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Matt Walker

@sleepdiplomat

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Professor of Neuroscience at UC Berkeley • Author: Why We Sleep • The Matt Walker Podcast •

California, USA
Joined October 2015
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
Delaying school start times by 1hr = 1) more sleep, 2) better attendance, and 3) superior academic performance. Conclusion: "A delay in school start time should be seriously considered to improve sleep and academic achievements of students." Quite.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
2 years
Interesting findings on how to help crying infants sleep. Study suggests a two-part path: 1) hold the baby and walk with them for 5 minutes, then 2) sit and hold the baby for 5-8 minutes before putting them back to bed. The “walking-to-sit method.”
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
6 years
Sleeping 5hr or less can leave you with a heart that looks 10 years older. We have also observed such accelerated aging of the protective telomeres (tips) of your chromosomes caused by insufficient sleep. *Sleep = Health Insurance*
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
1 year
Small study w/limitations: smartphone use in bed = longer time to fall asleep, more time awake at night, higher heart rate & lower HRV (nominal effects on REM/NREM). Love @michaelgrandner 's rule: you can only use your phone standing up in the bedroom 🙌
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
5 years
More evidence showing how the brain cleans itself of toxins during sleep, including those associated with Alzheimer's disease. Wake = Low-level brain damage Sleep = Sanitary salvation
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
9 months
@Golibe6 I understand why this would seem to make sense. But the science says the exact opposite. Less sleep does not = more productive. More sleep = more productive, efficiency, creativity, and ingenuity. Plus a longer health span. But it’s all a personal choice. I respect all choices.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
7 months
@Cobratate With all due respect, there is no science to suggest this is true, or wise. If anything, quite the opposite. See ‘Readers added context’.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
1 year
Coffee & early death: Despite my favorable coffee bias, I cleave to the mantra: the dose & timing make the poison. New data: ≥2cups/day doubles the risk of mortality expressly in those with high blood pressure (fyi 1cup/day still reduces risk #Goldilocks )
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
6 years
Desperately trying to change the sleep deprivation culture in #medicine with this written critique. A #sleep reformation is needed, throughout all of medical care. Thank you, @TheLancet , for gifting me this stage.
@TheLancet
The Lancet
6 years
Junior doctors working a 34 h shift will make 460% more diagnostic mistakes than when well rested. @sleepdiplomat Matthew Walker asks how can we change the culture of #sleep within medicine?
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
1 year
@elonmusk Happy to help.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
5 years
How to give your child 2.4 hours of extra sleep? Fascinating work suggest: 1. Consistent bedtime 2. Avoiding sugary drinks 3. Removing toys and electronics from the bedroom 4. Calming activities pre-bed (e.g. reading, jigsaw puzzles)
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
4 years
Associational study showing that nearly 25% of a student’s grade is predicted by sleep in the weeks before the exam. Suggests sleep hysteresis: it’s not simply sleep the night prior to the exam. Rather, it's your aggregated sleep history over many weeks.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
Remarkable humans are a precious thing. Having two of them sit down together and converse is sublime wonder. Thank you. @hubermanlab @lexfridman
@lexfridman
Lex Fridman
3 years
I really enjoyed talking to the brilliant @hubermanlab on his podcast. He is an incredible scientist, educator, and human being, and I'm honored to be able to call him a friend. Check out his podcast on YouTube and everywhere else:
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
Sleep: a foundation, not pillar, of mental health? Associational study of +1,000 people. Sleep quality was the strongest predictor of depressive symptoms and flourishing, followed by sleep quantity. Next were physical activity then diet (fruit & veggies).
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
4 years
Our new findings reveal a novel role for deep (NREM) sleep in rewiring and calming the anxious brain. Fantastic work by research fellow, @etoosh .
