Gergely Kalman @gergely_kalman Twitter profile

Last Seen Profiles

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@OBSBOT_Official

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@DromAthlaccaGAA

@JFergPros

Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

@torproject I heard the people need bridges because #UkraineUnderAtta сk, so here is 50 (40 new).

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

6 months

@ghidraninja at the same time youtube wonders why the engagement is down, must be the damn thieving pirates

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

5 months

Sorry no unboxing video, but here is the Apple Security Research Device with the swag that was included. Thank you @Apple !

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

Sent in my exploit to Apple for March. A little late as life happened, but here it is. Meet a macOS LPE to root from any unsandboxed user: 24d8f84ab09f82db011c33023517d3b57822eb2c6e5105768eaea1dd50ddc441

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

@linusgsebastian ...but not as critically as todays sponsor. GLASS. DOOR. The leading company review company, get your coupon code in the vide description

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

7 months

Post about "lateralus" (a $30,500 TCC bypass) is live: I even praise Apple in it. It's wild.

lateralus (CVE-2023-32407) - a macOS TCC bypass

Since I owe you guys a bunch of writeups from my talk ( Unexpected, Unreasonable, Unfixable: Filesystem Attacks on macOS), I decided that I'll tackle lateralus today. It's a simple, clean bug with a...

gergelykalman.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

7 months

Another writeup is up, this time it's sqlol (CVE-2023-32422), a $30,500 macOS TCC bypass: Slowly, but surely I will work off my backlog...

sqlol (CVE-2023-32422) - a macOS TCC bypass

Wow, two blogposts in two days! Is this a new writeup schedule? No, it's not. But, since I'm presently just ill enough to not be productive, yet well enough to write, I figured I'd chip away at my...

gergelykalman.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

7 months

My macOS LPE (any user to root) bug, "badmalloc" was awarded with $22500, as it only affects macOS. Fair enough, I doubt that this could be exploited on iOS. With that said, I can't help but feel like such a bug is more valuable, especially since it's been around for decades

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

3 months

Full Disclosure time: Here's a quick LPE for macOS that affects you if you have Homebrew installed under /usr/local (Intel macs or Apple Silicon with Game Porting Toolkit) You have to wait for periodic.daily to run, but that's a small price to pay

GitHub - gergelykalman/brew-lpe-via-periodic: Brew Local Privilege Escalation exploit on Intel macOS

Brew Local Privilege Escalation exploit on Intel macOS - gergelykalman/brew-lpe-via-periodic

github.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

Here is the demo:

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

Apple awarded me $17000 for an LPE I handed in 11 months ago. It was a frustrating experience, but they DO PAY. I will write it up when all fixes are out, as bug was a shitshow (duplicate etc...). Also I guess I am officially a bounty hunter now :) Don't give up.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

3 months

@LunaticJTV Super cool video! Bitflips due to cosmic rays are not terribly uncommon, this is why servers have ECC ram for ages, however it's a rare event as far as bitflips go. More likely causes are overheating, other EM interference or voltage glitches.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

5 months

@lauriewired Welcome to javascript where "npm install node" will try to install 2.2GB of random ja crap from 1k repos maintained by 900 people

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

9 months

Due to lack of time on my #OBTS talk, here's one of the bugs that didn't make the cut: "unnamed app sandbox escape", aka CVE-2023-32364

unnamed sandbox escape (CVE-2023-32364) - a macOS sandbox escape by mounting

This post is a writeup of CVE-2023-32364, a macOS application sandbox escape bug I found. It was supposed to be unveiled in my upcoming talk: "Unexpected, Unreasonable, Unfixable: Filesystem Attacks...

gergelykalman.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

7 months

@LiveOverflow 1. rand() is good enough for salts. The reporter is wrong and confidently wrong, which is the worst type 2. The 3 rounds of SHA1 is actually not great, but it's far from terrible. It's extremely likely thus way due to legacy reasons, which the reporter doesn't address at all.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

11 months

@AJemaineClement Yeah between this and cutting out avocadoes I might be able to live under a bridge in 20 years

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

8 months

@PR0GRAMMERHUM0R "is" does not mean equality, it checks if two objects are the same. the integers 0-255 are singletons (speed reasons)

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

9 months

To make even more room in my #OBTS talk, here's a trivial TCC bypass writeup :)

librarian (CVE-2023-38571) - a macOS TCC bypass in Music and TV

This post is a writeup of CVE-2023-38571, a macOS TCC bypass bug I found. It was supposed to be unveiled in my upcoming talk: "Unexpected, Unreasonable, Unfixable: Filesystem Attacks on macOS" at...

gergelykalman.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

@kvlly It seems amazing to me that people learn this lesson every week but somehow it is still not common knowledge. Companies are not your friends, they are machines. Loyalty means nothing.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

