Hungarian-American radio astronomer
@CenterforAstro
, alias /u/Andromeda321. Only person who's been to Everest Base Camp AND punched by a wild mountain gorilla
If the end is nigh, just wanted to let y’all know that I’ll keep doing what I do- comb the radio sky for signals from black holes near and far. It was a privilege to share this adventure with so many of you. 💫
Keep in touch, and the story continues here!
Astronomer here! With all the black hole news lately, it's worth a reminder that black holes are NOT like giant vacuum cleaners that "suck everything in" or similar. This is a common misconception and not at all how black holes work! 🧵
So, what DO we know about getting too close to a black hole? Well, turns out they're messy eaters, and MOST of the material gets flung out when you get too close! Here's a simulation of a star getting too close to a BH and getting shredded- a "tidal disruption event" (TDE)
First of all, worth covering what a black hole *is*. It is a region where the gravity is so strong that nothing- light, particles, etc- can escape. The area beyond which things can't escape is called the "event horizon" marked in this
@ehtelescope
pic of the black hole M87*.
For example, tidal forces are so strong around a black hole it's different at your head vs feet, and would pull you apart in a long thick strand. This process is called, no joke, "spaghettification." 🍝 /11
If you want to more know about how black holes shred stars btw, I study them for a living, and recently wrote a piece for
@AstronomyMag
about them bc I hated there was no good piece explaining it. So check it out! /9
Could things fall into our new black hole sun? (heh) Sure, if it were on the right orbit! We see this w comets regularly w the sun btw- many come in on the wrong trajectory and get swallowed now as it's a star (see gif). But that is just how orbits work, no black hole magic
@ehtelescope
Now, the black hole isn't "sucking in" anything, any more than our sun is actively sucking in planets that orbit it. Put it this way, if our sun suddenly became a black hole THIS SECOND, it would shrink to the size of just ~3 km (~2 mi)... /4
Anyway, I hope that was helpful! I learned recently a lot of laypeople are afraid of black holes BECAUSE of this misconception, and as I said, it's not warranted. But give a shout if you have any other black hole questions, I'll try my best to answer! /fin
When a TDE happens we believe ~half the star's material falls towards the black hole to form an accretion disk just outside the event horizon, and half the material is flung out in an outflow. Worst vacuum cleaners ever! /8 (I think?)
When people study black holes via taking a pic with
@ehtelescope
, studying them shred stars like I do in my research, etc, it's worth noting we are taking measurements OUTSIDE the event horizon. Think the stuff that gets really close, but not falling beyond. /3
Now, this ISN'T to say black holes aren't REALLY WEIRD and dramatically affect their surroundings... but it's mainly bc of what they throw OUT, not bc they're cosmic vaccuum cleaners! And wild stuff WOULD happen if you went on a wrong trajectory and fell into one... /10
It’s DONE! The Carina Nebula, as seen in one of the first
@NASAWebb
images… in cross stitch! 🛰️🤩
Started in July a week after the image release, entire thing is 7” across for scale.
🚨SUPERNOVA ALERT 🚨: SN2023ixf was just discovered a few hours ago in the Pinwheel Galaxy, M101! At 21 million light years away it’s the closest supernova in a decade- currently rising rapidly and should be viewable soon in amateur telescopes!
HOW AMAZING IS THIS!!!
Last night the MeerKAT radio telescope took an observation for me. EVERY circled object is a previously unknown supermassive black hole beaming relativistic jets into space, millions of light years from us. Thought you guys might like to see it too. 🤩📡🌟
Today I was verbally attacked by a faculty member at daily coffee to the point where I could barely keep the tears in until he left. The topic? How many postdocs in our institute feel alienated and not welcome/ part of the culture.
Can’t make this shit up, folks.
Reminder: abusers are very rarely mean to EVERYONE, else they'd never get anywhere. So if your reaction to disturbing news a victim tells you is "but Person X was always nice to me!" well, congrats, you just made the victim feel worse bc the abuser CAN be nice but chose not to be
Got to do a Very Large Array (VLA) site visit yesterday! This is my primary radio telescope for research, from black holes to exoplanets! 📡🌟
I always wanted to be a radio astronomer ever since I saw Contact as a teen, so the first pic was obligatory. 😎
So now that I’m gonna be a physics professor I want to be upfront that I have in the past:
- failed an exam (more than one)
- failed a CLASS
- def was below a 3.0 in my major for awhile
Pretty excited to tell my students it’s not easy, but they can succeed despite these things.
It took me over a year, but I FINALLY finished my cross stitch solar system!!! 🤩
Everything is on a log scale in size compared to the others (but not in distance obv). Stars are in glow in the dark thread, and some constellations should look familiar…
Radio astronomy fact: your cell phone, if placed on the moon, would be one of the BRIGHTEST signals in the radio sky. That’s one big reason why radio astronomers always ask you turn off your cell phone when visiting a radio telescope! 📡🌟📱
Things I have detected as a radio astronomer (a partial list):
- cell phones
- a supernova 🌟
- airplanes flying overhead
- black holes eating stars
- TV signals reflected off meteor trails
- black hole jets
- seriously, turn off your damn cell phone
📡📡📡
JOCELYN BELL BURNELL CAME TO MY OFFICE TODAY TO TALK ABOUT MY SCIENCE!!!
