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Doug Main Profile
Doug Main

@Douglas_Main

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journalist, amateur naturalist/artist. diverse interests, always learning. fmr sr writer & editor @natgeo . fascinated by wildlife, nature, the environment.

Washington, DC
Joined August 2009
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Just look at this ferret baby, Elizabeth Ann. She's the genetic copy of a female (named Willa) who died in the 1980s who has no living descendants. Researchers hope Elizabeth Ann's offspring will inject much needed genetic diversity into the species' ranks.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Cells were taken from one female, Willa, and cryopreserved at @sandiegozoo 's Frozen Zoo. Willa's genetics, now alive in Elizabeth Ann (below), will add an 8th "founder" to the population and enhance the species genetic diversity and, hopefully, resistance to disease.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Black-footed ferrets were thought to be extinct by the 1970s. In 1981 a colony was found when a ranch dog in Wyoming turned up w/ a ferret in its mouth. Captive breeding ensured, and 7 of these ferrets bred. All wild animals today are as closely related as siblings or 1st cousins
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
1 year
@GoodPoliticGuy jaw dropped open. holy shit. i like her reaction though. REALLY?!?
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
SINCE YOU ASKED—here are some more photos of Elizabeth Ann, the first cloned black-footed ferret. (1st photo is with her surrogate mum)
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
evergreen reminder that hippos are extremely fast. they speed thru the water not by swimming but by galloping on the riverbed
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
11 months
National Geographic is laying off its staff writers, including me. It’s been a wonderful five years—an honor and a joy. Very proud of the work that my colleagues and I have done here. (Thread coming soon...)
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
5 years
@sarahkeartes @chasedphotos "What have I done?!"
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
That would be huge because the biggest threat to the species' survival is the plague (yes, the same bacterium that caused the Black Death). The other main threat is the continued killing and poisoning of prairie dogs, their main prey.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
just spoke to a source who worked as a monitor on border wall in AZ and is disgusted by what he saw. Repeated destruction of protected plants like saguaro. Digging up Native American graves. Continual lapses in protocol like oil spills, littering, dangerous working conditions...
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
Chinese paddlefish (and its relatives, the sturgeons) were around long before the appearance of: —flowering plants —most dinosaurs —bamboo —giant pandas (and all modern mammals) —humans But the “panda of the Yangtze” couldn’t survive us. #RIP
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Hedge apples are fascinating. They’re too large/unpalatable to be eaten by humans or almost any (living) animal. The species is an evolutionary anachronism—a “ghost” of evolution—that co-evolved to be spread by huge extinct animals like mammoths or giant sloths (Thread to come)
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
5 years
This solitary rabbit-sized deer—with fangs—likes to tiptoe around dry thorn forests in southern Vietnam. Feared extinct, a small population has been found. Story by @StephenLeahy
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
5 years
UPDATE: I reached the 80-year-old French entomologist, once presumed dead, who collected this insect in 1991. He said he didn't publish his finding in part to protect the insect from collectors.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
I love this
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Good news: A young jaguar has been spotted near the Arizona border, suggesting the cats’ breeding range may be expanding The finding also highlights threats posed by the border wall Plz check my @natgeo story & enjoy this thread on borderland jaguars
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Exciting news: The feature I’ve been working on intermittently for 1.5 years is finally out. It’s the story of the Florida panther— its miraculous comeback and hopeful but uncertain future. (A thread.)
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Is this the best headline ever?
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
1 year
The state of Arizona is defying the feds, building a wall of shipping containers in the biodiverse Huachuca Mtn wilderness—causing environmental harm. Plz check out my latest for @natgeo . (📷 @PeccaryNotPig )
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
"My heart skipped a beat. I was so shocked to see it that I second-guessed what I was looking at." @HerreraWildlife on seeing a photo of a bobcat in D.C. My latest for @natgeo .
