If you are in Afghanistan and worked for the US and need help connecting with your American employers - please email us at cgm
@pitt
.edu
We now have a small army of student volunteers ready to help.
🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
🇦🇫Friends in Afghanistan🇦🇫: We at
@CGMPitt
will help you connect with organizations you worked for in the US to help you apply for the P-2 program.
For every university raising funds and extending a warm welcome to scholars from Ukraine 🇺🇦, please do the same for scholars from Afghanistan 🇦🇫 who have nowhere to go.
Due to popular demand, we are organizing another conversation with our partners
@KyivSchool
Monday at 3pm ET (10pm Kyiv). Be there. 🇺🇦
Analysis you won’t find anywhere else.
🚨Uzbekistan 🇺🇿 foreign minister calls for:
Immediate cessation of violence in Ukraine
Asks Russia 🇷🇺 and Ukraine 🇺🇦 to come to a peaceful resolution
Refuses to acknowledge independence of Luhansk and Donetsk
Recognizes Ukraine’s territorial integrity
Universities lock the study of Central Asia in centers for Russian and East European studies.
This reinforces colonial thinking about the region & limits inquiry.
The "five former Soviet Republics" continue to be cut off intellectually from neighbors–Iran, Afg, China, Pakistan
Today, I met with the presidents of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan in the first-ever C5+1 Presidential Summit.
I look forward to a future defined by stronger regional security, connectivity, climate action, and governance.
I agreed with President Biden's decision to withdraw from Afghanistan. Agree with Biden's blame of the Ghani government.
That was a cruel speech that did not acknowledge Afghan suffering and contributions to the US mission. Took no responsibility for his catastrophic withdrawal
This is a truly bizarre and cruel move that does not help the people of Afghanistan in a very desperate time.
It does not help the US achieve its own foreign policy interests.
A grievous wound to Afghans. Self-defeating all around.
Breaking News: President Biden is moving to split $7 billion in frozen Afghan central bank assets between 9/11 victims’ families and humanitarian aid in Afghanistan. The highly unusual set of moves is expected to be announced on Friday.
Violence in Karakalpakstan, Uzbekistan is shocking, but protests against the government should shock no one.
Poverty in Karakalpakstan is heartbreaking. This about more than poverty.
As we wait to piece together events, we can explore the broader political economy. 🇺🇿
Much attention on the hasty US withdrawal, but this is a collapse of political institutions. The state lost its remaining legitimacy. This had been eroding for years. US aid fed the state but undermined its connection to people. Domestic politics is the primary driver.
This is significant and surprising.
Just last month, Kazakhstani President Toqaev 🇰🇿--in a historic move--called in Russian 🇷🇺 troops to secure his position.
Kazakhstan, one of Russia's closest allies and a southern neighbor, is denying a request for its troops to join the offensive in Ukraine, officials say.
Taliban have arrested Professor Faizullah Jalal. He has been an outspoken critic of the Taliban (and all governments before). He has been an intellectual light in Afghanistan for a very long time.
Professor Faizullah Jalal was arrested today in Kabul reportedly for making allegations against govt departments, a security source said, adding Jalal is now being interrogated by the intelligence dept. Jalal’s family confirmed his arrest. Officials have not yet commented.
🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨🚨
🇦🇫Friends in Afghanistan🇦🇫: We at
@CGMPitt
will help you connect with organizations you worked for in the US to help you apply for the P-2 program.
President
@TokayevKZ
doubles down on support for Ukraine.
Kazakhstan 🇰🇿 has “deep traditions of friendly relations with Ukraine. We respect its territorial integrity—as the overwhelming majority of the world
🇰🇿Kazakhstan to deliver 82 tons of humanitarian aid to
#Ukraine
, including 25 types of medicines worth 2,2 million USD. The logistics of the urgent assistance are being discussed with partner countries that have the capacity to distribute the aid. 🔗
An almost empty charter evacuation flight out of Kabul. 1 of 3 planes organized by George and Maria
@Abihabib
to get 1,000 Afghans to Uganda. Many were blocked by the US and the Taliban and so the first plane, with 345 seats, only had 50 passengers.
International efforts to build an Afghan state were a disaster. Access to education transformed society.
The Taliban will have to confront the legacy of a failed state but a society whose expectations are very different from what they were 20 years ago.
Confiscating land, uprooting communities, and giving that land as a reward to allies is the most tired tactic used by rulers in Afghanistan. This strategy always backfires.
Taliban doing their part to ensure their rule is short, brutish, and nasty.
Disingenuous moment when he said that they didn't begin issuing visas sooner because Afghans **were not interested in leaving.**
Happy to give Biden access to my DMs and emails from the past six months. The State Department and embassy staff knows this is not true.
