Director of Economic Research at the Burning Glass Institute. I tweet a lot about labor markets, macro, and (sorry) music! Tweets represent my own views.
With all due respect to the tweeter below - the share of Americans of prime working age who are working (80.0%) is quite a bit over the average for the last quarter-century (78.4%). Americans are working harder than normal right now.
There's an article floating around declaring that Americans are a "nation of quitters" and asking "does anyone want to work anymore?" This kind of rhetoric is very disconnected from reality. The share of prime-working-age Americans with a job is well above its 25 yr average.
Since Friday is the next BLS jobs report, your periodic reminder that โAmericans donโt want to workโ is total nonsense. The share of prime working age Americans with a job was 80.8% in April, the highest since 2001 and well above the 25-year average.
Lots of ink spilled about today's jobs report, but this is still the big picture: this current recovery, while nowhere near complete is moving much faster than the prior one. Fiscal and monetary stimulus work. Policymakers, please don't step on the brakes!!!!
Big problem with the very popular "Great Resignation" term: it's misleading a lot of people about what is actually happening in the US. Quits are definitely extremely elevated, but so are hires. Folks aren't resigning from the workforce, they're resigning to take better jobs!
1/
@LinkedIn
Hiring Rate update:
February was unfortunately a month of bad news: The US LHR was down 6.5% M/M seasonally adjusted, the biggest 1 month decline since 2020. Hiring is now down 30.8% from April 2022 (when declines began), and 27.9% Y/Y.
1/ For a long time, I've argued that the JOLTS data on job openings should be "taken seriously, not literally" - with job openings exaggerating the degree of tightness in the labor market. So I'm very excited to share evidence from
@LinkedIn
data on this pointโฆ
What a beautiful BLS jobs report.
Let's jump into the charts.
1/ Nonfarm payroll employment continues to come in very strong. Deceleration stopped a long time ago.
Since we're 6 days away from the next
@BLS_gov
employment report, a quick reminder re "nobody wants to work anymore" that the share of prime-working-age Americans with a job is well above the 25-year average and the highest since 2001.
1/ I'm very excited about
@LinkedIn
's first ever Economic Outlook letter; the first edition was authored by my colleague,
@RandGhayad
. A quick thread on some of the contents:
Chart Thread
1/ Let's start with the very good news: the share of prime working age Americans with a job hit a new post-2001 high, at 80.8%. Getting closer to the all time high (81.9%), reached in April 2000.
An income-based explanation for "vibecession":
1) Even though we haven't had an actual recession over the past 2 years, inflation-adjusted personal income per capita (blue) have behaved in a recessionary way.
2) That's true even though "the economy is good" (orange)
@MattGlassman312
One of the nice things about being a Gen X music snob is not experiencing that as a trauma and instead thinking โyou know, despite being a manufactured band, the Monkees had some great songsโ
"ฬถAฬถmฬถeฬถrฬถiฬถcฬถaฬถnฬถsฬถ ฬถdฬถoฬถnฬถ'ฬถtฬถ ฬถwฬถaฬถnฬถtฬถ ฬถtฬถoฬถ ฬถwฬถoฬถrฬถkฬถ ฬถaฬถnฬถyฬถmฬถoฬถrฬถeฬถ"ฬถ
On the eve of the August BLS jobs report, the share of prime working age Americans with a job is the highest it's been in 22 years and only 1 percentage point away from the all time record.
๐ธ๐ธ๐ธ Whenever I hear โwe had too much stimulusโ or โwe should have done hypothetical superior legislationโ, I reflect on this: in just 1.5 years we put ourselves in the same position that took 8.5 years of recession & recovery last cycle ๐
Lots of ink spilled about today's jobs report, but this is still the big picture: this current recovery, while nowhere near complete is moving much faster than the prior one. Fiscal and monetary stimulus work. Policymakers, please don't step on the brakes!!!!
Maybe thatโs a boring reason for why itโs hard to find people who want to work - an unusually high number of the people who want to work already have a job!
My take on the U-1 spike:
1/ I've seen various tweets floating around re U-1, an alternate measure of US unemployment which measures people unemployed >15 weeks as a % of the labor force.
The spike is very small so far, but unusual outside of early recession.
One thing thatโs surprised me over the years is how much we worry about technology-induced unemployment when itโs clearly a tiny problem compared to bad-macroeconomic-policy-induced unemployment:
The gap in pay between people with grad/professional degrees and those with only BAs is now the narrowest on record.
If you're wondering why we're hearing about "vibecession" despite a strong labor mkt, it's probably that the former group is overrepresented in the discourse.
