Visiting my daughter's high school today. They've recently restricted cellphone. So many students siting in groups in the cafeteria, laughing & talking...chatting in the hallways... it's a different place. Side note: I asked a teacher what the biggest change is... Ready?
This is only my opinion but if you want to mitigate learning loss from the pandemic for your child (or any child) read aloud to or with them from a challenging & engaging book at or slightly above their comfort range for independent reading as much as you possibly can.
Answer: "Kids are in class so much more! They used to "go to the bathroom" all the time but now it's clear they were just using their phones. No phones means they're in class much more."
No one becomes a teacher bc they aspire to tell students to sit down or stop calling out. But none of the academic magic happens w/o a foundation of behavioral expectation that's clear, consistent, occasionally tenacious & always seasoned w love & belief in students.
Is this too obvious to point out? As challenging as online teaching has been this year, we've done it on a foundation of in-person relationships we spent seven months building in real classrooms. Next year we may not be working off that foundation.
Preparing carefully beforehand is the best way to be ready to improvise successfully during a lesson. When you know your lesson well, your working memory is free to perceive what students are doing & thinking. This allows you to better decide how to make adaptations & changes.
This image is from
@BradleyKBusch
forthcoming "Teaching and Learning Illuminated" and it captures perfectly how Cold Call and Wait Time can boost Ratio... especially as he points out during Retrieval Practice.
#teachinggold
When a procedure becomes a routine it focuses student working memory on learning. When it becomes a visible predictable norm it motivates and shapes positive behavior.
This clip of Barak Rosenshine talking about 'higher order thinking skills' is one of the single most important things for teachers to know about learning.
If it was true that facts are unimportant & you can 'just google' anything, then people would have googled the science & know that knowledge encoded in long term memory is the basis of critical thinking. In other words they would have just googled the fact that they were wrong.
Going to bed my littlest (12) told me her English teacher has been reading books aloud during remote classes & she’s found it pleasurable & peaceful & the books have felt especially meaningful- read aloud & shared. That’s one kid’s opinion at bedtime. But it made me happy.
Tweeted yesterday to ask coaches to weigh in on pregame & half time talks. Lots of people shared insights. For that, thanks- to everyone!
A couple of themes emerged that I really like... 1/
The news is bad. Anyone who was paying attention knew it would be. In responding, the biggest barrier to improving student achievement going forward will be adults who are not focused enough on improving student achievement.
You're the head of a school. Your teaching staff agree to take four concrete, specific actions in each lesson to ensure rigor/maximize learning if you make a list of them. "Don't be vague," they say. "If there's one nebulous platitude, the deal is off." What's on your list?
I made this chart describing how to emulate effective classroom instruction with remote teaching tools. Inspired very much by
@teacherhead
@Doug_Lemov
and
@daisychristo
I have seen SO MANY schools like this is the past year.
One principal said, of the near chaos she had foisted upon students, "We are dismantling systems of oppression."
There is far more oppression in the disorder you've created, even if you've put up banners touting its
“I’m tired of going into schools that have fallen into chaos because somebody decided that sanctions are wrong, and that therapeutic approaches and talking are all that’s needed “ —
@tombennett71
on the money
#rEDBrum
Just re-drafted my forgetting curve graphic to try to show that when done well, retrieval grows the top line- ie students aren't just preserving what they learned initially but growing/expanding it.
(Also kind of a window into what nerdy people like me do for fun)
“Children who struggle when reading texts aloud do not become good readers if left to read silently; their dysfluency merely becomes inaudible.” Mark Seidenberg from Language at the Speed of Sight
This quote from
@dylanwiliam
is gold: "
"Teaching is interesting because learners are so different; it’s only possible because they are so similar.”
It's easy to let the former distract from the latter...
A side note though- if I had to bet on a teacher to be exceptional I’d bet on the one who reacts with appreciation at other peoples ideas rather than the one who reacts with defensiveness. But that’s just me.
One reason students don’t follow our directions is...the directions themselves. We can improve classroom culture & student relationships by giving directions that are clear, easy to follow, provide solutions, & make students feel successful. This technique is called What To Do
Restricting access to cell phones during all or part of the school day is really hard but also really important. Possibly the first keeps the second from happening. If you're a school that does so successfully, I'd love to hear your advice to others on making it work.