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
2 years
@Casey Thanks for sharing, @Casey . Would be delighted to connect and chat about your sleep. There are rare genetic mutations that mean a v small number of people sleep only 6hr. But most people don't have this gene though ☺️.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
5 years
A jump in the number of people sleeping <6hr from 2010 (30%) to 2018 (35%). Hardest hit: those in healthcare (45%) and the military (50%). This is unsustainable chronic sleep deprivation for maintaining human health.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
7 months
Dive into the fascinating world of the caffeine nap, a unique method which ties together two arch nemesis - sleep and caffeine! Are you looking to master the art of napping, combat sleep inertia, or boost your productivity in the afternoons? #CaffeineNap #ProductivityBoost
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
5 years
They say don't meet your idols for fear of disappointment. This does *not* apply to @peterattiaMD . A true privilege to converse with you, Peter, for 6.5 hours straight (w/one toilet break). Thank you for the podcast trilogy, and incoming AMA...
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
A night without sleep impairs clearance of molecular detritus within the human brain. This was not compensated for by a recovery night of sleep. Editorial note suggests that in this regard: "humans do not catch up on lost sleep.”
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
1 year
Longer and more consistent nighttime sleep across the first 2 years of life predicts superior cognitive brain development by year 4.5
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
1 year
Sleeping in a room with even mild light (100 lux = ~⅕ of the light of a typical dept store): 1) ⬇️ REM, 2) ⬇️ deep sleep, 3) revs up your fight/flight nervous system, which 4) predicts impaired next-day insulin & spiking glucose #GetDark 😊 @PhyllisZee 👏
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
2 years
@waitbutwhy Inadequate sleep
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
5 years
In the event it is of tangental interest to some...
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Matt Walker
6 years
Insufficient sleep is strongly linked to suicide. Young doctors--a strikingly sleep deprived group--have double the normal rates of suicide completion. We must find better ways to train young doctors...and save their lives.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
6 months
Sleep *irregularity* and mortality: Study 60,977 participants. Those in the highest (regular) vs. lowest (worse) 20th% of sleep regularity, night to night = -49%⬇️⬇️ risk of all-cause mortality, -39%⬇️⬇️ risk of cancer mortality, -57%⬇️⬇️ risk of cardiometabolic mortality.…
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
Starved for sleep? 4 nights of short sleep ramps up the body’s own (endogenous) production of cannabinoids. A new mechanism (alongside leptin & ghrelin) explaining why a lack of sleep = excessive food intake, and the link between short sleep & obesity?
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
2 years
Conclusions of a new study "Can I sleep too much?" Answer “No”. Additionally, for *young adults: "average sleep duration was 8.6h” Matt's* 1) still, don’t spend too much time in bed awake, and 2) 8.6h may not be realistic for midlife/older adults.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
Simply associational, but older adults who slept 5hr a night or less were twice as likely to develop dementia across 5 years vs. those who slept 7-8hr. Snoring also a key player. I hope we can better address age-related sleep impairment in the clinic...
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
1 year
@hubermanlab Thank you for such kind words, @hubermanlab ! To think what YOU have done for science, health, and the betterment of humanity, is a thing of true remark. With indebted gratitude, my good fellow 🙏🏻.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
6 years
Saddening and concerning data from +60,000 teens. The less sleep an adolescent has, the more likely they are to engage in a host of harmful behaviours (self-harm included).
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Matt Walker
2 years
Sleeping <6.5hr/night causes abnormalities in (hematopoietic) stem cell activity, with distortions of cell DNA. Second study in mice replicated this inflammatory, defective stem-cell impact. Also, recovery sleep did not fully reverse the cell defects.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
5 years
Our newly published work on sleep as an early biomarker of Alzheimer’s disease risk. Wonderful efforts from grad student, Joe Winer.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
Just released Ep.02 of the podcast: Sleep Pressure. Please reach out and let me know: 1) how I can be doing this podcasting thing better, and 2) what new topics you want me to cover. Thank you - for all your kindness and support. It means so much to me 🙏.
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Matt Walker
5 years
Thank you, @foundmyfitness , for such a wonderfully thoughtful, deep and wide-ranging conversation! I hope we get the chance to do it again in the future--I really do. Continue to be brilliant, Rhonda!