Our full
@LinkedIn
Workforce Report comes out next week, but here's what our data says happened in August:
1/ US hiring fell by 3.6% M/M (SA). Weโd seen signs of stabilization in the spring, but over the past 3 months this metric has resumed moving in a negative direction.
A quick recap of
@LinkedIn
data for July:
1/ The US LinkedIn Hiring Rate dipped 3.3% M/M. This surprised me - we'd seen a stabilization in the spring after a long uninterrupted streak of declines. I'm hoping July is just a blip and we'll get renewed signs of stabilization in Aug
JOLTS charts:
1/ I was wrong about stabilization in November. Hiring rate 3.5%, the lowest since March 2020.
Well below what you'd expect given an unemployment rate below 4%.
Hopefully just a blip!
Thereโs an odd, evidence-free claim that the reason US wage growth is so slow is that employers are piling on the perks. NOT TRUE! Employer benefit costs are growing at the same anemic pace as wages.
@AnnalynKurtz
@BankofAmerica
This analysis is misleading and I'm sad to see it gain currency.
Benefit costs are growing at exactly the same pace as wages & salaries.
Once you take a holistic view of worker compensation that includes non-wage benefits... compensation growth still looks historically very low
1/ I really hate the term "quiet quitting" and wish it would go away:
a) It's loaded, anti-worker language
b) There is no evidence that the behavior it describes has increased in prevalence in the past year
On parental leave so no deep thoughts from me today, but my bottom line: the current recovery is well ahead of the prior one, and moving much faster. The share of prime working age Americans with a job is at the same level as in the first half of 2015.
JOLTS Thread:
1/ This, to me, is the essential feature of "near-immaculate" labor market cooling since late 2021: driven by falling hiring, not by rising layoffs.
If anything, in recent months layoffs have declined in importance even as hiring continued to moderate.
JOLTS Thread:
1/ Hires have not fallen since the spring. Hopefully a sign of stabilization?
They're currently consistent with an unemployment rate just north of 4.5%.
Check out the latest updates from the Economic Graph Research Program, where we're partnering with academic researchers to provide insights into the global economy:
CHARTS CHARTS CHARTS
1/ First off, the unemployment rate falls back to 3.7%, lowest in four months.
Will surely reduce recession worries at least a little.
Chart thread!
1/ The payroll number will grab everyone's attention, but let's start with: PRIME AGE EMPLOYMENT POPULATION RATIO FULLY BACK TO PRE-PANDEMIC LEVELS!!!
June
@Linkedin
Hiring Rate update:
Our next Workforce Report will be published in 1 week, but we're releasing a few highlights as a sneak peak.
1/ US hiring has stabilized in the near term, as employers take stock of where the economy is headed.
A strand of labor market doomerism has gotten hung up on the recent increase in part time workers
This erroneously conflates 2 types of part timers: "for economic reasons" & "for non-econ reasons"
Only the former signifies a weak labor market; the latter often does the opposite
Jobs day thread:
1/ Big downward revisions to Dec & Jan (-167K), but the Feb number was quite strong (+290K).
The last three months are averaging 265K, the highest since June 2023.
Jobs Day Thread!
Let's start with the basic stuff...
1/ Some overheated worries about the unemployment rate last month. It came back down in June, to 3.6%. Aside from wiggles it hasn't really budged since last spring. Very low.
A quick reminder whenever you hear "Americans don't want to work anymore" - the share of prime working age Americans with a job in February 2023 matched its highest level since 2001, and was well above the quarter-century average.
Update on the
@LinkedIn
Hiring Rate:
1/ Hiring declined again in March, by 0.6% M/M. This was the smallest monthly decrease since hiring started falling in the spring of 2022.
The Great Stay is ongoing: very low hiring, somewhat low quits, very low layoffs. Quite different than last cycle.
1/ Hires are consistent with an unemployment rate around 5.5%.
@christaylor_nyc
Fwiw, McCartney is right! Itโs a great version.
She should cover more of his songs - a Beyoncรฉ Sings McCartney album would be amazing.
@besttrousers
Some of these talking points were true to some degree in the 2010s (especially early in the decade) and they've survived as zombies long past their accuracy expiration date
Jobs chart thread!
1/ First off, a very strong establishment survey. NFP was the strongest (+336K) since January, and robust upward revisions (+119K).
Probably just a blip in a gradual downward trend, though always worth considering the possibility of stabilization.
@jenniferdoleac
Respectfully disagree! "Politics" is a constraint just like "resources" or "technology". I think we'd all agree that optimization without taking into account relevant constraints is leaving a lot of insight on the table.
JOLTS Charts:
1/ The hire rate has been stable for the last 3 months, at 3.7%.
