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Toby Lloyd Profile
Toby Lloyd

@tobylloyd

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Housing policy wonk, ex-spad, consultant. Writes stuff. Londoner, amateur urbanist. moving to blues*y - same handle there.

Hackney
Joined March 2009
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 months
Why do the policies announced at party conferences always seem to unravel so fast? The key thing to understand is that conference announcements are completely different from everything else you will hear from the government…. a🧵
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Now we’re talking. Easy, cheap, effective. Do this now.
@modacitylife
Melissa & Chris Bruntlett
4 years
This summer, Rotterdam will allow all businesses—from restaurants to hairdressers—to convert the parking spaces in front of their building into retail space. The owner may build their own deck, or borrow a free one from the municipality. No permit needed.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
1 year
Nice to see The Economist describe having less than 50% public housing as an obvious failing in a competitive capitalist city. They’re right - open, trading cities need to control land or the property market will eat your economy - but startling to see it asserted so casually.
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@Birdyword
Mike Bird
1 year
Our Banyan columnist on the long-running rivalry between Singapore and Hong Kong: "Recently the balance shifted. There is clearly no contest anymore. It is game over in favour of Singapore. As a consequence, Banyan has moved there."
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
1 year
Really recommend this ⁦ @BBCRadio4 ⁩ series - looking at positive and radical solutions to the mess of our housing system. First one on Vienna is fascinating, Barcelona coming up soon. And i’m in the last one!
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
5 years
The sorry, fascinating, saga of Starter Homes finally reaches its inevitable end: a thread. Starter homes pledged by government in 2014, but none built, says watchdog
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Really hope this is nonsense. A fire sale of public land - into a falling market - would be the dumbest possible way to revive the economy or the public finances, let alone build a positive legacy out of the crisis.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
Anyone interested in why we don't build enough affordable homes, and how to fix it, must read this @FT piece.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
It's not rocket science: “In one year, bike use in Paris is up 54 percent... the culmination of years of growing restrictions on cars, the introduction of bike-sharing services, and most recently the construction of bike lanes.”
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 months
This is amazing: you can instantly see what any street would look like if we prioritised people, greenery and active travel instead of cars and parking.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 months
@Gilesyb The cable car over the Thames. Fun, but pointless as transport infrastructure.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
5 years
Brilliant of example of what’s possible if we refuse to accept mediocrity. ‘Norwich council houses win Stirling architecture prize
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Very significant that Tony Pidgley, one of the biggest housebuilders out there, backs reform of Compulsory Purchase law to end land hoarding. One of the most effective things govt could do to get more affordable housing and infrastructure built.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Delighted to discover (via @JonnElledge ) that someone ( @russellcurtis ) has done the study I've always wanted to see - all of London's golf courses mapped and analysed as potential housing sites. Amazing work!
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Jeez. When we face crises in loneliness, climate change and housing affordability there's no excuse for building rubbish places. We know how to do better. Hoping the forthcoming 'Building Better, Building Beautiful Commission' will mark a step change.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
2 years
@benrileysmith @Telegraph Extending the Roght to Buy to housing association tenants had been in virtual every Conservative manifesto since the 1980s… which suggests you might need to look at why it hasn’t happened yet.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
Amazing new data - plus maps! - on how much land the big housebuilders own.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Nice illustration. This isn’t even reducing driving: just using precious urban space better. How many junctions could be parklets, playgrounds or planters?
@ScootFoundation
scoot!
3 years
There are so many streets in Auckland that need this treatment
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
Jeez. Fully 84% of government spend on housing goes into inflating house prices - sorry, 'supporting the private market'
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Important point this. Long term funding for social housing supply would help the entire industry - including the private sector - to build more, ride out business cycles better, innovate and drive productivity.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
It’s time to call the housing crisis what it really is: the largest transfer of wealth in living memory. @L__Macfarlane is on fire here: house price growth is a zero-sum game, as just land value inflation, not an increase in production.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
I did @bbcpm prog this afternoon, debating the sudden outburst of cross-party interest in capturing land values for public benefit, with the @iealondon . It was terrifying: (17mins in)
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
Oliver Letwin is on the right track: it’s not a shortage of bricks, roof planning permissions, that limits housing supply. It’s a business model that has to maximise market sale prices. Solution is to build more affordable homes, in addition to the market:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
My book Rethinking the Economics of Land and Housing, with @L__Macfarlane and @jryancollins , is out today!