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Unfortunately the plague is very difficult to prevent & treat in these animals. It's why their wild population is now only 400-500 — it was well over 1,000 just a couple years ago. Researchers have tried various things to stop the plague, like this:
@AthertonKD
Kelsey D. Atherton
3 years
I am not making this up
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
5 years
Hawaiian snails are disappearing. “We’ve all broken down and cried in the field,” says one scientist. But there's still some hope. By @NerdyChristie
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
5 years
Earwigs have incredible origami wings. My latest @natgeo
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Some people have brought up Jurassic Park etc which is understandable. But as of now we can only clone viable *cells*—not just DNA—that have been cryopreserved. Some of these cells are >50 years old. But nobody has cloned anything to my knowledge that predates cryopreservation
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
11 months
The unlikely story of a goose couple that has returned for years to lay eggs at Nat Geo’s headquarters—and the arduous journey the birds must make. Thrilled this has become one of the best-performing NG social videos ever.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Black-footed ferrets are one of those creatures that are so cute, "you'd never know they were ruthless predators," as @N8teface says. In some areas their diet is 90% prairie dogs, which they hunt and kill mostly unseen underground.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
More common treatments: 1 using pesticides to kill fleas that spread the plague 2 trapping & vaccinating the animals. But a ferret's lifespan is ~3-4 years. All these actions are labor intensive, expensive, short-term. One idea is to genetically modify them to be resistant.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
2 years
Important: The border wall stopped a Mexican gray wolf from migrating south This is the first proof of the obvious: the wall prevents wildlife from making necessary migrations/movements And what about the millions of animals not wearing GPS collars?
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
The U.S. government is actively destroying O'odham land and treating them cruelly for having the nerve to protest it. Tear-gassing protestors on their own ancestral lands on Indigenous people's day? I am speechless. SHAMEFUL
@LaikenJordahl
Laiken Jordahl
4 years
BREAKING: O’odham land & water protectors were just tear gassed & shot with rubber bullets at Organ Pipe for speaking out to stop the #BorderWall from desecrating their sacred sites. I’m told at least 8 arrested. #IndigenousPeoplesDay2020
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
It has begun. super stoked to have seen my first Brood X cicada in D.C. these folks have been underground since 2004!!!!!
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
Under the radar huge deal: Prop 114, the Colorado Gray Wolf Reintroduction Initiative, is leading with 50.2% of the vote in favor and 49.8% against, with 85% of votes counted. It is passes, the state will reintroduced wolves by 2023
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
If Trump loses Arizona, which still appears likely, don't forget one reason why: His border wall has torn thru wilderness areas, desecrated O'odham land, used up millions of gallons of groundwater for cement, etc—and Arizonans have noticed
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
6 years
The world's most impressive sea slug (IMO), which photosynthesizes like a plant, is becoming too scarce to research My latest @NatGeo
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
A newfound species of peacock spider from SW Australia, Maratus fletcheri, trying to woo a female. Aren’t these arachnids amazing? via @MaratusFletch @Maratus_spider
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
However, they don't *always* easily defeat their prey. Here's a very rare video of a prairie dog running off a black-footed ferret. (Temporarily, anyway.)
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
New jelly just dropped
@RebeccaRHelm
High Seas Science
3 years
OMG LOOK AT THIS ANIMAL! Brand new comb jelly species just dropped from Puerto Rico, unlike ANYTHING I've seen. The open ocean is another planet and I love it. By @collins_noaasi , @NickBezioArt , and others. 🎥 @oceanexplorer via @NOAAFisheries #DailyJelly
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
Gray whales can probably detect earth's magnetic field and use it to navigate on long migrations. Solar storms might disrupt this secret sense, leading them astray. My latest for @natgeo .
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
This is almost certainly the same cardinal spotted in nearby Eerie, PA in Jan 2019, which @Tetrachromatix wrote abt for us @NatGeo . The anomaly is known as a bilateral gynandromorph. In plain language: Half its body is male and the other half is female.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
5 months
@maggiekb1 I think it probably is inseparable from the uniquely negative effects of too much social media on the brains of little humans. Would be interesting to compare tablet/phone use without any type of social media and TVs.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Plastic is now considered toxic under Canada’s primary environmental law. The decision, which comes despite months of lobbying by Canada’s $28 billion plastics industry, paves the way for a proposed ban on some single-use items.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Border wall construction has been paused by Biden. But we haven't fully reckoned with, measured, or appreciated the damage, which we must do before trying to address and reverse it.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
5 years
If you write about animals, and describe things like rather chill (e.g. non-aggressive) giant bees as "nightmares," you are doing a disservice to your readers—and the animals. Spiders, snakes, and, yes, giant bees, all are important and usually not at all scary.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
Thread: Recently I've been covering the decline of insects for @NatGeo . It's huge, under-appreciated problem. Latest species of concern: mayflies. They form swarms in the billion that show up on weather radar, but these are shrinking.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
More important than the "we build the wall" / Steve Bannon scandal is that the wall is actually being built—with devastating effects on Native Americans and the environment. Another example of scandal overshadowing deeds being done. cc @sarahkendzior
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Asian honeybees face continual attacks by giant hornets. To repel the wasps, bees in Vietnam sometimes collect and pile animal dung on their hives. It's the "first clear example" of tool use in honeybees. My latest @NatGeo cc @Wellesley
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
6 years
I've got some *personal news*... I'm thrilled to be joining @NatGeo as a senior writer/editor, starting June 11 in D.C.! My beat: animals & wildlife.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
6 years
You've almost certainly seen this shark photo edited and taken out of context. My colleague @alexakeefe tells its story and true origin
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
...like trucks driving way too fast down desert roads due to the urgency of the project—says he was almost hit several times. He didn’t want to go public before but now he is willing to. “Super depressing," he says. "I drank myself to sleep every night on that [job].”
