Happy to share our work: Membranous NECTIN-4 expression frequently decreases during metastatic spread of urothelial carcinoma and is associated with enfortumab vedotin resistance
@CCR_AACR
Follow our tweetorial about this clinically important data 1/12
HER2 heterogeneity is important for HER2-ADC response. ADC response depends on its target gene expression🎯
EV response depends on NECTIN4 (PMID: 36534531) but heterogeneous NECTIN4 in mUC has not yet been systematically investigated!
@OncoAlert
@urotoday
We're grateful to
@EUplatinum
for featuring our insights on the power of integrating Nectin-4 PET/CT in guiding Nectin-4 targeting therapies like Enfortumab vedotin for patients with met UC.
#PrecisionMedicine
Follow our tweetorial 1/6
Happy to share our work: Integrating On-Treatment Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score and Imaging to Predict Response and Outcomes in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
@JAMAOnc
. See our tweetorial and the terrific editorial by
@ggebraelmd
@GliceidaGalarza
@neerajaiims
@urotoday
1/7
Integrating on-treatment mGPS (CRP + albumin) for a more holistic and patient-centered therapy monitoring in addition to radiological staging may improve outcome prediction for patients with mRCC.
@saal_jonas
@niklas_kluemper
@IEO_HolzelLab
@UniklinikBonn
First-in-human study of NECTIN-4 PET/CT to non-invasively capture membranous NECTIN4 expression in met. urothelial carcinoma 🎯 Important data as we have previously shown a correlation of membranous NECTIN-4 with EV response (PMID: 36534531)
@CCR_AACR
.
Transformative results of EV-302 nicely summarized in this
@NEJM
Quick Take video!
But how to move forward for mUC now?🤔
Identifying biomarkers of resistance to EV+PEM is key to further improve outcomes for mUC 🔎
The most intuitive biomarker for predicting response/
Among patients with advanced urothelial cancer, 5-year survival with first-line platinum-based chemotherapy is relatively low. Enfortumab vedotin plus pembrolizumab may improve outcomes. Research findings are summarized in a new Quick Take video.
Promising data for HER2 ADC DV for mUC: Again target gene expression correlates with ADC response: ORR 62.2% with HER2 IHC 2+/ FISH+ or IHC 3+ versus 39.6% for IHC 2+FISH-🎯Similar results for mUC in DESTINY-PanTumor02 for T-DXd!
@OncoAlert
@urotoday
Great paper by Bosi et al: Pan-cancer analysis of antibody-drug conjugate targets and putative predictors of treatment response🎯Co-expression of various ADC targets (e.g. NECTIN4) again highlights potential for agnostic ADC therapy
@OncoAlert
@urotoday
More exciting data on the efficacy of ADC for active brain mets. There is also a case series demonstrating Enfortumab vedotin response in UC brain mets () by
@tompowles1
& Team. We should start to design
#ADC
trials for this hard-to-treat population 🎯
Does T-DXd work in patients with active HER2+ BC brain metastases that have progressed on prior tucatinib? In this case series of 5 heavily pretreated patients, T-DXd had an intracranial response rate of 100%, including in tumors insensitive to tucatinib.
CRP flare 🔥! Longitudinal CRP kinetics predicts response to immunotherapy in NSCLC as early as 4 weeks after therapy start. Simple on-treatment biomarker to optimize monitoring. Chance for early therapy adjustments. Thanks to all collaborators!
@docbald
@IEO_HolzelLab
@UniBonn
New
#JITC
short report: C reactive protein flare predicts response to checkpoint inhibitor treatment in non-small cell lung cancer
@niklas_kluemper
@Doc_Bald
Enfortumab vedotin has activity on brain metastases in UC! In line with observations from anti-Her2 ADC T-DXd in breast cancer with brain metastases (TUXEDO-1 trial).
#ADC
work against active CNS metastasis
@ViktorGruenwald
@Markuseckstein3
@tompowles1
.
Great to see EV+PEM being approved for 1L mUC based on EV-302
@tompowles1
!🎉To further improve outcomes precision medicine is needed. Great overview of future directions by
@MattGalsky
🎯NECTIN4 again discussed to predict EV outcomes
@OncoAlert
@urotoday
Exciting study reveals correlation between Trop2 target expression and anti-Trop2 ADC SG response in TNBC!
@JCO_ASCO
@ASCOPost
@PTarantinoMD
Membranous target gene expression crucial for ADC efficacy!
