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Michael Shurkin Profile
Michael Shurkin

@MichaelShurkin

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Follow French and Euro security, Africa. Director of Global Programs at 14N Strategies; RUSI Associate Fellow. Opinions my own.

Washington, DC
Joined November 2012
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
4 months
It was my profound honor to have been awarded today France's National Order of Merit by the French Ambassador to the United States.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 years
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
4 months
Someone needs to write a book about how Turkey developed a successful drone industry while Europe failed.
@Defence_IDA
International Defence Analysis
4 months
#Turkish Bayraktar TB3 Drone with a wide range of weapons.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
1. Fantastic interview in French with General Michel Yakovleff about the performance of the Russian military in Ukraine. Some highlights:
@IRSEM1
IRSEM
2 years
#Podcast 🎙️I Dans ce nouvel épisode du Collimateur, le général (2S) Yakovleff analyse les ressorts des contre-performances de l'armée russe en #Ukraine . ▶️À écouter ici :
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
10 months
I can't stand this sort of nonsense. Yes, 🇫🇷 has/had gold mines. No, as far as I know, colonial 🇫🇷 did not engage in mining in #Mali , and if so at a small scale. Today's big gold mines in Mali are Canadian. Industrial mining only started in the 90s.
@githii
Context Hunter
11 months
Did you know? France, with its fourth largest gold reserves of 2.436 tons, doesn't even have a single gold mine within its borders. Meanwhile, Mali, a country once occupied by France, doesn't hold any gold reserves in its banks, despite having a staggering 860 gold mines and an…
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
French president's Concord over Djibouti, 1989. A dissertation could be written about this image. Title: "Modernism, Technology, and the Pursuit of Grandeur in Post-Colonial France."
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
Those tunnels. I have questions. 1. Why aren't Gazans sheltering in them? 2. How much did they cost to build? 3. Where does the power for the lights come from? 4. If Gaza was blockaded for 20 years, how did Hamas get the materials to build them?
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
4 years
What an image.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
12 days
Here's one take on France's nuclear strategy.
@epelgrino
Etienne Pellegrino
12 days
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
1 year
Fun fact: there are no French mining operations in Mali, and France is at most a bit player in the African mining sector.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
I'm not sure how I"ll explain this to future generations.
@Official_NAFO
North Atlantic Fella Organization
2 years
I'm having such a good time 🎶
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 months
Can I brag? My son just got an appointment to the US Military Academy (West Point) class of 2028. I'm really proud.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
Poland is set on a course to become the military giant of Europe. If it pulls this off, this could have interesting ramification re: the balance of power in the EU and NATO. (Meanwhile, Germany gazes at its navel).
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
10 months
What have 🇫🇷 troops been doing in Niger? * Training 🇳🇪 troops to fight jihadists * Fighting jihadists alongside 🇳🇪 troops * Targetting and killing jihadists What have 🇺🇸 troops been doing? * Training 🇳🇪 troops to fight jihadists * Helping 🇫🇷 target and kill jihadists
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
4 years
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
19. Because Americans, he said, are fundamentally incapable of planning operations that do not assume air superiority. Let that sink in for a moment.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
1. A major reason why ppl like me respond negatively to criticism of Israel is that it very often turns into a debate about Israel's very existence. No other country has to justify its existence. None.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
NATO now knows it could beat Russia in a conventional war, the opposite of what was the case during the Cold War. The problem is that Russia knows NATO knows. Russia needs to reassert deterrence.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
20. Bottom line: Ukraine has already won the war.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
1 year
These, not F-35s, are what make America powerful.
@US_TRANSCOM
USTRANSCOM
1 year
Launch the Fleet! The U.S. enjoys a strategic comparative advantage due to our ability to project and sustain combat power globally. Our assigned air mobility forces include aerial refueling, inter-theater airlift, and intratheater airlift forces. #TogetherWeDeliver
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
13 days
Macron is wrong about this. France in the 70s had tactical nukes, and its doctrine called for their use.