In Orlando for Disney Showcase. Costs: Club fee+5 days hotel+car+flights (>exp week of year). Plus $55 per person at the fields to see your own kid play. Just about every college coach is here. Guess who's getting recruited? Parking lot says its those who drive lexus+land rover.
She 'thought it was her own apartment'? On a different floor? When her key didn't work? When he opened the door? and her first move was to SHOOT?
#BothamJean
There are few things more inclusive you can do than to ask someone's opinion, especially when they do not yet know whether their voice is valued in a room. To ask student who has not volunteered, "What do you think?" is to tell them their voice matters.
#ColdCall
In the classroom, the implications of working memory and its limits are at least as important for teachers as they are for students... If, for example, you write down observations as you circulate...
Unesco calls for global ban on phones in schools
"Excessive mobile phone use was linked to reduced educational performance and that high levels of screen time had a negative effect on children’s emotional stability."
ht
@C_Hendrick
Starting in March my team & I watched as much video of online instruction as we could. We put what we learned into this guide, designed to help teachers deliver the best possible online teaching. Plenty of video clips too. Available in late August.
Major project my team has been working on this year: knowledge-rich, writing-intensive curriculum based on challenging novels. Can’t wait for y’all to see it.
Why habits in the classroom? Every task you can manage to do with a minimal load on working memory allows you to use the remaining capacity for something more important.
I've re-shared this video of one of the teachers we study & learn from the most at TLAC. He's using a variety of techniques in exactly the way my colleagues & I envision it. Hope this helps you understand our work.
A lot of people are loving this visual that shows the impact of "timing the name" when Cold Calling. I agree that it's great and just want to make sure it's clear that the credit goes to
@geotayler
. I loved it too & my role was merely to riff on it (a little) in a blog post!
A neat online teaching point from
@mklugman
: if you say a student's name & then ask the question you give them time to get their mic on so there's less awkward delay. In physical classrooms question, pause, name wins. Online name, pause question is often better.
Access to reading instruction informed by science is an equity issue. When we return in the fall we have the opportunity to make the shift- a commitment to phonics in the early grades & to knowledge-based instruction w lots of fluency work on complex texts in the middle grades.
"Despite the intuitive appeal, there is little to no empirical evidence that learning styles are real. The fields of cognitive psychology and neuroscience consider them a “neuromyth”."
There are few things more inclusive you can do than to ask someone's opinion, especially when they do not yet know whether their voice is valued in a room. To ask student who has not volunteered, "What do you think?" is to tell them their voice matters.
#ColdCall
Reading aloud to –or with--students puts you in the sweet spot for vocabulary development: maximum number of rare words per minute; maximum degree of additional information to expand and cement meaning.
Belonging is one of the most powerful human emotions. We all yearn to belong to groups & communities that value and know us…what we believe we belong to shapes our identities…
“The big mistake we have made in the United States is to assume that if we want students to be able to think, then our curriculum should give our students lots of practice thinking. This is a mistake because what our students need is more to think with.” --
@dylanwiliam
Right now is a really hard time to keep up for so many teachers. To help out we're offering this unit... about 5 weeks of daily lesson plans, adapted slightly from our Reading Reconsidered Curric. to all teachers. They focus on 4 stories & 3 poems:
This really cool story (how Paul Simon wrote Bridge Over Troubled Water) is also kind of a case study in how background knowledge fuels creativity. If you want people to create things, teach them to know things.
I have never seen a songwriter break down — note by note — the process by which he wrote a tune like
@PaulSimonMusic
does here with “Bridge Over Troubled Water”. (1970)
What a joyful exchange. 🙏🏼
(via
@jfreewright
@PaulEWalsh
)
@openculture
Most people assume reading is an individual act but a good classroom makes it a group activity. Even down to the act of reading the text aloud together. The feeling of having shared the experience of hearing. That’s where stories began.
Just finished
@HFletcherWood
's Responsive Teaching. It's a massive accomplishment & absolutely outstanding- the most comprehensive summary of learning science & how to use it I have read. I urge you to read it.