➡️ well-established for Her2, Nectin4, and Folr1 !
We need to consider the
Great to see EV-302 data finally published
@NEJM
! Big step for patients with metastatic UC with doubling in OS!
➡️Open questions are which patients in particular benefit from EV/P and which patients only achieve short-term response or have primary EV/P resistance?
➡️Prediction
In a trial comparing enfortumab vedotin and a PD-1 inhibitor with chemotherapy in patients with untreated advanced or metastatic urothelial cancer, progression-free and overall survival nearly doubled with the experimental treatment. Full trial results:
Thrilled to share our work on the modified Glasgow prognostic score predicting prognosis in metastatic RCC (IMmotion151 trial) more accurately than the IMDC score! Published in
@Annals_Oncology
. Thanks to all collaborators!
@IEO_HolzelLab
@UniklinikBonn
Activity of anti-Her2 ADC T-DXd for cerebral metastases is truly remarkable🧠📷 As these patients are often excluded from trials, it's crucial to conduct more ADC trials in this challenging population, e.g. like TUXEDO-1
@PTarantinoMD
@ESMO_Open
@oncoalert
@urotoday
@imedverse
In a meta-analysis of 10 studies by Michelin et al, published on
@ESMO_Open
, T-DXd was found associated with relevant intracranial activity among patients with breast cancer brain metastases (IC-ORR 61%, mPFS 15 months). Read the article here:
T-DXd with 56.3% ORR in HER2 IHC 3+ met. UC 🎯 Important validation that ADC efficacy depends on target gene expression. Same applies to other heterogeneously ADC targets like NECTIN4. Big step towards 1st tumor agnostic ADC approval
@urotoday
@Markuseckstein3
@ViktorGruenwald
Another great example that for heterogeneously expressed targets like Her2 or Nectin4 (PMID: 36534531) the surface expression matters for ADC response - even across entities 🎯 Tumor agnostic therapy as a major step towards ADC precision oncology 💪🏼
@ViktorGruenwald
@urotoday
#ASCO23
will take us to the agnostic ADC era.
In the just released
#HERALD
phase 2 trial, 62 patients with 16 different advanced cancer types and detectable HER2 amp on ctDNA received T-DXd.
ORR 56.6%
DCR 90%
Responses in 13 cancer types.
Great paper by
@LDyrskjot
´s group
@CCR_AACR
ctDNA clearance following neoadjuvant chemo predicts excellent outcomes in MIBC. This results may pave the way for ctDNA-guided bladder preserving approaches. ctDNA comes closer to the clinic
@OncoAlert
@urotoday
Happy to share our work: Early CRP kinetics predicts immunotherapy response in NSCLC in the phase III OAK trial
@saal_jonas
@JNCI_Now
. Follow our tweetorial about this simple and easy-to-implement immunotherapy biomarker 1/7
In three Phase III trials (mUC: IMvigor211, mRCC: IMmotion151, NSCLC: OAK) immunotherapy prolonged OS when baseline serum albumin was >35g/L -> Prediction of less immune fitness via simple albumin measurement?
@OncoAlert
@ClinTransImmuno
@Doc_Bald
@IEO_Bonn
Prediction of therapy response based on RECIST criteria only has limitations for the immunotherapy era!
Longitudinal assessment of simple inflammatory 🔥blood biomarkers (CRP + albumin integrated into modified Glasgow Prognostic Score/ mGPS) provides complementary information
Happy to share our work: Integrating On-Treatment Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score and Imaging to Predict Response and Outcomes in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
@JAMAOnc
. See our tweetorial and the terrific editorial by
@ggebraelmd
@GliceidaGalarza
@neerajaiims
@urotoday
1/7
@sonpavde
Great news! But how will EV compete with the other ADC (Trop2, Her2) and Erda. Predictive biomarkers urgently needed for mUC. We and others argue for incorporation of NECTIN-4 expression in future biomarker strategies
@Dr_Aggen
@CChuMD
@DrRosenbergMSK
Happy to share or words of wisdom commentary
@EUplatinum
about ADC development for Penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC)!
@JLinxweiler
@Markuseckstein3
@Uroweb
➡️Targeting common antigens like TROP2 or NECTIN-4 is a promising avenue to develop tumor-agnostic ADC treatment in
C-reactive protein flare predicts response to immunotherapy in UC🔥Thus, early longitudinal CRP kinetics has predictive value across entities (also proven for RCC + NSCLC)! Thanks to all collaborators!
