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Pranay Kotasthane Profile
Pranay Kotasthane

@pranaykotas

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High Tech Geopolitics/Public Policy Researcher. Deputy Director @TakshashilaInst Cohost @puliyabaazi Cowriter Views my own.

Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Joined May 2013
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
6 months
Woohoo! @manchigaru & I will have a @BloomsburyIndia book out next month. We felt there was a shortage of Indian perspectives on semiconductor geopolitics, even though India is a crucial node of this supply chain. So we wrote a book. Please pre-order!
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
Experienced a new fraud on Central Bengaluru roads. Sharing it here so that you don't fall victim to it. @btppubliceye @BlrCityPolice @blrcitytraffic
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
Woohoo! We have a @PenguinIndia book coming out in Jan. It's about Indian public policy stories and frameworks — infused with some Bollywood references and garnished with humour. Will you read it? Only answer allowed is a yaaasss :).
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
As a Mandarin language student, I recoil in horror when Chinese names are articulated incorrectly. I think we should know our strategic adversaries well enough to pronounce their leaders' names precisely. #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
6 years
Quite amusing that the north-south debate over public finances has been taking place with complete disregard to Public Finance theory itself. Guess it shouldn't be surprising but let me attempt anyways.. #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
Anticipating the Unintended #126 is up. In this COVID-19 response edition, we discuss: - vaccine diplomacy - democracy & the 2nd wave - central vista project & - the new vaccine strategy. Subscribe:
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
I'm amazed how quickly cloth masks have improved. From the ugly synthetic cloth ones that bruised the ears to ones with multiple layers, adjustable straps behind the head, better fits to avoid fogging glasses etc. No centrally planned design; market incentives at work.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
6 years
So here's a hilarious story that illustrates how virtually anything goes in the name of religion. Location: Bengaluru. Date: 7-8 April. There's a big procession to transport a rock cut statue of Anjaneya from Hennuru Bagaluru Road to HSR (30km) on 7th morning. 1/n
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
There are three reasons I've heard in support of the argument "India should tilt towards Russia". I have objections to all three of them. #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
Sharing this in case you notice something similar on the roads. Be aware. Stay calm. Find the nearest traffic police, and don't get into an argument. #PSA
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
The ongoing milk shortage in a few states is an interesting case study to teach the consequences of price distortion. A short #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
Completed 8 years at @TakshashilaInst today. It's been great fun!
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
6 months
Got my co-author copy today. It's just about 200 pages - an easy read for anyone trying to make sense of semiconductor geopolitics. We have chapters on India, and a framework for future scenarios as well.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
Toddler points us to our masks every time he wants us to take him out. Is it too late to teach "correlation is not causation"? :D
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
Luckily I had a dashcam on my car and was able to identify the number plate of one of the two fraudsters.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
Completed nine years at Takshashila in March! It's been a fun ride. A decade ago, I hadn't even heard the phrase 'public policy', but education and research at Takshashila have nurtured me. The supersmart people in the Takshashila network I met broadened & sharpened my thinking.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
Regarding the news "PM Modi calls upon private firms to enter medical education sector in big way". Good to understand why this hasn't happened until now. #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
So, our book releases tomorrow. The Kindle version is up for sale as well. Nervous excitement. Do read!
@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
Woohoo! We have a @PenguinIndia book coming out in Jan. It's about Indian public policy stories and frameworks — infused with some Bollywood references and garnished with humour. Will you read it? Only answer allowed is a yaaasss :).
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
6 months
The section on the Delhi Smog from our chapter on the tyranny of fixing prices.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
4 years
Chinese govt: Confucianism Indian govt: Confusionism #joke
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
I then went to the police officer and explained the situation. He told me this is a common fraud and that I should register a complaint. Since I couldn't identify the number plates, I didn't go to the police station.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
4 years
As someone who's been writing on Afghanistan intermittently over the last 5 years, the text of the US-Taliban agreement comes across as a complete loss for the US. #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 months
Celebrating a decade a @TakshashilaInst today. It's still great fun. There are just too many generous people who have helped me in this personal, intellectual and professional journey. Thanks y'all.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
On July 4 (Tuesday) at around 5.30 pm, the same thing happened to me, this time on Wheeler Road near Thom's Bakery. And guess what. It was the SAME guy again. What are the odds!