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
7 years
Huge cheers at Cadman Plaza as news arrives a stay has been granted
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
2 years
News: A truck hauling 100 imported lab monkeys crashed in PA, three escaped and were killed, one woman is sick after exposure to the monkeys, PETA has called for an end to importing and using monkeys for lab experiments
@DrEricDing
Eric Feigl-Ding
2 years
📍CDC warns re close contact with @CDCgov lab monkeys—“If within 5 feet of the 🙊crates without respiratory & eye protection, monitor yourself for signs of illness including fever, fatigue, cough, diarrhea, & vomiting." ➡️Monkeys were not CDC quarantined. A bystander also sick🧵
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
As you may know, scores of laws are waived for border wall work. Including the Endangered Species Act, laws protecting Native American graves. This is due to the 2005 Real ID Act—giving the head of DHS this power—and Trump's aggressive push to build new wall in the wilderness.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
“The fact that there are wild hippopotamuses in South America is a wonderful story of survival, of agency, of pioneering,” one researcher says. Others are less thrilled. Read the latest on Escobar's hippos, by @NerdyChristie .
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Idaho's Senate and House passed this bill (SB1211) that would allow hunters and hired contractors to kill the vast majority the state's wolves. The bill is now officially on the desk of @GovernorLittle . To become law, it only needs his signature.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
2 years
no it’s their house
@MeredithFrost
Meredith Frost
2 years
Photographer Dmitry Kokh discovered an abandoned house inhabited by polar bears.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
1 year
Ugh. Freshwater fish have very high levels of ‘forever chemicals’ throughout the U.S. “These test results are breathtaking... eating one bass is equivalent to drinking PFOS-tainted water for a month.”
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
This newfound creature is ~10X more massive than any known cave fish. And it's likely still in the process of speciation, gradually losing its eyes and pigment. My latest for @natgeo .
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
One thing the source was also furious about: the draining of desert aquifers for dust suppression. "They would have these huge cars going around watering dirt. Watering fucking dirt." I cover this in my piece re: border wall impacts on Quitobaquito Springs
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
saw a bee today... wonder if it’s a new species
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
Meet the "dragon snakeheads," a previously unknown family of fish. "We think this is the most exciting discovery in the fish world of the last decade," says the study's lead author.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
This person feels some guilt for even being involved briefly. But I feel for him. It's complex. He was 100% outraged by what he saw. He reported "infractions." Nothing changed. Since most laws were waived for the construction, he had almost no official power in his role.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
I’m told that border wall contractors are now blasting and bulldozing thru the Pajarita Wilderness (seen below) in south-central Arizona, a majestic area known for extremely high biodiversity. Wall here will sever wildlife corridors for cougars, deer, even jaguars and ocelots
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
1 year
@mings_ga This has to be illegal. Holy shit.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
I talked a bit about how these laws were flouted when much wall construction was approved in March. Shocking how quickly the wall went up after that (220+ new miles of 30' fence in AZ), & frustrating to those close to it to see it dismissed (often smugly)
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
And this was my last story on the wall, on Nov. 2nd. Construction continued at a rapid pace until yesterday. So much was done so quickly and in such remote areas that it has not fully been appreciated by any one person, let alone me or the general public
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
2 years
Here is the wild, previously untold story of the first US murder hornet nest: its discovery, loss, reclamation, and unfolding legacy. Buckle in. (If you want to just read the story, it’s here, but this thread has bonus material.)
