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@AEI
project focused on understanding threats and tracking global challenges | Contact us: criticalthreats
@aei
.org | Media requests: mediaservices
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.org
NEW | The Iranian Assembly of Experts elected its leadership board on May 21, marking a new era for the body responsible for selecting the next supreme leader. (1/7)
#IranProtests
significantly expanded in size and scale on October 8 as anti-regime demonstrations entered their twenty-second consecutive day. #مهسا_امینی #اعتراضات_سراسری
Footage circulating on social media suggests that protests following
#Mahsah_Amini
's death have occurred in 19 of
#Iran
's 31 provinces within the past three days. A thread: 1/5
Reports suggest that chemical poisonings occurred in 116 separate schools--primarily girls' schools--in
#Iran
today. It’s difficult to imagine a scenario wherein the regime isn’t complicit in failing to protect these children. Here’s why: (1)
#مسمومیت_دانشآموزان
“Negotiations cannot end the
#Russian
war against
#Ukraine
; they can only pause it...The conflict is unresolvable as long as Putinism rules the Kremlin. Negotiations won’t change that reality,” writes Frederick Kagan for
@criticalthreats
.
Anti-regime protests occurred in at least 29
#Iranian
cities in 20 provinces. Iranian security forces are using increasingly violent and lethal means to suppress protests. From CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/2
#IranProtests
#مهسا_امینی
#Israel
conducted a kamikaze drone attack on a military munitions factory near
#Esfahan
City, Esfahan Province in
#Iran
on January 28, according to Western media reports. Read today's special update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/4
"People are not beans. Units are not units, except on a map,” said Fred Kagan to
@PaulSonne
. “If you take a bunch of pissed-off, demoralized, scared, untrained humans, give them weapons and throw them into a fighting force, you don’t have soldiers.”
#Iran
Crisis Update | Demonstrations erupted throughout Iran as
#MahsaAmini
protests expanded to involve at least 20 Iranian cities in 17 provinces on October 1. Read the latest update by
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
: 1/3
Anti-regime protests in
#Iran
occurred in at least 17 cities in 14 provinces on October 4, primarily around universities and high schools. Read today’s update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/4
Anti-regime protests in Iran occurred in at least 24 cities in 18 provinces on October 22—a significant increase from the protest activity in recent days. Read more from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
here:
The continued public absence of
#Iran
’s Supreme Leader Ali
#Khamenei
may be hindering regime officials’ efforts to develop a coherent response to the ongoing, anti-regime protests. Read today’s update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/7
The
#Iranian
regime has adopted what increasingly resembles a counter-insurgency approach rather than a counter-protest one to manage the ongoing unrest. Read today’s update on
#IranProtests
from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/6
#Iran
Crisis Update | Anti-regime protests are continuing in at least 10 major cities in eight provinces and escalated violently in southeastern Sistan and Baluchistan Province on Sep. 30. Read the latest update by
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/3
Social media users reported anti-regime demonstrations in at least 20
#Iranian
cities in 16 provinces on October 22, marking a dramatic increase in protest activity from October 21. #اعتصابات_سراسری
#IranProtests
The ongoing, anti-regime protests in
#Iran
expanded significantly on October 26, occurring in at least 33 cities in 23 provinces. Read today’s update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. (1/5)
Iran is signaling its readiness to attack Saudi Arabia and possibly Erbil ostensibly in retaliation for the Shiraz attack but primarily for the alleged role of the US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia in stoking protests. Todays update from CTP &
@TheStudyofWar
:
Uncorroborated reports suggest that
#Iran
is mobilizing its proxies to suppress ongoing
#MahsaAmini
protests. If true,
#proxy
participation may indicate that Iran fears disloyalty among security personnel and requires additional manpower to quell unrest. 1/4
#IranProtests
#Iranian
university and high school students are sustaining the momentum of the ongoing anti-regime protest movement, leading the demonstrations into their 37th consecutive day. Read more from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
here: (1/3)
Anti-regime protests in
#Iran
occurred in at least 22 cities in 16 provinces, although this number is almost certainly higher. Read today’s update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/4
The
@nytimes
and other Western outlets reported that
#Iran
has abolished its
#morality_patrol
, which enforces the mandatory hijab. But this is an overstatement. The regime has not made any such concession as
#Iran_protests
enter their twelfth straight week. (1/7)
Breaking News: Iran has abolished its morality police after months of protests set off by the death of Mahsa Amini, a young woman who was arrested over the strict Islamic dress code.
