journalist, amateur naturalist/artist. diverse interests, always learning. fmr sr writer & editor
@natgeo
. fascinated by wildlife, nature, the environment.
Just look at this ferret baby, Elizabeth Ann. She's the genetic copy of a female (named Willa) who died in the 1980s who has no living descendants. Researchers hope Elizabeth Ann's offspring will inject much needed genetic diversity into the species' ranks.
Breaking news: Researchers have cloned a long-dead black-footed ferret, offering hope for this endangered species.
My latest for
@NatGeo
. (Also a thread coming...)
Cells were taken from one female, Willa, and cryopreserved at
@sandiegozoo
's Frozen Zoo. Willa's genetics, now alive in Elizabeth Ann (below), will add an 8th "founder" to the population and enhance the species genetic diversity and, hopefully, resistance to disease.
Black-footed ferrets were thought to be extinct by the 1970s. In 1981 a colony was found when a ranch dog in Wyoming turned up w/ a ferret in its mouth. Captive breeding ensured, and 7 of these ferrets bred. All wild animals today are as closely related as siblings or 1st cousins
National Geographic is laying off its staff writers, including me.
It’s been a wonderful five years—an honor and a joy. Very proud of the work that my colleagues and I have done here.
(Thread coming soon...)
That would be huge because the biggest threat to the species' survival is the plague (yes, the same bacterium that caused the Black Death). The other main threat is the continued killing and poisoning of prairie dogs, their main prey.
just spoke to a source who worked as a monitor on border wall in AZ and is disgusted by what he saw. Repeated destruction of protected plants like saguaro. Digging up Native American graves. Continual lapses in protocol like oil spills, littering, dangerous working conditions...
Chinese paddlefish (and its relatives, the sturgeons) were around long before the appearance of:
—flowering plants
—most dinosaurs
—bamboo
—giant pandas (and all modern mammals)
—humans
But the “panda of the Yangtze” couldn’t survive us.
#RIP
Hedge apples are fascinating. They’re too large/unpalatable to be eaten by humans or almost any (living) animal. The species is an evolutionary anachronism—a “ghost” of evolution—that co-evolved to be spread by huge extinct animals like mammoths or giant sloths (Thread to come)
This solitary rabbit-sized deer—with fangs—likes to tiptoe around dry thorn forests in southern Vietnam. Feared extinct, a small population has been found. Story by
@StephenLeahy
UPDATE: I reached the 80-year-old French entomologist, once presumed dead, who collected this insect in 1991. He said he didn't publish his finding in part to protect the insect from collectors.
Good news: A young jaguar has been spotted near the Arizona border, suggesting the cats’ breeding range may be expanding
The finding also highlights threats posed by the border wall
Plz check my
@natgeo
story & enjoy this thread on borderland jaguars
Exciting news: The feature I’ve been working on intermittently for 1.5 years is finally out.
It’s the story of the Florida panther— its miraculous comeback and hopeful but uncertain future. (A thread.)
The state of Arizona is defying the feds, building a wall of shipping containers in the biodiverse Huachuca Mtn wilderness—causing environmental harm.
Plz check out my latest for
@natgeo
.
(📷
@PeccaryNotPig
)
"My heart skipped a beat. I was so shocked to see it that I second-guessed what I was looking at."
@HerreraWildlife
on seeing a photo of a bobcat in D.C.
My latest for
@natgeo
.
Unfortunately the plague is very difficult to prevent & treat in these animals. It's why their wild population is now only 400-500 — it was well over 1,000 just a couple years ago. Researchers have tried various things to stop the plague, like this:
Some people have brought up Jurassic Park etc which is understandable. But as of now we can only clone viable *cells*—not just DNA—that have been cryopreserved. Some of these cells are >50 years old. But nobody has cloned anything to my knowledge that predates cryopreservation
The unlikely story of a goose couple that has returned for years to lay eggs at Nat Geo’s headquarters—and the arduous journey the birds must make.
Thrilled this has become one of the best-performing NG social videos ever.
Black-footed ferrets are one of those creatures that are so cute, "you'd never know they were ruthless predators," as
@N8teface
says. In some areas their diet is 90% prairie dogs, which they hunt and kill mostly unseen underground.
More common treatments:
1 using pesticides to kill fleas that spread the plague
2 trapping & vaccinating the animals.
But a ferret's lifespan is ~3-4 years. All these actions are labor intensive, expensive, short-term.
One idea is to genetically modify them to be resistant.
Important: The border wall stopped a Mexican gray wolf from migrating south
This is the first proof of the obvious: the wall prevents wildlife from making necessary migrations/movements
And what about the millions of animals not wearing GPS collars?
The U.S. government is actively destroying O'odham land and treating them cruelly for having the nerve to protest it.
