Just received the official notification of the award of my PhD 🙌 Don't have a picture of anything specific to the process, so here's a picture of me with a great old tree instead.
Apparently I am "Sagar Chauhan", senior frontend engineer.
Not the first time this is happening. Somewhat miffed that I have such a generic face, it gets lifted for all kinds of random advertisements 😅
Credentialing is broken. We still rely on random Degrees and Certifications to measure how good someone is for a particular Skill. And LinkedIn feels like a Product from early 2000.
It’s time to change all of this.
NextLevel is launching next week.
"Bajaj is also the rarity in India - an industrialist who has never met Prime Minister Narendra Modi in an era when most other biggies make quiet pilgrimages to South block and the PMO."
"By the time we are halfway through The Kerala Story, it is hard to decide who is more brainwashed - the protagonist or the makers of this insidious film...The writing is consistently cringeworthy...The script..an act of cinematic terror."
Father passed away this morning. And before grief, it is paperwork and bureaucracy one has to negotiate. Only positive glimmer was when a lady asked if we'd like to donate his eyes--and so there was one paper I was happy to sign on one of the most hideous days in my life.
KK Shailaja deserves to be in the Kerala cabinet. Thoroughly disappointing news about her exclusion. I hope they reconsider.
There is a whiff of sexism to this. Even with the criterion that besides the CM, cabinet will be all new faces, I think ShailajaT merits an exception.
Paternal grandmother Padmavathi Pillai passed away this morning, on her 99th birthday in Kerala. She was alert till just before the end, telling everyone that her mother Kalyani Pillai had come to fetch her and that she had to go.
'When you’re running through decades of history without commenting on it, what you choose to mention or omit becomes of great significance. Every tumultuous event of the last 40 years is included..Everything, that is, except the 2002 Gujarat riots.'
Shiva and his armless Muslim friend; a goddess with a Buddhist retinue; Christians joining Hindu festivals; a 20th century rani commissioning both a temple flagstaff and a silver cross--the "Kerala Story" *I* prefer to tell.
In today's Times of India.
Ahilyabai Holkar is an icon, but Ahmednagar was established by *Ahmed* Nizam Shah. The Nizam Shahis are as integral a part of Maharashtrian history as the Holkar queen who was born near the city generations later. Regrettable that one must be eclipsed to celebrate the other.
On Eid, here's a picture of the Mishkal Mosque in Calicut, built originally by a Yemeni in the fourteenth century, destroyed by the Portuguese in the early sixteenth, and reconstructed a few decades later by the Zamorin Rajah.
"For all advertisers promoting the BJP, Facebook charged an average of 39,552 rupees ($517) for one million views for an ad, but for all advertisers promoting Congress, it charged an average of 52,150 rupees ($681), nearly 32 percent more."
Wrote in the TOI about kingly violence, feat. amputated noses, human beings ripped apart, butchered religious leaders, etc. The point being that kingship as an *institution* was linked to violence. Brutality wasn't purely a Mughal monopoly as some believe.
"It is ironic that the Bengaluru police suddenly found the show to be a threat to law and order, when Munawar has performed the same show thrice in the past year in Bengaluru. In fact, on August 28, he performed the same show..at the same..auditorium."
On Savitri,a Brahmin woman who in 1905 was tried for adultery in princely Cochin.She replied "like a barrister" &didn't go quietly--recalling dates,listing marks on the bodies of her lovers,she took 65 men with her, remembered since as a goddess of revenge
On Raja Ravi Varma's birth anniversary, here is my favourite portrait by him: Mahaprabha of Mavelikkara, his imperious mother in law (who in 1862 was embroiled in a murder case where one of the weapons of assault was, allegedly, a giant jackfruit).
And now this 1870s Ravi Varma (featuring an unusually old and slight Hanuman, and Sita with her arm protectively around Rama) was sold for Rs. 7.3 crore. It belonged to a Travancore prince who left it to his adopted son. And for nearly a century hung over a doorway in Trivandrum.
Re
#SareeTwitter
: here is Kalyani Pillai (1839-1909), very likely the first Malayali woman to wear a sari in 1868. Wife of the maharajah of Travancore, she was first married to a Kathakali star, and went on to establish herself as a playwright and poet in the 1870s.
This interesting person is Uthram Tirunal of Travancore, who reigned between 1846 and 1860. I begin my book 'False Allies' with his story simply because of how arresting a character he is. A short thread.
