🧵: Yesterday we revealed how YouTube enabled advertisers to build ad campaigns around hate terms.
Today we reveal how YouTube blocked advertisers from building ad campaigns around social justice terms such as “Black Lives Matter.”
LOL Facebook just offered me a $30 credit to boost my post about my investigation into discriminatory ads on their platform. ( ICYMI )
They suggested that I might want to target my ads by “gender and age range”
#automatedmarketingfail
Today's journalism lesson: "On background" is a request for anonymity. To be honored, it must be agreed to by both parties. It cannot be unilaterally declared.
That's why today we are publishing an email from Amazon which they insist was on background:
Remember when a Google search used to lead you somewhere?
Now it increasingly just keeps you on Google. In fact, Google results take up 62.6% of the first screen of search results in a sample of 15,000 searches.
Wow, thanks
@facebook
.
I’ve never been thanked before by a company that I’ve covered so aggressively.
Maybe there is hope for civil public discourse in this world, after all…
Thanks
@JuliaAngwin
. You've done a lot to uncover issues in our ads systems, which we've worked hard to fix. This new API is an important step towards greater transparency + other changes we're making like view ads and the archive going back 7 years for all political & issue ads.
Journalism is supposed to afflict the comfortable.
So we built an app for that.
Introducing Blacklight – a privacy tool that lets you scan any website and see how you are being surveilled. Built by the incomparable
@suryamattu
.
Some personal news: today is my last day at ProPublica. I’ve loved my time here, but I’m starting a crazy adventure. I want to see if I can scale up my style of tech-driven investigations by building a newsroom around it. /1
I’m devastated to have been forced out of the organization I conceived to pursue rigorous, evidence-based tech accountability journalism. I will continue to pursue that mission and I hope to find other ways to build the field.
Facebook microtargeting means that liberals see Exxon ads about mitigating climate change and conservatives see ads about mitigating unneccessary regulation.
@jeremybmerrill
reports (using data from NYU project that FB is trying to shut down):
Ban TikTok? Most of the national security allegations against TikTok could just as easily be levied against the U.S. tech giants.
So let's pass laws forcing all tech to serve us better.
My latest for
@nytopinion
:
Let’s talk about consent. Do you feel like you ever properly consented to being surveilled online constantly, having a profile built of your interests and having that profile made available to anyone who could pay for it?
EU regulators don’t think so either. /1
So.. Google will prevent ad-blockers other than AdBlockPlus from running in Chrome …
...One day after Google won an antitrust ruling that said it was OK for Google to pay AdBlockPlus to whitelist Google's ad tracking.
Facebook is a newstand. But no one can see which news Facebook is pushing to the top.
So we built an app for that called
#CitizenBrowser
. Our first finding: the sharp impact of Facebook’s political ad ban reversal in the Georgia Senate elections.
/1
In light of Facebook-Cambridge Analytica kerfuffle, it’s worth reviewing Facebook’s long history of lax enforcement against apps and partners who steal data from its users. /1
In July, we calculated that Google was taking up 41% of the first page of search results to promote its own properties.
Today we are releasing a browser extension that shows you just the classic search results. Built by
@tenuous
@SamMorrisDesign
Thread alert. Facebook’s changes to its ad targeting system are a huge win for civil rights.
I want to tell a story about how that a few journalists helped that change came about - it’s a story of curiosity, persistence, teamwork, tips and expertise. /1
3/ Google would not comment on its blocked racial and social justice terms. But after we reached out, Google EXPANDED the block list to include ADDITIONAL terms including:
icantbreathe
black excellence
civil rights
racial justice
say her name
We just figured out why traffic to
@themarkup
has been spiking.
Our story about Google equating black girls with porn has made us rank really high in Google search results for porn!
Is there such a thing as algorithmic irony?
I am so grateful to be returning to
@team_markup
as Editor-in-Chief along with my incredible team of journalists. We are thrilled to welcome the incomparable
@nabihasyed
as President and the magnificent
@elarrubia
as Managing Editor for Investigations. /1
Dozens of companies including Verizon, Amazon, UPS, Goldman Sachs - and Facebook itself - are using Facebook’s micro targeting to ensure that their job ads are only shown to younger viewers — a joint
@Propublica
@NYT
investigation.
Critics have long suspected that predictive policing software was racially biased.
Today, we have the answer:
@themarkup
&
@gizmodo
analyzed 5.9 million algorithmic crime predictions. We found they disproportionately target Black & Latino areas. /1
Last week, Mark Zuckerberg vowed that Facebook was fighting misinformation.
This week,
@themarkup
was able to buy an ad targeting Facebook users who were interested in “pseudoscience.”
I’m delighted to announce that today I’m launching a new nonprofit journalism studio: Proof News.
Proof is into proving things! We question, test, and investigate the most important issues. We will always tell you what we know and what we don’t know.