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
@d_jaishankar Totally. Had created this flowchart based on Amb Blackwill's comment.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
Hypothesis: The US' most impactful 'soft' power instrument is the number of non-fiction books on the world its scholars write. The new terms, frameworks, and labels in these books 'shape the preferences of others’ more than other instruments.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
In some urban Indian homes like ours, stainless steel vessels are the only daily-use artefacts that remind us of past family connections. The engraved names, dates, & lost connections. Eg, the plate on the right is almost my age. So is that tumbler.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 months
Anticipate the unintended consequences of this policyWTF.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
11 months
This book ranks very high on insights-to-effort ratio. Must-read book on an underappreciated aspect of Indian public policy.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
On Sunday (July 2), we were waiting for the traffic signal to turn green on the Queens Road signal, turning towards Alliance Francaise. After turning, one guy on an Activa stopped us aggressively and started accusing us that our car had gone over his leg.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
Thankfully, the government clarifies in the Rajya Sabha that there is no plan for a population control bill. It's a problem that's already been addressed. Hope it puts to rest the bogie of population explosion.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
Price caps on 50 per cent of private college medical seats is a terrible policy. It will lead to fewer and smaller private colleges. The fee of the remaining 50 per cent will rise further. Instead of increasing the total number of seats, we will end up creating more scarcity.
@PMOIndia
PMO India
2 years
कुछ दिन पहले ही सरकार ने एक और बड़ा फैसला लिया है जिसका बड़ा लाभ गरीब और मध्यम वर्ग के बच्चों को मिलेगा। हमने तय किया है कि प्राइवेट मेडिकल कॉलेजों में आधी सीटों पर सरकारी मेडिकल कॉलेज के बराबर ही फीस लगेगी: PM @narendramodi
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
He swerved ahead of my car. And he let another accomplice of his, on another two-wheeler, try the same trick. The guy started banging the car windows and made the same accusation. Now I was sure that this was a fraud. Luckily, there were quite a few traffic policemen nearby.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
I stopped the car near a place where the traffic police were catching traffic rule violations. The two two-wheelers ran away as soon as they saw the car stop.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
Good example to illustrate the difference between counting Inputs vs Outputs vs Outcomes.
@drharshvardhan
Dr Harsh Vardhan (Modi Ka Pariwar)
3 years
Pleased to note our world-class Co-WIN platform ensured smooth rollout of beneficiary registration for Phase 3 of world’s #LargestVaccineDrive In just first 3 hours: 🔸80L+ people registered 🔹1.45 cr SMS successfully delivered 🔸38.3 cr API hits recorded @PMOIndia @MoHFW_INDIA
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
So many conversations now begin with "Have you listened to that episode of TSTU?" that I'm calling it a positive exernality now. So TSTU itself has unseen benefits. This is meta, @amitvarma :).
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
Yay! @puliyabaazi completed 3 years this week & 100th edition of Anticipating the Unintended went out today. Proud of these milestones. Thanks to co-conspirators @saurabhchandra & RSJ for everything. Thanks to our listeners, readers, & @TakshashilaInst for all the support.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
What you WON'T see in news today: Claims that EVMs were manipulated/hacked.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
The Indian State to Markets and Society: I won't do what I'm supposed to but why the hell aren't you two doing what I'm supposed to do?
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
4 years
I try to use this stat in my public policy 101 lectures. The single-largest expenditure item in GoI's expenditure profile is: interest on previous loans. Interest alone, not principal. 23 paise out of ₹1. Talk about intergenerational inequity.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
5 years
Starting a podcast episode recommendation thread on some of my interests: public policy in India, international relations, technology etc. Selection criteria: episodes so full of insights that I would listen to them again.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
In today's @htTweets , we argue that India needs a 20-year roadmap on semiconductors, not just occasional financial incentives. We identify five elements of the roadmap here.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
5 years
India's biggest fiscal federalism challenge in one chart: managing the wide differences in per capita state incomes. (Note: I've not selected all states for this chart)
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
4 years
Since the CAA-NRC debate has moved the Overton Window on the issue of migration, let me bring up a lost cause that no side wants to speak for: internal migration. #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
I'm a cautious, slow driver, so I was surprised. Especially when we turned slowly after the vehicles ahead of us had moved. In any case, I apologised profusely, thinking that I might have made an inadvertent mistake.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
So thrilled that this anthology is out now. It has new ideas on India in a changing world order. Buy ebook here: Paperback will be up in about a week. A #thread on what the book's about.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 months
Our shiny new public policy comic book is available for pre-order. @thescribblebee has transformed policy ideas into an easily accessible graphic narrative. Perfect for anyone and everyone above 14 years of age. Will you read it? Only answer allowed is a yaaasss :).…
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
As soon as I did that, he got more aggressive and started shouting expletives. He clearly wanted me to get out of the car and confront him. But somehow, I maintained my calm and just went ahead. After some distance, he took another route and let us go.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
Today's one of those rare days when you get to see positivity reinforcing cascades, instead of partisan sniping, on this platform. Sports success has an inexplicably uplifting influence.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
4 years
So happy to hear this positive statement by @CMOMaharashtra . Low income migrants are most vulnerable. Glad that some state governments are stepping up to protect all their residents.
