Teaser...here are our major findings... : 1) Only 23% Athletes Pass RTS Criteria 2) Passing RTSC 👇 Risk Graft Tear 60% 3) Passing RTS Criteria 👆Risk of Contralateral Tear by 235% 4) YES ... we said INCREASES RISK of a 2nd Contralateral Tear by 235% !
NEW BLOG: Plyometrics are an important component in injury prevention programs and injury rehab; yet as physios, we often under-utilise them.
In order to find out more, I sat down with S&C coach
@lachlan_wilmot
to find out more!
Blog ⬇️⬇️
Knee abduction moment is predicted by lower gluteus medius force and larger vertical and lateral ground reaction forces during drop vertical jump in female athletes
Ryo Ueno Alessandro Navacchia ChristopherDiCesare Kevin Ford Gregory Myer Tomoya Ishida Harukazu Tohyama Tim Hewett
This belief is Simply WRONG!: combines all previous meta-analyses into a single source and shows conclusive evidence that ACL injury prevention programs reduce the risk of all ACL injuries by half in all athletes and non-contact ACL injuries by two-thirds!
I believe that strengthening the muscles around the ACL can help with prevention, but I think non-contact torn ACL’s (which makeup about 85% of them) are simply a case of bad luck.
Should Return to Sport be Delayed Until 2 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? Biological and Functional Considerations athletes achieve baseline joint health and function approximately 2 years after ACLR. delay return to sports 2 years!
Biomechanical features are associated with ACL with increased activation of the gluteus medius. Targeted neuromuscular training to control frontal pelvic hip motion avoids injurious ground reaction forces, consequent knee abduction moment & ACL injury risk
Meta-analysis of meta-analyses of anterior cruciate ligament injury reduction training programs: reduce risk of all ACL injuries by 1/2 & non-contact ACL injuries by 2/3
J Orthop Res. 2018
Webster KE Hewett TE2,3,4,5.
@altmetric
Score Now = 545 & climbing
This paper combines all previous meta-analyses into a single source and shows conclusive evidence that ACL injury prevention programs reduce the risk of all ACL injuries by half and non-contact ACL injuries by two-thirds
A Meta-analysis of Meta-analyses of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Reduction Training Programs.
Webster KE, et al. J Orthop Res. 2018.
Webster KE Hewett TE
School of Allied Health, La Trobe Uni
Mayo Clinic Biomechanics Labs Orthop Surgery, Mayo Clinic
Proper ACL Injury Prevention Programs reduce the risk of ALL ACL injuries by 1/2 and non-contact ACL injuries in girls and women by 2/3rds!
Meta‐analysis of meta‐analyses of anterior cruciate ligament injury reduction training programs
In Short… ACL Injury Risk can be reduced by half (50%) in all athletes and by two-thirds (67%) in non-contact ACL injuries in women with well designed, targeted and well utilized and adhered to neuromuscular training
A Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone ligamentizes in 12-18 months, a Hamstrings Graft in 18-24 months plus and an allograft requires 24 months plus to ligamentize or “heal.” Please See this analysis 4 more detail:
@Hewett1Tim
What about autograft vs allograft? How does that play into the biology of healing? It was my understanding that a PT auto shows good healing by 6 weeks, a hamstring auto shows good healing by 3 months but allograft could take 2 years or more for healing.
The ACL receives nerve fibers from the posterior articular branches of the tibial nerve. These fibers penetrate the posterior joint capsule and run along with the synovial and periligamentous vessels surrounding the ligament to reach as far anterior to the infrapatellar fat pad.
@Hewett1Tim
does knee flexion reduce the likelihood of an ACL tear? It looked like
@JimmyG_10
’s Knee was pretty straight when he tore his. What does research indicate?
Musculoskeletal Injury Risk After Sport-Related Concussion: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
McPherson AL1,2, Nagai T2,3,4, Webster KE5, Hewett TE Meta- indicated that athletes who had a concussion had 2 times greater odds of sustaining a MSK injury!
A Meta-analysis of Meta-analyses of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Reduction Training Programs.
Webster KE, et al. J Orthop Res. 2018.
Webster KE Hewett TE
School of Allied Health, La Trobe Uni
Mayo Clinic Biomechanics Labs Orthop Surgery, Mayo Clinic
NEW Webster & Hewett CJSM 2021 Umbrella Meta-analysis combines all prior reviews & shows OA risk increased 7-fold w ACL injury & 8-fold w surgery OA prevalence estimated @ 36% @ 10 years post-recon & higher w surgical Tx!