Unlike 2 years ago, when hires were above what you'd expect given the unemployment rate, they are now below it - a "Great Stay" instead of a "Great Resignation.
With all due respect to Paul who is obviously a far more accomplished economist than me - the labor market cooled substantially over the past two years. Very apparent in hiring, quits, wage growthโฆ not in unemployment.
Yes, the Fed raised rates, but no sign of the mechanism (unemployment!) by which rate hikes are supposed to reduce inflation. The best case for the Fed is that it prevented possible overheating, which might have kept inflation high. 2/
BLS jobs day Chart Thread!
1/ Solid job gains in August (+187K), but yet again large-ish negative revisions to the prior months (-110K).
Over the last 3 months, nonfarm payrolls growing at below the pre-COVID pace (+150K vs ~200K).
Like a zombie that keeps coming back, you can still find folks saying "Americans don't want to work anymore".
And like a hero fighting zombies, the US economy keeps fighting back relentlessly, month after month, with data disproving that claim.
Productivity
1/ Three consecutive quarters of excellent productivity growth!
Still far too early to know if we're in a genuine productivity boom (a la 1945-70 and 1995-2004), but evidence is pretty solid that we're out of the extreme 2010-17 slump and at worst back to "meh".
1/ One worrying thing about the US labor market: unemployment due to permanent layoff is rising. Its share of total unemployment is at the highest level since 2021. So while unemployment remains exceptionally low by historical standards, the mix is getting worse.
The super-majority erroneously forecasting recession was relying on mainstream "understanding" of how the economy works.
The forecast was bad because the "understanding" was incorrect, not because the inference from that "understanding" was flawed
Twitterโs feedback to BLS on CPI weights:
Replace the existing system with an index based on just two items.
Bananas, weight 0%.
Fast food delivered to your door, 100%.
My boring take is:
1) if there's no recession & inflation the rest of the year looks like Jan+Feb, we're not getting any rate cuts this year
2) strongly-held inferences about inflation during the rest of the year based on Jan+Feb data are not warranted
Prime working age employment in the US is only 1.1 percentage points away from the all-time record attained in April 2000. No reason we can't get there... and then keep going.
Chart thread:
1/ NFP solid in December (+216K), but yet again, we got negative revisions to prior months.
The series now shows some additional, modest drift down since the summer.
Belated JOLTS commentary -
1/ In a flip of "The Great Resignation" of two years ago, hires are now *below* where you would expect given the unemployment rate.
In the 2010s we experienced hiring rates of 3.7% when the unemployment rate was above 4%.
JOLTS thread:
1/ First, a quick reminder that falling hires have been the biggest driver of the moderation in net employment growth over the past 12-15 months, not rising layoffs.
Some charts on US household sentiment, all from the Fed's SHED survey:
1/ Americans are way more pessimistic about the economy than about their financial well-being, and that gap has gotten wider.
BUT... their sentiment on financial well-being is worse than it was in 2017-19
Claims:
1/ Continuing claims just grinding up at a pretty steady pace. A bad sign - the labor market is having increasing trouble absorbing folks who are laid off, out of unemployment.
JOLTS:
The "Great Stay" continued in December.
1/ Hires rebound a little bit.
Still, fewer people are starting new jobs than we would expect given the current unemployment rate - in the past cycle, would have been consistent with a UR above 5%.
1/ Iโm less concerned about the Q2 decline in GDP than about the upward creep in claims. We weren't in a recession in H1, and probably aren't in a recession right now, but I'm worried about Q3 & Q4. Unemployment is going up. If this continues, the BLS UR measure will move up too.
I wish it went without saying, but a quick reminder that the reason a lot of Americans are quitting their old jobs is that they are starting new, better ones.
@TheStalwart
Can you imagine the massive productivity gains that will be unleashed by AI reproducing already-widely-held mostly-incorrect human opinions?
The Great Stay is ongoing: very low hiring, somewhat low quits, very low layoffs. Quite different than last cycle.
1/ Hires are consistent with an unemployment rate around 5.5%.
@jenniferdoleac
For that same reason, I think it's odd to view "don't care about politics" as something worth celebrating, any more than "don't care about resource endowments" or "don't care about market imperfections" or "don't care about technology
Update on
@LinkedIn
Hiring Rate for May:
1/ After a year of big declines, we've seen a small uptick in US hiring. It increased by 3.5% M/M (SA) in May. It's still down 21.8% Y/Y.
Imho the counter-question to โwhy cut rates if the economy is doing wellโ is โwhy keep rates higher than they need to be to keep inflation at targetโ
Just because the economy is doing well doesnโt mean it canโt do BETTER