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Hans Kundnani Profile
Hans Kundnani

@hanskundnani

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Visiting fellow at @RemarqueNYU , OSF Ideas Workshop fellow, associate fellow at @ChathamHouse , Germanist, dot joiner, writer, (N/W) Londoner.

New York
Joined March 2008
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
11 months
My book #Eurowhiteness comes out in August. Pre-order it here:
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
Extraordinary how for months Germany has been having this fraught debate about sending Leopard II to Ukraine and then the UK decides to send Challenger II with almost no debate at all.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 months
The German political establishment’s position seems to be not so much that what is happening in Palestine is not apartheid and genocide but that it cannot be. It focuses on the effect of the claims - which “delegitimate” and “demonise” Israel - rather than their truth.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
5 months
Do Germans who think of themselves as progressive and are trying to police criticism of Israel, including by people who are themselves Jewish, just not realise how aligned they are with the American and Israeli right? Or do they not care?
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
If Russia is surprised at how tough and united we have been in response to the invasion, as many people claim, that is not a success but a failure. It means deterrence didn’t work because we failed to convince Russia that we would be that tough and united.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
5 months
3 reasons why I think the concept of "populism" is unhelpful and has confused us rather than clarifying developments in European politics in the last decade, as discussed in this podcast yesterday. 1/5
@TheseTimesPod
These Times
5 months
🚨 New Ep! "Europe’s Civilisational Turn?" @TomMcTague and @HelenHet20 sit down with @hanskundnani discuss the domestic politics of European countries and the reshaping of Europe's collective future... Listen below👇🎧
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
10 months
Very good ⁦ @washingtonpost ⁩ column by ⁦ @ishaantharoor ⁩ on the emerging far-right EU - especially the flawed idea that countries with fascist pasts like Germany, Italy and Spain had some kind of “immunity” to the far right.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
11 days
Europe is not in “mortal danger”. It is just in relative decline. But apparently its sense of entitlement makes that feel apocalyptic.
@PedderSophie
Sophie Pedder
11 days
In a major new interview with The Economist, five years after he told us about the “brain death” of NATO, Emmanuel Macron explains why he thinks Europe is in mortal danger, and what it can do about this In @TheEconomist
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
7 years
There now seems to be a reverse "Kissinger question" - European officials are asking themselves who to call to speak to the United States.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
10 months
Great op-ed by @broderly on what is really happening in Italy. A lot of people seem to want to believe that Meloni and other far-right parties are becoming more moderate. If they are, it is in a very selective way (e.g. moderating their Euroscepticism).
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
6 months
It’s amazing to me how, in the last two years, the German political establishment has suddenly and completely abandoned the idea of peace, which until then was so central to its sense of what Germany stood for as a country.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
11 months
The silence of the European Blob about the Pylos migrant boat tragedy is deafening. It’s almost two weeks since it happened and most European foreign policy analysts, even those who were very vocal about Ukrainian refugees, have had nothing to say about it.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 months
Munich Security Conference in one sentence, every year, over and over again.
@MunSecConf
Munich Security Conference
3 months
"One thing is crystal clear: We Europeans have to do much more for our security, now and in the future." — 🇩🇪 @Bundeskanzler Olaf Scholz at #MSC2024
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
Whatever you think about Scholz’s approach to the question of sending Leopard 2 to Ukraine, I suspect he is closer to the German public on this than the Berlin Blob is.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
6 months
Here’s the piece I wrote in August about the possibility of a far-right EU. The point is not that the rise of the far right in places like Netherlands will lead to the end of the EU. It’s that it will take it further in the direction it is already going.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
6 months
The Israeli government explicitly trying to turn its war on Gaza into a global clash of civilisations. We shouldn’t fall for it.
@POLITICOEurope
POLITICOEurope
6 months
OPINION: This is the West’s war too.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
Wow, even by his standards this is extraordinary. The conquistadors as inspiration/role model for the EU!
@pawelwargan
Paweł Wargan
1 year
“Like the conquistadors, we must invent a new world,” @JosepBorrellF said to Latin American officials. European colonisation exterminated 90% of the South American population—perhaps history’s largest genocide—and replaced the dead with African slaves.