The Afghans who are at the center of heartbreaking scenes at the airport worked for the US. These were America's closest friends. They fear for their lives.
He discussed suffering of American vets and aid workers but no acknowledgement of the suffering of Afghans. Bizarre.
If history is a guide, this will have a huge impact of economies of Central Asia.
It will impact the poorest economies of the region whose economies depend on labor migrants to Russia.
Today in Central Asia, people still speak of time "before the sanctions" (eg 2014).
Hearing from friends staying behind in Afghanistan that USAID has completely frozen payment to is grantees. (even for things completed). Lots of frustration. Salaries cannot be paid. Afghan people paying the price once again.
Chilling read.
Rumors swirling among migrant community in Russia 🇷🇺 that young Central Asian men are being rounded up to join the Russian military to be sent to the front lines in Ukraine 🇺🇦
Just a window into why jihadists & rebels in general beat such regimes. Corruption + autocratic regimes helping each other.
Afghan ex-president’s nephew living large in the UAE (h/t
@SultanGhani_
The confidence of the Taliban knows no limits. Confronting neighboring countries who helped them return to power.
🇮🇷 Skirmishes with Iran (water-related conflicts)
🇺🇿 Provoking Uzbekistan (water-related conflicts)
🇵🇰 Clashes intensifying with Pakistan (wide-ranging)
Today, Tajikistan's President Rahmon today begged Putin not to treat Central Asia the Soviets.
This was not an emphatic statement of autonomy, but a plea for more Russian attention.
This was a tragic indictment of Rahmon's own rule.
President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon to Vladimir Putin: "I ask you not to treat the Central Asian countries as if it is the former Soviet Union. Every country has it's own problems, traditions..."
The State Department P2 Visa process to help Afghan civilians who worked on the US state-building mission is a disaster. Impossible to navigate. Complicated. Bureaucratic. Incoherent.
Built to fail and undermine confidence: a parable of the US state building mission.
Shameful.
Excited to join the team at
@CarnegieEndow
to look at the future of Asia/Central Eurasia, from the inside-out.
Dynamics in this region are moving fast. There is a fascinating regionalization taking place that needs more attention.
1/5: Thread: I’m thrilled to welcome
@jmurtazashvili
to
@CarnegieEndow
as a new Nonresident Scholar with
#CarnegieAsia
. She’s one of the most incisive thinkers on regional dynamics in continental Asia, Afghanistan, Central Asia, state-building, political order, and institutions.
My attempt to explain the upheaval in Uzbekistan.
Violent protests over proposed changes to its status have swept the autonomous region of Karakalpakstan.
Devastating news from western
#Afghanistan
as numerous villages lay in ruins and the death toll rises, possibly reaching into the hundreds due to the
#HeratEarthquake
. 💔🇦🇫
The US has set up a program that allows Afghans who worked on civilian assistance programs to apply for asylum. But they can't apply from inside of Afghanistan. They have to leave in order to apply....in the middle of conflict.
The Taliban inherited keys to one of the most centralized states in the world.
This is why many called for decentralization for years - to avoid the exact situation we see now.
Peace w/regions can only be achieved through sharing power - not through use of force.
Have beautiful friends in Ukraine and Afghanistan. Both deserve to be treated with grace.
Treatment of Afghans who are atrisk and who sacrificed so much is appalling. Spend hours on this everyday. Afghans are suffering a new trauma at the hands of US immigration bureaucracy.
💡Decentralization in Ukraine seems to be vital source of unity & gov't legitimacy. Before war,
@brik_t
and I were to embark on survey work exploring decentralization in 🇺🇦.
In Afg 🇦🇫 opposite dynamics emerged: authoritarian/centralized govt undermined unity & legitimacy.
Join us tomorrow for this important discussion co-hosted by
@PorseshResearch
and
@CGMPitt
.
First of several events we are planning as this violence escalates.
The treatment Afghans have received is appalling and a national embarrassment. It is heartbreaking. So much was promised.
Both Ukrainians and Afghans deserve to be treated with dignity and humanity.
Land conflicts between the Taliban and Hazara communities have become much more acute since the Taliban came to power.
This is a far more important measure of inclusiveness than who the Taliban puts in its cabinet.
It is not looking good.
#BREAKING
: Hazara leader, Mohammad Mohaqiq says, Taliban had forced Hazaras to leave their home in Daikundi. "I was informed that the Taliban had deployed their forces into the Kandir area, ousted Hazaras from their fertile lands & then distributed the lands to their supporters.
A dear friend from Uzbekistan visited me on stunning autumn day in Madison during graduate school.
She looked around and asked why there were still communist rallies in the US.
Ukraine is revolutionizing global paradigms of (post-)conflict reconstruction.