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Thought I'd seen every tortuous argument against reclaiming streets from cars - but here's one US city reinstating traffic (against overwhelming majority support) because the people-friendly high street generated *too much* business....
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
Right to Buy has gone from boosting homeownership to boosting private property portfolios - and so lowering homeownership.
@PeteApps
Peter Apps
6 years
In Milton Keynes, more than 70% of former Right to Buy homes are being rented privately. This councillor has bought up a portfolio of 10
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Spot on. Blaming planning, for all its imperfections, for economic weakness and even for poor developments, is like blaming healthcare for the existence of disease. The system needs powering up, not further dismantling.
@ShaunSpiers1
Shaun Spiers
4 years
I'm hearing rumours that some in the government want to kick start the economy by liberalising (ie weakening) the #planning system. A reminder: this has been tried umpteen times before and it doesn't work. 1/
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
2 years
Ever wondered why we can always seem to find the money for new roads, but not for far cheaper and better investments in sustainable transport? @djjmilner has the answer: dodgy algorithms and outdate assumptions buried in transport planning models. #ComputerSaysRoad
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 months
Planting more trees in our cities is simply one of the best things we can do for our health, our economy and our planet. Seminal @createstreets compiles the evidence from around the world, and sets out what we need to do to green up Britain's cities.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Ignore the lazy stereotypes about community-led housing projects being for middle class hippies in affluent areas: research shows they are actually found in poorer and left behind neighbourhoods across the country.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
Two thirds of local authorities in England did not build a single new socially rented home last year. #AffordableHousingStatsDay
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Hot off the press, and just in time to help a new ministerial team to get levelling up right! Join me, @vidhyaalakeson and @KwasiKwarteng for the launch on Monday.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
Ricardo's Law in action: efficiency gains that lower cost of goods are instantly absorbed by rising land rents. Result: only property owners actually get richer. 'Rising burden of housing costs shown by 60-year UK spending survey' via @FT
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
It's happened: private renting has overtaken mortgaged homeownership in London. We're heading back to feudalism.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
Small crowded island? Fully 13% of England is green belt, 11% is developed. Great map here:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Good to see @TheEconomist doing a proper, in-depth series on housing. Only three pieces in, but so far it's far more intelligent and balanced than the standard media commentary. It even recognised the importance of tax systems and credit supply:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
Absolutely searing article from @jo_under_wood on the hidden homelessness housing lawyers encounter every day.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
Why we must build more homes: in which I use my last ever Shelter blog to argue with lots of men on the internet.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Particularly harrowing example of the damage mid-century urban road planning did to cities. This is why so many places need to go on a 'road diet' now. #NoPlaceLeftBehind
@PoliticsAndEd
Politics & Education
3 years
An infamous "We Ruined Our Own Cities" file from Detroit.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
Worst myth in housing and infrastructure debate is that landowners currently get a market price: they don't - they get a monopoly price, which is stifling growth.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 months
Labour are combining the @createstreets approach to designing walkable, popular neighbourhoods with the effective delivery mechanism of the New Towns. Housing developers could override local objections under Labour, says Starmer
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
8 years
Renting in England is rubbish, but we can fix it: new podcast from @JohnBibby4 + @garveykev
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
@paulmasonnews Like this one?
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
'Rethinking the Economics of Land and Housing’ made @martinwolf_ ’s best economics books of 2017! Get it here:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Fascinating thread. I had no idea about the long and conflictual history of play streets - shows there’s nothing inevitable about streets being dominated by cars. We can and must reclaim public space for people, and especially kids.