NEW | Israeli combat aircraft conducted three airstrikes against likely
#Iran
-backed militants in eastern
#Syria
on January 29 and January 30. Read the full update from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
here:
Thousands of oil workers in
#Iran
reportedly participated in strikes and anti-regime protests in
#Bushehr
and
#Khuzestan
Provinces on October 10, which could pose a significant threat to the regime’s oil production if prolonged.
#Iran
has expanded internet censorship in recent days, indicating that regime leaders view ongoing protests following
#MahsaAmini
's death as a serious threat. Here's what we know so far: 1/6
Social media reports indicate that protests following
#MahsaAmini
's death are ongoing and have now occurred in 24 of
#Iran
's 31 Provinces. A thread: 1/6 #مهسا_امینی
#IranProtests
#MahsaAminii
[Interactive graphics here: ]
Circumstantial evidence suggests that
#Iran
’s Supreme Leader Ali
#Khamenei
is at least temporarily unable to perform his normal duties. Read the first daily Iran Crisis Update by
@criticalthreats
with
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/6
#IranProtests
highlight how the regime has prepared itself to brutally crack down on its people. These protests also highlight the cracks in the regime’s security apparatus. A thread: 1/7 #مهسا_امینی #سنندج
Supreme Leader
#Khamenei
's refusal to concede on the mandatory hijab law is likely driving fissures among
#Iran
's political elite.
#IranProtests
(1/4)
Over 110 separate student poisonings were reported throughout
#Iran
on March 6. Some have framed these incidents as “mass hysteria.” They’re not. Someone is deliberately poisoning Iranian children—we’re just not sure who. (1)
#مسمومیت_دانش_آموزان
University and high school students have begun largely leading the ongoing protest movement in
#Iran
—at least for the moment. Anti-regime protests occurred in at least 17 cities in 14 provinces. 1/3
"To put it simply, Ukraine is applying pressure on their opponent until something breaks, at which point they will commit their reserves and strike."
Read more from CTP Director Fred Kagan and General David Petraeus (US Army, retired) for
@PostOpinions
:
NEW | Iranian officials have threatened Ukraine and unnamed regional states for allegedly cooperating with Israel in response to the reported Israeli drone strike on a munitions factory in Esfahan on Jan 28. Read the update from
@TheStudyofWar
and CTP: 1/3
CTP assesses with moderate confidence that the
#Iranian
regime is using the recent chemical attacks throughout
#Iran
to set conditions to securitize the country ahead of major national holidays. Read today's update from
@TheStudyofWar
and CTP: (1/5)
NEW | The regime’s protest crackdown and abuse of arrested demonstrators will alienate large swaths of the population and entrench anti-regime sentiment throughout
#Iran
for a long time. Read the full update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
: 1/5
#Iran
's Supreme Leader Ali
#Khamenei
made his first public appearance since Sep. 21 to condemn the ongoing, anti-regime protests. Protests increased in number to at least 18
#Iranian
cities in 16 provinces. Today’s update from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/3
Key
#Iranian
military leaders may be endorsing President Ebrahim
#Raisi
to succeed Ali
#Khamenei
as
#Iran
’s next supreme leader. Here is what happened and why it matters: (1/8)
Certain components of the ongoing protest movement in Iran may have reached the threshold identified in US military doctrine for a “latent and incipient” insurgency. Read CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
’s daily Iran Crisis Update here:
Some protest organizers in
#Iran
are trying to push the protest movement into a new phase—one that could include more militant activity against the
#Iranian
regime. Read today’s update by
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/4
#Ukraine
has shown in this terrible trial by fire its determination to make itself free and functional. That is an effort worth investing in, write Fred Kagan (
@criticalthreats
) and Mark Polyak (
@Ipsos
) in
@TIME
.