@foundmyfitness
Dr. Rhonda Patrick
5 years
New 2.5-hr podcast with Dr. Matt Walker ( @sleepdiplomat ) on the critical role sleep plays in enhancing learning and maximizing creativity, how deep sleep is key for the prevention of brain aging, how sleep regulates blood glucose and immunity & much more!
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
2 years
One of the most remarkable, humane, and necessary services enacted by a doctor is their management of a patient's pain. Yet physicians working nightshifts, linked to insufficient sleep, lose their empathy, and as a result, prescribe less pain medication.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
1 year
@hubermanlab Likewise. @PeterAttiaMD book is an epic distillation of true meaning for anyone that reads it. You will be changed by this book. The book will change “you” biologically, “you” behaviourally, and “you” mentally.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
Treating sleep apnea associated with more than a 20% reduced risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease, and the progressive declining stages into Alzheimer’s disease.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
2 years
New podcast episode: Melatonin conspectus 1) what is melatonin? 2) how does melatonin work? 3) what does melatonin do (and *not* do) for your sleep? 4) how can we think about melatonin supplementation?
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
If you are struggling with disordered eating, or a living with someone who is, I implore you to listen to this episode. It is of profound importance, done brilliantly. @hubermanlab Thank you. You are remarkable. 🙌
@hubermanlab
Andrew D. Huberman, Ph.D.
3 years
New Huberman Lab Podcast: HEALTHY & DISORDERED EATING: • Protein Timing • Fasting • Anorexia, Bulimia, Binge-Eating • Food Habit Models, Rx Treatments • “Cheat Days”, Brain Rewards • Thyroid, Adderall, Impusivity • Media & Body Image Myths
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
6 years
Sleep loss influences educational outcomes more than drugs or drinking? These data are simply correlation. But we have experimental studies proving the causal link between sleep, cognitive performance and mental health.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
5 years
A 15% increase in people sleeping less than 6hr a night in the US, relative to 2004. The elastic band of sleep deprivation can stretch only so far before it snaps...
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
6 years
Less sleep does not = More productivity
@PlanMaestro
Plan Maestro
6 years
3. Sleep Duration ( @joshmindlin )
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Matt Walker
5 years
So tragic: midnight-3AM is peak time for suicide completion in veterans. Nocturnal wakefulness remains a serious risk to our mental health.
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Matt Walker
3 years
Before delaying school start times: ave wake-up time for high schoolers: 5:46AM. Weekends: 09:16AM = Social jet lag similar to flying back-forth from LA to NYC every weekend. And, 3 out of every 4 kids were suffering clinical-grade daytime sleepiness. 🤦‍♂️
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Matt Walker
1 year
Following evening weightlifting, 45g of protein before bed (1) ⬆️ overnight myofibrillar protein synthesis (which aids in building muscle), and (2) ⬆️ mitochondrial protein synthesis (key for protein translation). Casein and whey = similar benefits 💪🙌
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Matt Walker
1 year
Are we the only species that deliberately deprives itself of sleep for no adaptive benefit? This episode of ‘Sleep is Bloody Remarkable’ reveals the answers, including which animal has developed their own Iron Man suit of invulnerability against sleep loss
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
As requested (and promised!), I'm now also hosting the podcast episode on YouTube (audio for now). Keep letting me know what topics you want me to cover in the podcast. *Amazing* suggestions thus far. Thank you, everyone -- such a wonderful community🙏
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Matt Walker
4 years
Lighthearted, I do hope British Airways reads this. Breakfast chocolate aids jet-lag reset (in rats, at least). Evening chocolate... not so much.
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Matt Walker
1 year
Can you exercise your way to better sleep? Part 1 of a trilogy on the topic. Today: sleep quantity, quality, and deep sleep vs. walking, moderate exercise, and HIIT exercise.
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Matt Walker
3 years
Adopting a polyphasic sleep practice, such as that of the "Uberman" schedule, is associated with worse sleep, worse task performance, worse mood, and worse mental and physical health outcomes. 'Sleeping like a baby' may not be ideal for adults.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
5 years
Sincere and reverent thanks to the @FinancialTimes for taking a risk on public sleep advocacy: Sleep expert Matthew Walker on the secret to a good night’s rest
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
Just released the next episode of the podcast: Circadian Rhythms. Keep letting me know what topics you want me to cover. And keep telling me how I can be doing this better ☺️! Thanks again for all of your support!
