Chief economist at Zonda | All things housing, labor markets, and consumers | Involved in monthly meetings with the White House to discuss real estate trends
If someone could afford the monthly payment of a $450,000 home at a 3% interest rate, the equivalent payment at a 6% interest rate is for a $316,000 home.
This stat is borderline unbelievable, but it's from the New York Fed, so I'll trust it. The share of mortgages going to borrowers in 2005 with a credit score of 760+ was 25%. The same number is 71% (!!!) for the second quarter of this year.
#housing
I know Brian Moynihan of BofA says this a lot but still worth repeating from a CNBC interview: BofA account holders who had an average balance of $1-2K before the pandemic, had an average of $4K in April. Those with $2-5K before the pandemic carry an average of $13K today.
I met with the White House today to talk about the current state of the housing market. We talked through drivers of home price appreciation, discussed constraints on building new homes quickly, and brainstormed potential policy fixes.
#housing
#affordablehousing
Talked to a builder who targets markets where they can build $250,000 and under. I asked about sales. He said “Great, we are selling to so many to investors”
Spent the day touring $1-1.4M homes in So Cal today and found myself saying “what a dump” in one after another. From plain dirty to rundown fixtures & windows. You can see why buyers are turning to builders, but even then we are hearing of people compromising given price levels
It’s too soon to say (and still economic risks), but after seeing higher traffic in TX and FL and builder reported increases in CA, I wonder if some consumers have worked through the 5 stages of grief of higher mortgage rates
If someone could afford the monthly payment for a $453,000 home at 3.0% (last year), the equivalent payment at 4.0% (earlier this year) is for a $400,000 home and the equivalent payment at 5.0% (today) is for a $356,000 home.
Something I heard yesterday from a builder that I haven’t heard in years:
“We aren’t really experiencing a labor shortage anymore. With housing starts down, our trades are far less busy”
Just got off a call on building supplies. The VP of Supply Chain mentioned that in Dallas, Amazon is advertising $22/hr with a $3,000 sign on bonus. He said this kind of competition is making it hard for suppliers to add new shifts, fill existing positions, & ramp up production
I'm doing a presi next year & we just had a prep call. After talking a bit the gentleman paused &said "I don't normally do this but want to tell you you aren't charging enough. Your fee is $2K below your male counterparts. I'm all about pay equality &we'd like to pay you more"
Was just talking to a loan officer. He said he’s seeing a big increase in cash out refinances. Said people are giving up 2.8% interest rates for 4.5% bc they want the cash. Uses? Debt consolidation, remodeling, rainy day funds, and down payment for investment properties.
Talked to a loan officer about rates:
"Mortgage rates are definitely impacting buyers right now with little reprieve in sight. I’m having to get creative on the financing side to make things work"
Prob fine but some PTSD hearing "creative" & "financing" in the same sentence
There seems to be some 'consensus' that home prices will flatten rather than go negative. A former homebuilding CEO reminded people at our conference to be realistic; you don't have many examples of a MASSIVE runup in price followed by a flattening.
Massive shift in our mid-month builder survey. More cancellations, more incentives, more mortgage qualification issues, and fewer builders intentionally capping sales
Great news for when it finally hits homebuilders. Now we just need to solve: insulation, shingles, paint, appliances, windows, brick, garage doors, tubs, sinks, cabinets, AC units, nails, tile, shower doors, and circuit breakers.
The
#housing
mkt gets crazier by the day. Here are the highlights from this morning’s call with our nationwide experts: A builder in the mountain region had to stop taking reservations because their interest list is TWO YEARS LONG; Builders in a TX mkt went back to buyers and...
We had a pretty sobering call about the state of the housing market yesterday with our experts across the country. Price cuts & use of words like "evaporated" and phrases like "the faucet turned off." Not all bad though, esp. in the SE and for top-tier locations within a metro
Mortgage rates have spiked to their highest levels since the 2008 housing crisis as the Federal Reserve tries to fight inflation.
"We've reached the point where people just can't afford a house," an executive at a real estate brokerage said.
In Houston, the highest out of town interest for homes comes from the Los Angeles metro. The median new home selling price in Houston is ~$420,000. The like-for-like home in LA is $1.2M. Interest rate sensitivity is much less of a concern for those shoppers.
Denver new home contract cancellations rapidly increasing. Had a convo with a local division president last week who reiterated this sentiment. Data through 5/8.
Just had a very interesting conversation with an employee at a homebuilding company. They reached out because they are trying to figure out how to gain new skills ahead of what they perceive as impending layoffs
Just had a driver get me in Las Vegas and I asked him - “so what do you think about the housing market over the past few years.” He said “it’s been nuts. I sold my house for double and now I’m waiting for prices to drop.”