@Markuseckstein3
@IEO_HolzelLab
@IEO_Bonn
@UniBonn
Prognostication & monitoring are key to further develop therapies for mRCC! Excited to discuss our insights
@EUplatinum
on the role of IMDC and inflammatory biomarkers like mGPS (CRP + albumin) in current 1st line mRCC treatment
@ViktorGruenwald
@urotoday
Great news again! First agnostic ADC approval for anti HER2
#TDXd
based on DESTINY-PanTumor02!
@US_FDA
Approval based on HER2-biomarker-selection, only HER2 IHC3+ solid tumors with no satisfactory alternative treatment options
-> ADC targetability matters!
Great news for
T-DXd is approved for the treatment of patients with ANY treatment-refractory HER2+ (IHC 3+) tumor, making of it the first agnostic ADC. Unlikely to be the last. Key priority: ensuring that HER2 testing is expanded across cancer types. Exciting times!
EV302- enfortumab vedotin and Pembrolizumab met its dual primary endpoints of OS and PFS with ‘clinically meaningful’ improvement versus chemotherapy in patients with previously untreated la/mUC.
It is remarkable how quickly nutrition influences the immune system!
@NatureMedicine
Diet - with its enormous influence on the gut microbiome - is also increasingly coming into the focus of cancer immunotherapy. More studies on dietary intervention needed!
@ImmunoSens
@OncoAlert
Divergent effect of diet on the immune system
Ketogenic diet enriching for adaptive immune signatures (beneficial in cancer)
Vegan diet -> for innate immune signatures
@Nature
Early on-treatment CRP kinetics is a promising low-cost and easy-to-implement biomarker to optimize therapy monitoring in patients with mRCC treated with immunotherapy. Thanks to the collaborators!
@HolzelMichael
@IEO_HolzelLab
@Zeuschner_P
@chariskalogirou
CRP as biomarker to predict responses to immune checkpoint inhibitors in patients with metastatic renal cancer. Great potential for the clinic as simple and cost-effective. Congrats to
@niklas_kluemper
@UniklinikBonn
and collaborators.
EV301 Phase III trial update (median follow-up ~2 years): Enfortumab vedotin (EV) maintained survival (HR 0.70, P = 0.00015), PFS (HR 0.63, P < 0.00001) and response rate (41.3% vs. 18.6%) benefit vs. chemotherapy in post-platinum and PD1/L1 inhibitors patients with metastatic
Great study by
@PTarantinoMD
@DanaFarber
on dynamic Her2 expression during NAT in breast cancer!
Longitudinal analyses of ADC targets are key to developing the most rational therapeutic sequence given the growing ADC options (Her2, NECTIN4, TROP2, etc.)
@OncoAlert
@imedverse
In a large (≃1000) RW cohort from
@DanaFarber
, consistently with prior reports, we found that nearly 30% of breast tumors changed HER2 status after neoadjuvant treatment. This only impacted prognosis if HER2+➡️ HER2-neg. Our latest article now out on EJC.
Happy to share our beyond the abstract
@urotoday
on our manuscript about improving therapy monitoring in met. UC
@EurUrolOncol
Longitudinal assessment of simple inflammatory 🔥blood biomarkers (CRP + albumin integrated into modified Glasgow Prognostic Score/ mGPS) provides
Thanks for a great summary of
@ASCO
#GU24
Tom!
@tompowles1
Longterm Response to Nivo+Ipi in mRCC is remarkable ➡️ 50% with ongoing response at 90month, 80% (53/66) with ongoing complete response in ITT 💪🏼 Anti-CTLA4 needed for durable response?
@urotoday
@OncoAlert
@imedverse
Highlights
#GU24
1) 38%⬆️ in OS for adjuvant pembro in RCC
@DrChoueiri
2) ⬆️ DFS but no OS for adjuvant pembro in UC
@apolo_andrea
3) ipi/nivo with ✅ long term data in IMDC good risk- Dr Tannir 4) olaparib and abi better together than alone on BRCA CRPC - Dr Hussian
Such a great trial design
@MattGalsky
!ctDNA guided adjuvant therapy (de)escalation is the way to go !
