Access from outside China to all economic databases is now totally cut off. No corporate information on Hong Kong or mainland companies, no Customs data, no financial information. I guess the goal is that no one develop an independent view of China.
Big question now: is there a significant bureaucratic faction that supports the protests? My guess is yes. Cadres in many areas have lost income & may blame lockdowns as much as real estate. At the center, Zero Covid shills were promoted, and that must anger those passed over.
People keep writing papers on whether Huawei is owned or controlled by the Chinese gov't. When Huawei can get two unrelated Canadians imprisoned for years and tried as spies, why is it even an interesting question?
Someone explain to me how China can avoid negative growth in Q1 with factories closed, retail outlets closed, flights and trains dramatically curtailed, imports likely falling through the floor. What's this "two points off GDP" talk about?
Turns out
#Evergrande
submitted several bankruptcy plans last winter but they were ignored. Maybe authorities thought they were crying wolf and begging for Shenzhen float, or maybe bureaucracies are just too fragmented, so nobody takes responsibility.
@jelani9
The whole "just think if a Democrat had done that" narrative does not work precisely because we are dealing with a party faction that believes they uniquely should hold extra-Constitutional power.
One thing to remember, as Xi Jinping razes the ground for private companies: he has consistently botched everything he's attempted by launching ambitious new initiatives that have disastrous unanticipated consequences and none of the expected positive ones.
To reiterate: China now spends more in debt service than it earns in incremental GDP. And leaders know it. Stimulus would only exacerbate. They're drinking own Koolaid and believe they can gradually solve the problem. Hence, they will not do another 2016-type stimulus.
The data has never been reliable. But it did proliferate, and you could triangulate and check one source against another. Now it's just He says Xi says.
I would love to say "I told you so" to all those China people who thought the 18th Party Congress in 2012 was a great move toward reform and Xi was a reformer. But they've forgotten now.
The $DIDI thing is a giant FU to US regulators. You know the story of Al Capone's empty vault? The point is that, by the time the PCAOB actually gets access to Chinese audit papers, there won't be anything there.
Thought bubble: Jack's announced retirement from $BABA, because he "loves education," marks a decisive turning point for the Chinese economy. If anyone knows when the fat & happy times are over, it's Jack Ma.
I know it's true but I can never quite get over it. The stock of credit in China, by official numbers, went from ¥14 trillion in 2002 to ¥284 trn last year. That's 2.5x the assets in the US banking system--and it took us 150 years to get there.
We asked a lot of property analysts in China how
#Evergrande
got the money to restart construction and pay interest. "Umm, I need to ask the Communications Department." "We have not discussed this" [hang up] "Ask Evergrande" etc.
Usually when they fake GDP growth, the Chinese also make up underlying numbers so it will seem more plausible. This time, they seem to have just decreed that 4.8% is the number.
How come everyone thinks the "Chinese government" understands Evergrande? Not unlike thinking Kim Jong-Un can get a hole-in-one, figure out the best way to bake bread, and discover a means for smelting iron, all before 10 am.
So, $BABA's report shows that each of the 828 mln active customers on BABA's Chinese retail platforms spent ¥652.53 on Nov 11. That is especially remarkable, since China's premier says that 600 mln people have less than ¥1,000/month in income.
Me to Chinese relative: "How are the restaurants and taxi drivers and shop owners going to survive this?" Relative: "Don't worry, the government is going to pay all of them."
Some of the cities with pricing floors on property, ie, you are not allowed to sell below a given price: Changchun, Shenyang, Yueyang, Kunming, Tangshan, Guilin, Huizhou, Xuzhou, Anqing, Yangzhou, Xiangyang
Chinese residential completions and sales both negative YTD and yet starts strongly rising. Why? Because you need a "start" to get a sales permit to pre-sell the building and get cash in the door when you can't get a loan.
It seems that Chinese people are starting to get a glimmer of understanding that real estate has been just a means for political elites to rip off all their savings.
It's been happening since they cut off Customs data access in early 2018. There was the ban on access to corporate financial data. Then they made you register with an identity card to access registration information for companies in Hong Kong.
@paulkrugman
Don't forget that, since the RNC had to stop paying Trump's legal bills in the FBI probe last September, they switched to paying $37K/mo in "rent" at Trump Tower.
Best thing I've read this week. New insights: 1. $BABA is principally a tool for elite capital flight. That is not a bug, it's a feature. 2. The SEC has abdicated any regulatory role.