A 🧵:
I’ve written a lot recently about schools & phones… specifically how schools can only do the job that’s laid out for us post-pandemic—namely to maximize learning &belonging—by restricting cell phones.
You can read more about that here:
Or...
Here's how to build relationships with students:
Show them:
Your success is important to me
I believe in you
I am highly aware of your progress in this endeavor
I will help you succeed
Experts learn more from a given experience because they can connect it to their prior knowledge. It’s the connections that build memory and allow us to learn.
@hruizmartin
(translation inexact)
The curse of expertise is the idea that people who teach/coach are usually experts in their content area, & this makes them relatively blind to what people they are teaching (who are not (yet) experts) do not & will not understand... 1/x
If you're using Knowledge Organizers or just want to teach students how to master a body of knowledge this excellent video by
@jon_brunskill
might be really useful.
Here's a note from a colleague who is the principal of a school. He & his staff decided to take the challenging but important step of restricting phones this year. They were worried about push back & implementation challenges.
🧵
Strong routines for common activities are critical to classroom success-they focus student working memory on learning tasks & build vibrant productive classroom culture. This video of Mallory is a great example of how to install a typical routine.
Not sure if it's helpful at all but I tried to put together an Annotated Forgetting Curve to explain how it works to educators who might be seeing it for the first time.
This is arguably the best clip I've seen of Checking for Understanding online. Taught me a lot of other things too. I hope you love it as much as I did.
This was the top article of the year in
@EducationNext
and I have to agree; it's a fascinating and important recalibration of how many people think about memory formation. Kudos to
@ClareSealy
.
Study finds arithmetic fluency to be the greatest influence on 4th graders' problem solving abilities.
[Because fluency frees working memory for more demanding tasks, as you're probably thinking].
By the way you can read more about the case against cellphones in schools here and in my book (with Darryl, Denarius and Hilary), Reconnect: Building School Culture for Meaning Purpose and Belonging.
In my
@TTRadio2021
conversation chat with
@Doug_Lemov
I will be asking about ‘Cold Calling’ & teachers providing wait time - this is brilliantly simple & helpful by
@geotayler
😁👏🏻👍🏻
If you want to understand what makes motivates students, and people, and generally how social environments function, I cannot recommend
@PepsMccrea
's book "Motivated Teaching" more highly. It's outstanding, practical and immensely valuable.
The magic lies in the correlation, in fact, in being the person who can say 'I believe in you and I care about you and therefore I will not accept anything but your best.'
Consider this as a prelude to your Cold Call: Ask students (or adult participants) to discuss/reflect on a question and then make a gesture affirming that they have thought about it and have an answer. That could be done in a variety of ways… (1/x)
Asking, 'Everybody got that?" is one of the most common verbal habits of the teacher. We should just realize that the answer is almost never correct. More here:
"Teaching is not just standing in front of a room and talking at people... It involves directing not just their academic habits but also their social habits."
Brilliant, as always, by
@tombennett71
It's obvious to most educators that young people should have a growth mindset if they want to develop & thrive. It's not always as obvious that the same thing applies to us as educators. That we have to seek growth and challenge and love getting better.
The news is bad. Anyone who was paying attention knew it would be. So it's worth noting that the biggest barrier to improving student achievement going forward will be adults who are not focused enough on improving student achievement.
Been reading
@tombennett71
's Running the Room. You might not expect it to be beautiful but it is. The story of how to build learning culture brought to life through tragic, poignant, hopeful stories of our societal (& his own) successes & failures. It's like pragmatic Tolstoy.
What happened when John Wallis Academy banned phones:
1. 42% decrease in sanctions for low level disruption
2. 40% decrease in sanctions for serious behaviour incidents
3. 25% decrease in truancy.
Well done
@damianmcbeath
& colleagues.
Recently I was at a school where the first thing I noticed was how many of the the adults had their phones out. In meetings. In PD. In the classroom. All day. Everywhere I went. I had this feeling that no one was really paying attention. And i don't mean the kids.
This article by
@natwexler
on the relevance of Cognitive Load Theory in the teaching of writing is outstanding & IMO worth your time... even in summer. :)