Disney stops paying 100,000 workers, roughly half its workforce, even as it protects executive bonus schemes and a $1.5 billion dividend payment due in July.
The U.S. Treasury saw a 31% drop in corporate tax revenues last year, almost twice the decline official budget forecasters had predicted. Receipts were projected to rebound sharply this year, but so far they’ve only continued to fall.
Did quantitative tightening just end? The Fed’s balance sheet grew by about $300 billion in the past week as the U.S. sought to backstop deposits at regional banks.
Wuhan, where the global pandemic began, reported its first cluster of new infections since a strict quarantine was relaxed in early April. This highlights once again the likelihood of rolling outbreaks around the world until there's a vaccine.
If an inverted yield curve still functions as a telltale sign of recession to come, then the idea of a "soft landing" or "no landing" is getting more & more fraught. The inversion in the benchmark 2-10s U.S. yield curve has plumbed to new depths following today's CPI print (1/4)
I got my older son a prepaid debit card I could control and track. He immediately transferred $20 to savings and said, “How much interest are you going to pay me?” He suggested 2%. I said, “It’s time you learned about monetary policy.”
My 10-year-old son tonight: “I want to put my money in a bank, so they can lend it out and then pay me extra. Right? Isn’t that how it works?”
Me: “Well, that’s complicated right now...”
Banks are pocketing real money by borrowing money from the Fed's newest backstop facility, which charges a lower rate, and then parking it at another unit of the Fed, which pays higher interest. Banks are borrowing record amounts from this new facility.
The reason traders are worried about contagion in the banking sector: financial firms have big stockpiles of "held to maturity" bonds that don't end up on their financial statements, but are losing market value and flag regulators' attention if sold in bulk. h/t
@bloombergtv
China and India have swooped in to buy roughly the same volume of Russian oil that would have gone to the West. Oil prices are so high that Russia is making even more money now from sales than it did before the war began.
The bond market is telling the Fed it's done with rate hikes. There's just a 15% chance of a September rate hike being priced into fed funds futures, and a 21% chance of one in November. The Fed is now expected to start cutting rates in early 2024, according to market pricing
The divide between the Fed and bond traders is getting wider. Fed officials, including St. Louis Fed President Bullard yesterday, say the economy is strong and rates need to go higher. Bonds are rejecting that, with yields on 6-month T-bills falling to the lowest since November.
Traders are betting that the collapse of Silicon Valley, Silvergate & Signature banks will prod the Fed into substantially slowing rate hikes. They now are pricing in a terminal Fed funds rate of 5.1%, from 5.7% on Thursday. US 2-year yields have fallen more than 50bp in 3 days
Within a 24-hour period this week, there will be 16 central bank rate decisions, including from the U.S., UK, Brazil, Turkey, Indonesia, Philippines, Japan, Switzerland, Norway, South Africa, Egypt and Taiwan.
The US federal minimum wage is worth 70% of what it was in 1968 and about a third of what it would be had it kept pace with productivity. This is especially relevant because in recent years, job growth has been concentrated in the lowest-paying industries.
The more Fed Chair Jay Powell speaks, the more the market hears that the US central bank is done with rate hikes in this economic cycle. US 2-year yields plunge.
The question for the Fed this morning isn't whether to hike 25bp or 50bp this week. It's when do they start cutting rates, at least according to fed funds futures, which have priced out rate cuts and priced in rate cuts as soon as June.
Since 2020, US groceries are up 25%, used cars climbed 35% and rents roughly 20%. In 2020, a survey showed a 4-person household spent an average of $238.32 in a week on food at home. A similar survey in 2023 showed that figure had jumped 32% to $315.22
Yields on 10-year Treasuries are now almost equal to the trailing 12-month earnings yield on the S&P 500 index. This is the first time that's the case going back to 2002.
This is what happens when central banks squash the risk of corporate defaults by suppressing borrowing costs: the difference between junk and high-quality credit rates shrinks dramatically. The yield gap between the two is now near the smallest on record.
Deutsche Bank now forecasts a deeper recession for Europe next year. “We are revising the euro area GDP forecast for 2023 from -0.3% to -2.2%:” DB analysts in a note today
Saudi Arabia’s stockpile of US Treasuries has fallen 41% since early 2020, to the lowest level in more than six years. China sold $11.3 billion of the debt in June to bring its holdings of US Treasuries to the lowest level since mid-2009.
"A record amount of stimulus is about to be withdrawn from the global economy...From May 2022 to May 2023, Morgan Stanley economists expect G4 central bank balance sheets to shrink by $2 trillion, four times the largest 12-month decline ever, from 2018-19:" MS's Andrew Sheets
Rates on 30-year mortgages in the US are now the highest since 2000, at 7.53%. h/t
@tomkeene
One key question right now is when this will start to drag on home prices in a more substantial way.
Ray Dalio sees rates rising “toward the higher end of the 4.5% to 6% range.” He calculates that an increase in rates to about 4.5% would lead to a nearly 20% plunge in equity prices.