Iranian university and high school students are sustaining the momentum of the ongoing anti-regime protest movement. Anti-regime protests in
#Iran
occurred in at least 16 cities in 13 provinces on October 23.
Parents of
#Iranian
youth spearheading ongoing demonstrations are increasingly describing protests as a revolutionary movement, mirroring their children’s rhetoric. Read more in today's update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. (1/5)
#Iranian
security forces are brutally suppressing protestors in
#Sanandaj
,
#Kurdistan
Province. Here's what else you need to know today from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
's Iran Crisis Update:
#سنندج #مهسا_امینی
NEW | "It’s time to end the argument about specific weapons platforms and get Ukraine what it needs."
Read CTP Director and
@AEI
Senior Fellow Fred Kagan in
@WSJopinion
:
The
#Iranian
regime has likely deployed its
#Artesh
Ground Forces to suppress ongoing protests surrounding
#MahsaAmini
’s death. Here’s why it matters: 1/5
#Protests
are continuing to surge throughout
#Iran
as protesters take to the streets to commemorate the three-year anniversary of the regime’s brutal crackdown on the
#Bloody_Aban
protest wave. (1/5)
Western media inaccurately reported that the
#Iranian
regime abolished its morality patrol on December 4. The regime has not made such a concession. Read today’s update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/5
“If you’re turning to a country [like North Korea] that has effectively zero GDP and is using World War II-era systems as its main tanks, if you’re buying stuff from them, then you’re hurting,” said Fred Kagan about
#Russia
's stockpiles to
@ForeignPolicy
.
Demonstrations erupted throughout Iran as
#MahsaAmini
protests entered their fifteenth consecutive day. Keep an eye out for CTP's full update and protest map for more details.
#IranProtests
#مهسا_امینی
Expanding protests could strain
#Iranian
state security services beyond their capabilities to respond in the coming days. Such a scenario would strain the regime’s capability to suppress protests in major cities and border regions at the same time.
NEW | Protesters are establishing routines for when they protest and how they prepare. They have established a routine of demonstrating on Wednesdays and Saturdays. Read today's update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
:
#IranProtests
occurred in at least 17 cities in 11 provinces as anti-regime demonstrations entered their 38th consecutive day. Here’s what else you need to know today from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
’s daily
#Iran
Crisis update:
NEWS | Today,
#UN
member states voted to expel Iran from the UN Commission on the Status of Women after years of systemic human rights abuses against Iranian women and girls. Thread: (1/5)
Protest activity and strikes in
#Iran
increased significantly on December 5, in line with the calls from protest coordinators and organizations for countrywide demonstrations until December 7. Read CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
’s daily Iran Update here:
Supreme Leader Ali
#Khamenei
addressed the
#Iranian
protests publicly for the second time on October 12, reiterating his accusation that foreign enemies are responsible for the unrest.
Protest activity in
#Iran
increased on October 26. Today marks the 40th day since the regime killed
#MahsaAmini
.
@criticalthreats
will release an updated map later today.
The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (
#IRGC
) began a three-day military exercise along the
#Iran
-Azerbaijan border on October 17 likely to threaten
#Azerbaijan
for allegedly hosting Israeli intelligence agents and stoking anti-regime protests. (1/4)
NEW | Some
#Raisi
administration officials have advocated for political reform in recent days, likely to appease protesters in
#Iran
. Read todays update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
: (1/4)
Thousands of Iranian protesters have gathered in
#Saghez
—the hometown of
#Mahsa_Amini
—to commemorate the 40th day since her death. A thread on these latest developments: 1/7 #مهسا_امینی
#Iran
may be preparing to escalate militarily against its foreign adversaries, including the US, in response to the ongoing, anti-regime protests. Read the October 9 update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
Updated map on anti-regime protest activity in
#Iran
to reflect yesterday's protests that occurred late in the evening. Read the October 6 update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
.
NEW | The Iranian regime failed to suppress demonstrations in
#Zahedan
, Sistan and Baluchistan Province on January 6. Read the full update from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
here:
Protest activity in
#Iran
may increase on December 5-7. The recent calls for protests may highlight the increasing organization and sophistication of the protest movement as well as some fractures. Read the latest from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
.