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Hans Kundnani
1 year
There seem to be a lot of people who have suddenly become anti-imperialists during the last year - but only care about Russian imperialism.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 months
My attempt to make sense of how Germany’s Erinnerungskultur, or memory culture, has regressed.
@DissentMag
Dissent Magazine
2 months
New online: @hanskundnani on the regression of Germany's Holocaust memory culture.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
10 months
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
7 months
Current events are really revealing how a lot of people think some lives (Israelis, Ukrainians) are more valuable than others (Palestinians, Africans).
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
11 months
I always find it puzzling that so many foreign policy analysts, especially in Europe, pore over the details of strategy documents, and take them at face value, as if they represented the essence of a country’s foreign policy. In reality, they are largely PR.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 month
Great comments here by @CasMudde on how, although Giorgia Meloni "has lived her whole life in a truly fascist subculture", people deny she is on the far right because she supports Ukraine, which has now become the proxy for being liberal democratic."
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
@RugeBoris I understand that. I’m just saying we haven’t had a big public debate in the UK like you have in Germany. It wasn’t even meant as a criticism! I’m just struck by the contrast.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
This is such a rich interview with ⁦ @samuelmoyn ⁩ on Cold War liberalism (great questions as well as answers). Read it and then listen to his Carlyle lectures, which I think are even more relevant now than when he delivered them in Oxford last year.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 month
Cologne University cancels two planned lectures by Nancy Fraser because of her support for Palestine, which it says questions Israel’s right to exist and “relativises” the 7 October attacks by Hamas.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
5 months
2. It is not a neutral, analytical term – rather, it is used by the centre right and “radical” centrists to imply that there is a clear line between the centre right and the far right (and thus obscures the convergence between the two in Europe during the last decade). 3/5
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 months
It’s not just that Biden’s position on Gaza has alienated specific groups like Arab-Americans. It’s that all the arguments that Democrats made in 2016 and 2020 about why people needed to vote for them to save the liberal international order etc. no longer have any credibility.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
5 months
The obsession with the idea of "populism" makes it seem as if, if you drop this style or “thin” ideology, far-right ideas are no longer a problem – which, again, is in the interest of the centre right, so it can cooperate with the far right or just copy these ideas. 5/5
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
I see a lot of people praising the smoothness of the transition from Merkel to Scholz. But it’s hardly surprising since he was was vice-chancellor in Merkel government! The problem with German democracy is the opposite of that in the US - not polarization but coziness.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
10 months
The madness of this war: Ukraine is using up so much ammunition that NATO countries, including the United States, can’t collectively produce enough to meet their needs - and now we need to give them cluster munitions to fill the gap.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 months
Leggeri - who resigned as director of @Frontex after revelations about illegal pushbacks of asylum seekers - joins Le Pen. A perfect illustration of the arguments I have been making about the fluid relationship between the European far right and the EU.
@lemondefr
Le Monde
3 months
Elections européennes : Fabrice Leggeri, ex-directeur de Frontex, rejoint la liste du Rassemblement national
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
9 months
It seems to me that the basic neoconservative position, i.e. that there can be no peaceful coexistence with authoritarian states, is now closer to being the conventional wisdom than ever before.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
6 months
Every day I seem to hear about yet another case of someone being persecuted (threatened, fired, uninvited, etc.) in Germany for expressing or having expressed sympathy with, or support for, the Palestinian people.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
11 months
Frontex and the Greek Coast Guard watched the Adriana, with 750 people crammed on board, for 13 hours - and let them die.
@MatinaStevis
Matina Stevis-Gridneff
11 months
"Didn't I tell you we were going to die? Didn't I tell you we were already dead?" The complete story of hundreds of preventable deaths in the Mediterranean. Major @nytimes team effort across countries & teams.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
6 months
Today Baerbock calls the release of hostages a “breakthrough”. But yesterday she - a Green German foreign minister! - opposed the ceasefire.