“Stimulus is going into asset price inflation, not CPI. And the build-up of ever larger asset price bubbles itself pins down the rates mkt..This combination creates a dangerous environment” where investors are compelled to abandon fundamentals & follow the money: Citi’s Matt King
Yields on 10-year Treasuries have been above the S&P 500 earnings yield for three straight weeks. This is the first time we're seeing this since 2002: Jonestrading's Michael O'Rourke
The gap between 30-year & 10-year Treasury yields inverts for the first time since a brief inversion in 2006. This indicates slow growth for a very long time:
JPMorgan reported its highest quarterly net interest income ever and raised its guidance for the year. This is the money the bank earns on loans minus what it pays out for deposits. So now cue the discussion around why banks aren't paying more on customer deposits....
Credit markets are suddenly painting a less rosy view of the future forward. Yesterday, as stocks plunged and Treasury yields rose, credit spreads also increased. US investment-grade bond yields are now at the highest levels going back to Nov., and edging toward post-2009 highs.
Where's all the money going that's being withdrawn from bank deposit accounts? Here's some of it: The two-week increase in outstanding U.S. money market funds has been the biggest since April 2020, with the total surging to a record $5.13 trillion: ICI data
Berkshire Hathaway has been selling stocks & stockpiling even more cash. “If Buffett himself isn’t seeing opportunities, even in his own stock, what are we to think about the recent market selloff? Is it not a buying opportunity for long-term investors?”
The US Treasury selloff has been driven by long-dated notes, not those most sensitive to Fed policy. This suggests two things: traders expect inflation to stay higher for longer and they question whether the Fed is truly going to raise rates high enough to achieve 2% inflation
"I strongly suspect that the bond bull market that began in the early 1980s is over...The steady economic expansion that followed the 2008 financial crisis is no longer relevant. The paradigm has shifted, and higher yields are back:" Ex-NY Fed's Dudley
US financial conditions are the most accommodative they've been since the Fed started hiking rates last year, according to the Bloomberg US Financial Conditions index.
Market-implied inflation expectations over the next 5-10 years have risen to the highest levels in more than a year. Traders are starting to game out a future with sustainably higher inflation and higher long-term bond yields.
The chart that many analysts are watching closely: the M2 money supply, or the unprecedented rise and fall of the amount of cash-like assets in the financial system. This has fairly directly correlated with the rise & fall of more speculative assets, like bitcoin.
This is notable. Everyone in Switzerland is blaming regional US banks as the catalyst. If they're right, then that suggests a much bigger problem. How much money is flowing out of the weaker banks? And where is it going? Are JPM & BofA just getting trillions of new deposits?
Further to earlier tweets:
Virtually everyone at this high-level Swiss press conference--government officials, regulator, central bank governor, and executives of the two banks--blamed the US banking sector turmoil for being the catalyst for the financial turmoil in
#Switzerland
.
China will grow just 2% this year, vs a 2.8% expansion in U.S. GDP this year: Bloomberg Economics. That would be the first time since 1976 that China trailed the U.S. in growth.
“A Fed pivot, or the anticipation of one, can still lead to sharp rallies. Just keep in mind that the light at the end of the tunnel you might see if that happens is actually the freight train of the oncoming earnings recession that the Fed cannot stop:” MS’s Mike Wilson
American workers are striking at a pace not seen in nearly a quarter-century. Last month, large stoppages from strikes resulted in 4.1 million missed days of work, the biggest monthly total since August 2000: Labor Department data
In 2019, pre-pandemic, households saved 8.8% of their disposable income. That saving rate jumped to 16.8% in 2020, the highest on record. In 2021 the saving rate moderated to 11.8%, and in September it stood at 3.1%, near its lowest level since 2008.
Here's a hedge fund that expects to hold about $1 billion in Bitcoin and Ether by early next year. “This is the most interesting macro trade I’ve seen in my career.”
"The next housing crisis is here, and this time, it’s about rentals." About half of the 43 million rental units in the U.S. are owned by small businesses that face insolvency as tenants fail to pay rent.
German banks are essentially telling customers to take their deposits elsewhere because the firms can't afford to keep absorbing the negative interest rates they're being charged at the ECB.
A Chicago Fed paper finds that most of the effects from interest-rate hikes have already been passed through to the economy, and that current rate levels are sufficient to bring inflation back down to 2% by mid-2024 without recession.
@BGrueskin
The sidewalk was eerily free of debris. Metal grates sheathed all the storefronts. Those men who always talked too loudly outside the bodega at 10:37pm on a Monday were gone. No voices replaced theirs. Or noises. Except for ambulance sirens. Incessant sirens. And nothing else.
The Fed will once again allow Wall Street banks to resume stock buybacks. JPMorgan immediately announces $30 billion of share repurchases; its shares pop in after-market trading.
"Maybe China is behind the rise in US long rates...China has fewer dollars to recycle into Treasuries. In fact, China has been selling $300bn in Treasuries since 2021, and the pace of Chinese selling has been faster in recent months," selling $40bn since April: Apollo's Slok
Somehow traders took a hot U.S. jobs print, at least on the headline level, as reason to lower their expectations for terminal Fed funds rates. I don't understand this.
European bank stocks have given up all their gains for 2023, falling more than 20% since early March. They're down almost 5% today, with UBS shares falling more than 13%.
Detroit automakers are estimated at an average of $66 an hour, compared with $45 at Tesla, which isn’t unionized. Meeting all of the UAW’s initial demands would boost average hourly labor costs to $136 for the Detroit companies: Wells Fargo
There's still some concern about the banks, both in the U.S. as well as some of the larger ones in Europe. Deutsche Bank credit-default swaps are still blowing out: