Our new
@JAMA_current
study evaluates changes in the prevalence, treatment, & control of cardiovascular risk factors in
#young
#adults
over the past decade, and reveals some concerning findings. (Thread)
Simultaneously published with
#ACC23
#WCC2023
:
*Preliminary*
#COVID19
study in
@JAMA_current
- 5 critically ill pts. on mechanical ventilation
- All treated w/ convalescent plasma w/
#SARSCoV2
antibody
- In 4/5, SOFA score⬇, viral loads⬇, ARDS resolved
- All 5 stabilized, 3 at home
* Need an RCT
How has
#NewZealand
only had 12 deaths from
#COVID19
, out of a population of 5 million?
*Early, severe national lockdown
*Early closure of borders
*Widespread TESTING + contact tracing
*AMAZING leadership; trust in government
@UriLF
@TheAtlantic
@jordonr
This is positive news 🙏🏾 Sounds like his blood pressure & heart rate have stabilized. Intubation, sedation, and being placed on a ventilator are normal steps after a cardiac arrest
Thank goodness they were able to perform
#CPR
right away. Next 24-48 hours will be critical
In other words:
5 very sick patients w/
#COVID19
whose breathing was being supported by a machine stabilized and/or improved after being given a treatment - antibodies to
#COVID19
(which were obtained from the plasma of other patients who successfully recovered from
#COVID19
)
The quality measure complex has exploded over the past decade
A new
@JAMA_current
study finds that Johns Hopkins spent >$5.6 million + 108,000 hours in a single year to report 162 measures
The costs across all US health systems is likely *astronomical*
Thinking of all the
#interns
&
#residents
who are working tirelessly in hospitals across the country
They are on the front-lines of
#COVID19
- working 80+ hrs/week - taking on so much responsibility and risk, so early in their careers
They are HEROES. Every single one of them.
Very excited about this! I've been incredibly fortunate to work with truly *exceptional* mentors, colleagues, collaborators, trainees, and students, who all made this possible. Thankful for my family and friends.
"The Team, The Team, The Team"
Congratulations to
@rkwadhera
on his promotion to Associate Professor of Medicine
@harvardmed
! We are excited to see what this new chapter will bring.
Deeply honored to receive this recognition from
@harvardmed
and incredibly fortunate to work with simply *spectacular* ⭐️ mentees
Grateful for the outstanding culture of mentorship that
@rwyeh
has created
@SmithBIDMC
@BidmcCvi
The
#racial
breakdown of
#COVID19
deaths is VERY alarming
Proportion of
#COVID19
deaths in Black patients:
*Chicago - 68%
*Milwaukee - 81%
*Michigan - 41%
*Louisiana - 70%
The "...racial pandemic within the viral pandemic"
In 2017, *$812 BILLION* spent on administration by health insurers and providers. That's 34% of US health expenditures!!
US spending on administration (per capita) nearly 5-fold ↑ than in Canada ($2497 vs. $551)
Interesting new study in
@AnnalsofIM
An important new
@JAMA_current
study estimates the economic burden of health inequities for racial/ethnic minority populations to be $421-$451 billion, and for education-related inequities, nearly *$1 trillion*
Is there a
#QualityMetric
Industrial Complex in health care?
Our
@JAMA_current
study finds that
@CMSGov
has
>2,200 quality measures in its inventory: ≈800 are in use
CMS has invested over **$1.3 BILLION** on measure development.
(THREAD)
Our new
@NEJM
paper explores CMS's recent announcement that hospitals will be required to report
#equity
measures focused on health-related social needs, and how these data might be used by hospitals to advance health equity within their communities.
**New study in
@JAMA_current
**
We find that implementation of the Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program was associated with ⬆ 30-day post-discharge mortality among patients hospitalized w/ heart failure or pneumonia, but not AMI.
