Professor
@Harvard
/
@WZB_Berlin
. Author of two NYTimes best-sellers: How Democracies Die & Tyranny of the Minority, & a book on history of conservative parties
One of the reasons we wrote Tyranny of the Minority was to warn about the accomplices (Jordan) to the direct assailants of democracy if given access to power. Consider the ominous history of the assault on France's parliament Feb 6 1934, with this excerpt from our book
CRENSHAW: Jordan has become part of the solution. Not part of the problem
TAPPER: I mean, he defied a congressional subpoena and tried to get Pence to overturn the electoral votes
CRENSHAW: But a lot of them did that. If I held that grudge, I wouldn't have friends in the GOP
"Biden became obsessed w/ two books: “How Democracies Die,” by Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt, & “White Working Class,” by Joan C. Williams. He carried both everywhere, scrawling notes on the pages and pulling out well-worn copies to share passages.
Usually antidemocratic parties disguise themselves. Rarely do they advertise openly they are against democracy. The Texas GOP announces it opposes one of the major democratic reforms of past 60 years- a law the GOP almost unanimously supported until 2006. We have been warned.
After the feb 6 (1934) violent assault on the French parliament, conservative elites turned the assailants into victims and heroes. What happened next?
It's one thing to be ambitious; that's ordinary politics. It's another to let your ambition blind you to overt threats to democracy. That's called "democratic semiloyalty"-- the banality of authoritarianism. And its what gets democracies into trouble. See
"What bothered Romney most was the oily disingenuousness.
"They were too smart to actually think Trump won.
"Hawley and Cruz 'were making a calculation,' Romney said, 'that put politics above the interests of liberal democracy and the Constitution.' "
Before "How Democracies Die" I spent 10 years of my life writing a 427- page dense, scholarly book with 28 figures, 22 tables on 19th century conservatives. I will admit, it honestly took my breath away a bit to see the New York Times Editorial Board cite it in today's editorial.
NYT Editorial Board: “RIP, GOP”:
Trump has accelerated his party’s demise “leaving it a hollowed-out shell devoid of ideas, values or integrity, committed solely to preserving its own power even at the expense of democratic norms, institutions and ideals”
@esglaude
@NBCNews
I am in Berlin, Germany for the year where *all* elementary school children at all the public schools receive a free, hot lunch. No system is perfect but inclusiveness and universality when it comes to school kids are pretty good principles
Some argue mainstream parties should mimic right wing extremists to dimish the appeal of the latters' message. This paper finds the opposite: New working paper by me,
@ValentimVicente
,
@EliasDinas
, and John Chua "How Mainstream Parties Erode Norms"
Hi it’s December 2021, and it’s now literally in writing that senior advisers to the ex president of the United States plotted to declare a bogus national emergency to cancel a national election and seize the government by military force
House Republicans should familiarize themselves a bit with the 18th century history of Poland that haunted America's founders, including Alexander Hamilton (from our book "Tyranny of the Minority")
Those engaged in the (overly heated) fascism debate might learn a basic insight from the great Giovanni Sartori-- there is a tradeoff between extension of a term (class of things to which a word applies) and its intension (collection of properties) .
The U.S. is the only remaining democracy in the world that uses an electoral college to select its president. We are a global outlier AND majorities of Americans would be happy without it.
NEW: 65% of Americans, including nearly half of Republicans, favor doing away with the current Electoral College system so the candidate who wins the popular vote wins the presidency.
In 1950s, sociologist Daniel Bell wrote "Americans have an extraordinary talent for compromise in politics & extremism in morality." Today, the reverse is the case. Republicans show a stunning talent for extremism in politics & more depressing skill for compromise in morality.
I asked Rep. Cory Mills, a veteran, if Trump crossed the line by suggesting former Joint Chiefs Chairman Mark Milley should be executed. He refused to say:
Colleagues and friends: Two great postdoc positions available at the Berlin Social Science Center WZB for a new research unit "Transformations of Democracy" that I direct. Please encourage students/colleagues to apply:
We have a new paper by
@hannohilbig
,
@danbischof
, and me in the American Political Science Review-- "Wealth of Tongues: Why Peripheral Regions Vote for the Radical Right in Germany."
This essay, drawing on our book, 'Tyranny of the Minority,' shows how the late political scientist Juan Linz's concept of semiloyalty clarifies the American predicament.
In the book, we propose a way out.
NEWS:
Today
@GovernorShapiro
will announce that Pennsylvania is switching to automatic voter registration, potentially adding tens of thousands of voters to the rolls.
"I see voter participation as key to strengthening democracy," Shapiro tells me.
This is unseen footage of Congressional leadership, including Senators Chuck Schumer and Mitch McConnell, Speaker Pelosi and Rep. Steve Scalise, in a secure location as the riot was unfolding on Capitol Hill on January 6th.
How should democracies deal with powerful political actors who don't accept the rules of the game?
Here is one answer:
Brazil Bars Bolsonaro from Office for Election-Fraud Claims
Professor
@dziblatt
has been chosen as this year’s recipient of the Woodrow Wilson Foundation Award for his book “Conservative Parties and the Birth of Democracy”
It's interesting how direct and open the pro-Putin right is in linking Russia's fortunes to those of the illiberal authoritarian white Christian secession movement in the United States.