@CMOMaharashtra
CMO Maharashtra
4 years
Our country & the whole world is facing this crisis so I request you to stay wherever you are. Don’t try to get anywhere. Labourers and workers from different States who are in Maharashtra, the Government will take care of them.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
In today's @timesofindia , I explain the public finance implications of the Agnipath scheme. Article here:
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
Ambedkar's writings are so rich that it will take a lifetime to read and understand them all. So this #AmbedkarJayanti , I recommend just this one reading that @cbhanp has written about: 1951 manifesto of the Scheduled Castes Federation (page 386)
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
New grad students: it might be a good idea to send your professional status update to the people who wrote letters of recommendation for you. That'll make a seemingly thankless task, worth it :).
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
Terrific piece in @TheEconomist on Vietnam's success in education. Check the chart comparing learning outcomes. Image source:
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
'Missing in Action' is not missing in action at the New Delhi World Book Fair at the @PenguinIndia stall. Huge crowd. Good presence of international publishers.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
5 years
Losses to Indian airlines because of closure of Pakistani airspace: 1/ AI to incur another 100cr loss 2/ SpiceJet cancels Delhi-Kabul flight 3/ Indigo forced to add fuelling stop for Delhi-Istanbul
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
5 years
China giving gyaan on human rights and Pakistan giving a talk about nuclear security are the funniest highlights of the last week. All that's left is for Trump to talk about the merits of migration.
@ImranKhanPTI
Imran Khan
5 years
The World must also seriously consider the safety & security of India's nuclear arsenal in the control of the fascist, racist Hindu Supremacist Modi Govt. This is an issue that impacts not just the region but the world.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
4 years
Just a reminder for all "ban China goods" people: India as an importer accounted for just about 3% of all China's exports in 2018 (source: WITS). So it's an instrument with limited benefit and huge self-inflicted costs.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
IMO, the Agnipath debate has three meta-lessons for public policy. #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
4 years
I feel energised by reading the Gandhi-Tagore debates. Sabyasachi Bhattacharya's compilation of their letters to each other between 1915 & 1941 is a wonderful read. #thread #tagore
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
5 years
"A responsible person must learn to unlearn what he has learned. He must have the courage to rethink & change his thoughts... There can be no finality in thinking" - BR Ambedkar
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
Listen in. @amitvarma & I discuss some key ideas from public policy in this short 3.5 hour conversation.
@amitvarma
Amit Varma
3 years
Public policy is not just for wonks. The brilliant @pranaykotas joins me in episode 233 of The Seen and the Unseen to discuss how exciting policy can be, & how it can change our lives: He also answers Twitter questions, & talks about his private beach.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 months
काफ़ी देर आए लेकिन दुरुस्त आए।
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
10 months
Don't understand the logic of govt trying to become a venture capital firm for chip design companies. This move is likely to be ineffective and inefficient. #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
A meta-level conversation b/n @pbmehta & @srajagopalan on contemporary Indian economics and politics, with Smithian thinking as the backdrop. This was such a rich conversation that I ended up listening twice today!
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
6 years
Whatay find. The entire collection of BR Ambedkar's writings and speeches is on the MEA website. Treasure trove.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 months
Received author copies of We, the Citizens yesterday. Buy, read, gift. :)
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
9 months
Reading Terry Pratchett's Mort this week. This quote, I just cannot get it out of my head: “History isn't like that. History unravels gently, like an old sweater. It has been patched and darned many times, reknitted to suit different people, shoved in a box under the sink of…
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
5 months
Indians have taken over the English-language internet.
@intintrigue
International Intrigue 🌐
5 months
Top 5 articles on @Wikipedia this year: #1 : ChatGPT, 49,490,406 pageviews #2 : Deaths in 2023, 42,666,860 #3 : 2023 Cricket World Cup, 38,171,653 #4 : Indian Premier League, 32,012,810 #5 : Oppenheimer (film), 28,348,248 Any surprises? What would you have thought?