@ABaerbock
Außenministerin Annalena Baerbock
6 months
Die angekündigte Freilassung einer ersten größeren Gruppe von #Geiseln ist ein Durchbruch - auch wenn nichts auf der Welt ihr Leid ungeschehen machen kann. Die humanitäre Pause muss genutzt werden, um lebensnotwendige Hilfe zu den Menschen in #Gaza zu bringen.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
We tried military deterrence (but made it clear weren’t prepared to put boots on the ground) and economic deterrence (but made it clear we weren’t prepared to cut off Russian energy). Putin just called our bluff.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
11 months
Very good piece by @jonhenley on the rise of the far right across Europe. The part that I think is slightly missing, though, is around how this is changing the EU itself. It is no longer the bulwark against the far right that we imagined it was.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
8 months
This excellent review of Serhii Plokhy's book The Russo-Ukrainian War by @mkimmage in @ForeignAffairs raises important questions about Ukranian nationalism - and its compatibility with the EU's post-nationalism - that few people seem to want to discuss.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 month
@daniel_dsj2110 Reminds me of the scene in American Fiction where Lisa tells Monk that his book changed her life because her table was wobbly and his book was the perfect size to fix it.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
It seems to me that, during the last decade since the euro crisis began in 2010, there has been a troubling transformation of the EU. I have tried to describe this transformation in four essays I have written over the years since then. 1/7
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
5 months
1. It obscures the heterogeneity among all the figures, movements and parties (and, in the case of Brexit, a decision!) that are categorised as "populist" and implies they are all the same. In particular, it implies that the far left and the far right are the same. 2/5
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
5 months
3. It misses the point – the problem with the far right is not its style or “thin” ideology (i.e. talking about a pure people vs a corrupt elite etc.), or at least that is not the main problem with it. Rather, the problem is its “thick” ideology, i.e. its actual ideas. 4/5
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
Has anyone written about the metaphor of “turning” in German history? It’s obviously relevant now with the so-called Zeitenwende, but there is also the Wende of 1989 and A.J.P. Taylor’s idea that Germany “failed to turn” in 1848. Why do people keep talking about Germany turning?
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
Brilliant (and funny) by @JyShapiro on how things work in Washington: think tankers pretend to have influence on policy and policymakers pretend to be influenced by them.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
Excellent ⁦ @NewYorker ⁩ interview with Stephen Kotkin, who is very clear headed, especially on our lack of clarity about what “victory” means in the war in Ukraine.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
This is my impression too - that support for Ukraine and opposition to Russia has become our new central moral reference point. It doesn’t seem to matter anymore if you’re on the far right, as long as you’re pro-Ukrainian/anti-Russian.
@CasMudde
Cas Mudde 👀
2 years
Opposition to Putin/Russia has replaced the market as the leading principle of the EU. Liberal democracy remains mere window dressing.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
My sense, fwiw, is that no one in Europe wants Germany to “lead” anymore, they just want it to follow (i.e. stop getting in the way). That’s the big change, e.g. in Poland since Sikorski’s famous speech in 2011.
@IPQuarterly
lnternationale Politik Quarterly
1 year
NEW on the IPQ website: Who wants to be led by Germany? The coalition parties in Berlin have no doubt: The country is destined to lead, certainly in Europe. Sadly, they have no comprehension of what that involves, argues @DrStefanieBabst
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
It seems to me that the crucial question on SWIFT is not whether Russia is excluded from it or not, but whether it actually stops energy transactions. If we go ahead but only after finding a workaround for energy transactions - where we seem to be heading - it’s pretty pointless.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
Someone needs to write a piece on the role of the Nazi past in the German debate on the war in Ukraine.
@SZ
Süddeutsche Zeitung
2 years
Zur Kritik an der Karikatur, die in der Feiertagsausgabe der SZ erschienen ist: Diese Karikatur ist die zeichnerische Umsetzung der Fernsehbilder vom Montag: (1/2)
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
Whether because they share Borrell’s views, they are too scared to speak out, or they just don’t care, very few European foreign policy think tankers have publicly criticised Borrell for this speech. @Shahinvallee , quoted in this article, is one of the few exceptions.