@PR0GRAMMERHUM0R ThIS iS sARcASTiCasE

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

@coffeebreak_YT He does this because he is waiting for crypto to tank if I had to guess

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

8 months

Happy Halloween folks! To spend the downtime you might have between terrifying the neighborhood, here's my writeup of batsignal:

batsignal (no CVE) - a macOS LPE

UPDATE: A couple hours after publication the Apple Security Changelogs were updated across the board, and they added me to CVE-2022-26704. I knew this was in the works, but it's still good to see....

gergelykalman.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

4 months

I keygened all of my Hungarian ISP's routers last year:

Hacking ISP CPE equipment: FiberHome

For those of you who are used to reading about my Apple research, this post is going to be a change of pace. This one is about CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) security, basically the routers your...

gergelykalman.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

8 months

Here are the slides from my #OBTS talk:

Unexpected, Unreasonable, Unfixable - My slides from OBTS v6

For those that missed the OBTS v6 conference and live stream, here are the slides of my talk: Gergely Kalman: Unexpected Unreasonable Unfixable There should be a video of the talk coming out on the...

gergelykalman.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

So Apple fixed none of my bugs, and I still have not been credited for the old one that they rewarded. Oh well. In other news I will try to present the vulns at OBTS this year, or if I don't make the CFP there will be blogposts about them.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 months

Hey @windscribecom congrats on 69M customers! Here's a 0day LPE in your shitware: (I posted this twice as Windscribe doesn't even own @windscribe :D)

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

macOS Full TCC bypass: e33234b7591ba2725c0c4166cc64254707813d130f183f9d39f5a4d114840986 This is for May, I'm a little behind. Video coming next week, or as time permits.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

8 months

CVE-2023-32422: Another TCC bypass, definitely not medium:

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

@LinusTech Still better than the Apple one, at least this never runs out of charge

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

macOS LPE that affects every release in the past 20 years: 0774bf11192625db013225b19d5fe1e58100b541d8e3bb2f489f6fbfabafb179 This takes care of my january quota, video coming soon

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

@LiveOverflow Plot twist: it is the same state forever

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

Super happy to report that I seem to be getting my first ever CVEs, coming to an Apple device near you :) To give credit where credit's due: it took Apple on average ~3.7 months to issue and ship the fixes, I will write up details on all this once everything is fixed and people

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

@EmilyAYoung1 In every comment section there's "oh well it's up to the devs". No. Xcode is horrific, Apple policies on app store apps are unclear and subject to change. The device is not even out yet. I would be shocked if many devs threw away their current projects to jump on this bandwagon

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

A hastily recorded demonstrating Full TCC bypass. Details coming as soon as Apple fixes it. This covers May.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

Today's accidental discovery: 18 lines of Python that crashes macOS from userspace

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

Some good news to start the day: I passed the OSMR exam! Thanks @theevilbit @offsectraining

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

: A full TCC bypass fs race condition. This is a very slow run, usually it is around ~10s. This is my missing report for feb and while it is not 50k (no sbx escape), I do wonder what this will be worth...

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

6 months

Happy to report that I will be receiving my very own Security Research Device from Apple. 2024 will not be a boring year

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

"We are stoked to inform you that your talk has been accepted for #OBTS v6.0. We really appreciate your valuable contribution." Oh wow, my talk got in! I only have 25m though, so prepared to record the video with 100fps as this talk will be _dense_, In more than one way

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

Sorry to all the Apple engineers who have to deal with my bs just before Xmas, I promise I am not timing this to screw with your holidays! 53a9bd4f497eaa374ad4caed7d16d0b175a63e15 - app sbx 9cc78427e1074b4869d747784160e3ff0c3fdbe3 - user tcc bypass More info as soon as I can

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

If you ever had trouble finding writable but SIP-protected files/directories, here's a quick little tool to help you:

GitHub - gergelykalman/macos-permhunter: File permission and SIP misbehaviour hunter

File permission and SIP misbehaviour hunter. Contribute to gergelykalman/macos-permhunter development by creating an account on GitHub.

github.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

Hastily recorded user TCC.db overwrite (7f093050e1953d1fa14df4c9fca8e9d6da24353857cc5a8b13365eb0dc918750 - ) Thanks @theevilbit

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 months

@lauriewired I've been holding back for a year. Ampere is DOPE, they said that you can get a devkit setup pretty cheap too, like 1.5k usd

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

@torproject I saw the call for more bridges, so I brought up 10. It's not much but I'll do what I can to help

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

3 months

@SwiftOnSecurity I love the bit where they just yolo a random 10 star github repo into prod and call it a day :D

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

4 months

After numerous exploits, Apple has finally removed the FDA from Music. Good riddance!