Donors often speak of resilience. This is what it looks like. Done from the inside, not from blueprints in Washington or Geneva or expensive US contractors.
Mylovanov Plans, not Marshall Plans.
Ukraine restores the railroad bridge that has been blown up by Russians in Irpin (close to Bucha). The ministry of infrastructure: more than 30 river bridges (auto and rail) have been repaired in less than a month. Ukrainians don’t wait for the war to end to start rebuilding
This unverified account says he knows these people personally. Says they started from nothing and created dynamic businesses in Kharkiv. Reports that Russians burned down their café and yet they carry on.
@jmurtazashvili
Знал этих ребят лично, молодцы. Поднялись в Харькове с нуля, был бизнес закусочные, чебуреки, шаурма. На героев труда была одна из точек. Пришли руссские фашисты, вчера сгорели их кафе... Надеюсь после войны им восстановят их бизнес... Просто умницы.
It still costs $575 for an Afghan refugee to apply for "humanitarian parole" to come to the US. $575!
Many of you have reached out asking how to help those seeking refuge.
☎️Answer is simple: call your member of Congress and ask them to support a waiver of this fee. 📞📱
After 🇺🇸 P2 program announced on Aug 2, I asked a student to help friends in🇦🇫 get work verification letters.
Requests kept coming, so we solicited student volunteers. 10 began working.
After fall of Kabul, we
@cgmpitt
got more than 4000 requests. Now we have 70 volunteers.
My new piece for
@TheNatlInterest
:
By redistributing funds from one of the poorest countries in the world to victims of terror in one of the wealthiest, Biden can take on a new moniker:
Robin Hood in Reverse.
We are hosting this English-language
@TwitterSpaces
featuring researchers from Afghanistan to raise global awareness about the harrowing plight of the Hazaras.
If you don't know much about this issue and want to learn more, this event is for you.
Elinor Ostrom is such a huge inspiration for me. Got so bored with my field until I found her. She saw things differently.
Celebrate her insights everyday, not just on March 8.
If you don’t know about her work, check out this video by
@tylercowen
.
"What Afghanistan shows is that we need a new definition of expertise, one that relies more on proven track records and healthy cognitive habits, and less on credentials and the narrow forms of knowledge that are too often rewarded."
Геннадий Зюганов, депутат Госдумы:
—Защитить «русскоговорящее» население от произвола в Казахстане;
—Взять под охрану Байконур, полигоны, производство урана;
—Принять ряд исчерпывающих решений.
Отвечу по-русски:
СОСИТЕ ХУЙ, ДОЛБОЁБЫ!
Community having crazy celebration in Andjion, Uzbekistan 🇺🇿 because for the first time EVER community is able to have a say over its own budget. They chose to pave the roads.
Academics debate efficiency of decentralization, they forget how it builds legitimacy.
Whether you agreed with US withdrawal or not: the handling and preparation for the withdrawal was worse than anyone could have imagined.
Demonstrated shocking ignorance of political dynamics in a country where US had troops for 20 years.
Such an important piece by
@Sarah_Chayes
on the rot of corruption the international project brought to Afghanistan.
The US and other donors fueled this status quo for years. There are many causes of the continued insurgency - but this is a big one.
20 years ago when I was working for USAID in Uzbekistan, we used Termez as a hub to get humanitarian aid into Afghanistan before the war began.
Never thought I'd see this again in my lifetime.
Relieved to see Uzbekistan participating.
The involvement of
#Uzbekistan
in efforts to negotiate an end to the war in
#Afghanistan
is an important story that deserves a lot more attention. Uzbekistan has become so much more open to Afghan citizens. Walls that long existed are slowly coming down. A real joy to see.
…
#Uzbekistan
is absolutely sincere in conducting its
#Afghan_policy
. We don’t have political goals or hidden motives in relation w/ 🇦🇫. We are guided by very simple & pragmatic principle: if there is a
#peace_in_neighbor
’s_house, then there is a peace in yours.
On the
@ACEurasia
Twitter Space I said these protests are about the people of Kazakhstan 🇰🇿. This is not about Russia, Putin, China, or energy prices. People in KZ have been talking about these issues for a long time in a peaceful manner. This is about Kazakhstan.
Momentous days in Afghanistan. Doesn't bode well for Taliban.
-IS-K attacks on minorities + neighboring countries (Uz+Taj)
-Border skirmishes w/Pakistan + Iran
-⏫attacks by NRF on Taliban
-Economic freefall
Taliban response: restrict women (burqa + mahram). Signals weak regime
Such incredible joy to see our dear friend and
@CGMPitt
colleague
@OmarSadr
receive the
@CESS_news
book award for his book: Negotiating Cultural Diversity in Afghanistan. Congratulations, Omar!