“Neither
#Ukrainians
nor their friends around the world must give in to
#Putin
or be deluded by the current mirage of
#Russian
success and power he is presenting in the Battle of Severodonetsk. For mirage it is,” writes Frederick W. Kagan in
@TIME
.
NEW | Protest activity in Iran increased on January 23, particularly among petrochemical employees and retired education and telecommunications workers, suggesting some degree of coordination among workers. Read the update from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
(1/5)
Europe and NATO will be profoundly affected by a future
#Russian
invasion of
#Ukraine
as they have been by this one, and the US will face the same imperative to support its allies in the future as it does today, writes Frederick Kagan for
@criticalthreats
.
There can be no better outcome of this war for the US, NATO and free peoples everywhere than such a Ukrainian victory. But the West must do what’s needed, short of intervening in the fight directly, to help Ukraine win, writes CTP's Fred Kagan in
@thehill
.
"The outcome of this war is going to be determined primarily by what the Ukrainians can do, but a very close second by what the United States chooses to do."
@AEI
Senior Fellow & CTP Director Fred Kagan spoke to the
@BBCWorld
about US support for Ukraine:
NEW | A successful coup in Niger would likely further strengthen al Qaeda and the Islamic State by preoccupying Nigerien security forces and hindering international security cooperation. Read today's Salafi-Jihadi Movement Special Edition: 1/7
NEW | Funerals and commemoration ceremonies for killed protesters are continuing to sustain anti-regime activity throughout
#Iran
as demonstrations enter their fifteenth consecutive week. Read the full update from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
here:
Protest organizers called for gatherings outside the Rajaei Shahr prison in Karaj, Alborz Province—where the two protesters are being held—and social media users have reported that crowds have begun to form. Read the update from
@thestudyofwar
and CTP:
Anti-regime protests in
#Iran
may have occurred in at least four cities in four provinces—a significant decrease from the previous day’s protest activity. Read the latest update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/4
IRGC Commander Hossein Salami set conditions to violently escalate the suppression of ongoing, anti-regime demonstrations on October 29. Read the latest from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
:
(1/4)
Recent comments from Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (
#IRGC
) leaders reflect the ongoing divisions within the Iranian regime, and especially the IRGC, over the protests in
#Iran
. Read today's update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/2
#Iran
’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali
#Khamenei
is likely escalating against prominent Sunni cleric Moulana Abdol Hamid, who has become increasingly critical of the regime in recent weeks. Read today’s update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/3
NEW | Unverified reporting and social media footage suggests that the regime deployed the IRGC Ground Forces to violently suppress protests in Mahabad, West Azerbaijan Province on November 19. Read today's update from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
:
NEW | Protest activity among petrochemical workers increased significantly on January 17, suggesting protest coordination among some labor groups. Read today's update from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
: 1/2
The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (
#IRGC
) may be mobilizing retired servicemembers and other affiliated officers to suppress protests in
#Tehran
on October 15. (1/3)
Protest activity in
#Iran
will likely increase—possibly significantly—on October 26 to commemorate the 40th day since the regime killed
#MahsaAmini
. Read today’s update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/4
NEW | The Iranian regime is coordinating with Qatari officials to suppress public acts of defiance among Iranians in Doha. Here’s what else you need to know today from CTP and
@TheStudyofWar
’s daily
#Iran
update:
NEW | Anti-regime strikes and demonstrations sustained momentum on December 7 as nation-wide calls to protest entered their third and final day. Read the new update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
: (1/6)
The
#Iranian
regime has begun indicting and sentencing arrested protesters as part of the increasingly harsh and uncompromising stance that the regime has adopted toward the ongoing protests. Read the latest from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
: (1/6)
But
#Ukraine
has shown remarkable resilience in the face of a
#Russian
attack that has deliberately targeted economic and infrastructure facilities throughout the country and not only near the front lines, write Fred Kagan and Mark Polyak in
@TIME
. 1/3
#Iran
’s senior military leadership accused the US, Israel, and Saudi Arabia of stoking the ongoing, anti-regime protests and vowed to retaliate. Read today’s update from
@criticalthreats
and
@TheStudyofWar
. 1/3