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@shashj
Shashank Joshi
13 days
Macron on nuclear forces: "France has always rejected the use of tactical nuclear weapons, our doctrine being one of unacceptable damage and not that of limited nuclear war. You are right to ask the question, but I am right not to give you a clear answer"
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
My kid's summer uniform.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
@omarrahman Barak's failure at Camp David? That's a weird way to spell Arafat. Is Barak Arafat's middle name?
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
1 year
France should join AUKUS just because of the joy it would give us adding the F to the beginning.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
Her pants. She's 17.
@YossiGoldstein8
Yossi Goldstein
7 months
Never forget
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 months
Well, that's something. Basically a full French heavy brigade. That's not just trip wire.
@RealDacianDraco
Dacian Draco🇪🇺🇷🇴
3 months
BREAKING: The French-led NATO battlegroup Romania will be raised to brigade level (4000 troops) and 50x extra Leclerc tanks will be deployed @DefenseRomania
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
11 months
While the wisdom of the NATO intervention is debatable, I have no patience for whitewashing Gaddafi. He was a blood-soaked tyrant. Plus, Libyans killed him, not NATO.
@REVMAXXING
Rev Laskaris
11 months
NATO murdered an innocent man. When will NATO pay for what they did to Gaddafi and his people?
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
11. Why? Because a culture of training requires a "culture of truth." Training can't happen in an army where people can't speak the truth.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
4 years
@DavidBegnaud They appear to have long guns. Who drives around (one in the back of the pick up) armed like that? Why?
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
17. Crucially, Ukrainians trust subordinates and encourage them to improvise. They value them. The opposite of the Russians.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
9 months
The dumbest thing I'm seeing are people saying Wagner will fight the French. Wagner, if it goes to Niger, will keep its distance, as it did in Mali. If it picked a fight it would lose that fight.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
Why can't "senior officials" keep their mouth shut?
@nytimes
The New York Times
2 years
Breaking News: The U.S. has provided intelligence that has helped Ukraine target and kill many Russian generals who have died in the war, officials said.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 years
I realize China's the great adversary and all, but can you imagine how freaked out we would be if China had all those allies bases off our coasts? Would we be arming ourselves to the teeth with anti-ship missiles? Yes, yes we would.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
8 months
Why do people listen to this clown?
@MacronardsFM
📣🇫🇷MacronardsFM🇮🇱 📻📣📻
8 months
👉 Le dérapage de trop ? Pour Melenchon, "Macron et Borne ont le même visage bestial" que celui de Pinochet, de ceux qui ont fomenté l'assassinat de Salvador Allende et des Chicago boys. C'etait lundi à Paris. Analogie politique immonde La preuve en images. 👇🏼👇🏼
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
1 year
Ok, I read Macron's Echos interview about China. He said nothing new, and nothing the French haven't been saying for decades. What Americans should take away is that the IRA pisses off Europeans. We need to deal with that.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
16. They, for example, dispersed their air assets to keep them safe. They have figured out how to homebrew drones and use them. They have integrated new, foreign weapons systems far faster than anyone believed possible. They have maneuvered.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
The French Air Force laughs at your F-35s.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
15. Yakovleff went to great lengths to credit Ukrainians for doing things right: He insisted NATO training helped, but really only a few received it, and for brief periods of time. Meaning, it's the Ukrainians.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 years
It turns out that it matters what Presidents say.
@CNNThisMorning
CNN This Morning with Kasie Hunt
3 years
A South Dakota ER nurse @JodiDoering says her Covid-19 patients often “don’t want to believe that Covid is real.” “Their last dying words are, ‘This can’t be happening. It’s not real.’ And when they should be... Facetiming their families, they’re filled with anger and hatred.”