More biomarker-guided strategies are needed for met. UC as well, most importantly ADC precision oncology considering ADC target gene expression: NECTIN4 vs Her2 vs Trop2 ? 🎯
ADC target gene expression predicts ADC response and will be key for rational therapy sequencing/ combination 🚅
Best data is available for Her2 targeting ADC: clear correlation between Her2 status and response to T-DXd or disitamab vedotin 🎯
See DESTINY-PanTumor02 Phase II
What do you think about surface target testing for antibody drug conjugates? 🏄♂️🎯
I personally believe it will be a future main task of predictive molecular pathology! Keen to hear your oppinion on this topic!
@niklas_kluemper
@urotoday
@OncoAlert
@shilpaonc
@PGrivasMDPhD
Exciting data, SG + Pembro achieves ORR of 41% in mUC after platinum-based chemotherapy with mOS of 12,7 month! Congrats to
@PGrivasMDPhD
&
@y_loriot
!
➡️But EV+Pembro achieves ORR >70% with mOS >30month; Cave: Cross-trial comparison and EV-302 was performed in previously
Sacituzumab + Pembro is efficacious in metastic urothelial cancer following progress on platinum based chemotherapy !! Very interesting study by
@PGrivasMDPhD
and
@y_loriot
and team that unfortunately comes late. Is there still a place for this regimen after EV302 results ?
But
A new research in
@JAMANetwork
shows that longitudinal measurement of systemic inflammatory response (through mGPS) in patients with mRCC provides valuable prognostic information and could integrate radiological staging in therapy monitoring
Thanks
@EUplatinum
for highlighting our work led by
@Markuseckstein3
. Prediction of ICB response in UC is possible, but only in representative metastatic tissue not in archived primary tumors
Spatial Immunephenotypes of Distant Metastases but not Matched Primary UC Predict Response to ICI
Erlmeier,
@Markuseckstein3
et al
"MET immunephenotypes & MHC-I status show potential to predict chemo & durable ICI responses, while PRIM TIME does not"
Another exciting TROP-2 targeted ADC with promising clinical efficacy! Just published: First-in-Human, Phase I Dose-Escalation and Dose-Expansion Study of anti-TROP-2 Datopotamab Deruxtecan in Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: TROPION-PanTumor01
@ViktorGruenwald
mGPS outperforms the IMDC score in mRCC✔️! It is simple (mGPS: CRP + albumin vs. IMDC: 6 risk factors), investigator-independent, and can thus be easily incorporated into routine clinical practice.
@Annals_Oncology
@UniklinikBonn
@IEO_HolzelLab
Share link:
In the first part we tried to understand the architecture of regular urothelium and key markers expressed in different layers of it. This important to understand why urothelial cancer can appear with multiple molecular and histological subtypes.
Great study
@PTarantinoMD
!
Tumors can develop ADC resistance by two main mechanisms: 1) Against the payload (eg TOP1 mut) or 2) restriction of membranous target gene expression!
Similar patterns of resistance mechanisms have been observed for Trop2 targeting ADC SG in TNBC
Translational data on the activity of HER3-DXd for EGFR+ NSCLC. Comparing pre/post-ctDNA highlighted the emergence of a
#TOP1
mutation (=resistance to the payload?) & an
#ERBB3
mutation (=resistance to the mAb?). Much to unveil still on resistance to ADCs.