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 months

Submitted my talk to DEF CON 32, wish me luck

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

I find it absolutely mind-blowing that with a 15 line dumb fuzzer you can crash applications in major OSes in less than a second

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

CVE-2023-32422 description is factually incorrect: "Impact: An app may be able to access data from other apps by enabling additional SQLite logging" This is not the case, this is a TCC.db overwrite. As soon as Apple confirms that they could not reproduce it, I'm making it public

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

6 months

Bounty life is wild: I hung Ghidra by trying to load the entire macOS userspace. I reported the bug to the F-ing NSA. They fixed it in a couple days 🤨

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

@ghidraninja Rest In Pins

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

Since Apple said this is not a security issue, here's a trivial macOS kernel crash using appledouble and union:

GitHub - gergelykalman/macos-crasher: macOS crashes on union mounted appledouble files

macOS crashes on union mounted appledouble files. Contribute to gergelykalman/macos-crasher development by creating an account on GitHub.

github.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

@thegrugq I ran a VPN provider for a few years. Can confirm that most of our competitors acquired customers at a loss. We went under, only to realize later that they were just funded in other ways.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

8 months

I uploaded all my exploit demos to youtube for you guys:

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

6 months

Apple gives me the runaround for 8 months on my macOS LPE (alfred), tells me it affects iOS but not macOS (the opposite is true). It becomes "bounty ineligible", but they tell me they are still working on it. Then I get a mystery $20500 on appstoreconnect, which would correspond

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

js: I have the worst dependency hell you can imagine macOS: hold my beer

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

7 months

Apple closed the ticket on my bug (CVE-2023-40443), with bounty ineligible and I was not notified about this. Did anyone had a similar experience? I didn't really have a bug do this before.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

3 months

hey @Blizzard_Ent care to explain why TF is your software create this directory as root in my "~/Library/Application Support": "drwxrwxrwx@ 3 root staff 96 Feb 24 12:04 Blizzard" This is amateur hour, and opens up the system to user->root LPE!

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

Finally some recognition :)

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

My ticket for CVE-2023-32422 got closed, no badge marking it as bounty-eligible. I messaged Apple and they replied the next day saying it's eligible and even the description will be fixed. Big props for this! Don't worry too much if this happens to you...

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

@cyb3rops @rly0nheart Richard if you are interested I'd love to send you some hardware I had lying around, as well as a job offer if you want to make some money with your research

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

8 months

Not that it matters a lot but my MallocStackLogging vuln () got scored a 7.8 instead of the 8.4 it should be. Someone said it "requires user interaction". It does not.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

8 months

Hmm, Apple in their recent update added me to CVE-2022-26704, one of the CVEs of batsignal. That's a nice surprise :)

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

9 months

@CDisillusion I progressively watch less and less youtube due to shit like this and I don't miss it too much. Though I will never miss a new upload from you Captain!

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

8 months

Thanks to Andy and @patrickwardle , #OBTS was the most fun 2 days I've had in a while. Everybody was absolutely amazing

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

9 months

I can't help but think that Apple added a new mount flag because of me <3 + #define MNT_NOFOLLOW 0x08000000 /* don't follow symlink when resolving mount point */

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

6 months

Like this post if you want to see an unboxing video of the SRD 😆

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

6 months

@iblametom I'll save you guys a click: "Terms have not been disclosed"

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

I love macOS. It's always a great idea to redefine the meaning of special characters within a single stream of data

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

CFP submitted to #OBTSv6 , fingers crossed. The outline is brutal, so to whoever reads it: I'm sorry

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

9 months

Finally got credit for CVE-2023-32428 a LPE in MallocStackLogging :)

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

So after a couple days of struggling I did manage to load 3600 macOS files (that are security-relevant) into Ghidra. All it took was ~9h, 16 cores and 64GB or ram :)

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

4 months

FiberHome password decoder The MAC's 2,3,4,5 bytes become the password when inverted in binary. Lookup table for hex: 0: f 8: 7 1: e 9: 6 2: d a: 5 3: c b: 4 4: b c: 3 5: a d: 2 6: 9 e: 1 7: 8 f: 0

Hacking ISP CPE equipment: FiberHome

For those of you who are used to reading about my Apple research, this post is going to be a change of pace. This one is about CPE (Customer Premise Equipment) security, basically the routers your...

gergelykalman.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

@AlligatorConEU hello gators! As promised, I put up my netindexer code after some much much needed cleanup:

GitHub - gergelykalman/netindexer: A very fast Python HTTP client

A very fast Python HTTP client. Contribute to gergelykalman/netindexer development by creating an account on GitHub.

github.com

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

@LiveOverflow If you drank 10 this would not be an issue :)

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

Hey mac experts @theevilbit , @_r3ggi : is it just me who thinks that having the ability to block arbitrary syscalls of entitled process via sandbox-exec is an insane idea? I can do this as a completely non-privileged user. What am I missing?