@adamtranter
Adam Tranter
3 years
A thread on Play Streets - how society demonised children, briefly gave them places to play before shunning them for cars. And what might be next? 1835: Highway Act bans street games on Highway. 1860: 12-year-old George Dunn sent to prison for 5 days for playing in the street.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Let no-one say it can’t be done. We don’t have to accept ever rising traffic, congestion and pollution.
@Qagggy
Qagggy!
3 years
Overall, the reduction in cars traveling in Paris has been dramatic, dropping by 44%. “Out of 100 cars circulating in Paris in 2002, 56 remain.”
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
It turns out landlords don’t set rents after all, the market does.... as landlords themselves insisted when their interest costs plummeted but they didn’t feel the need to pass the saving on as lower rents.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
Since the viability loophole was introduced into national planning rules in 2012, affordable homes delivered through S106 have plummeted.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
8 months
Urban space is one of our most precious resources, but we waste far too much of it on needlessly wide, dangerously fast roads. Time to turn the roadbelt into new homes and great places. Nice write-up of @createstreets report by @dezeen
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Brilliant blog, in which @jryancollins nails the question of what drives excess house prices, interest rates or supply? Spoiler: it's partly both, but mainly credit supply.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Supporting Community-led Housing is a no brainier for any government that wants to tackle affordability and improve ‘left behind’ places. Really welcome research demonstrating its value from @community_land
@NationwideFdtn
Nationwide Foundation
4 years
Community-led Housing: improved wellbeing and proven value for money. More detail on @community_land ’s new research launched today. #ukhousing
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Exactly right. Government keeps failing to see the obvious political reality that it would end up paying the Bill eventually. Foot dragging pointlessly has increased the costs as well as the misery, making government look incompetent as well as cruel.
@Victoria_Spratt
Vicky Spratt
3 years
At some point in the last three years since Grenfell, the human impact of unsafe building materials got lost in a political spat about who should pay. Millions have been trapped, knowing that their home is dangerous & could bankrupt them. That mental torment is unforgivable.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Full report of the #NoPlaceLeftBehind commission is here:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
The plight of small builders is truly alarming. As we intervene so dramatically in the market, we have to make sure we don't just entrench the power of the biggest players at the expense of SMEs, building quality, or affordability.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Homeownership is the biggest chunk of wealth in the UK - and unlike other (more productive) forms of wealth it’s a zero-sum game: one generation’s wealth gain is another’s loss.
@TheIFS
Institute for Fiscal Studies
4 years
Here are 6 important challenges the UK economy faces as #GE2019 approaches. Young people have been struggling to accumulate wealth at the rate that their predecessors did. The biggest contributory factor has been the collapse in homeownership. Read more:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 months
Fascinating piece. Re-making the world to suit cars was always a political choice: we must now choose whether to keep doing that or to make cities better for people instead. The war on motorists: the secret history of a myth as old as cars themselves
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
1 year
@jburnmurdoch @brendannickg @Gilesyb Very true. Apartments without gardens/front doors etc need better space standards than houses, but we invariably treat it the other way around.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
8 years
Feels like a moment to point out that rough sleeping is only the tip of the homelessness iceberg:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
5 months
Three NEW schools to be demolished. Key line: ‘All the schools were built under the Department for Education’s £3bn modular framework, set up in 2020 to fastrack construction and deliver better value for money.’ Three years after Grenfell we were still cutting corners.
@PeteApps
Peter Apps
5 months
"It was forced to close after being open to students for less than two years over concerns it could collapse in an extreme event like heavy snow or high winds." I do hope we're asking the right structural integrity questions for these high rise modular buildings going up!