At the end of our lovely chat I gave her a gift which was a hand-embroidered pulsar plot profile of the first pulsar she discovered, CP 1919. She loved it.
Living the nerd dream!!! 🤓
I’VE DISCOVERED RADIO EMISSION FROM A BLACK HOLE THAT SHREDDED A STAR 3 YEARS AGO OMGGGG 🥂🎉🤩
(Drafting the “Astronomer’s Telegram” right now- stay tuned!)
Radio astronomer here! Thought some of you might be interested in a new observation just taken for me by the MeerKAT radio telescope in South Africa. EVERY SINGLE circled object is a supermassive black hole millions of light years away from us! 🧵
Ok, I have to show my newest discovery off!
Might not look like much, but this is radio emission captured by the VLA that is the last gasp from a star as it was ripped apart by a supermassive black hole (a tidal disruption, TDE). Thought y'all might want to see it too. :)
I am delighted to announce that I have accepted a faculty position in the physics department at the University of Oregon,
@uoregon
. I’m gonna be a professor!!! Go Ducks! 🦆🦆🦆
There is a non-zero chance our universe is a false vacuum, where the laws of physics are different than that of the multiverse (think env inside a bubble in a boiling pot of water). If true this means our universe could instantly end w no warning, w nothing we can do about it.
Hello, Starlink, we meet again! 📡🛰️
~2hr observation of a black hole that shredded a star w the VLA in NM. Image on left is smack in the middle of the Starlink frequency band, right is 2 GHz below. Image on left is almost completely flagged and def unusable for science :(
Astronomer here! My paper on this mysterious object has been published! TL;DR- we discovered a black hole that began an outflow of material TWO YEARS AFTER it shredded a star, and we don’t know why!
New definition of mansplaining: some engineering dude saw me on YouTube talking about my latest black hole research, and got in touch to explain to me how relativity works, bc he thought it'd be useful for me to hear his thoughts.
WHO ARE THESE PEOPLE
For those who missed it, it was just announced that
@LSST
is officially the Vera Rubin Telescope! The 8 meter telescope will survey the sky every night for transients, and like Rubin change our view of the universe.
#AAS235
A gamma-ray burst (GRB) happens when a very supermassive star collapses at the end of its life, in a giant supernova explosion. And it looks like one of the closest ones EVER detected happened this weekend! 👀
Yesterday, October 19, a record breaking gamma-ray burst was detected by a whole range of observatories. It was so bright that it was initially named as a new X-ray source "Swift J1913.1+1946" and only later characterized as the gamma-ray burst "GRB 221009A".
Pro outreach tip: when in doubt, I put things in the context of if sharks are older (the first ones evolved ~450 million years ago). Saturn’s rings for example are just 100 million years old, meaning sharks are MUCH older. 🦈🦈🦈
@FinitePhysicist
Astronomer here! A melting snowflake contains more energy than ALL the radio waves we’ve ever collected in the history of radio astronomy! By a lot! 📡🌟
New preprint's out- with the greatest discovery of my life!
I discovered a black hole that, 2 years after shredding a star, has started burping out material traveling at a large fraction of the speed of light!!! Never seen before+ we don't know why! 🧵
Holy cow- this is amazing!! 🤩
I got a new MeerKAT radio telescope observation for my star-eating black hole project, and INCIDENTALLY there's two giant galaxies shooting relativistic jets into space in the field. So pretty!!! I'll explain just what we're seeing here more... 🧵
I am excited to announce that I’ve been included in
@AstronomyMag
’s “25 Rising Stars in Astronomy”! Very honored to be mentioned in such a stellar cohort! 🤩
Radio astronomer here! This is a Nobel prize-worthy discovery, and I am SO PROUD of everyone who made this happen!!! 😃
You can read my post for Reddit on all this here:
Astronomers may have found the whispers of low-frequency gravitational waves using pulsars. These space-time ripples could be the echoes of black holes in far-off galaxies, and were found by a team involving
@Swinburne
@ARC_OzGRav
@CSIRO_ATNF
@arc_gov_au
Also! You do not get to attack someone for the better part of a half hour bc you think postdocs in your group have a different experience, and conclude with “I’m listening.” THIS IS BY DEFINITION NOT LISTENING
Hey- that’s DOCTOR Cendes to you, mister!!! 🥳🥳🥳
(Successful virtual PhD defense from
@UniLeiden
from New Hampshire, USA. Thank you to friends and family who tuned in! I hope we can celebrate in person soon!)
Radio astronomy fact! The *highest resolution* in astronomy EVER was achieved by pulsar astronomers, who observed details 20km apart in a system 6500 light years away. The observation is equivalent to using a telescope on Earth to see a flea on the surface of Pluto. 📡💫🤯
Update on
#SN2023ixf
: WE HAVE A RADIO DETECTION!!! 🤩📡🌟🎉
(Laymen's terms: we have detected radio emission from a once-in-a-decade supernova that went off last month. Details in 🧵)
I JUST SUBMITTED MY PAPER TO THE ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL!!! 🙌🏻🤩🥳🎉🔭🧪💫
At 30 pages and 2 years of work, it’s the magnum opus of my career (so far?).