Great perspective from
@FAndreMD
&
@BenjaminBesseMD
@Nature
: The community urgently needs to shift from using organ-based classifications of cancer to using molecular-based ones -> Tumor-agnostic targeted therapies (e.g. ADC) will be important for rapid implementation
@OncoAlert
Metastatic cancers should be classified as much as possible based on their biology, and agnostic of organ of origin
To reach this vision, new statistical tools are needed to claim that drugs work across multiple cancers
TY
@Nature
&
@lucy_os
for the opportunity to write about it
Great "Words of Wisdom" Response on 15-year ProtecT Update by
@dr_coops
at
@EUplatinum
. Clear Statement "For a case confirmed as low risk in contemporary practice including image guidance, there is essentially zero justification for immediate treatment"
We miss targetable genomic alterations when we analyze only the primary tumor in met. UC
(e.g. 9% with FGFR3 mutation exclusive in metastasis). Further evidence to perform pre-treatment metastatic biopsy to guide targeted therapy decisions in met. UC
@Markuseckstein3
@FaltasLab
Huge data for EV + Pembro in 1L met. UC. OS of 31,5m, HR 0.45 compared to Chemo. But do patients with low/ negative NECTIN4 expression benefit compared to Gem/ Cis plus Nivolumab (Ph3 CheckMate901) or Avelumab maintanance
@OncoAlert
@urotoday
@ViktorGruenwald
@Markuseckstein3
The
@myESMO
LBAs are out
And a wow for PEMBRO/EV (Presidential)
OS 31.5 vs 16.1 months (HR 0.45)
PFS 12.5 vs 6.3 months (HR 0.47)
P<0.00001
A historic change for 1L mUC since Von Der Maase JCO 2000
@tompowles1
#ESMO23
@OncoAlert
Exciting to see another important validation of the tumor-agnostic potential of early CRP kinetics in predicting ICB response
@jitcancer
Dynamic biomarkers like CRP-flare 🔥or on-treatment mGPS are ready for prime time
@JAMAOnc
@OncoAlert
@urotoday
New
#JITC
article: Early kinetics of C reactive protein for cancer-agnostic prediction of therapy response and mortality in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: a multicenter cohort study
Online now: Immunomodulatory effects and improved outcomes with cisplatin- versus carboplatin-based chemotherapy plus atezolizumab in urothelial cancer
Thanks
@urotoday
for highlighting our work: Integration of on-treatment mGPS (based on CRP and albumin) to improve therapy monitoring in addition to radiologic staging for mRCC. Additive prognostic information for large and heterogeneous subgroup with SD
@JAMAOnc
@OncoAlert
Out in CCR, Klümper et al illustrate differential nectin-4 expression in paired primary and metastatic samples.
Commentary in CCR now with
@CChuMD
@DrRosenbergMSK
here
Absolutely agree to this statement: High-quality biospecimens should be assembled regularly within clinical trials for future research and especially biomarker development!
Would be an important step to develop biomarkers to predict response or resistance for precision oncology
Thanks
@Annals_Oncology
for highlighting our work: The modified Glasgow prognostic score outperforms the IMDC score, which is the current clinical standard for risk stratification and impacts 1L treatment decisions in metastatic RCC!
@saal_jonas
@IEO_HolzelLab
@IEO_Bonn
@UniBonn
The IMDC score is used for risk stratification in the 1st line treatment of mRCC. The mGPS, based on baseline CRP + albumin levels, was tested on data from the IMmotion151 ph3 clinical trial. Results 👇
@saal_jonas
@niklas_kluemper
@IEO_Bonn
@UniBonn
Exciting study on an early on-treatment biomarker for predicting immunotherapy response in NSCLC. Dynamic inflammatory biomarkers such as CRP flare concept 🔥() capture complex tumor-immune interactions and push to the clinics.
@IEO_baldlab
@IEO_HolzelLab
New
#JITC
article: Longitudinal plasma proteomic profiling of patients with non-small cell lung cancer undergoing immune checkpoint blockade
@ShakedYuval
@APDicker
Happy to share our work: Membranous NECTIN-4 expression frequently decreases during metastatic spread of urothelial carcinoma and is associated with enfortumab vedotin resistance
@CCR_AACR
Follow our tweetorial about this clinically important data 1/12
E.g. Her2-ADC and FOLR1-ADC are currently approved based on target antigen expression in solid tumors 🎯
Membranous NECTIN-4 correlates with EV response as well, but is not considered ➡️ Why? Biomarkers to optimize use of EV needed! 💪🏼
@oncoalert
@urotoday
@imedverse
@uromigos
Thanks
@sonpavde
for highlighting our work on the predictive potential of CRP flare in mUC🔥! Early and cost-efficient on-treatment biomarker to optimize ICB monitoring across entities - recently also shown for NSCLC (PMID: 35292517).
@Markuseckstein3
@IEO_HolzelLab
@Doc_Bald
Super interesting paper in
@JCO_ASCO
delves into the mechanisms of immunotherapy resistance.
Immunophenotyping reveals intriguing shifts in intratumoral lymphocytes, CD8a+ T cells, PD-L1–PD1 engagement, as well as increased distance between tumor cells and CD8+PD-1+ T cells. A
T-DXd granted breakthrough therapy designation by the FDA for the treatment of HER2-expressing (IHC 3+) solid tumors, based on the results of DESTINY-PanTumor02. One step closer to the approval of the first histology agnostic ADC.
App, 25% of cases show divergent FGFR3 status between primary and metastatic samples in mUC. Heterogeneity during metastatic spread in membranous NECTIN-4 IHC further highlights the need for metastatic biopsies in
#UC
patients for precision oncology 🎯
@Markuseckstein3
@urotoday