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
Please remember that Hamas doesn't want peace, a two state solution, or a happy liberal binational state replete with unicorns. And they aren't concerned with the occupation of lands conquered in '67. For them, it's all occupied and must be expunged of Jews.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 years
I have questions.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
4 years
UK commentators re: Brexit and Good Friday need to understand that however much the US values the UK, Ireland has a unique and special place in American culture and politics. Asking Washington to chose between them is unwise.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
18. Yakovleff also rejected the idea that anyone but Ukrainians themselves planned their big operations. Certainly not Americans. Why not?
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 years
The strategist.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 months
This is true. The French have been right all along.
@PedderSophie
Sophie Pedder
3 months
France was right. But its challenge now will be to remake its longstanding case for European strategic autonomy in a way that is not perceived as self-serving and that works through alliances both within the EU as well as with the UK and Ukraine
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
4 years
Actually, it took a French fleet in the Chesapeake. But go on.
@NRA
NRA
4 years
Freedom wasn’t won with a registered gun. That’s it. That’s the tweet.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
5 months
Note that the Chinese don't appear interested in doing anything about the Red Sea, even though they probably have more at stake there economically than the rest of us. Everyone's basically waiting for the USN to deal with the problem. That includes the EU.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
1. I keep seeing hand-wringing in the French press about its military's ability to do high intensity, major wars. In terms of skill and capabilities, they are among the best in NATO and perhaps the best in Europe.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
A hell of a speech. Laying it all on Russia's feet, accusing it of dragging us into a world where the balance of power is all that matters.
@EmmanuelMacron
Emmanuel Macron
2 years
Aux Nations unies.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
13. The newly mobilized "second army" is not being subject to a training program. It's not being trained. And the Russians aren't pulling officers out of the first army to provide a framework (encadrement) for the new one. Plus the new recruits have terrible morale.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
10 months
The French military at this point should welcome leaving Africa as an opportunity to advance efforts to recalibrate for high-intensity warfare.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
1 year
Thread: The French Army Chief's new vision, or, what's the deal with the Legos?
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
12. He said the Russians had already lost the war (again, the comparison with France in 1940). The "first army" currently engaged is already broken and dying.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
This is an amazing image. The Russian Army past and present.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
7. What he saw instead was NO joint maneuver. In fact, the Russian Air Force had been largely useless, when that should have been a major advantage.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 years
Egypt will soon have a better rail system than the US.
@mahmouedgamal44
Mahmoud Gamal
3 years
Siemens Mobility signed a landmark MoU worth $23bn to install a 1000km high-speed rail transportation network across Egypt. The high-speed rail network will be implemented by Siemens in cooperation with two local companies, Orascom Construction & the Arab Contractors.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
Details of what happened in Moura, #Mali are horrifying. Wagner has been doing precisely what we all predicted it would do, and precisely what they were hired to do.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
4 years
Sign of the times.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
One day some graduate student will write a paper deconstructing this.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
1. They're dropping too many bombs! 2. Really? What's the correct number of bombs? 1. Zero. 2. So, we go directly to a ground offensive? 1. No, that would be bad. People are there. 2. So let's have ppl evacuate. 1. Make ppl move? How dare you. 2. So what should Israel do? 1. Die.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
4. Once the war started, it was clear that, he said, Russia had made bad assumptions and would never get Kiev. The multipronged offensive only made sense if there was no real resistance. But there was.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
14. He also said that Russia's tending to throw the recruits into the broken units piecemeal rather than form new, whole maneuver units. (Reminds me of Pershing's refusal to let France feed Americans into French units to plug holes.) Russia's wasting them.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
8. He saw little to no proficient use of combined arms maneuver. Indeed, there was little maneuver of any kind. He compared the situation to France in 1940, which though still huge could not maneuver in the face of the German offensive.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
10. He was also struck by the fact that the Russians didn't seem to have trained in the lead-up to the war. He compared this to the French army in the run-up to 1991. They had worked hard; they were ready. The Russians in contrast "had no culture of training."