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
i don’t support any candidate or party but CNN’s questions show a clear bias against Bernie... and he handles it with grace and humor. #DemDebate
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
This is wild: In addition to all the habitat destruction bottom trawling causes, it <checks notes> releases as much carbon dioxide as the entire aviation industry. I feel like this practice will be one of those things we look back on w/ horror.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Florida is one of the 1st states to recognize its wildlife corridor—and is putting ~$400 million toward protecting it this year. This bill passed *unanimously*—very rare for conservation legislation these days—and the governor just signed it.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
5 years
Very on brand: My @natgeo colleagues and I have been eagerly watching the progress of a Canadian goose on her nest at our offices—now we have a live stream!
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
4 years
Border wall construction uses up to 700,000 gallons of water *PER MILE* It'd take 70 days for the Sonoran Desert's most important spring to produce that much In drought-stricken AZ, many worry abt long-term effects of groundwater depletion
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
I’ll have to do more threads like this about nature stuff that I love... I’ve been intrigued by hedge apples since I saw them (infrequently) as a kid in IL and my interest was rekindled recently walking around DC where in one park they are very plentiful
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
The Mexican gray wolf could be restored to vast stretches of its former range in AZ, NM, northern Mexico & beyond. The habitat is there. In an ideal world we'd tear down the border wall and make it happen. by @kevinpirehpour
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
After doing this research I want to burn some Osage orange & feel its heat, make a bow from its wood, and plant a "bull strong & pig tight" hedgerow Next time you see a hedge apple, consider the plant’s fascinating story—and how it may be longing to be eaten by a woolly mammoth
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Osage orange is also ideal firewood. Its dense wood burns hot, with the highest heating value of any native species. (You’ll get almost twice the BTUs/weight of cottonwood, for example). It’s also easy to split, fragrant, easily forms coals, and doesn’t smoke much.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
6 years
Apropos of nothing, here is a moth that drinks tears
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
I should probably save the rest for something more than a tweet. Anyway thanks for reading and sharing. More to come.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
11 months
We were informed about this a while ago and I’m lining up some freelance gigs, which I’m eager to have the freedom for in the near-term. Soon I will likely look for a full-time thing. Plz reach out if you’d like to work together.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Penguins being weighed at the St. Louis Zoo 💚
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
"I’ve never been on such a hazardous job... [it] was a goddam death trap," he says. Particularly dangerous were huge dump trucks "flying down desert roads at 50 mph," rushing to do Trump's bidding. Several times he was almost hit. ( @LaikenJordahl has filmed these trucks too)
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
The wood is also heavily resistant to decay, making it ideal for fence posts and tool handles. Here's a tree that fell in the 1950s. 60+ years later, it has rotted very little. 📸Derek Ramsey
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
6 years
Sometimes we are all lizards in a hurricane, just holding on for dear life Cool story by my colleague @elaina_zachos
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
The wood of the Osage orange tree, which bears hedge apples, is very strong and flexible. Comanche and other tribes used the tree to make war clubs and archery bows, heavily sought after—the price for one bow was a horse and a blanket in the early 1800s.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Hedge apples were likely dispersed by giant extinct fauna: mammoths, mastodons, and possibly ground-sloths. Today no species besides humans efficiently spreads their seeds. Their range pre-European settlement was mostly restricted to TX and OK.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
BREAKING: The Florida Wildlife Corridor Act passed w/ UNANIMOUS bipartisan support. The act creates "incentives for conservation & sustainable development while sustaining and conserving the green infrastructure that is the foundation of Florida’s economy and quality of life.”
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
This sounds pretty promising!
@DrEricDing
Eric Feigl-Ding
3 years
A NEW HOPE: 27x more effective than Remdesivir against #COVID19 in lab study –Aplidin is a drug derived from a marine sea squirt found only in waters off 🇪🇸 island of Ibiza. A cancer drug for multiple myeloma, it’s showing COVID success in lab studies. 🧵
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
The trees make great hedges. Before barbed wire it was widely use on Midwest farms to make hedgerows “horse high, bull strong & pig tight.” FDR's Conservation Corps planted it thru the Great Plains in the 30s to create a“shelterbelt” to protect crops and provide wood.
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
10 years
Important news: the world's oldest (& maybe largest) wombat just turned 29 http://t.co/CUEijy9w2E me @Newsweek http://t.co/tlrDwyRV8X
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
Since inciting a mob to storm the Capitol & kill ppl, Trump's first public appearance will be celebrating 450 miles of border wall. It's a fitting followup also worthy of outrage considering the wall has been very destructive Here's a thread highlight just how harmful it's been
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@Douglas_Main
Doug Main
3 years
got a new car
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