As gas-rich Central Asia confronts historic cold, images emerging of people in Tashkent preparing meals outside because there is no gas or electricity in their homes.
NO!
As someone who was born in the USSR, where people with good intentions were reciting Marx in classrooms and denouncing others for not doing so behind each other's backs, I'm getting frustrated and appalled by some supposedly liberal professors pushing this in America now
This is the famous Friendship Bridge that links Afghanistan to Uzbekistan. Soviet occupation ended when last tanks crossed this bridge. Bridge now a landmark for the collapse of the Ghani government.
Excellent thread explaining all that has gone wrong with US strategy since Biden came into office. Shows what could have been done to avoid this.
Apparent Biden did not want to expend the energy to develop a strategy.
He gave up on Afghanistan. He decided he was done.
As the Taliban take control of Kabul, I have many stories on the structural drivers of this moment — which certainly pre-date the Biden presidency — but the rapidity of the final collapse is on President Biden.
This is an incredible strategic move on the part of Kazakhstan. Tempted to think that their actions could signal the end of the EAEU and even the CSTO as we know them.
“Russia wants us to support them but we don’t recognize Crimea, or Donbas. Yes, we are in a union with Russia but it doesn’t apply to this situation. We won’t help Russia avoid US and EU sanctions.” - Deputy chair of the presidential administration in Kazakhstan. This is huge.
Biden is signing a massive, $40 billion aid package for Ukraine. $13.5 billion already spent.
Without oversight this aid will be poisonous. The US must be accountable to its people and those of Ukraine.
❗️Time to create a Special Inspector General for Ukraine Reconstruction🇺🇦
Привіт, Київ i KSE! Great to be back at
@kse_ua
.
Kicking off a semester-long course I’ve helped them design on reconstruction and recovery. 🇺🇦
I’ll begin with a lecture on the big issues.
Then
@sgehlbach
will teach two modules: 1) urban reconstruction; 2) role of oligarchs.
I can't believe this is happening in Kyiv, now!
@jmurtazashvili
and
@sgehlbach
are here in person! They will teach a course on Global recovery at
@kse_ua
Heartbreaking and utterly damning essay on Biden administration incompetence on Afghanistan withdrawal by George Packer.
"It could have shown imagination and initiative. But the administration did none of this."
Yesterday, President Biden met with the leaders of five Central Asian states—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan—in a historic C5+1 summit.
This was the first time that any US president had met with these leaders together in this format.
What is China's interest in Afghanistan? Here is your answer.
Taliban 2.0 has laser-like focus on coercive capacity of its regime. It is where China and Taliban interests align.
Forget minerals, natural gas, or BRI.
What China wants in Afghanistan is stability and order.
China planning to install advanced CCTVs in all 34 provinces of Afghanistan. Huawei doing this pro bono. So selfless and generous. Taliban must be very pleased with this “assistance”.
Would rejoice to never see another statement by a university leader in response to a crisis. We should stop demanding them.
Administrators should clear a path for academic freedom so we can have difficult and painful conversations. It is not their role to lead or resolve them.
While ignoring the deliberate slaughter of hundreds of civilians, these same universities did find the time to commemorate a variety of causes from Indigenous Peoples Day to Sustainability Week.
Panjshir: "There are dead bodies in every corner," said Mullah Mahad, 41, another resident of the valley. "But they [locals] don't have the right to bury their dead."
👩🏫Teaching a new fall course:
Political Economy of Central Eurasia: Security, Development, and Foreign Policy
🇦🇫🇷🇺🇺🇿🇹🇯🇰🇿🇨🇳🇵🇰🇮🇷🇰🇬🇹🇲🇹🇷
Emphasis on bottom-up perspectives, regional dynamics, with a dash of great power politics.
❓What must students read?
(h/t
@EricaMarat
for idea)
Ahmad Massoud, Amrullah Saleh, the former vice-president and self-declared acting president, & Abdul Latif Pedram, the leader of the National congress party of Afghanistan, have all been given protection in Dushanbe.
Featuring insights by
@TUmarov
.
A reminder that 95% of Afghan households are already food insecure. All of these crises are interrelated and global in scale. “it's not whether we are moving into a global food crisis - it's how large the crisis will be."
Air raid sirens have gone off. Wrapping up my lesson prep from a basement shelter.
Amazed to see how full of life Kyiv is during the day, despite this never ending nightly terror.
Uzbekistan & Tajikistan taking divergent approaches to Afghanistan - with regional implications.
Uzbekistan is prepared to work with Taliban on trade and infrastructure projects - depending on their ability to control militants
Tajikistan remains strident in support of Massoud.