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

9 months

@PR0GRAMMERHUM0R 90% of that 80% is wordpress

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

7 months

Is Apple malicious or comically incompetent? As you might have seen, I complained about the bounty amount for badmalloc, since it affected multiple OSes. Things were changed, changelogs showed this (it was credited on macOS, iOS, watchOS, tvOS). Apple said no to reevaluating,

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

11 months

Pesky pesky symlinks

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

@WynterErik Protip: some madlads rewrote it in C, like OpenTTD and it was quite playable years ago

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

11 months

@nnwakelam I hit 100k usd yesterday, exclusively from Apple (macOS) logic bugs. I plan for 200k or so this year as I have some life stuff I needed to do, but it seems very doable. Do you have any tips/advice that helped you push the envelope?

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

Just spent $2.5k on @offsectraining 's MacOS course made by @theevilbit . Can't wait to get started :)

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

7 months

So @Samsung 's Tizen apparently uses .NET, and has W+X sections in memory: 00354000-00355000 rwxp 00004000 b3:12 55691 /usr/share/dotnet/shared/Microsoft.NETCore.App/3.1.3/System.Net.NameResolution.ni.dll This is not looking good

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

7 months

hey @Samsung can you enlighten me why my new and expensive QLED TV runs an 8 year old Linux kernel? I might take some time off Apple to mess with your #BugBounty

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

@mdowd 's Rules to Hack By is _mandatory_ for every bug hunter. There's some brilliant advice in there:

Rules to Hack By - Offensivecon 2022 keynote

Rules to Hack By - Offensivecon 2022 keynote - Download as a PDF or view online for free

www.slideshare.net

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

6 months

@LiveOverflow I though about doing this, but it would be unbearably boring, since I do this as a full time job. Any good bug worth talking about would take 6 months to fix for Apple (if you're lucky). I doubt any successful hunter who does this for a living would be open to discussing ongoing

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

11 months

@0x_shaq It is pretty dope. It sound like rocket-science but I learned it in 2 hours. It's magic

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

5 months

Not learning to code and trying to make it big in bug bounty is like trying to win the Formula1 with a rental car

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

@MalwareTechBlog Not true at all, GDPR exists for this reason and the US is adopting similar laws. It seems to be toothless for now, but it is law so you literally can drag companies to court over it, or more likely your country's data/privacy authority will do it for you

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

10 months

@Merocle forbidden jenga

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

11 months

My (arguably basic) automation found a trivial stack overflow while I was sleeping. It's in a privileged, default macOS app. Don't believe the hackfluencers if you are serious about bug bounties. Coding is a MUST

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

3 months

@Dinosn Fucking hell I found this, but I never thought to mount the unmounted system volume, with the volumes I created nosuid was always present. What a terrific find!

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

So segfaulting libc is still a thing with this 13 year old CVE (CVE-2010-4051). Okay cool I guess 🥲 pgrep ".*{10,}{10,}{10,}{10,}{10,}"

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

New macos local root day. I'll post info as soon as I'm able. c40795e29a09052d54ac718a06156a30d608bacf5502dd4355cc69a16477f9dc3a36c7a9009e5436afca3c220e3df504ba7d69abaffa2e6461cbb0261ca5f5a2

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

3 months

On macOS I got used to using dtrace as it's super convenient, and apparently I was living under a rock as Linux has BPF working out of the box now these days, which pretty much can do the same things. This is EPIC!

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

I have a few TCC bypasses and today I found another one. This stopped being funny after about the 3rd or 4th.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

1 year

@ElectroBOOMGuy alternative caption: Junior developer's first push to prod while seniors are on a meeting

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

7 months

what the hell Apple?

yuriposting ultima

@whitetailani

7 months

The Personalized Ads setting in iOS doesn't disable the ad tracking daemon. All it does is tell the kernel to kill that daemon whenever it tries to start... every... three.... seconds.

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

2 years

Fucking finally. A promising bug I was working on has finally been turned into an LPE. I'll post details as soon as I am able. 160843e9707aa563d1c8c9a93292b1ef52ce428b 531f19b00ec3ec91e65462f8760903c15fdfc41d

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Gergely Kalman

@gergely_kalman

6 months

Finally my new Spotlight bug got x credited. An early Christmas gift

ApplSec

@ApplSec

6 months

🔄 92 ENTRY CHANGES 🔄 💻 macOS Sonoma 14 - 29 added, 12 updated 📱 iOS and iPadOS 17 - 18 added, 6 updated 💻 macOS Monterey 12.6.8 - 7 added 💻 macOS Big Sur 11.7.9 - 6 added 📺 tvOS 17 - 1 added, 3 updated 📱 iOS and iPadOS 16.7 - 4 added 💻 macOS Ventura 13.6 - 2 added

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