Central government has taken the wrong note then because the tragedy occured in Palakkad, not Malappuram. The Information Minister opens himself to suspicions of *disinformation* and dog whistling. He should delete this tweet and hire better sources of news and information.
Central Government has taken a very serious note of the killing of an elephant in Mallapuram,
#Kerala
. We will not leave any stone unturned to investigate properly and nab the culprit(s). This is not an Indian culture to feed fire crackers and kill.
@moefcc
@PIB_India
@PIBHindi
Went to the ancestral home of the mathematician Sangamagrama Madhava in Irinjalakuda, Kerala. Pity there is no state aid to maintain the place. Also went to the family shrine--the arm of the idol in the third image was chopped by Tipu Sultan's invading soldiers.
Malik Ambar's is one of the most fascinating stories from the early modern Deccan, and he was a clear hero to the first Maratha Chhatrapati, Shivaji, whose court poet pays homage to Ambar in the Sivabharata (1670s).
Protests outside Calicut airport today meant people had to walk 400 metres with luggage. Not easy but no big deal when the protest is about something so critical. What was sweet was how they had volunteers to guide passengers through the crowd, offering even to carry bags 🙌
This is incorrect. Dalit castes were attached to land &sold and bought with land in Kerala. They could even be mortgaged. Travancore rajah's govt owned slaves who were liberated in phases from 1812. In 1847 they still had 15,000 Pulaya, Paraya slaves leased out to bidders.
@ClaraJeffery
India did not have slavery. “Dalits” were not bound in any way. There was free migration. The “explanation” produced about the caste system is that clever Brahmins magically hypnotized everyone to agree to this system with them on top. 😏 Yes, this comes from Christian theology.
What a shame; How can people put such a hate poster and malign a community:
@jack
How can you as ceo of
@twitter
be party to this kind of hate? Shocking; this is
@brahminphobia
of the worst kind
All the power in the world, and yet the authorities show themselves as bullies in keeping a man of 80 in prison, with his health in pieces.
Transferring him to hospital would not be unusual kindness as much as basic decency. I hope the state is shamed into learning some.
#PressNote
from Hemalata, W/o Poet & Activist
#VaraVararao
and his daughters Sahaja, Anala, Pavana calling upon the Govt. to immediately ensure full
#medical
&
#healthcare
to the under trial prisoner who has been jailed since 22 months. They appeal that
#RighttoLife
is paramount.
"Often, Kerala’s success has been attributed to its literacy. That may be a factor, but literacy is no substitute for collective common sense, and a well defined political culture."
@sugataraju
@advsanjoy
@amir19621962
A bit tired of this "breast tax=tax on upper garments" claim. First image is Cochin rani less than 100 years ago; second is a Brahmin family. People were topless in Kerala, across castes.
R. Regunatha Naidu, c.1893. This painting has been auctioned as "The Abduction" but it seems more to depict the destruction of an asura (predictably shown as dark) by the Kerala deity Vettakkorumakan. The lady with Vettakkorumakan doesn't quite look "abducted".
"The Police do not have any video evidence as Munawar had not even started his show or uttered any jokes. As it stands today, a young comedian is languishing in prison for jokes he had not yet uttered."
In addition to my usual column, I have this little essay in Mint today on looking at history not through the eyes of "great heroes" and events always, but through women--courtesans, goddesses and their legends, and more.
As soon as
#COVID19
vaccine will be available for production at a mass scale, every person in Bihar will get free vaccination. This is the first promise mentioned in our poll manifesto: Union Minister Nirmala Sitharaman at the launch of BJP Manifesto for
#BiharPolls
In my book 'False Allies' I use Ravi Varma as a means to tell the history of the Indian princely states. But some interesting (hushed up) personal details around the artist also emerged in the course of research, including, weirdly, a murder featuring a jackfruit--and this lady.
On Ambedkar Jayanti, here's the story of Ayyankali who started his journey to smash caste prejudice in 1893--on a bullock cart, with a dagger in his hand and turban on his head.
Well at least the authorities are now transparent that "questioning the RSS" offends the government. Half a point for honesty.
Meanwhile more power to
@asianetnewstv
&
@MediaOneTVLive
journalists. This ban is a badge of honor in these obscene times.
On Kabir, the Muslim weaver who sang of Rama, scoffing at Brahmin and Mullah alike, leaving a message that attracted everyone from the Sikhs to Christian missionaries, despite a streak of misogyny and worldly imperfection in his character and thought.
