Sometimes scientific terms can be confusing.
@ENERGY
's "DOE Explains..." offers straightforward explanations of everything from Atmospheric Radiation to Ultrafast Science
Welcome to Dr. Asmeret Asefaw Berhe (
@aaberhe
), who was officially sworn in today as the new director of the
@Energy
Office of Science. We look forward to working with her!
The way quantum info travels is sometimes described as "spooky," but this sets a new precedent. Researchers
@MIT
,
@Caltech
,
@Harvard
& partners sent quantum information from one system of entangled particles to another, similar to traversing a wormhole:
Scientists have used the most powerful supercomputer in the world,
@OLCFGOV
at
@ORNL
, to identify 77 compounds with the potential to block
#COVID19
from infecting cells
#ICYMI
At the doctor's office, X-rays are used to look at broken bones.
@SLAClab
, they're used to examine how atoms move inside molecules. As covered
@newscientist
, the soon-to-be launched Linac Coherent Light Source II will produce the brightest X-rays on Earth:
#DidYouKnow
that without heat from natural radioactivity, the Earth’s core would have frozen billions of years ago? Radioactivity is the release of energy from nuclei of certain atoms & isotopes as they decay. Read about research on radioactive isotopes:
Protons always have "spin." But where does it come from and how can you calculate it? Scientists use
@ENERGY
's unique capabilities at
@JLab_News
and
@BrookhavenLab
to explore this fundamental phenomenon, hoping to find answers to these questions and more
Protons’ spin dictates how they propagate, interact, and bind, but where does it come from? Theorists
@BrookhavenLab
have proposed a way to use the future Electron-Ion Collider to investigate the role of quarks’ and gluons’ orbital spin:
Congratulations to the team
@ORNL
for their achievement of launching the world’s first exascale computer, Frontier! According to the
@top500supercomp
, it is the fastest supercomputer in the world. It can do more than a quintillion calculations per second.
Want to know more about what exascale computing means for science? Be sure to check out the Twitter Spaces chat on October 20 at 2 PM ET with scientists
@ORNL
,
@argonne
and
@Livermore_Lab
.
#ExascaleDay
The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument, led by
@BerkeleyLab
, has produced the largest & most detailed 3D map of the universe ever - and it's just getting started. Each colored point in the animation represents a galaxy made of 100s of billions of stars.
Meet Dr. Asmeret Asefaw Berhe (
@aaberhe
), our new director of
@Energy
Office of Science. She’s on leave from
@ucmerced
, where she conducts research that lies at the intersection of soil science, global change science, and political ecology.
In the future, just a few atoms may be enough to purify water. Because the elements used in catalysts are expensive, scientists
@Yale
used tools
@BrookhavenLab
to investigate catalysts made of small clusters of atoms:
A maze of mirrors may reveal the next step in quantum computing. Scientists
@AmesNatLab
&
@iowastateunews
developed a microscope to analyze superconductors that can focus down to 20 billionths of a meter at super cold temps & in strong magnetic fields:
"The most fascinating aspect of quasiparticles is their ability to move in ways that would be disallowed by the laws of physics governing individual particles.” - John Palastro
@UofR
. He and colleagues proposed a way to use them to create light sources:
What does it take to minimize the transmission of COVID-19? A team
@BrookhavenLab
found that combining mask-wearing, improved ventilation, and distancing of 6 feet between people could reduce the risk of infection by 98%+ in 95%+ of the scenarios studied:
Is nuclear physics a hot topic or cool research? At the Town Hall Meeting on Hot & Cold Quantum Chromodynamics, it was both. Researchers
@williamandmary
provided input (based in part on work
@JLab_News
) to a long-range planning process for the field:
Light usually bounces off of atoms rather than passing straight through them. But
@Caltech
researchers found a new quantum phenomena where groups of atoms hit by a laser will abruptly stop reflecting light at certain frequencies:
Future quantum computers will need high-performance qubits, the building blocks of quantum processors. Researchers
@BerkeleyLab
,
@Yale
, &
@UCBerkeley
created a blueprint for a new type of fluxonium qubits that could outperform other types of qubits:
Remembering researcher June Almedia, famous for her outstanding skills with an electron microscope. She pioneered methods for visualizing viruses, discovering an unknown group that we now call
#coronaviruses
.
@GSTTnhs
@500womensci
#WomenInSTEM
#Bday
The STAR Detector tracks thousands of particles produced by each ion collision at the RHIC user facility. Physicists use these facilities at
@BrookhavenLab
to help them better understand the universe in the moments after the Big Bang .
Just as quantum dots can improve your TV screen, they could also help scientists take better images of biological materials.
@UICnews
scientists created a new type of quantum dot that emits light for longer and is easier for scientists to control:
Science
#PicOfTheWeek
:
@CERN
's ATLAS experiment observed particles of light ricocheting off each other to produce new particles. Researchers from
@BerkeleyLab
analyzed these interactions, finding that matter was produced from light
Career talk! Read about a day in the life of quantum scientist Ravi Naik at the Advanced Quantum Testbed
@BerkeleyLab
. Find out how he advances state-of-the-art R&D in superconducting quantum computing.
#WorldQuantumDay
.