I’m sad to report that I am leaving
@themarkup
to pursue other projects, which I will announce soon. It was an honor and a privilege to found
@themarkup
five years ago to create an investigative newsroom that integrated engineers and journalists. /1
In 2013
@Snowden
warned us that the NSA allowed its analysts to do Google-like searches of US communications.
Last week, an NSA oversight board member raised similar concerns about the agency’s surveillance of domestic comms.
My newsletter this week:
Today the Supreme Court will hear arguments about an outdated anti-hacking law, the CFAA, that threatens data journalists like us
@themarkup
with criminal penalties.
We filed an amicus brief
And we are wearing our
#ScrapingIsNotACrime
t-shirts today.
2/
@leonyin
and
@asankin
found that YouTube’s ad portal blocked search results for one-third of the 62 racial & social justice phrases tested.
For example: All the phrases we tested containing the word “Muslim” were blocked, even innocuous ones like Muslim fashion.
In light of the recent US settlement with Facebook, I want to tell y’all a story about how hard it is to make change in our algorithmic world, why you need a village of researchers, and why law enforcement agencies need to get better at tech. /1
4/ Google now blocks 84% of the phrases on our list of social and racial justice terms – up from one-third of those on our list when we first tested in November.
Google also changed its code to preclude future investigations.
It goes without saying that people whose literal job title is "spokesperson" should rarely if ever qualify for anonymity because of fear of retaliation.
Hello Facebook PR guy. Yes, we do have a small sample in GA. We would love a larger sample. But FB does all it can to prevent independent auditing of its platform.
54 people is not perfect. But it's better than letting FB police itself (track record on that: 👎🏻👎🏻).
@JuliaAngwin
Interesting that in this whole Twitter thread you don't mention the sample size - 54 people out of a record (for a runoff) 3 million ballots cast. I'm no PhD but I've heard that the plural of anecdote is not data.
Facebook’s algorithm prevents a job ad promising equal pay for women - apparently because Facebook decided that equal pay is a political issue and thus the ad must be submitted for political vetting.
@JuliaAngwin
thought you would be interested in this article detailing more of FB's algorithmic injustice: . FB rejected a job ad that promises equal pay — once via algorithm, once via manual review.
Facebook is a mass personalization tool: everyone’s feed is different.
Today we launch “Split Screen” — a tool that lets you see other people’s feeds, based on our national panel of Facebook users. Brought to you by
@suryamattu
and
@sammorrisdesign
:
Facebook’s black box algorithm charged the Biden campaign higher ad rates on average than it charged the Trump campaign.
A new investigation by
@jeremybmerrill
:
🚨Amazon says 🚨it doesn’t put its house brands first in search results.
But we ran the numbers and …
🚨Math says 🚨being an Amazon brand is the most important factor to be a
#1
Amazon search result.
@adrjeffries
and
@leonyin
's investigation:
Facebook is displaying posts supporting Germany's far-right political group, AfD, in our German Citizen Browser panelists' news feeds more than three times as often as posts supporting other political groups.
@angiewaller
&
@colinlecher
report:
Our research calls into question whether Twitter Blue is legal. Continued use of the blue check and the term verification, when they are so misleading and harmful to consumers, could constitute a deceptive business practice under the FTC Act and state consumer protection laws.
Bezos clarifies, under questioning, that that global retail market includes every single type of retail including restaurants…
Turns out Amazon’s market share of online retail is closer to 40%, he admits.
Defining your market is THE key argument in antitrust.
Market share claims by tech CEOs:
Facebook: We have tons of competition.
Amazon: we have less than 1% of the $25 trillion global retail market.
Apple: We don’t have a dominant position in any market.
Google: No comment.
I am so moved and grateful for all the support flooding in.
If ever there was a silver lining in having your dream stolen from you, it is all the love that is coming in. Thank you.
This particular case was extra weird, though, because the Amazon spokesperson was ok with being identified but wanted to be paraphrased, not quoted directly.
We don't allow others to dictate how we use the information they provide us.
ChatGPT is great at its job. But its job is to be a bullshit generator -- an automated creator of plausible lies.
"It is very good at being persuasive, but it’s not trained to produce true statements"
@random_walker
says in my latest newsletter. /1
If we didn't agree it was on background, then it was not.
Because it destroys trust with readers, we only grant anonymity when a source faces retaliation and we can't get the information any other way.
Facebook is blaming technical issues for its broken promise to Senator Markey and Congress that it would stop recommending political groups to its users before the November election.
@alfredwkng
and
@leonyin
report.
If ever there was a time when journalists needed to work harder to analyze the impacts of technology on society, this is it. So
@thejefflarson
and I are going to give it a try. /2
So, in short, data theft has very few consequences for the the companies.
Oil companies spill oil - they pay for the cleanup.
Data companies spill data - we pay for our own cleanup as best we can by tweaking our privacy settings or vowing to quit Facebook. Weak sauce at best.