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
Aha! Finally, I spotted our book at the Bengaluru Airport bookstore.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
4 years
Raghuram Rajan's book review of Thomas Piketty's new book is really something that everyone interested in public policy should read: #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
A lot of “see, this is what happens when you have trade and tech interdependence with the West. Imagine if the West were to use the same instruments against India in the future. Shouldn’t we decouple before they do this to us?” My three counter-points on this issue #thread
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
Here's a pre-order link to our @PenguinIndia public policy book, which explains public policy concepts through stories rooted in the Indian context. We refer to Indian movies & cultural references to get our points across. Please do order! :)
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
Three examples show how competitive federalism without guardrails can go wrong. - Rajasthan and then Punjab governments thinking of going back on pension reforms. - Maharashtra - Gujarat tussle over the display & semi fab plant - copycat freebie schemes.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
6 months
Things our governments blame on rodents: 1. Eating government files 2. Drinking alcohol under government custody 3. Causing electrocution, leading to the deaths of two citizens. Amazing how governments manage to escape accountability.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
The full @puliyabaazi co-host team met in person for the first time today! Sunte rahiyega.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 months
Thinking aloud: I am unclear about the chip fab/assembly investment figures. MeitY should offer more clarity. Check this: 1. Dholera Fab total investment: ~$11bn 2. Micron assembly plant capex: $2.75bn 3. Morigaon assembly investment: ~3.2bn
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
6 months
Our @BloomsburyIndia book is on the stands starting today! Kindle and paperback versions are available on @amazonIN as well. Do read and tell us what you make of it. Many thanks to @NandanNilekani , @VGokhale59 & @MohanCRaja for the endorsements.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
In today's @timesofindia , I caution against overoptimistic projections of China's tech prowess.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
9 months
The policy-relevant insight is that our states are way too big for preference discovery and good governance. We probably need 2x the number of states. UP is twice as populous as China's most-populous province, Guangdong.
@ianbremmer
ian bremmer
9 months
insane map of the month: % of world’s population that live in each indian state:
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
4 years
I knew nothing about the Spanish Flu in India until yesterday! The gaps in retelling of even the most chronicled part of Indian history amazes me. Apart from my own ignorance of course.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
7 months
We are opening up public policy education and research for everyone. Take courses, engage with other learners, and teach courses (coming soon) on @TakshashilaInst 's global community. Check out
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 months
Credit where it's due. Good move to reduce import tariffs on mobile phone components. There are no competitive exports without imports in electronics manufacturing. 1/n
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
1. The Chinese Premier Li Keqiang is NOT ली केकियांग / ಲೀ ಕೆಕಿಯಾನ್ಗ್ . It's ली ख़चीयांग / ಲೀ ಖಚಿಯಾನ್ಗ್
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
7 years
In 1987, 660mn were poor in China & 374mn in India. On last count, China got this down to 25mn & India to ~200mn.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
We have a short @TakshashilaInst explainer video on why semiconductors have become a geopolitical flashpoint. I discuss 3 imperatives - technological, geopolitical, and geoeconomic.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
3 years
The economic story of the last decade. See the per capita GDP growth. From today's @bsindia
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
Hi @UberINSupport , I took a cab for a ~8km distance b/n Mahipalpur and JNU yesterday. Pre-ride fare was ₹160. But post-ride fare was ₹1288! I've been charged Airport pick up fee, MCD tax twice, UP interstate tax 🤣 and a ₹763 trip charge. I've raised a complaint in the app.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
If the government were serious about helping medical students in the long run, it would get an expert committee to urgently purpose measures for removing constraints that deter medical colleges from starting up and grow in size.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
4 years
And our cities are not overpopulated, they are under governed. Let's think about fixing our governance rather than blame fellow citizens for simply trying to improve their own lives.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
5 years
Some economies worry about middle-income traps. But India might be hitting that wall even before becoming middle-income. A lower-middle-income trap perhaps. Thanks to missing reforms, protectionist policies, ans govt interference.
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
1 year
'Missing in Action' is now a #1 bestseller in the Public Policy category on @amazonIN . Don't know what that means in terms of sales, but yes, it's a cue for you to go buy it NOW :).
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@pranaykotas
Pranay Kotasthane
2 months
Good first step in semiconductor manufacturing. We had classified the current set of policies as v3.0 in the book When the Chips are Down, and had predicted that India will have at least one fab soon. @manchigaru
@sidhant
Sidhant Sibal
2 months
Indian IT minister Ashwini Vaishnaw announces cabinet approval of India's first semiconductor fab plant by Tata Group and Taiwan's PSMC in Gujarat's Dholera spl industrial region.
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Pranay Kotasthane
2 years
Good move. The realism in this strategy is great to see.
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Pranay Kotasthane
7 years
Some stunning data visualisations on long-term global economic trends from this slideset by @MaxCRoser .
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