@rwyeh
@kejoynt
Dying in a Leadership Vacuum -
@NEJM
Editors
"When it comes to the... largest public health crisis of our time, our political leaders have demonstrated that they are dangerously incompetent. We should not enable the deaths of thousands more by allowing them to keep their jobs"
We are delighted to have matched a truly *phenomenal* group to the BIDMC Cardiovascular Medicine Fellowship.
@BIDMCVFellows
@harvardmed
So excited to welcome you to
@BidmcCvi
family!
"Furor erupts" as $30 billion in
#Congressional
aid is being given to
#hospitals
based on their prior Medicare billings, rather than by how hard they've been hit by
#COVID19
Fantastic analysis and visual by
@KHNews
Breaking News: About 5.4 million Americans lost health insurance in the pandemic, more than have ever lost coverage through job losses in a year, an analysis found
New
@JAMA_current
study describes 21 critically ill patients w/
#SARSCoV2
in Washington
* Mean age 70 y.o.
* 18 of 21 w/ comorbidities, commonly HF & CKD
* 15 of 21 intubated->ARDS
* 1/3 developed cardiomyopathy
* 52% mortality; 38% remain critically ill
Policymakers have increased their focus on improving health equity. But are federal pay-4-performance (P4P) programs helping or hurting?
In
@JAMA_current
, we examine how hospitals that care for a higher % of Black adults fare in these programs.
(THREAD)
An *incredible* & gut-wrenching piece in
@NEJM
The clinical, logistical, & ethical challenges faced by frontline doctors in
#Italy
#COVID19
"Uncertainty only heightened the agony of the impossible decisions doctors were facing" - By
@LisaRosenbaum17
*New in
@JAMA_current
*
More than 7 million older adults are 'dually enrolled' in Medicare & Medicaid due to
#poverty
Given ↑ income inequality in the U.S., how has the health of this vulnerable population changed over time & have
#disparities
narrowed?
The
#COVID19
pandemic has been devastating, but clinicians have also worried about the indirect toll of the pandemic on patients
Our new
@SmithBIDMC
study in
@JACCJournals
examines cardiovascular deaths during the early US pandemic
(THREAD)
A truly wonderful ceremony honoring
@DrJoelKatz
as the inaugural Fish Endowed Chair in Medical Education, after 21 incredible years of training generations
@BrighamMedRes
w/ deep compassion, selflessness, & humanity as Program Director
@BrighamWomens
Exceptionally proud of star mentee
@AndrewOseran
for receiving a near-perfect fundable score on his K23 grant application to the NIH/NHLBI
There's a reason we call him "The Wizard"
He'll soon be the first of the 3rd generation of
@SmithBIDMC
K awardees!
Our
@NEJM
piece describes why the value-based movement is facing hard truths. Most
@CMSGov
models have ⬆️ (rather than ⬇️) spending by *billions*
Will a new effort encouraging states to adopt global healthcare budgets be the answer? Led by
@suhas_gondi
Hospitals across the U.S. should adopt the smart model just implemented today
@BrighamWomens
@MGHMedicine
ALL hospital
#staff
are required to wear
#FACEMASKS
at ALL TIMES & have health checks to ⬇ self-exposure & ⬇ asymptomatic transmission to others.
Today, my health system took a big step: Notified staff that they're adopting the model described here, with face masks at all times & a health check each shift for even mild ill symptoms. Effective Wednesday. Kudos to
@PartnersNews
@BrighamWomens
@MassGeneralNews
Incredibly proud of
@PrakritiGaba
for being named to
@Forbes
30 under 30 in Healthcare!
Prakriti is an deeply thoughtful clinician & prolific researcher, now a cardiology fellow
@BrighamWomens
@HarvardMed
Disclosure: she is also my *much* better half
Wonderful
@JAMA_current
piece on what *really* makes a good doctor for patients and families.
"We are haunted by the fact that outstanding physicians are hidden... by the meaningless morass of metrics paradoxically designed to identify value & quality"
The Hospital Readmissions Reduction Program has been intensely debated since its enactment in 2010.
In
@NEJM
, we propose changes to the HRRP to strengthen the program & mitigate concerns about unintended consequences.
"The HRRP - Time for a Reboot"
Congratulations to
@rwyeh
on being appointed the Katz Silver Family Professorship of Outcomes Research at Harvard Medical School!!
Bobby is a truly incredible and inspiring mentor, colleague, and friend. We are very lucky
@SmithBIDMC
@harvardmed
Hospitals are imposing cutbacks on front-line doctors & nurses as they battle
#COVID19
Are hospital administrators - who are not on the front-lines - taking similar cuts?
Meanwhile, Congress just gave hospitals' $100 billion in funding...
New study out in
@CircAHA
. Cardiovascular deaths ⬆️ during the pandemic. But were some groups more affected than others?
We find that Black, Hispanic & Asian populations experienced a MUCH larger ⬆️ in CV deaths than White adults (Thread...)
Very appreciative of
@AHAScience
support of our research program focused on evaluating and informing state and national health policies to advance cardiovascular health!
@SmithBIDMC
New
@JAMA_current
study on community prevalence of
#COVID19
Among patients w/ *mild* flu-like symptoms at center in LA, 5% were
#SARSCoV2
positive. Most were active in the community throughout illness.
Important implications for mitigation efforts
Only 65% of the 87,000 excess
#deaths
during the first few weeks of the pandemic in the US were attributable to
#COVID19
>50% of excess deaths in
#Texas
&
#California
were due to other causes.
More evidence of collateral damage in
@JAMA_current
If you think deeply about
#quality
in
#healthcare
- or work to improve quality for patients everyday - you must read this *brilliant* piece by
@LisaRosenbaum17
"Reassessing Quality Assessment — The Flawed System for Fixing a Flawed System"
In recent years, many policies that aimed to improve care have failed to do so, and some have had unintended consequences.
In
@nejm
, we argue for an evidence-first approach to policy – rigorous evaluation prior to widespread implementation.
@DLBHATTMD
The stories coming out of LA county are horrifying. Hospitals are completely full. Oxygen supplies are dwindling. Patients are being treated in gift shops. Ambulances being turned away. Hospitals preparing to ration care. And it's only going to get worse..
A breathtaking, beautiful, and personal piece in
@NEJM
.
Heroism is all around us.
"Once Upon a Time... the Hero Sheltered in Place" - By
@LisaRosenbaum17
Acute ST-Segment Elevation From an Ingested Battery
"We believe that this report establishes that ingestion of a single AA battery can produce ECG changes that mimic acute myocardial infarction"
@AnnalsofIM
#cardiotwitter
New work in
@JAMAInternalMed
& presented at
@AHAMeetings
We find that individuals experiencing
#homelessness
are far less likely to receive procedural care for urgent cardiovascular conditions and have ↑ mortality rates than non-homeless adults.
In
@CircAHA
, I discuss value-based payment reform in
#cardiology
What have learned over the past decade? Where do we go next? And imp. of recognizing that we may need to spend more - not less - to improve health in populations w/ social risk factors.
1 in 4 Americans can't afford their prescription medications
The Senate just passed a *historic* bill that will tackle this 'affordability crisis' by allowing Medicare to:
▪️Negotiate drug prices
▪️Limit ⬆️in drug prices
▪️Cap out-of-pocket drug spending at $2000/yr
Our
@JAMA_current
study explores how a new health equity adjustment will impact hospital performance in Medicare's Value-Based Purchasing program
Top-line: Safety-net hospitals will experience a net + ⬆️ of ≈$30 million in payment adjustments
@SmithBIDMC
New study in
@JAMACardio
!
How do hospitals that receive awards from the
@American_Heart
&
@ACCinTouch
for high quality cardiovascular care perform under
@CMSGov
pay-for-performance programs, which also target CV conditions?
The short answer? Not so well
Check out
@CircAHA
#disparities
issue published this week, featuring research on the effects of redlining, racial inequities in CV quality and outcomes, & the untold stories of Jackie Robinson!