Turns out Facebook was vacuuming up student data that was being entered on online financial aid applications.
The latest
@themarkup
investigation by
@suryamattu
@colinlecher
, enabled by the tools developed by
@MozillaRally
.
.
@colinlecher
and I found that sent financial aid applicants’ personal data to FB. For those not in the US, this is the site where students need to go to apply for help affording college.
2/
I’m so thrilled to be launching
@themarkup
with my favorite topic: price discrimination. Big data and predictive algorithms can enable the ability to tailor prices to individuals on a massive scale, just the way that online ads are now micro-targeted.
You: I don't care about privacy. I have nothing to hide.
Me: You *do* have something to hide, but you have enough privilege to know that you are not likely to be subject to prosecutorial discretion.
Privacy deconstructed in this week's newsletter:
Why should you care about privacy if you have nothing to hide?
Because privacy is about power, not creepiness or secrets, says
@neilmrichards
in this week's newsletter:
I went on vacation and came back to find that Facebook had quietly ended racial ad profiling.
It’s a big change. Over the years, Facebook’s racial ad targeting has been repeatedly found to enable illegal discrimination.
In September we began a crowdsourcing project to collect political ads on Facebook
Today we are releasing a searchable database of all the ads we’ve collected so far
Uber and Lyft are having a hard time luring drivers back to work post-pandemic. But instead of raising pay, they are tweaking their algorithms to make it harder for drivers to turn down prospective rides.
@darakerr
reports for
@themarkup
:
Facebook says top content on its platform comes from reputable sources like UNICEF, ABC News & the CDC.
But our
#CitizenBrowser
data shows that sensational partisan content from Daily Wire & The Western Journal are top performers.
@corintxt
reports:
@Snowden
Last week’s statement by
@PCLOB_GOV
board member Travis LeBlanc was just that the latest warning that NSA was overstepping its bounds.
In 2014, whistleblower John Napier Tye alleged that NSA was exploiting a legal loophole to conduct domestic spying.
Today I published my first article for
@themarkup
(!): the privacy pros and cons of Apple and Google’s plans for COVID-19 contact-tracing apps.
TL;DR - it’s good at protecting anonymity but vulnerable to spoofing, trolls and other abuses. /1
Claim
#2
: TikTok could use its algorithm to promote Chinese propoganda or suppress dissent.
Verdict: True but the worst such abuses we've seen have come from Facebook abetting Russian propoganda, a Myanmar genocide and a U.S. insurrection.
This story is shocking. An entrepreneur is sentenced to 15 months in prison for taking an innovative approach to extending the life of computers - which cuts into Microsoft’s sales of new computers. h/t
@Susan_Hennessey
When
@thejefflarson
and I left ProPublica, we had no money and just a dream. Thank you a million times,
@joi
@zittrain
@timhwang
for believing in us and giving us our seed money to get started!
Introducing The Markup, a new venture incubated by the AI Initiative: Investigative journalism that seeks to uncover how institutions use and abuse tech in ways that harm people and damage society, founded by
@JuliaAngwin
,
@SuePGardner
,
@thejefflarson
.
The NYU Ad Observatory is the only window researchers have to see microtargeting information about political ads on Facebook.
Very disappointing to see that Facebook is trying to shut that down.
This is a disturbing development.
Last Friday, Facebook sent a cease-and-desist letter to two NYU researchers (
@LauraEdelson2
and Damon McCoy), demanding that they shut down their research into political ads and disinformation on FB’s platform.
Market share claims by tech CEOs:
Facebook: We have tons of competition.
Amazon: we have less than 1% of the $25 trillion global retail market.
Apple: We don’t have a dominant position in any market.
Google: No comment.
🚨Another black box algorithm is being pried open 🚨
Judges have ruled that the makers of a “probablistic genotyping” DNA analysis program used in more than 850 criminal cases must hand over their source code.
@lkirchner
reports:
Set a reminder. Mark your calendars. Turn post notifications on. The Markup launches on Feb. 25 with nonprofit, nonpartisan, data-driven investigations. Yeah, we’re excited, too.
Anonymity is a privilege that journalists should only grant to sources who face retaliation for providing information in the public interest.
Which is why
@themarkup
doesn’t allow corporate spokespeople to talk “on background.”
My newsletter:
Excited to partner with
@mozilla
to examine how Facebook tracks users across the Internet.
As
@knowtheory
says: Independent research is urgent because “the world cannot wait on platforms to do the right thing."
This week, Facebook VP Monica Bickert told Congress that financial service ads can't use microtargeting.
But we found that four different credit & loan ads targeted by age to our
#CitizenBrowser
panelists on Facebook.
@corintxt
&
@alfredwkng
report:
Donald Trump is buying Facebook ads to complain about the “Fake News Machine”
(Just one of the things you can learn browsing our database of political ads on FB)