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
Breaking; Eisenhower calls off D-Day for fear of civilian casualties.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
9 months
1. I really, really don't like this article. It demonstrates an irrational paranoia on the part of some French that I think is beneath them. It also suggests both a desire on the part of the US to see 🇫🇷 leave Africa, and it...
@revueconflits
Conflits
9 months
#USA #France #Afrique 🇺🇸🇫🇷🌍 Spécialiste américain du Sahel et de l’armée française, Michael Shurkin vient d’écrire l’oraison funèbre de la France en Afrique⤵️
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
3. He freely admits that he didn't think Putin would go to war, as he was convinced that he had already achieved what he wanted, which was to destabilize and discredit Ukraine/Zelensky and make a clear statement to the West. He only had to wait for all this to yield fruit.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
9 months
Something I wish more Sahelians understood: France, for all its faults, has as a core objective bringing security to the Sahel. This has never been a Russian objective.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
1 year
Hey, British and French people. (Canadians, Germans and Australians, Dutch, Italians etc. can also play). Are you less free than us Americans because you have gun control? Are you oppressed because you lack AR-15s? Are you cage rats?
@Sean_Quigley87
Sean Quigley 🇺🇸
1 year
@MichaelShurkin @BDHerzinger Yes, they are less free. Their rights are being violated by government in the name of “safety” Rats in cages are “free” because their handlers provide all their needs..
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
10 months
Even if this were true, I can't get my head around the notion that when one's country is being burned down by jihadi rebels, the smart move is to pick a fight with the country doing the most to help you.
@GUnderground_TV
Going Underground
10 months
African military leaders who are rebelling against French neocolonialism: 1. Burkina Faso’s🇧🇫 Captain Ibrahim Traore 2. Mali’s🇲🇱 Colonel Assimi Goïta 3. Guinea’s🇬🇳 Colonel Mamady Doumbouya 4. Niger’s🇳🇪 General Abdourahmane Tchiani
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
10 months
An irony of the "France is behind it all" theories is that France repeatedly has allowed its preferred partners to fall without intervening. If anything, this proves that France does not act like a colonial power. It could intervene when things don't go its way. It does not.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
1. What shocks me (but does not surprise me) about many of the reactions to the Burkina coup is that so many mistake France for the enemy, as if it is France that is slaughtering civilians in Burkina and Mali and has made large swathes of the countryside unlivable.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
9. He saw no evidence the Russians were learning and getting better.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
8 months
Mainly I'm just jealous of David Brooks. I really, really want someone to pay me a lot of money to crank out essays about whatever happens to be on my mind, with no obligation to do research or have any facts. I sort of do that now on this platform, but no one is paying me.
@nytdavidbrooks
David Brooks
8 months
This meal just cost me $78 at Newark Airport. This is why Americans think the economy is terrible.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
20 days
People who condemn Israel for being an "ethno-state" are full of crap. Their remedy is replacing Israel with a Palestinian ethnic state. Which strongly suggests they don't have a problem with ethno-states per se, but rather with certain "ethnos."
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 years
Some reasons why #Nigeria has a better shot at defeating Boko Haram than the US did with the Talbian. @cchukudebelu . A thread.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
8 months
UK mil Twitter, don't be envious of the Poles. Poland has very good reasons to be a mighty land power. The UK not so much. Worry about the state of the RAF and RN.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
Hivemind: what's with this dog image that I see all the time in Ukraine-related posts?
@iAmTheWarax
matthew.
2 years
honey, it's himars o'clock — time for your daily structural flattening
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
For all our talk about MDO, Soviet operational art, and Kesselschlachten, Russian strategy now amounts to siege warfare and slaughtering civilians. Instead of Gerasimov, we're back to the 30 Years' War and the tactics of Pappenheim and Tilly.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
This is amazing, the sort of thing historians of past conflicts can only dream of...to have this exchange on video like this. And yes, it puts in a bad light criticism of some of Macron's diplomatic efforts.