#OA
@DrKateWebster
@TimothyHewett1
@CJSMonline
@TimHewett5
Yes, without a doubt this is an ACL Injury! What you’re seeing is a pivot shift which is the number one most specific clinical test for an ACL injury ... basically it’s a forensic reproduction of the ACL injury mechanism. So it’s definitely an ACL!
A Classic Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study
Hewett TE Am J Sports Med 2005 Knee motion & loading R predictors of ACL injury
Neuromuscular training programs have been shown to reduce the incidence of ACL injuries by 40-65% (Gagnier et al., 2013; Donnell-Fink et al., 2015; Taylor et al., 2015; Soomro et al., 2016)
@mickwhughes
#VICSMA18
@SMA_Events
Former NFL players who tore their ACL had approximately 2-fold increase in
muscular skeletal co-morbidities including knee joint replacement & arthritis & had more than 50% increased risk of myocardial Infarction compared with those without ACL tears.
#ACLInjury
@TimothyHewett1
We have 2 of TOP 10 Cited ACL Papers of ALL TIME and 10% (5 of 50) of TOP 50 ACL Papers of ALL-TIME ... We LOVE IT! NOBODY loves our work better than US ... Sincerely,
@TimothyHewett1
@TimHewett5
@Hewett1Tim
THANKS for the 'Heads UP' Dr. Krych
@DrKrych
Here’s a fact 4U... I presented this paper at an international Sports Medicine meeting two of the top Sports Medicine surgeons in the world, Dr. James Andrews and Dr. Freddie Fu both congratulated me and said we were absolutely right about the 2 year wait:
WOW ... 30% risk of contralateral ACL rupture after RTS ... the high consilience of this 2nd injury data in the ACL literature is astounding
@DrKateWebster
@feller_julian
Thanks 🙏 for the heads up and the great 👍 work
@MikeReiman
!
83% of patients RTS, only 53% at prior injury level. Similar both males & females; males longer careers. Re-injury after returning to prior level: 30% contra & 11% revision). 52% females & 45% males-reason for changing level of RTS not related to knee function.
@AJSM_SportsMed
yes Yes YES !!! Absolutely YES!!!: This is conclusive evidence that ACL injury prevention programs reduce the risk of all ACL injuries by half in all athletes and non-contact ACL injuries by two-thirds in female athletes.
The higher rate of Hamstrings Graft failure in females (about double) is nearly Universal yet Hamstrings are still preferentially used in young females! WHY?
#Disregard4Data
!: hamstring autografts fail at a higher rate than bone-tendon-bone autografts! Y?
Female athletes are two to eight more times likely to injure their ACL than males, however utilizing one graft repair treatment method in females may be more beneficial than another.
#sportsmedicine
#digitalhealth
#mhealth
Should Return to Sport be Delayed Until 2 Years After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction? Biological and Functional Considerations
Christopher V Nagelli 1 2 3 4 , Timothy E Hewett 5 6 7 8 9
Affiliations expand
PMID: 27402457
PMCID: PMC5226931
The next ACL Injury Myth that needs 2B BUSTED: MYTH the anatomic Q-(Quads) angle is a cause of ACL injury? MYTHIC Logic: Women have wider hips (inaccurate) that gives >Q-angle (slight 1°>) that > ACL Risk (2 studies yes, 10+ studies show NO association between Q-angle & ACL Risk)
4 Important Questions to ask your Medical 🏥 Practitioner B4 procedure:
“Is this really necessary?"
"What are the risks?"
"Are there other options?"
"What happens if I don't do anything?"
9-12 Months a safer time frame but objective criteria rather than Time is highly recommended... as there is no clear association between time from surgery with functional deficits in athletes after ACL Reconstruction check these:
@DrNikhilVerma
Do you still believe that return to sport without restrictions at 6 months is still realistic, considering the recent research? I know your study is 5+ years old so curious what you recommend now?
Really disappointed by study in today’s
@AJSM_SportsMed
that found no efficacy of FIFA11+ in reducing injury in high school population.
Major reason is that NO ONE ACTUALLY DID IT! Only 32% of teams could do program 2x/week. Check this quote:
So what muscle(s) do you think 🤔 are being activated to cause this anterior translation of the tibia relative to the femur to reproduce this famous & fabulous ‘party trick...?’