On Chand Bibi, the charismatic Deccan queen who fought the Mughals (and who was married to an equally interesting sultan, who read a great deal, ate 12 eggs for breakfast, but was sadly murdered by two of his sister's court eunuchs).
"Shailaja was already a celebrity..before Covid19. Last year, a movie called Virus was released, inspired by her handling of..Nipah in 2018. She found the character who played her a little too worried-looking; in reality..she couldn’t afford to show fear."
On the last king of Burma who spent 30 years in exile in Ratnagiri, with his once formidable but now depressed wife, & four lonely (Marathi speaking) daughters, the oldest of whom caused scandal by having a lovechild (Baisubai/TuTu) with their gatekeeper.
Had an amazing day yesterday, hopping from one temple to another around Kozhikode with
@sruthinlal
, tracing their distinct histories (and stories), the transformations of their gods and legends, and simply staring in awe at some of these shrines.
"Four months have passed since the launch of Covaxin in India. Over 21 million doses of the vaccine have been administered, and yet, Bharat Biotech is yet to publish its phase 3 efficacy data. Nor has the firm shared any effectiveness data."
As a six or seven year old I met RK Laxman at a family friend's house. There were three of us kids there and he sketched something for each one. I had no idea who he was and was most annoyed when he drew me a rat, because the others got 'better' animals. Tore up the rat next day.
This glum looking man is Ayilyam Tirunal, maharajah of Travancore (1860-80). In my new book
#FalseAllies
I make the case for looking more seriously at the Indian princely states and their histories during the Raj. Ayilyam Tirunal, for example, was no meek ally of the British..
The Maharani of Travancore, Madras, 1957. Today is Sethu Lakshmi Bayi's birth anniversary and also, as it happens, the day when four years ago I announced my first book, The Ivory Throne, after six years of research and writing :) Basically a decade since it all started.
"At a fundamental level, there is a disquieting unnaturalness about MPs terminating, through a voice vote, the membership of a fellow MP elected to the House by two million people."
The seat of the Alumoottil Chanars, an Ezhava family of great wealth & standing in Kerala. A story tells how in the early 20th century they owned a car but their low caste status prevented them from using many roads. Master got off at such points, while highcaste driver drove on.
I wrote for
@CNTIndia
on the founding of the town of Bidar in the 15th century--a story featuring bullocks, a murdered sultan, a Russian traveller, & the typical infighting that ruined empires.
This is the first in a 5-part series on cities of the Deccan.
On Sabarimala, and similar objections made against temple entry in the 1930s."Ayyappan did not go away when custom was broken to bring Dalits before his gaze..hardly likely He will cease to be celibate bcz women behold him, after years of being kept away."
"What makes India’s tragedy so much harder to accept is that govt had plenty of time & opportunity to prepare for these challenges. India escaped the first wave of the pandemic last year without overwhelming suffering; there were long months to prepare".
On crime, sex, & city life under the Peshwas where custodial death could lead to the lynching of a policeman, fashion threw up rat-skin shirts, husbands were punished for marital rape, and wives could murder their other halves with poisoned sweet potatoes.
As a 13-year-old I loaned my Vishu kaineetam money to mum on interest. Kept doing so for a year till it reached a total of 30,000 (my interest rate was 25%). At that point it was loaned out again, but mum went mum about repayment. And that is how my first "business" folded 🙏
Came back to the authors' section at the
@KeralaLitFest
after my final session, and found that a reader, Aseefathima, had left a special present for me 🙌
Kerala has been doing well in the fight against Covid but also in everyday democratic practice despite the crisis. The Opposition asks pointed questions on procedure &propriety and the CM addresses press conferences & answers them. Nobody delegitimises the other as anti-national.
BREAKING : Kerala HC stays for two months the Kerala government order regarding deferment of 6 days' salary of all government employees for five months from April 2020.
The bench observed that the order was not supported by any provision of law.
This man with the fancy moustache is Krishnaraja Wadiyar III (1794-1868) of Mysore. His story, as related in my new book
#FalseAllies
, encapsulates the complicated internal politics of a princely state, where the British & ruler were not the only factors..
My book 'The Courtesan, the Mahatma & the Italian Brahmin' published by Westland will cease to be available from Feb 28. I am grateful to Westland for publishing it, taking it through several reprints, and helping me generally as a writer. I owe much to
@karthikavk
personally.