Delighted to serve as an editor w/
@kewatson
@MCarnethon
Spent the last two hours trying to compare how much hospitals in Massachusetts "charge" for two cardiac procedures - PCI and CABG - via publicly posted info mandated by
@CMSGov
.
Still struggling... and I'm a cardiologist.
Transparency for the sake of transparency.
Important
@Health_Affairs
study shows that the Affordable Care Act significantly reduced income inequality in the US, and that the impact was larger in Medicaid expansion states.
Inequality also declined within & between racial/ethnic subgroups.
Lisa is one the most brilliant, thought-provoking, & incisive medical writers of our times. She's also a wonderful friend.
I can't wait to witness her take
@SmithBIDMC
to new heights as she leads the Academy for Narrative & Critical Inquiry as our inaugural Writer-in-Residence!
We are pleased to announce that
@LisaRosenbaum17
will join
@SmithBIDMC
as the inaugural Writer-In-Residence, beginning July 2024. Please join us in welcoming Dr. Rosenbaum!
New work in
@bmj_latest
Under the HRRP, ↓ readmissions have been attributed to better transitional & post-d/c care.
We find, however, that total 30-day hospital revisits (ER, Obs, inpatient) have been **increasing** since the program was implemented
Amazing
@NEJM
piece about the "Untold Toll" of the pandemic on patients *without*
#COVID19
"Perhaps the greatest challenge is an invisible one: How do we help people who are afraid to seek care to begin with." -
@LisaRosenbaum17
Value-based payment models rolled out over the past decade have failed to advance health equity and have often been regressive
Our new
@NEJM
paper discusses how the ACO REACH Model hopes to change that by making equity a priority
@SmithBIDMC
1/
Congratulations to all the amazing residents across the country on the Fellowship Match!!
And especially proud of my sister
@pwad26
, who will be a
#Cardiology
Fellow at Boston University/Boston Medical Center next year!!
@BUcards
Really nice qualitative study in
@JAMAInternalMed
Imp. differences in how rapid response teams are implemented at top vs. non-top hospitals for cardiac arrest survival.
Insights from front-line care teams critical to help drive improvements in quality.
Among patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent early angiography & had a preserved LVEF, long-term beta blocker treatment *did not* ⬇️ all-cause death or new MI.
#ACC24
#Cardiotwitter
🌟Applications Open🌟
The Zimetbaum Fellowship in Health Outcomes, Equity & Policy seeks med students/residents interested in
#research
training
@SmithBIDMC
. Candidates from URM backgrounds *highly* encouraged to apply! Details👇🏾
Apply here:
RT & share!
Simultaneous
#AHA23
pub now out in
@ESC_Journals
Over past decade, alarming ⬆️ cardiovascular hospitalizations among younger adults 25-64 years in the US
⬆️ MI
⬆️ heart failure
⬆️ stroke
Enormous disparities between low- & high-income communities /1
#AHA23
is just around the corner. Proud of the phenomenal trainees in the Health Policy & Equity Section
@SmithBIDMC
for a fantastic showing:
* 10 presentations
* 2 Early Career Investigator Finalists
* 4 simultaneous publications
Please stop by and check out their research!
Tour de force
@JAMA_current
review highlights *potential*
#treatments
for
#COVID19
that require further study in clinical trials AND provides a summary of current clinical experience + treatment guidance.
Our new
@JAMAInternalMed
finds *substantial* variation in payer-negotiated prices of common cardiovascular tests & procedures across highly-ranked US hospitals, as well as for identical services within the same hospital
Led by
@AndrewOseran
@SmithBIDMC
More evidence that CMS value-based programs are regressive
In 1st year of
#MIPS
, clinicians who served more low-income pts. performed worse in the program, as did clinicians *not* affiliated w/ health systems
Impt.
@JAMA_current
studies by Johnson
@kejoynt
@DhruvKhullar
et al.