Today at Berlin main train station, truly devastating & moving scenes. Refugees arriving, nearly all mothers with their young children, all their belongings in huge suitcases, many w small pet dogs. Volunteers in orange/yellow vests helping them find their way
In my seminar tonight w Theda Skocpol our topic was Richard Evans' account of how a lenient judge responded to Hitler's 1923 Beer Hall putsch and how the October 1932 supreme court decision dissolved social democratic Prussia. Judges can act w "grotesque ambivalence" (Bracher)
The Post obtained a recording of the conversation in which Trump alternately berated Raffensperger, tried to flatter him, begged him to act and threatened him with vague criminal consequences if the secretary of state refused to pursue his false claims
The latest-- "In a last-minute addition, language was inserted in the bill making it easier to overturn an election, no longer requiring evidence that fraud actually altered an outcome of a race ."
In ch 8 of "tyranny of the minority," we weigh the appeal-- and risks of --militant democracy strategies like that offered by 14 amendment against two other broad strategies
When institutions thwart democratic majorities:
"Young voters had propelled the Move Forward Party — led by the Harvard-educated, 42-year-old Pita Limjaroenrat — to an unprecedented majority of the seats in Parliament after nine years of military rule"
This may at first appear obscure to American audiences but make no mistake, it is a big deal: a FDP politician has been elected Ministerpräsident with votes of the AfD in the state of Thueringen.
I am impressed by the personal courage of the U.S. President. He gives a big public speech a few hundred miles from the Ukrainian border and only 250 miles from Lviv, as missiles are falling. Really remarkable. And little commented upon.
Beware: When radicalizing conservatives are disappointed in election outcomes, they don't always self-correct & moderate. Instead they sometimes dangerously try "purify" their ranks, further elevating radicals. Lessons from Conservative parties and the birth of democracy (2017)
Grateful for this review: " A work of remarkable clarity, Tyranny of the Minority is required reading for those concerned about the state of American democracy or anyone who wonders why and how our politics became so dysfunctional and partisan. "
We (
@aytugs
,
@YagciAlper
& I) have forthcoming paper in "Comparative Political Studies" on how voters react to ambitious presidents as they try entrench their power. Case is Turkey. Lessons sadly far-reaching. This project began in 2016 grad seminar
@aytugs
& I took w/
@RyanDEnos
Forthcoming at Comparative Political Studies: With
@YagciAlper
and
@dziblatt
, we explore how voters respond to executive aggrandizement, a common step in democratic backsliding.
Since all the defenders of the filibuster value the 60 vote threshold so much, I wonder whether they would have voted against lowering it from 67 to 60 in 1975?
#invented_tradition
If there’s a book that has helped shape Biden’s thinking as he travels to Europe, it’s “How Democracies Die,” by
@dziblatt
+
@levitsky2
. Biden brought up the book last week during a WH mtg, w/
@andrewrestuccia
With its failure even to offer an election program in 2020, our GOP joins ranks of two other political parties- Victor Orban's Fidesz and Netanyahu's Likud. The transformation is now complete.
Hi all: my research group in Berlin-- working on democracy & threats to democracy-- is looking for outstanding student assistants in Berlin. Please encourage anyone qualified you know to apply! Deadline has been extended to August 8. See announcement here:
💼Job alert! We are looking for 2 student assistants in our "Transformations of Democracy" unit at
@WZB_Berlin
led by
@dziblatt
. Deadline coming up fast (4 August). Apply if interested in democracy and/or data analysis! Please spread the word.
We face a set of real emergencies, requiring extraordinary measures. The challenge is how democracies effectively deal with crises & maintain their democratic/liberal core . Watch for efforts that are not about dealing w/emergency but only about consolidating power.
On eve of Jan 6, useful to analyze similar events in the past. In "Tyranny of the Minority" we describe Feb 6, 1934: rightwing militias attacked French parliament. 6 years later, French democracy was dead. Feb 6 "heroes" went on to serve in Vichy gov.
This is what went down:
A presidential candidate election process-- that eliminates Senators Cory Booker and Kamala Harris before the first vote is even cast but keeps Andrew Yang and Tom Steyer in--is deeply broken.
Excited about this new paper by
@JakeMGrumbach
,
@robmickey
and me. We are motivated by a shared interest in the impact of America's incomplete democratization on contemporary American politics.
Here's my new working paper w/
@robmickey
&
@dziblatt
.
tl;dr influxes of Black people during the Great Migration led Northern towns & cities to remove directly elected mayors & replace them with appointed city managers
ungated:
1/n
How can liberal democracies defend themselves against authoritarian threats from within? Join
@till_holterhus
@ChristophMllers
@dziblatt
& Ofrit Liviatan to discuss issues of 'militant democracy' from EU, Germany & US perspectives.
@hela_law
🗓️4/4, 2pm
🔗
The power of taboos : Germany's democratic norms have until now been remarkably robust even if facing new, serious strains...my essay in today's
@Tagesspiegel
@annakatrein