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Matt Walker
4 months
@hubermanlab @rayleigh_haught @DailyLoud Thanks, @hubermanlab . As to the claim, I don’t agree, though I don’t see any study cited to which they refer. The association between chronotype and risk of mortality has been explored in several studies I know of, and the findings suggest modest if any link. Also, such studies…
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Matt Walker
3 years
New episode now live! Part 1 of a three-part series on evening types vs. morning types (aka your chronotype ⏱). Keep the request coming for topics you want me to cover. I’m building a list from your suggestions! Thanks again for all your support 🙏!
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Matt Walker
3 years
@lexfridman @hubermanlab @davidasinclair @PeterAttiaMD Would folks like me to host the podcasts on YouTube as well? I've had a few such requests. Your collective preferences will always be mine!
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Matt Walker
3 years
Sleep evolved before the brain did? Fascinating new findings in the primitive hydra (brain-less) suggest so.
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Matt Walker
3 years
Just release Part 2 (of 3) on evening types vs. morning types, or your chronotype. Keep sending your topic suggestions. They are fantastic! Thanks again for all of your support, and for subscribing. Honestly, it means so much to me.
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Matt Walker
6 years
A Lack of Sleep Triggers Viral Loneliness | Our new findings published today in Nature Comms:
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Matt Walker
3 years
Some interesting (and sage, IMHO) insights from Mr. Bezos:
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
11 months
“If you can’t tell what you desperately need, it’s probably sleep.“ — @kevin2kelly Thank you, @tferriss !
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Matt Walker
8 months
Sleep loss ⬇️⬇️ gut microbiome diversity, causes microbiota imbalance (dysbiosis), further ⬆️⬆️ inflammation. Transplanting microbiota of sleep-deprived humans into well-rested mice triggers similar inflammation, including in brain regions controlling memory & decision-making.…
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Matt Walker
2 years
Why a lack of sleep = weight gain (pt2). Yes, you eat more when sleep deficient. But what you want to eat also changes in terms of macros. Plus, how your body deposits food as fat vs. muscle is upended. New episode...
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
3 years
Poor sleep is associated with poor mental health (e.g., depression, suicidality). Many in the public, but also in prison systems, struggle with both. That’s why this work on treating acute insomnia in prisons by @JasonGEllis101 is so laudable IMHO 🙏
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
1 year
Worried that getting too much sleep might be detrimental to your health? Think again! We delve into the fascinating world of oversleeping and uncover the incredible cognitive and physiological advantages it offers. Listen to the full episode:
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Matt Walker
1 year
@hubermanlab Superb advice @hubermanlab ! Just in case it’s helpful for folks re: light, including tamping down melatonin in the morning with ☀️ (👍🏻), and avoinding suppression (👎🏻) late evening🌙.
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Matt Walker
1 year
Ambien partially alters the normal expression of genes within the cortex of rats––genes that are otherwise fundamental to natural sleep (authors: “no drug fully replicates the molecular changes in the cortex associated with recovery sleep”).
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Matt Walker
5 years
Caffeine is the only psychoactive stimulant we readily give to our children. Interesting new policy from Costa Coffee. @Starbucks —are you willing to be brave and step up?
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Matt Walker
1 year
White participants "often/always" taking sleep pills = 79% higher chance of developing dementia (vs. "never/rarely”). Among Black participants (who used sleep aids markedly less), the dementia risk was far lower. Note: associational study, not causal.
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Matt Walker
2 years
Remarkable new findings from David Zada & Lior Appelbaum (in fish & mice): Wakefulness -> DNA damage Sleep -> DNA repair (🙌 @ClaudioCantu81 for the alert)
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
2 years
Amazing study by Tasali et al. Take individuals who are overweight and sleeping too little (<6.5hr/night). Then increase sleep by 1.2hr/night for 2-weeks. Relative energy intake (to control) drops by ~270 kcal/day (similar to a 5-mile walk/day)!