@nytimes
The New York Times
2 years
The top EU diplomat, Josep Borrell Fontelles, called Europe "a garden" and the world "a jungle," leading to charges of neocolonialism and racism as the EU tries to drum up support in the developing world.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
The innocence with which people in Europe and the United States are now talking about the "West" - as if it were a simple and totally unproblematic concept whose meaning is obvious - is quite extraordinary.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 months
European NATO countries seem to me to have conflated their own security with the liberation of Ukraine to such an extent that they are now completely unable to think clearly and realistically about how to deal with a second Trump presidency.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
25 days
What makes Germany’s unconditional support for Israel so striking is that, in general, Germany loves using tough conditionality, including against EU member states and eurozone countries.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
6 months
In the past, the default German position in any conflict was to say there was no military solution to it. Now, Germany opposes ceasefires in both Gaza and Ukraine and says war must continue until the enemy has been defeated.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
As someone who has studied German foreign policy for over a decade and written two books on it, I don’t care about whether it is changing right now. What I care about is (a) the fate of the Ukrainian people and (b) whether and how this conflict might escalate.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
16 days
Post-colonial studies seems to play the same role in the German version of the culture wars that critical race theory plays in the American version.
@JuergenZimmerer
Jürgen Zimmerer
17 days
Die Kampagne gegen die Wissenschaft geht weiter. Zwei Autor*innen des Netzwerks W verbreiten Stammtischthesen über postkoloniale Theorie und frönen ihren Feindbildern. Wissenschaft ist das nicht, und Debatte versteht @faznet ja auch eher einseitig
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 months
Charles Michel’s op-ed the other day is typical of the new conventional wisdom among “pro-Europeans” that the EU must “prepare for war". But in calling for the EU to change, they idealise its history as a “peace project”. 1/12
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
7 months
I don't understand why so many centrists in Europe and the United States seem completely unable to see, or at least to say publicly, that this is a far-right government in Israel - even as they bang on about far-right populists elsewhere (Orbán etc.) all the time.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
Catching up on some of the analyses of the "Zeitenwende". Most of them are so binary and simplistic - Berlin used to think x and now thinks y. The reality is that it's much more complicated - both in terms of what Germans thought before and what they think now.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
It seems to me that “pro-Europeans” are tying themselves in knots to respond to the Polish constitutional tribunal ruling two weeks ago - or rather to respond to the response to it. (1/8)
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
I'm surprised at how many people still seem to think the German Greens are a radical left-wing party.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
5 months
Dirk Moses's argument about a German Catechism, published two years ago, now looks very prescient. @dirkmoses @G_der_Gegenwart
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
I have generally been sceptical about the EU’s aspiration to be “geopolitical”. But in this moment, to paraphrase Sikorski, I am as worried about EU recklessness as I am about EU inertia and technocracy.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
Excellent piece by ⁦ @ShivshankaMenon ⁩ challenging both Eurocentric assumptions about the significance of the war in Ukraine and Anglo-American hopes that it will unite the “free world” against authoritarian states.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
4 years
I very much agree with Wolfgang Münchau's point here about "the poverty of pro-European discourse". We need to expand the definition of what it means to be "pro-European" beyond uncritical support for the actually existing EU.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
2, not II
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
Interesting article on Meloni by ⁦ @broderly ⁩ for ⁦ @jacobin ⁩. But what I think she really points to is something slightly different: the compatibility of the far right not just with neoliberalism but also with the EU.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
Interesting coincidence of Holocaust Remembrance Day and criticism of Merkel and VW over China. I think the parallels between Auschwitz and Xinjiang are going to become an increasing problem for Germany and especially VW, given its own history going back to Nazism.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
Join @rodrikdani , Sheri Berman and me to discuss Philip Manow's new @ChathamHouse research paper, The Political Economy of Populism, on 27 January.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
@tom_nuttall I told you!