Now out in
@JACCJournals
We find that PCI public reporting programs result in substantial institutional cost & physician burden.
But there is little evidence these programs improve quality or outcomes.
Time to rethink our approach to public reporting?
Hospital performance measures used in value-based programs are based on Medicare FFS, but don't include MA pts who make up ≈50% of Medicare
Our
@AnnalsofIM
study finds that 1 in 4 "top" hospitals are reclassified to a lower group when Medicare Advantage pts are included
At
@SmithBIDMC
, we love to celebrate life wins
Congratulations to inimitable
@BidmcCvi
cardiology fellow and ⭐️ T32 research mentee
@lucas_marinacci
on passing his driver's license test!
Proud of 3 phenomenal mentees who will be presenting their research this weekend at
#ACC23
#WCCardio
in New Orleans
Check out their talks focused on health policy, cardiology, and equity w/ simultaneous pubs!
@SmithBIDMC
👇🏾
📢CALL FOR APPLICATIONS📢
The Zimetbaum Fellowship in Health Outcomes, Policy & Equity seeks med students/residents interested in a year of research training
@SmithBIDMC
@Harvard
in Boston. Publish high-impact work. Stipend provided!
Apply:
Due: Oct 15th
Our new
@JAMACardio
study evaluates heart failure care quality at hospitals caring for high-proportions of Black adults vs other hospitals
We find that these sites perform similarly on 11 of 14 measures, w/ no evidence of within-hospital disparities. /1
Our new study in
@AmJCardio
finds marked differences in the burden of
#cardiovascular
risk factors and diseases among
#Asian
groups (Asian Indian, Filipino, Chinese), and explores how social determinants & lifestyle factors contribute to these inequities
Bobby is not only a phenomenal researcher, but also an *incredible* leader, mentor, and friend.
We still haven't figured out how he does it all
@SmithBIDMC
NEW in
@JAMAInternalMed
.
PCIs coded for unstable angina in the outpatient setting ⬆ from 2010 to 2014. This ⬆ was most dramatic in NY (14x).
Have diagnostic/coding patterns changed in response to efforts to reduce inappropriate PCIs?
@d_sukul
@rwyeh
Our new
@JAMA_current
editorial highlights the staggering economic burden of US health inequities described by LaViest et al. and discusses policy strategies to promote equitable access to economic opportunity, education, & health for all
Interesting
@JAMA_current
piece on AMCs.
"Academic medicine has contributed to the creation of a suboptimal health system...Many of today’s AMCs are similar to huge tankers loaded w/ health care services, and research & education are merely passengers."
.. and raise concern about the untold financial & administrative burden imposed by the proliferation of quality measures, particularly given little evidence that the ⬆️ measures has meaningfully improved quality
See
@lisarose
thoughtful piece in
@NEJM
/3
#SELECT
Trial presented at
#AHA23
#LateBreaking
Science
Semaglutide ⬇ cardiovascular death in patients with cardiovascular disease and overweight/obesity (but without diabetes).
Now out in
@NEJM
!
New
#COVID19
cases are surging in Arizona, Florida, South Carolina, Louisiana, Texas
Contrast to
#Massachusetts
, where there have been fewer new cases in recent weeks. Tough to spot anyone on street who is *not* wearing a mask.
New
@Health_Affairs
study w/
@joefigs2
& team
In Massachusetts, we find that Black & Latino communities have been disproportionately affected by
#COVID19
.
But what factors are contributing to racial/ethnic disparities in case rates? (see👇🏾)
Our new
@JAMAInternalMed
study led by
@_sukruth
evaluates changes in the financial burden of health care among privately insured US families from 2007-2019
We find a worsening crisis of affordability among privately insured families with low incomes
RECOVERY Trial now published in
@NEJM
Dexmethasone reduces death within 28 days in
#COVID19
patients receiving oxygen or mechanical ventilation. No benefit in those not requiring respiratory support.