Tear-gassing protestors on their own ancestral lands on Indigenous people's day? I am speechless. SHAMEFUL
BREAKING: O’odham land & water protectors were just tear gassed & shot with rubber bullets at Organ Pipe for speaking out to stop the
#BorderWall
from desecrating their sacred sites. I’m told at least 8 arrested.
#IndigenousPeoplesDay2020
Under the radar huge deal: Prop 114, the Colorado Gray Wolf Reintroduction Initiative, is leading with 50.2% of the vote in favor and 49.8% against, with 85% of votes counted.
It is passes, the state will reintroduced wolves by 2023
If Trump loses Arizona, which still appears likely, don't forget one reason why: His border wall has torn thru wilderness areas, desecrated O'odham land, used up millions of gallons of groundwater for cement, etc—and Arizonans have noticed
A newfound species of peacock spider from SW Australia, Maratus fletcheri, trying to woo a female. Aren’t these arachnids amazing? via
@MaratusFletch
@Maratus_spider
However, they don't *always* easily defeat their prey. Here's a very rare video of a prairie dog running off a black-footed ferret. (Temporarily, anyway.)
Gray whales can probably detect earth's magnetic field and use it to navigate on long migrations. Solar storms might disrupt this secret sense, leading them astray. My latest for
@natgeo
.
This is almost certainly the same cardinal spotted in nearby Eerie, PA in Jan 2019, which
@Tetrachromatix
wrote abt for us
@NatGeo
.
The anomaly is known as a bilateral gynandromorph. In plain language: Half its body is male and the other half is female.
@maggiekb1
I think it probably is inseparable from the uniquely negative effects of too much social media on the brains of little humans. Would be interesting to compare tablet/phone use without any type of social media and TVs.
Plastic is now considered toxic under Canada’s primary environmental law. The decision, which comes despite months of lobbying by Canada’s $28 billion plastics industry, paves the way for a proposed ban on some single-use items.
Border wall construction has been paused by Biden. But we haven't fully reckoned with, measured, or appreciated the damage, which we must do before trying to address and reverse it.
If you write about animals, and describe things like rather chill (e.g. non-aggressive) giant bees as "nightmares," you are doing a disservice to your readers—and the animals. Spiders, snakes, and, yes, giant bees, all are important and usually not at all scary.
Thread: Recently I've been covering the decline of insects for
@NatGeo
. It's huge, under-appreciated problem.
Latest species of concern: mayflies.
They form swarms in the billion that show up on weather radar, but these are shrinking.
More important than the "we build the wall" / Steve Bannon scandal is that the wall is actually being built—with devastating effects on Native Americans and the environment. Another example of scandal overshadowing deeds being done. cc
@sarahkendzior
Asian honeybees face continual attacks by giant hornets. To repel the wasps, bees in Vietnam sometimes collect and pile animal dung on their hives.
It's the "first clear example" of tool use in honeybees.
My latest
@NatGeo
cc
@Wellesley
...like trucks driving way too fast down desert roads due to the urgency of the project—says he was almost hit several times. He didn’t want to go public before but now he is willing to. “Super depressing," he says. "I drank myself to sleep every night on that [job].”
News: A truck hauling 100 imported lab monkeys crashed in PA, three escaped and were killed, one woman is sick after exposure to the monkeys, PETA has called for an end to importing and using monkeys for lab experiments
📍CDC warns re close contact with
@CDCgov
lab monkeys—“If within 5 feet of the 🙊crates without respiratory & eye protection, monitor yourself for signs of illness including fever, fatigue, cough, diarrhea, & vomiting." ➡️Monkeys were not CDC quarantined. A bystander also sick🧵
As you may know, scores of laws are waived for border wall work. Including the Endangered Species Act, laws protecting Native American graves. This is due to the 2005 Real ID Act—giving the head of DHS this power—and Trump's aggressive push to build new wall in the wilderness.
“The fact that there are wild hippopotamuses in South America is a wonderful story of survival, of agency, of pioneering,” one researcher says.
Others are less thrilled.
Read the latest on Escobar's hippos, by
@NerdyChristie
.
Idaho's Senate and House passed this bill (SB1211) that would allow hunters and hired contractors to kill the vast majority the state's wolves.
The bill is now officially on the desk of
@GovernorLittle
. To become law, it only needs his signature.
Ugh. Freshwater fish have very high levels of ‘forever chemicals’ throughout the U.S.
“These test results are breathtaking... eating one bass is equivalent to drinking PFOS-tainted water for a month.”
This newfound creature is ~10X more massive than any known cave fish.
And it's likely still in the process of speciation, gradually losing its eyes and pigment. My latest for
@natgeo
.
One thing the source was also furious about: the draining of desert aquifers for dust suppression. "They would have these huge cars going around watering dirt. Watering fucking dirt." I cover this in my piece re: border wall impacts on Quitobaquito Springs
Meet the "dragon snakeheads," a previously unknown family of fish.
"We think this is the most exciting discovery in the fish world of the last decade," says the study's lead author.
