I decided not to play the econ "Top 5 Journals" game. I stopped reading them, focusing on papers by topic and author. I didn't do work geared to submit to them.
And I have made this a non-factor in hiring and promotion
@PIIE
We read people's work
Note that the “top 5” econ journals have only as much power as people in the profession grant them. If people in P&T committees just decide to judge candidates on the quality of their actual papers - which are right there for us to read - then that’s that.
Important - I posed a big question to
@PIIE
scholars:
How should policy change if COVID or other pandemics are persistent or recurring? So many want to believe vaccines mean one and done. That's unrealistic and irresponsible, especially with vaccine inequality breeding VOCs (1/3)
Since everyone's having a go, pls note I said in June 2016 the only outcomes possible were hard no deal Brexit, or Norway+++ (EU access without say with dues to pay). There was no intermediate deal possible. And here we are. (1/n)
It is bizarre that the IMF and UST have so publicly pre-emptively called out another G20 nation's domestic policy (even tho I agree that the fiscal policy mix is loony)
In short, anyone know what the urgent global systemic risk is from UK folly? I don't
@jdportes
@Simon_Nixon
My point from last night: The problem about Brexit is not uncertainty about Brexit, it is Brexit... it is moving to a regime of persistent uncertainty (see below). Thanks to DAFM
@KingsCollegeLon
(and to
@susiesymes1
for noting) Video and slides to post on Monday also
@PIIE
@EdwardGLuce
Trump's real tariff motivations
@EdwardGLuce
also are: 3) intent to force all production of heavy old industries onshore using local inputs like coal (for stupid or corrupt reasons; 2) appealing to Trump voters thru anti-foreigner nativist hatred [2/2]
The persistence and even acceleration of UK inflation should not be a surprise. It should be dealt with by a stabilization plan which combines macroeconomic and structural measures, but including a commitment to monetary tightening.
Enough of the ill-founded optimism.
The UK economy is now similar to an emerging market under pressure, meaning stabilization is the credible path forward & policymakers should act like they are under a self-imposed IMF program to put a solid floor under the situation.
@AdamPosen
has a plan:
@Reuters
Recession for the rich world, given pandemic behaving, with recovery towards the end of the year.
Depression for the poor parts of the world, with lost decade mounting after human health toll.
Deflationary pressures and low rates for as far as the eye can see.
A2
#AskReuters
From Conrad’s Kurtz to Enoch Powell: Conservatism Takes a Dark Turn to the Past
I value
@BylineTimes
and admire the contribution of
@peterjukes
@Hardeep_Matharu
to UK public life
Read this and consider subscribing (as I do)
@martinrsmith
@insteconomics
An immigration war on itself, to follow on the trade war on itself. UK own goal again.
Wrong way Britain for your economic future.
This isn't due to Brexit, of course, but after you put a barrier up to EU workers, why make it harder to make up for the loss?…
Who Killed the Chinese Economy?
I sparked a debate!
@ForeignAffairs
is running two disagreements with my "End of the Chinese Economic Miracle" article, and my rebuttal to their rebuttals. Free access online to the article(s) for those interested.
via…
The mechanics financial or economic of how this might work, how the money if paid would affect fx value of Ruble, would it go to the CBR or the war effort, etc., do not matter. They are moot.
The point is Putin's pressure on the GER/ITL weak links in the alliance [2/4]
My latest take: Donald Trump's tariffs and threats raise chances of a US recession - how the Fed must respond
Written 10 days ago, published last night, before today's tariff tantrum and Fed slander
We are all statists now - with me on the macroeconomic policy aspect
For
@ForeignPolicy
series on the world after the pandemic, 10 leading global thinkers' predictions.
THIS is the point. Regulatory failure passed by Congress after paid lobbying by SVB and others.
Good for Brainard to have called it out at the time.
Thanks
@heidirediker
for tweeting (1/2)
Please help us get 15,000 subscribers so we can set up a research group, commission more journalists and investigate this rotten Government more. Tell friends, RT. Less than 600 to go.
Putinologists can better assess whether this is an error, a desperate act, or what this indicates.
My guess is that this is a costless move for Putin ahead of EuCo/NATO/Biden meetings, perhaps prompted by his assessment that GER/ITL might agree to stop oil imports anyway [3/4]
@greg_ip
Thanks
@greg_ip
@darioperkins
Yes, I argued for the BOE to look through transitory price pressures in 2010-12, and the outcome seems to have justified that stance.
Is it the right template for the US now?
Probably, but the Fed is taking more of a gamble now than we did then. 1/n
The G20 decisions this week can matter. Check out our new
@PIIE
e-book edited by me and Maurice Obstfeld on how international cooperation can meaningfully fight this pandemic at low or zero cost.
The
#USMCA
is a downgrade from
#NAFTA
, PIIE research finds. Not much actually changes, but there are new regulations and requirements that will discourage investment in the auto sector. We went under the hood of the new trade deal to investigate.
@EdwardGLuce
I think you're wrong
@EdwardGLuce
. That is a side benefit for Trump, but his real tariff motivations are: 1) genuine and genuinely crazy ideological beliefs against trade; 2) foolish beliefs that other democracies will capitulate to USG trade threats; [1/2]
@Femi_Sorry
@sophieraworth
Yup. UK has wage inflation like the US, unlike the EA
But had much more stable employment during COVID than US, like EA
So seems like Brexit is messing up UK labour market, amplifying core inflation (ex energy) now
@Femi_Sorry
The underlying study of how and how much feasible trade liberalization (just reversing the Trump additions essentially) would reduce current US inflation
@PIIE
Hufbauer
@meganrosehogan
Wang
On UK Inflation, to clarify, I believe Brexit is to blame for 80% of the DIFFERENCE over US/EU in the duration and level of British inflation (not for 80% of total UK inflation)
As I said to the Treasury Select Committee in May