The labor shortage in housing has never been more clear to me. We lost a pool of workers during GFC. It took 10+ years to mostly recover. Pandemic hit, massive layoffs. Then a quick ramp up in hiring. Layoffs are now hitting again. Rewarding industry with whiplash & uncertainty
The majority of builders are saying it is too soon to tell how consumers are responding to rates moving from the 7%s to the 6%s, but this comment stood out to me: Significant increase in traffic over the weekend
@conorsen
Land prices have been sticky despite the slowing housing market. Hearing at our conference today, though, that in just the past 2-4 weeks, that has started to change with early signs of land prices starting to come down
With 40% of builders reporting an increase in cancellations month-over-month, our follow up question was: can you still resell these homes at a higher price than the original contract? 46% said yes, 11% said no, and 43% said for the most part
"The supply chain issues are now at epidemic level, wrecking havoc on our ability to close homes & make closing dates. The shortages are affecting almost every supplier, product, & subcontractor. The smallest item that can have oversized impact, such as concrete foundation ties"
I had a builder tell me recently that baby boomer shoppers were more willing to walk from the deposits. They said some were walking from $40K, 50K, and even 80K deposits just because they’d rather lose that money than buy at what they perceived to be the wrong time
Pulte CC: Buyers are walking away from pretty sizable earnest money. They just aren't confident making a purchase. We haven't seen a noticeable change in the reasons why people are cancelling. Been consistent. $PHM
NOT saying this is widespread but still interesting. Was at a conference & a loan officer told me that someone he worked with last year called & said they need to sell asap bc they bought based on the husband’s commission $. That’s way down & they can no longer afford the home
Home from the International Builders Show. Here are my three takeaways: 1. The new home cancellation rate has largely normalized; 2. Sales in January crushed expectations; 3. Builders had cautious optimism with many mentions of a head fake
We asked in our millennial survey: If money wasn't an object, where in the U.S. would you live?
Preliminary results for top three: San Diego, New York City, and Denver
Only 3% of builders report any kind of layoffs in response to the slower market. 78% aren't planning for any layoffs either. The most common thing I've heard related to employment: not backfilling positions after an employee voluntarily leaves
Denver new home contract cancellations rapidly increasing. Had a convo with a local division president last week who reiterated this sentiment. Data through 5/8.
Supply chain whack a mole continues. Builder text this morning: "now we can't install countertops because the silicon glue that sticks them down is out of supply"
My coworker visited 20 new home communities in
#Phoenix
. This comment stood out to me:
Interest rates are a factor but consumer confidence is more powerful. People asking: Am I buying at the top? Will I be employed 6 to 12 months from now? What happens if there is a recession?
Cedar Point, a theme park near my hometown in Ohio, DOUBLED the seasonal and part-time wages compared to last year and STILL needs to limit the days they are open in June because they can’t find enough staff. Crazy
#economy
#laborshortage
Select boomers and millennials are looking for the same home but the former is often coming to the market equity rich and less price/rate sensitive than the latter. This has allowed boomers to overtake millennials as the top buyers in 2022
This was an absolutely mindblowing point from
@AliWolfEcon
I hadn't thought about before.
Lots of people talk about how the housing market will get looser as Boomers age/die.
But what if they're making the hottest housing markets even worse right now?
Now is the time to start watching cancellations in the new home market. Most buyers have undergone mortgage rate sensitivity on the underwriting side. How do the consumers feel about the higher monthly payment though? Will depend on their other options and income
Visited a few open houses in So Cal yesterday. Very sleepy. Suspect the homes will still sell within a few weeks but huge difference compared to 6 months ago
Want another reason for the relative strength in the new home market? New home prices averaged a 27% premium above resale prices since 2010. Today the spread is just 4% (!)
I'm meeting with the White House every month for the rest of the year to continue our discussion on the housing market. Is there anything you feel is misunderstood or needs to be brought up on the state of
#housing
?
Had a gentleman tell me today he believes the federal funds rate goes to high-6%/low-7% and the Fed holds there for a couple of years. What do you think?
I had a call with a builder CEO today and asked if they had any sensitivity to me saying our forecast includes 5-10% national price drop. They said "no, and I don't think that's dramatically different to what we are seeing on the ground today anyways"
I am NOT saying this is happening everywhere, but just got off the phone with a builder where he mentioned more than once "people are stretching as much as they possibly can to buy a home today." This wasn't happening a few months ago.
Builder owned by a Japanese company where the latter has perfected manufactured housing in Japan - “Very low likelihood in my lifetime of more modular housing in the US”
Every month we've asked builders if they are experiencing supply chain disruptions. Big jump this month:
August: 93% yes
Sept: 91%
Oct: 91%
Nov: 90%
January 2022: 100%
Talked with a builder who has a bit of a buildup in inventory. Investor reached out and said they’d buy all of them for a 30% discount. Builder passed. Market is slower but not that slow.
Nearly 25% of millennials in our survey said their down payment was funded by the bank of mom and dad.
Was at a dinner the other night and two of the gentleman mentioned they did just that. One wants his money back on sale of the home. The other said it was simply a gift.
We know 90% of builders were slowing sales in January, but a builder I talked to yesterday covering Florida said that they are going to halt taking ANY new contracts in one of their large markets through April in an attempt to let their crews catch up
Lumber comments from builders: Lumber may be stabilizing but other materials&labor have gone up; We believe it will take 3-5 mons for the drop we read about to effect our current pricing & see a decrease on our invoices.; We will likely see some relief with the next lumber lock
I'm sure I'll get some flak for this, but I'm utterly shocked that only 20% of economists in the Pulsenomics survey think home prices could turn negative over the next FIVE years.
A lot of enthusiasm around the housing market here in Tampa. National builder said this is their second best mkt nationwide behind Orlando; heard one builder already hit Jan goal; another said Jan sales are better than last Jan.
Price cuts and incentives are proving effective
Talked to a handful of builders today in Tampa about mortgage rate buydowns. Most were willing to put $20-50K towards them. This translates to rates in the mid-to-high 5%s for buyers
Among some of the most popular migration paths, the narrowing price spread between Denver and Boise stands out. Boise used to be 35% cheaper than Denver. Now: 14%
A big clarification needs to be made. I keep hearing new homes are 30% of SALES. They aren’t. They are 14% of sales (up from 8-10% historically). New homes represent 30% of INVENTORY