Return-to-Sport Criteria After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Fail to Identify the Risk of Second Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury
@TimothyHewett1
@TimHewett5
“Dynamic Valgus” is most definitely a STRONG 💪 risk factor for ACL injuries... static Q-angle is not! Many, including good coaches and even good docs, physics, ATs etc... get the 2 confused 😐
@Hewett1Tim
ha yes -- 'belief'🦄🧜♀️not a scientific term 😃 ok I'll look at these papers
@LorneGoldenberg
this was what I meant re data.... this issue sort of out of the 'coaching' realm & into hard data. Thank Tim!
What is the Evidence for and Validity of Return-to-Sport Testing after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis | NO validity of current RTS test batteries to reduction of risk of graft contralateral ACL tear
Are 6-Month Functional and Isokinetic Testing Measures Risk factors for Second Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries … Patients 6 month postACLR w higher isokinetic quad in injured limb had higher rate of subsequent ACL injury than pats w lower peak torque!
Patients treated with HT autografts have a significantly higher, activity-dependent risk of revision surgery and experience more ipsilateral graft ruptures than subsequent contralateral ACL injuries when compared with patients treated with QT!
#LaudTheQuad
Hamstrings Contraction Regulates the Magnitude and Timing of the Peak ACL Loading During the Drop Vertical Jump in Female Athletes
Ryo Ueno et al Orthop J Sports Med 2021
@TimothyHewett1
@TimHewett5
#ACL
#Biomechanic
@Hewett1Tim
is the present consensus that full ROM resisted knee extensions are safe s/p ACLR? Despite all of our physician protocols that state 90-40 degrees?
The Great 👍 Dr. Lynn Snyder-Mackler spreads her wisdom here in Lost Vegas on Return to Sport after ACLR. Thanks 🙏 for the pearls
@doclsmack
and for showing US the way!
Proper ACL Injury Prevention Programs reduce the risk of ALL ACL injuries by 1/2 and non-contact ACL injuries in girls and women by 2/3rds!
Meta‐analysis of meta‐analyses of anterior cruciate ligament injury reduction training programs...
@DrKateWebster
Agreed ... there is no such this as "outdated research..." The Theory of Relativity is NOT invalid because it's 75+ years old ... this concept of "outdated research" is actually quite ridiculous! Now "Invalidated Research" is an entirely different matter...
I just wanted to take a moment to clarify the idea of “outdated research”. This is not a thing. A study does not become “untrue” due to the passing of time.
INTERPRETATIONS of those data become outdated.
Yes indeed this a Pivot Shift... on the pitch! the Pivot Shift Exam forensically reproduces on the exam table the dynamic Valgus ACL Injury Mechanism that occurs on the pitch and field and court.
@TimothyHewett1
@TimHewett5
This 2005 paper is perhaps the most cited ACL injury prediction research to date.
I figured it was past time to perform a deep analysis on this paper, especially given the information we’ve learned over the past 17 years.
Let’s kick this off…
🧵
Predicting Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reinjury From Return-to-Activity Assessments at 6 Months Postsurgery: A Prosp… Returning high-functioning patients to activity at <8 months post-ACLR may place them at an increased risk for reinjury!
@TimothyHewett1
Check out “Neuromuscular Training Improves Self-Reported Function and Single-Leg Landing Hip Biomechanics in Athletes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction” !✅ now published and is available at
@TimothyHewett1
@TimHewett5
An Ode to R ACL: OUR dear ACL, we ALL kneed U so well! When U rupture U go “POP” & hurt like HeLL! U resist anterior translation across the femur 🦴 & R nation! A combination of that & valgus & internal rotation make U go “POP” but R Reduction Programs by 50-67% make this STOP 🛑
Hop tests can result in higher limb symmetry index values
than isokinetic strength and leg press tests in patients following ACL reconstruction
Peak knee extension torques + associated w hop distance and leg power leg press BUT hop LSI values NOT reliable!
These inaccurate statements in lay press and even in Medical Journals📓 that the reason women R more susceptible to ACL injuries is they have ‘wider hips’ is hurtful to solving this important and impactful problem in AFLW. Not only is it NOT cause BUT women DONT have wider hips!!
Valgus + Internal Rotation of the tibia! Ski ⛷ & Foot 🦶 R in External Rotation, while the tibia 🦴 is in Internal Rotation relative to the femur 🦴
@TimothyHewett1
@TimHewett5
#ACL
ACL injury happens most often in response to valgus loading in combination with external tibial rotation or to hyperextension with internal tibial rotation. Learn more with Biomechanics of Injury, Third Edition
#biomechanics
#sportsinjuries