J Cap account on Twitter is still locked because we exposed "intimate information" (from public court filings) about $BTBT, like the fact that the whole executive team is in jail....So amusing how screwed up these platforms' information controls are.
Today's quote (Dalian real estate, 85% sold, to be delivered in two years): "We don't advise buyers to live here. We built small units to make them convenient as investments."
There's a huge drop in domestic sales of excavators in China--a great leading indicator for construction. Down 31.7% in August YoY. Exports down less, -13.7%, an indicator of financing.
Stop and ponder for a minute that
#Evergrande
's AVERAGE interest on debt is 8.99%--official report, not the leaked "plea" document. Says all you need to know about the Chinese bubble.
They cut various streams of economic data to the database companies. They stopped international access to company look-ups like Tianyancha, Qichacha, and Qixin.
How did I miss this? The Securities Law amendments passed in March forbid Chinese companies from providing information to foreign regulators without approval of the CSRS or the State Council. Hilarious.
As we digest the Xinjiang papers, this is a good moment to acknowledge
@austinramzy
and
@ChuBailiang
for reminding us of why journalism is still important and even heroic.
Examples that come to mind: internationalization of the RMB, the OBOR (BRI) outreach to SE Asia, megacities like Jingjinji, clearing migrants out of the big cities, Hong Kong....Just getting started here
Whenever I think I've been too alarmist about the Chinese economy I just leave Beijing, Shanghai, or Shenzhen and realize I haven't been alarmist enough.
I can't tell you how many Chinese companies explain their businesses by saying that Chinese people have a lot of money and don't care about wasting it.
Today's taxi driver owns just 4 apartments. Says many friends own 10-20. He works 60 hours/week for ¥5,000 net. Apts are nominally worth ~¥6 mln. I did the math for him and asked why he doesn't sell 2 and quit. He didn't know. Like every other low-income person I ever met here.
Chinese auto sales continue to drop like a stone in water, 14% in November, supporting my point that consumption is completely bound to capital markets.
In fact, everything about the Chinese economy suggests that it just dropped off a cliff last September. People seem to be feeling reasonably confident though. You get a lot of "the government will step in and save us."
The PBOC is issuing a pack of low-interest (1.75%) loans for "green" projects. Here's betting that a bunch of real estate projects soon find out that they are actually green.
Chinese highway freight traffic reported up 8.7% in March against a 14% decline in diesel use, and up 5.6% in April against 19% diesel decline. Kind of makes you winder how useful the freight data are.
China's labor force is supposed to be 40% migrants. Provinces and many cities are requiring 14-day quarantines at own expense for any travel. Many have blanket bans on migrants. Yet cos are saying 85% of activity is back. How does that work? Genuinely confused.
I could give you 20 other stories like this one. It may be dawning on US businesses that 90% of the gains realized in China have been to owners of capital, not to consumers and certainly not to labor.
I wonder when PIIE is going to get a clue that "private" and "state" are almost entirely irrelevant terms in a China that regularly takes over firms and doles out their assets at will, no matter who owns them.
Favorite comment this week, head of engineering firm that employs ~800 people, large Chinese city: "95% of my employees spend at least 70% of their income on mortgages."
Don't you love the elements of capitalism China has embraced? Buybacks and mass layoffs, all the while talking about common prosperity. Capitalism for me, socialism for thee.
Typical China conversation: Me: How much are property prices up here? Gov't guy: About 120% in less than a year. Me: So are people selling their places? Him: No, there's no market. But they plan to sell in 5-6 years.
@krassenstein
Actually 22% of the NATO budget. US spends more on the military in Europe but that is by choice. Trump has RAISED military spending not dropped it.
Telling people to stop using elevators on low floors to conserve electricity in Guangdong. Factories in the Northeast having brownouts. State Grid "in danger of collapse." GD people being told to get their own generators. What's this really about?
China's government is starting to worry about consumer leverage. Reporting a high of 96% for Xiamen residents, 68% for Shanghai. But you have to remember that the denominator, these families' assets, which are mostly real estate, is drastically inflated.
More Chinese efforts to replace Hong Kong as a financial center. Not going to happen. One of the great things about the Hong Kong events is how they demonstrate that rule of law is what makes an economy work:
The discrepancy between Customs' reported trade balance and the net that Chinese banks report taking in on the trade account in September was $62 bln. It was $44 bln in October. I'd say capital flight has restarted in earnest.
The Chinese authorities clearly don't want a big, public
#Evergrande
bailout, just a quiet, private one. But these things are pro-cyclical. Moral hazard = collapse. Just can't square that circle.