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
Speculative housebuilding gives the community the worst deal possible, as developers compete to offer landowner most
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
There is an amazingly strong consensus on how to make cities better: far fewer cars, more and cheaper homes, mixed-use neighbourhoods, places to meet people, and communities in control. Let's do it now! The path to the post-Covid city via @financialtimes
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Useful reminder that, contrary to the noisy minority, the silent majority are actually in favour of making cities nicer places for humans. The bikelash paradox: how cycle lanes enrage some but win votes
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
This is the viability loophole allows developers to get out of providing affordable homes we need. #Newsnight
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
5 years
Tentatively returning to the policy Twitter after 18 months down the rabbit hole, and lo! the subversive counter-narrative that we don’t actually need to build lots of homes, as promoted with annoying brilliance by @ianmulheirn , is STILL gaining ground.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
11 years
Can't buy? Here's why: decades of housing failure summarised in one graph. http://t.co/8wqR7Y5g
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
1 year
We're facing a housing market freeze that will see cash investors swoop in to buy up homes for short-term lets, while first-time buyers are frozen out. A thread on what’s likely to happen and how Government should respond, from our new @jrf_uk report:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
@thetommoriarty @Shins1874 @paulmasonnews No, we're not. We've been campaigning on welfare for years. Wd love Labour to join our call to end LHA freeze.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
Blimey. @NickBoles isn't pulling any punches here: - govt building 500,000 affordable homes - new towns - Community Land Trusts - ending the housebuilder oligopoly - compulsory purchase reform.... Excellent proposals all.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Launch of the report for No Place Left Behind: the Commission into Prosperity and Community Placemaking will be on the 20th September 2021 from 11am to 12.15pm. There will be a live stream of the event from the House of Commons. Tickets here:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
We need a rent holiday, urgently. If it’s right for mortgage holders, who are on average richer and more secure,it’s surely right for renters too.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
2 years
This story is perfectly designed to wind me up. How about a petition to remove the golf course to provide housing, public parks and cycle ways?
@APPGCW
APPG for Cycling & Walking
2 years
A golf club has started an online petition to remove a protected cycle lane, so that the space can be used as “an overspill for parking during major competition days.”
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
2 years
Such a classic film. Let no-one tell you this country is full, or we have no room for X - we just choose to devote so much of it to grazing cows and sheep.
@DanRavenEllison
Dan Raven-Ellison
6 years
Watch the #UKin100seconds . Each second = 1% of what the UK looks like from the air. Make sure you turn your sound on. Seen it? Help change how we think about the UK. Share it with someone, look behind the scenes and find out more .
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
5 years
RIP Starter Homes. The irony was that there was the kernel of a good idea in there: Community Land Trusts have been doing great things with a similar approach for years. See for an example.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
5 years
So govt is rolling out the tired old cliche about 'slashing the red tape to build more homes'. Sigh. Bit sad really. What happened to the Sajid Javid of 2018 who recognised the need to change the developer business model as well?
@tnewtondunn
Tom Newton Dunn
5 years
Excl: Major revolution to relax planning permission to be unveiled by Tory Cabinet ministers at conference to turbo charge house building
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
With no expertise in epidemiology or medicine don’t know what to make of the pandemic. But I’m confident it somehow confirms positions I’ve banged on about for years, or presents a historic opportunity to do things I think should be done. Probably both.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
This is amazing - and inspiring: what would you do with 700,000m2 of new urban public space?
@wef
World Economic Forum
3 years
Paris halves street parking and asks residents what they want to do with the space #Paris #Sustainability
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
This is how the viability loophole works. It's losing us 2,500 affordable homes a year in just 11 council areas.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Left behind places need trees, trams and tricycles - and communities need investment, trust and a the powers to regenerate their own neighbourhoods. Join us for the launch of our report at 11am today
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
8 years
Sick of hearing that renters 'love the flexibility of renting.' Only 2.5% actually do.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
@paulmasonnews Paul, that's unfair. We - boringly - want to see detail of the proposal before judging. We call for longer tenancies w/ controlled rises.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
Fascinating piece in Bloomberg. I did not know that Walras - founder of neo-classical economics - assumed all land would be nationalised.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
10 months
Neo-feudalism isn't just a disaster for equality, fairness and social mobility, it's also grossly inefficient: accumulating housing wealth is a zero-sum game that distorts rather than grows the economy.