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
2 years
Colorectal cancer is the 2nd leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the US. Sleeping <6hr/night is associated with a 50% increased risk of colorectal cancer. Authors' conclusion: Short sleep is a public health hazard leading...[to] colorectal adenomas.
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
7 months
@waitbutwhy I’m sure this was said tongue in cheek 😊. At least, I hope so. If not, where do I start…😅
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@sleepdiplomat
Matt Walker
6 years
I strongly concur with Prof. Pinker @sapinker
@sapinker
Steven Pinker
6 years
Some people can get by with just a few hours of sleep, right? A new study says no. via @WSJ
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Matt Walker
1 year
Sleeping Pills & Mortality: New study of 484,916 individuals: 1) sleeping pill use decreased life expectancy by ~5% (~4.5 yr for ave human life), and 2) 12-13 yr for those using sleeping pills with v. short sleep (<4 hr) NB: study=correlational, not causal
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Matt Walker
2 years
Sleep: canary in the coal mine? Poor/average quality sleep predicts numerous ill-health conditions up to 10 years in advance. Includes strong predictive risk (ratio RR) of dementia (RR = 6.2), early death (RR = 5.7), and cognitive impairment (RR = 4.0)
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Matt Walker
1 year
When is the best (and worst) time to exercise when it comes to sleep? In this latest episode, we'll discuss both the how and when, not just the if and what, of exercise timing and sleep Zzz's! #SleepFacts
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Matt Walker
1 year
New US national sleep survey: 1) 30% of adults carry ≥1hr of sleep debt/wk (every wk), 2) 30% struggle to sleep, 3) 27% are chronically sleepy during the day, 4) 46% suffer ≥1hr of "social jet lag" (wk vs. wkend sleep mismatch). A society in search of sleep...
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Matt Walker
6 years
The happiness X factor? *SLEEP* (and by quite some margin)!
@jean_twenge
Jean Twenge (author of GENERATIONS, iGEN)
6 years
What do happy teens do? Correlations between teen activities and their self-reported happiness show some interesting patterns. My latest @PsychToday :
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Matt Walker
2 years
@lexfridman @davidasinclair @hubermanlab *You* are the inspiration, @lexfridman . I'm eps in awe of, and inspired by, your willingness to be vulnerable and imperfect, all against the backdrop of an operating system drenched in compassion and the L-word ☺️. Thank you, my dear friend, for all of your authentic goodness.
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Matt Walker
10 months
@lexfridman @elonmusk Or the remarkable Mr. Musk does not wake up since one would have to first sleep 😊. I jest. And I wish only resplendent and sufficient sleep for you both (and for the entirety of humanity).
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Matt Walker
1 year
Did you know that sleep apnea affects a billion people worldwide? 😱 Join us on this episode as we dive into the prevalence and dangers of this serious sleep disorder. Let's raise awareness and get people tested! 💤 #SleepApnea #PublicHealth
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Matt Walker
3 years
New episode of the podcast all about...naps! Are they good/bad? Were we even designed to nap? And if you do nap, when should you do it, and for how long? Thanks again for all of your support of this podcast. It means such a great deal to me 🙏☺️.
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Matt Walker
1 year
Certain animals sleep very little. Why is this interesting? Either some species have evolved a (currently undetermined) ability to require little sleep, or they suffer an as-yet-undiscovered cost (hoping for the former 🐘🤞!)
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Matt Walker
5 years
Encouraged by the FDA reinforcing the mortality risk and associated dangers of sleeping pills. Especially due to the safe alternative of CBT-I.
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Matt Walker
1 year
Can exercise boost deep NREM sleep quality⚡️? Does that come at the cost of REM sleep 😨? Is regular exercise effective for maintaining high-quality sleep, or do the effects eventually wear off? Sleep & Exercise Pt. 2:
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Matt Walker
2 years
Insufficient sleep before receiving the Covid vaccine predicts a clinically-relevant decrease in vaccination success.
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