Preprint will appear Tuesday, but until then all I’m gonna say is our understanding of black holes will never be the same…
UPDATE: this photo also front paged on Reddit thanks to reaching the top of /r/aww, and this is the best exchange from that. Second pic is the link in text!
PSA- if you say you "love science" because you like space facts, but don't wear a mask, you don't actually love science. You love trivia. Science is a process, and you can't just pick and choose the parts you want.
Rumors are flying around today that Harvard might cancel classes rest of the semester after spring break. Part of me keeps thinking about how Newton discovered calculus while self isolating during a plague outbreak, and wondering if I'll finally get anything done.
Time to clear up an astro misconception! I often hear "all the stars we see in the sky are predominantly gone now," bc of light travel time and the vastness of space. However, all the stars we see w our eyes are a few thousand light years away TOPS, and live millions of years...
Radio astronomer here! It seems like y’all like pictures from the VLA, so here’s another one from that same trip- of me pretending to be Ellie Arroway from the movie Contact! 📡🤩
(Note, we don’t actually LISTEN to radio signals- you’d hear nothing even if you tried!)
Got 2k+ followers in <24hr to pass 10,000. 😳 Since you’re probably not ALL bots, hi! I’m a radio astronomer
@CenterForAstro
where I study gigantic space explosions. Prob best known for my Reddit account /u/Andromeda321 and my “astronomer here!” comments-
My stress levels as a scientist decreased DRAMATICALLY once I realized if I can't get a subfigure to work in LaTex, I can arrange figs as I want them in Powerpoint and save as one big figure.
The weird thing about science machismo is this feels like a dirty confession to admit.
Caitlin Casey is putting her negative experiences in science in her plenary talk. We have known each other since teenagers at astronomy camp, and I’ve been proud of her many times, but never as much as now.
#aas233
Just got back from a week in Cuba and thought I would share a few pictures/ thoughts for anyone interested! Didn’t meet any other American tourists- I think most ppl don’t realize we can go.
Re: That Paper. Now that we’ve thoroughly agreed citation metrics are not a good indicator of success in astro and are rife w bias, can we talk about the increasing pressure on undergrads to publish a paper before applying to PhD programs bc they’re more likely to get in w one?
I worked for Jill Tarter in 2008 as an REU student, classifying radio frequency interference (RFI) at the Allen Telescope Array. This was like 20+ hours in the car so this is some of what we talked about! (Pic is me in 2008 looking for RFI- no idea what this device was) 🧵/1
Ok, time to reveal my latest cross stitch masterpiece, SN 1987A in radio! Made as a gift for my adviser,
@SciBry
, it is the evolution of the radio remnant from 1992-2017, as published in our paper together.
#crossstitch
#Astronomy
1/n
@GaryKinsman
@astro_jaz
Hi, I’m the lead author on this paper! Yes this is a visualization of the process, it’s too far away to see detail. And we used radio telescopes to make the discovery, not JWST
ALERT: I have discovered a tunnel *four stories underground* in the Widener Library, aka main library of Harvard that contains 3.5 million volumes/ 5mi of aisles. If I don’t report back in an hour send a search party
NEW PAPER: I have discovered that up to half of all black holes that shred a star "burp" material years after the initial event and turn on in radio!!! No one was expecting this, and we don't really understand why this might be! 📡💫🤩🧵
Anyone who gets into grad school this year is a superhero. In our dept we had a 25% increase in apps for half as many spots, so 400 applicants were battling for 10 slots.
Seriously, this year is a bloodbath. If you don't get an offer, it's TBH prob not you.
#AcademicChatter
I am delighted to announce the arrival of “Little Dipper,” who came via C section on Oct 25, at 11:37pm. This was a surprise because I was scheduled for a C section morning of the 26th because she was breech, so we were out having a final meal at a nice restaurant downtown…
So, Avi Loeb ("'Oumuamua is aliens" guy) is doing an AMA right now on /r/askscience, and for those interested here are some examples of how well it's going
Anyone else think about how alien astronomers are probably looking at the same things we are?
Like, I’m studying an explosion ~600 million light years away, and if life is a repeatable chemical process, there’s gotta be someone ELSE doing the same in the millions of galaxies…
@astro_jaz
Astronomer here! If you go within 1000km of a magnetar, you would die, because the *magnetic field itself* would kill you by stripping the electrons in your body from the atoms in it. 🤯
Found my old shoulder bag from my days as a physics undergrad
@PhysicsCWRU
! I embroidered equations next to the relevant objects- gravitation for planet, Maxwell’s equations by the sun, expansion of the universe by a balloon. 🤓
My proposal to use the Very Large Array (VLA) this fall in New Mexico was approved!!! We have 33 hours of radio observations of black holes that shredded stars! 📡💫🤩