@ftdata
FT Data
10 months
Home ownership in Britain has become a hereditary privilege
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 months
Love this. When giant squids walked the streets….
@robinrimbaud
Robin Rimbaud - Scanner
7 months
As dangerous as the decaying roads of the UK are, I'm still fascinated by them often revealing their history beneath the modern surfaces. Amazing to think how close the past really is in a sense.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 months
This is leadership! I will never understand why we allowed the size, weight, lethality and fuel consumption of cars to balloon in recent decades.
@Cities_Today
Cities Today
6 months
“While the importance of cars in Paris has continued to decrease over the past ten years, at the same time, the average size of cars has increased in the capital.” Paris announces referendum on SUVs 👉 @Paris #urbanmobility #parking
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
6 years
With @sajidjavid 's comments in The Times yesterday, and this from @JohnHealey_MP today some very welcome consensus may be breaking out on the need for land values to support public benefit and more affordable homes.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
Confused by the range of 'affordable' housing products in London? Good @IPPR report summarises THIRTEEN varieties:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
Oh no, not again.... wasting public money by inflating house prices. Like the problem was homes being too cheap.
@PickardJE
Jim Pickard 🐋
7 years
Theresa May's big conference giveaway on Monday: loads more cash for Help to Buy....apparently.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Conservative MP Shaun Bailey makes a passionate plea for the centre right to take social housing seriously and treat social tenants with respect: ‘we put aside politics to tackle tough sleeping, now we need rockets up backsides on social housing’. #buildsocialhousing
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
2 years
@djjmilner We lost the streets to traffic, and then literally banned kids from playing in much of the rest of the city. The ‘etc’ says it all (h/t Stefan Klenke):
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
10 months
Shocking but entirely expected. This isn’t even about politics but the Whitehall obsession with ‘value for money’, ‘assitionality’ and other abstract rules. Gove’s department hands back £1.9bn meant to tackle England’s housing crisis
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
2 years
Section 21 ‘no fault’ evictions for private renting tenants to be scrapped! Levelling Up White Paper (or rather, the press release) promises to finally deliver on the promise first made in 2019. Great news for renters. #LevellingUp @genrentuk
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
Yes to all of this. Outrageous how much of our most valuable asset - urban land - is reserved for cars, a harmful, wasteful minority activity. Lockdown has given us a unique chance to redistribute urban space - the need for physical distancing makes it essential.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
If Hammond wants UK to invest in production, he must reduce housing speculation. … Germany vs UK credit allocation:
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
2 years
Excellent news that the Govt is planning proper, and long overdue, regulation of standards in the Private Rented Sector. Right to see this as critical for levelling up - rogue landlords and substandard homes are a blight on left behind communities.
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
4 years
The Building Better Building Beautiful report is doing an amazing job of winning support from the full spectrum of views in the room here at the launch. Great that it goes far beyond planning and design: ownership, finance, tax, skills - all as vital! #BBBBC
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
Think you mean 'unaffordability'....
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
3 years
Social infrastructure - community centres, arts, heritage, sports, civic organisations, community businesses, local transport etc - really matters. And investment in it pays off. Impressive research from @LocalTrust and @FrontierEcon
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 years
Lack of affordable housing "the biggest policy failure of the last 50 years" says @SirBobKerslake on @BBCWorldTonight . Lower land prices key
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@tobylloyd
Toby Lloyd
7 months
Entitled drivers flouting the law with vandalism in response to modest changes to their freedom to mow down children, 1930s version
@carltonreid
Carlton Reid
7 months
When introduced in 1935 as a means of protecting pedestrians, Belisha Beacons were targetted by vandals. In the first four months of their operation, 3,000 of the 15,000 beacons installed in London had been destroyed, reported The Telegraph.
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