"So, not only did the anchor mistake the phrase “imma bounce” for a, umm, bounced cheque, he also sourced the said bounced cheque, which really makes us wonder about the quality of leaks and documents these guys have been accessing."
Jamnabai of Baroda (1853-98) was a woman of fierce personality. Daughter of a village headman (and born Tanhibai Mane), at 13 she was chosen as third wife to the childless maharajah of Baroda, some 25 years her senior. He died four years later and his brother, a shady type..
Thanjavur and Srirangam yesterday, including a very special visit to the Saraswathi Mahal Library, where they are doing such good work despite limited resources. This is what I suppose we call a 'humbling experience'.
On Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, a thin man with a big head, who disagreed with Gandhi and Nehru, viewed the world unsentimentally through numbers and statistics, and was so exact in his manners that he wore a 3 piece suit even for a walk in his own garden.
[Breaking]
@KeralaGovernor
promulgates Ordinance which makes expressing, publishing or disseminating any matter which is threatening, abusive, humiliating or defamatory an offence punishable with imprisonment of term upto five years and/or upto Rs. 10,000/- fine.
@CMOKerala
He was also a successful entrepreneur in a time when there were few. After he died, his widow, Bhanumathi Amma, ran the factory profitably for decades, and showed that women in business was not an impossibility. Despite objections she also remarried and held her own as a person.
Today is the 148th Birth Anniversary of Legendary Malayalam Poet Kumaran Asan.
A great social reformer and a philosopher, Kumaran Asan revolutionized Malayalam poetry & wrote great works like Veena Poovu, a literary classic in Malayalam.
#കുമാരനാശാൻ
I know the world is grappling with very many more significant things, but since thanks are due and several lovely people must be acknowledged, ANNOUNCEMENT.
TLDR: Ending my column in Mint Lounge and will miss everyone there very much.
@aninditaghose
@somakghoshal
@Mint_Lounge
When Mughal princes were made to dance in drag, an empress was stripped & left out in the sun, while emperor Shah Alam lost both his eyes (also featuring a court eunuch who first let the enemy in and regretted it when they nearly drowned him in excrement).
On a pregnant courtesan, her murdered lover, and a trail (and trial) that led back to a royal capital, toppling the throne of one of India's most prominent maharajahs.
Today in Padmanabhapuram Palace, with structures from the seventeenth to twentieth centuries. Photography is not allowed in an upper room where lamps are lit, a state sword is placed, and the walls are covered with the most exquisite murals. (Kalabhairavan is gloriously naked.)
'"It appears that the District Magistrate had selective reading and selective mention for few phrases from the speech ignoring its true intent," the Bench observed after extracting the speech of Khan in its entirety.'
If you are a Kindle reader,
#FalseAllies
is selling at a major discount. There was a glitch last weekend when the book was mysteriously unavailable--hopefully the discount will draw readers back to the ebook.
Kerala's success "relate(s) to two things: (i) genuine political competition–rival parties..having to show their achievements or be defeated; and (ii) literate women in the household & the workforce." Short but good interview by the excellent RobinJeffrey.
(Triggered by Instagram chatter about how the Mughals were terribly brutal but Hindu kings deployed violence only with great reluctance and circumspection etc. Was a bit alarmed by how many people seem to have a Bollywood-ised notion of the "noble" Hindu vs "barbaric" Mughal.)
So happy to see
#FalseAllies
in stores :) These pictures from Faqir Chand and Bahrisons in Delhi, and from DC Books (Kochi) and Modern Book Centre (Thiruvananthapuram).
Went to the small but old Anjengo Fort outside Trivandrum and did some generic posing against a handsome wall. This was one of the earliest English settlements in India, granted by the Attingal Rani in the 1690s (who, like many Indian rulers, soon regretted her generosity).
Update:
#MunawarFaruqui
to spend at least 5 more nights in custody.
The Indore Bench of MP High Court today rejected an application by Faruqui for an urgent hearing of his bail application. Next hearing scheduled on Jan 25.
@Article14live
On Mary Poonen Lukose, Kerala's first woman graduate, India's first "lady legislator", deliverer of royal babies and promoter of midwives, and a woman who in the 1910s married a younger man she outranked officially--a judge who she called "Judgie".
'The right wing will sell this as a “genocide” of Hindus, while others make it all about fighting feudalism. The truth, however, has many faces [all at once].'
Old interview with thoughts on the Mappila Rebellion.