This person feels some guilt for even being involved briefly. But I feel for him. It's complex. He was 100% outraged by what he saw. He reported "infractions." Nothing changed. Since most laws were waived for the construction, he had almost no official power in his role.
I’m told that border wall contractors are now blasting and bulldozing thru the Pajarita Wilderness (seen below) in south-central Arizona, a majestic area known for extremely high biodiversity.
Wall here will sever wildlife corridors for cougars, deer, even jaguars and ocelots
I talked a bit about how these laws were flouted when much wall construction was approved in March. Shocking how quickly the wall went up after that (220+ new miles of 30' fence in AZ), & frustrating to those close to it to see it dismissed (often smugly)
And this was my last story on the wall, on Nov. 2nd. Construction continued at a rapid pace until yesterday. So much was done so quickly and in such remote areas that it has not fully been appreciated by any one person, let alone me or the general public
Here is the wild, previously untold story of the first US murder hornet nest: its discovery, loss, reclamation, and unfolding legacy.
Buckle in.
(If you want to just read the story, it’s here, but this thread has bonus material.)
This is wild: In addition to all the habitat destruction bottom trawling causes, it <checks notes> releases as much carbon dioxide as the entire aviation industry.
I feel like this practice will be one of those things we look back on w/ horror.
Florida is one of the 1st states to recognize its wildlife corridor—and is putting ~$400 million toward protecting it this year.
This bill passed *unanimously*—very rare for conservation legislation these days—and the governor just signed it.
Very on brand: My
@natgeo
colleagues and I have been eagerly watching the progress of a Canadian goose on her nest at our offices—now we have a live stream!
Border wall construction uses up to 700,000 gallons of water *PER MILE*
It'd take 70 days for the Sonoran Desert's most important spring to produce that much
In drought-stricken AZ, many worry abt long-term effects of groundwater depletion
I’ll have to do more threads like this about nature stuff that I love... I’ve been intrigued by hedge apples since I saw them (infrequently) as a kid in IL and my interest was rekindled recently walking around DC where in one park they are very plentiful
The Mexican gray wolf could be restored to vast stretches of its former range in AZ, NM, northern Mexico & beyond. The habitat is there.
In an ideal world we'd tear down the border wall and make it happen. by
@kevinpirehpour
After doing this research I want to burn some Osage orange & feel its heat, make a bow from its wood, and plant a "bull strong & pig tight" hedgerow
Next time you see a hedge apple, consider the plant’s fascinating story—and how it may be longing to be eaten by a woolly mammoth
Osage orange is also ideal firewood. Its dense wood burns hot, with the highest heating value of any native species. (You’ll get almost twice the BTUs/weight of cottonwood, for example). It’s also easy to split, fragrant, easily forms coals, and doesn’t smoke much.
We were informed about this a while ago and I’m lining up some freelance gigs, which I’m eager to have the freedom for in the near-term. Soon I will likely look for a full-time thing.
Plz reach out if you’d like to work together.
"I’ve never been on such a hazardous job... [it] was a goddam death trap," he says. Particularly dangerous were huge dump trucks "flying down desert roads at 50 mph," rushing to do Trump's bidding. Several times he was almost hit. (
@LaikenJordahl
has filmed these trucks too)
The wood is also heavily resistant to decay, making it ideal for fence posts and tool handles. Here's a tree that fell in the 1950s. 60+ years later, it has rotted very little.
📸Derek Ramsey
The wood of the Osage orange tree, which bears hedge apples, is very strong and flexible. Comanche and other tribes used the tree to make war clubs and archery bows, heavily sought after—the price for one bow was a horse and a blanket in the early 1800s.
Hedge apples were likely dispersed by giant extinct fauna: mammoths, mastodons, and possibly ground-sloths. Today no species besides humans efficiently spreads their seeds. Their range pre-European settlement was mostly restricted to TX and OK.
BREAKING: The Florida Wildlife Corridor Act passed w/ UNANIMOUS bipartisan support. The act creates "incentives for conservation & sustainable development while sustaining and conserving the green infrastructure that is the foundation of Florida’s economy and quality of life.”
A NEW HOPE: 27x more effective than Remdesivir against
#COVID19
in lab study –Aplidin is a drug derived from a marine sea squirt found only in waters off 🇪🇸 island of Ibiza. A cancer drug for multiple myeloma, it’s showing COVID success in lab studies. 🧵
The trees make great hedges. Before barbed wire it was widely use on Midwest farms to make hedgerows “horse high, bull strong & pig tight.”
FDR's Conservation Corps planted it thru the Great Plains
in the 30s to create a“shelterbelt” to protect crops and provide wood.
Since inciting a mob to storm the Capitol & kill ppl, Trump's first public appearance will be celebrating 450 miles of border wall. It's a fitting followup also worthy of outrage considering the wall has been very destructive
Here's a thread highlight just how harmful it's been