@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
@tom_nuttall @ArminLaschet yes, they are the closest thing there is to German neocons.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
The whole debate about Ukrainian membership of the EU seems to me to illustrate the structural impossibility of a “geopolitical” EU. It was designed to depoliticise - and you can’t change that without disintegrating.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
The attitude of the Biden administration, and NATO broadly, seems to be: there is a real risk of “nuclear armageddon”, as Biden put it, but there is nothing we can do about it and we can’t let it influence our approach to the war in Ukraine.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
4 years
My @chathamhouse colleagues and I have a written a research paper on Europe after the coronavirus. It’s a little different from most analysis that has focused on divergence and debt mutualization in the eurozone (“coronabonds” etc.). 1/8
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
4 years
Our new research paper on the future of democracy in Europe - the product of our project on democracy and technology.
@ChathamHouse
Chatham House
4 years
New Paper The Future of Democracy in Europe Whatever its political system, no country in Europe seems to be immune from the current crisis of liberal democracy. @hanskundnani investigates the nature of the problem, and asks what part, if any, digital technology plays in it
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
Will this cause tension between France and Germany - or it is exactly what Germany wants because it can use French nuclear power and at the same time think of itself as post-nuclear?
@POLITICOEurope
POLITICOEurope
2 years
French President Emmanuel Macron has announced the construction of six new nuclear reactors — a long-anticipated move to ramp up the country's long-term energy-production capacity.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
4 years
The problem with the “rules-based international order” is not the phrase - it’s not a branding problem - it’s the depoliticisation it stands for.
@fromTGA
Timothy Garton Ash
4 years
My challenge to speechwriters, leaders speaking at next week's UN general assembly – & to all of us. To defeat nationalist populism, we need a language that speaks to the heart and not just to the head:
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
5 months
@BJMbraun I’ve said for a long time that the Greens (or at least a current within the Greens) are the closest thing in German politics to neocons. This has become even clearer since 7 October.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
We are delighted to publish this paper by Philip Manow today. Developing the work of @rodrikdani , it explains the heterogeneity of populism in Europe as a function of different political economy models and the shocks produced by "hyper-globalization".
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
26 days
It never ceases to amaze me how so many foreign policy analysts on both sides of the Atlantic casually refer to “Europe” without further explanation as if it was a clearly defined unitary actor and it was obvious what they meant by it.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
Very good article by @AmitavAcharya in the new issue of @IAJournal_CH on the racist origins of the “liberal international order” - should be read especially by those in the American and European Blobs who idealize it.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
"The word 'Europeans' seems to appear for the first time in an eighth-century reference to Charles Martel's victory [over Islamic forces] at Tours." Roberts, The Triumph of the West (1985), cited in Gieben/Hall, Formations of Modernity (1992)
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
It seems to me that one of the consequences of the war in Ukraine has been to make Europeans even more Eurocentric than they already were.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
2 years
Especially important point that seems to get lost in the current debate: Russia may escalate not because we have crossed some red line by providing Ukraine with a particular weapons system but rather because of the progress that the Ukrainians are making on the ground.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
1 year
@JeremyCliffe @TimothyDSnyder It’s simply not true that it’s a “post-empire” project. European integration did not take place “after the imperial war was over”. Rather, they coincided - and European integration was initially a colonial project.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
It’s amazing how much supposedly serious journalists and foreign policy analysts focus on meaningless and trivial crap during summits like this.
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
Here are a few thoughts on the term “pro-European”, which I have been criticised (by “pro-Europeans”) for using, even in quotes. It seems to me that the term is unproblematic – and by objecting to its use, “pro-Europeans” are trying to shut down debates about the EU. 1/10
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
6 years
Why is national sovereignty a bad thing but “European sovereignty” a good thing?
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@hanskundnani
Hans Kundnani
3 years
I find this narrative of European victimhood and weakness really puzzling - as if the EU did not itself also use economic coercion against others.
@GuntramWolff
Guntram Wolff
3 years
A great piece by @StevenErlanger on how Europe Struggles to Defend Itself Against a Weaponized Dollar with quotes by @D_Schwarzer @NathalieTocci @ecfr and myself @Bruegel_org
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