@ElBeardsley
Eleanor Beardsley
2 years
Macron speaks to Zelensky the morning of the invasion. This is the beginning of Zelensky’s transformation from mild-mannered president to war chief.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
We know almost nothing about Ukrainian military losses. Makes analysis very challenging.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
Extraordinaire. #Mali #Wagner
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
9 months
Me responding to people who insist France/US/"NATO" are motivated by the Sahel's natural resources. Or, "it's all about uranium."
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
5. Nonetheless, he expected the Russians to perform better because since Grozny Russian military reforms had ostensibly included a strengthening of joint and combined arms maneuver capabilities.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
1. The Russian military's shabby performance should not be taken as proof that Europe and the US need not worry about Russia, or that Finland and Sweden need not question their "neutrality." Why not?
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
1. Ex-CIA guy speaking hear: I'm angered by the nit picking over whether any of the classified docs in Trump's possession may really have represented a danger. The whole idea of classification is that the info, if made public, represents a danger.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 months
You misspelled the French Navy under de Grasse.
@pnwguerrilla
PNWGUERRILLA
3 months
America only exists, Because of Armed and Dangerous Civilians.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
Israel is an apartheid state, says the queen of a country that barely survived a Palestinian insurrection and is protected by Israel. By the way, Jews can't become citizens of Jordan. It's Jew free.
@simonateba
Simon Ateba
7 months
EXPLOSIVE: Queen Rania of Jordan explodes, grants an interview to CNN's @amanpour , tells her she's outraged the world is silent when Palestinians are bombed to death in Gaza, calls Israel "apartheid state", says it's "occupier" vs "occupied". WATCH
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
2. First, who's Yakovleff? He's one of the French Army's luminaries. He wrote this book, which is something of a strategy and tactics manual. He puts a lot of thought into what he says. Ahem @PrincipeDebase
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
11 months
It's fascinating to me that many Malians are convinced France wasn't an ally fighting a war against Mali's mortal enemies.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
3 years
In the Pacific chosing UK over France as an ally makes no sense. But really the dumbest thing is to make it an either/or. The right answer is both.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
8 months
I suppose if I were French I would be Macronist by default (like many French). I'd look to the left and then to the right and shiver. Still, the country needs sane and healthy left and right parties. Here's to hoping they revive.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
10 months
FFS stop this nonsense.
@GarlandNixon
Garland Nixon
10 months
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
8 months
The future of the Franco-German tank project, meant to replace the Leopard II and the Le Clerc, is looking dim. To the surprise of no one. It's nearly impossible to reconcile the two countries' mil and industrial policies.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
The 🇨🇵 intervention was NEVER going to be sufficient to defeat jihadists, but it DID act as a break and limited jihadists' freedom of action. IS blossomed in Mali after 🇨🇵 left. Will blossom now in Niger.
@SimNasr
Wassim Nasr
8 months
It’s quite predictable to witness more and more attack since there’s no more support from the French either by air or SOF. Thursday’s attack occurred in an area where #IS is active and where French SOF were actively supporting #Niger ’s forces on the ground
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
Those who think 🇨🇵 is pulling all the strings should note that between Mali and Burkina this is the 5th coup in 10 yrs that has been directly contrary to 🇨🇵 interests...and yet 🇨🇵 has not intervened.
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
7 months
Qatar funds Hamas. My modest proposal is crashing Qatar's economy. Makes more sense than bombing Gaza. So no thanks, I won't be investing in Qatar.
@Investqa
Invest Qatar
8 months
Introducing Invest Qatar Gateway, our next-generation digital platform that connects you with Qatar’s investment community. #InvestQatar #InvestmentOpportunities #InvestQatarGateway
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@MichaelShurkin
Michael Shurkin
2 years
6. He also had seen evidence that the Russians could learn and improve.
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