Isaac Newton is remembered for his foundational set of 4 rules for scientific reasoning. He also developed color theory from prisms; laws of inertia, action and reaction, and acceleration to force; and invented 1st practical reflecting telescope.
#Bday
The Standard Model of Particle Physics is one of the great accomplishments of science. But there are certain things it doesn't include. A finding
@Fermilab
w/scientists
@TAMU
that the W boson has more mass than the model predicts could provide a clue:
“The actual state of our knowledge is always provisional and … there must be, beyond what is actually known, immense new regions to discover.”
#physicist
Louis-Victor de Broglie,
@NobelPrize
laureate for his theory of wave-particle duality.
#Bday
.
@UCF
physicist Li Fang has won an
@ENERGY
Early Career Research Award, which will fund her work researching electron interactions over the next five years
By colliding light, physicists
@BrookhavenLab
created matter and antimatter. It’s the first time this process has been achieved in a single step, demonstrating the Breit-Wheeler effect predicted back in 1934:
Happy 99th Birthday to physicist John Goodenough! He's the developer of the LixCoO2 cathode for rechargeable batteries.
@UTAustin
@UniofOxford
#NobelPrize
Light usually bounces off of atoms rather than passing straight through them. But
@Caltech
researchers found a new quantum phenomena where groups of atoms hit by a laser will abruptly stop reflecting light at certain frequencies:
The proton is the only composite subatomic particle that is stable in nature. New research on its “stretchability”
@JLab_News
,
@TempleUniv
&
@nmsu
found results that don’t fit with theory. This sheds new light on the strong force and how protons form:
A 100-meter-deep shaft at
@Fermilab
— constructed for a neutrino experiment many years ago — will become home to a new quantum experiment that will explore the nature of
#DarkMatter
and gravitational waves
The way quantum info travels is sometimes described as "spooky," but this sets a new precedent. Researchers
@MIT
,
@Caltech
,
@Harvard
& partners sent quantum information from one system of entangled particles to another, similar to traversing a wormhole:
Remembering John Tukey, who co-developed the Fast Fourier Transform algorithm and released it into public domain. He also coined the terms “software” and “bit”.
#Birthday
#HPC
"I think there’s a path to getting to below $100 per ton of CO2 removed from air." - Jeffrey Long
@BerkeleyLab
&
@UCBerkeley
. His and others' work studying MOFs over 20 years led to the discovery that these materials can soak up CO2
#Basic2Breakthrough
The world's first exascale computer is here! Office of Science Director Berhe visited and autographed the world's fastest computer
@ORNL
. With Frontier's unmatched power and speed, scientists will tackle some of the world's biggest scientific challenges:
Science
#PicOfTheWeek
: The PDF beamline at
@ENERGY
's
#NSLSII
user facility at
@BrookhavenLab
reveals the atomic structures of materials used in everyday devices like batteries and computer chips
Where did we get the word ‘
#scientist
’? In 1834 Cambridge scholar William Whewell combined ‘science’ + ‘artist’ to describe Mary Somerville. She established unprecedented connections between the physical sciences.
#Bday
@SomervilleOx
#WomenInSTEM
If you've handled a wet sponge, you know there's a point at which it can't absorb more. The same is true for isotopes. At a certain point, additional neutrons drip off. The 1st results
@FRIBLab
studied unstable isotopes near this point.
#ScienceNeverSleeps
“America must invest in the scientists and engineers that are advancing basic physical science today to create the breakthroughs of tomorrow." -
@SecGranholm
on our $93 M investment for 71 research projects in high energy physics.
#Basic2Breakthrough
Some of the smallest, weirdest particles in the universe could explain why anything exists at all. Elena Gramellini
@Fermilab
spoke to
@skyatnightmag
about how physicists study neutrinos to help answer why the universe is made of matter:
The "neutron skin" of heavy nuclei is shedding light on neutron stars. By using theoretical models to examine experimental data, researchers
@HeidelbergU
,
@MIT
,
@UniUtrecht
&
@CERN
inferred the thickness of the neutron skin of lead-208:
Teleportation may sound like sci-fi, but it could be used for moving information using quantum technology. Find out what applications make Travis Humble
@ORNL
excited about quantum research.
#WorldQuantumDay
Despite their size, microbes have a huge impact. For Jennifer Pett-Ridge's pioneering research
@Livermore_Lab
&
@ucmerced
on microbial ecology and climate change's effects on it, we have awarded her an Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award:
In heavy nuclei like lead, neutrons usually pair up with protons. But these neutron-proton pairings seem much less likely in light nuclei like helium-3, according to a surprise finding by physicists from
@UofNH
,
@BerkeleyLab
,
@JLab_News
and partners:
Congratulations to the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams!
@FRIBLab
, hosted by
@michiganstateu
, is having its ribbon-cutting ceremony this morning. It’s the Office of Science’s newest user facility.
Congratulations to
@BerkeleyLab
's Jennifer Doudna on her 2020
@NobelPrize
in chemistry! Her advances in CRISPR-Cas9 technology have revolutionized genomics research. At
@ENERGY
, we're proud to support national labs that are home to such groundbreaking science -Director Chris Fall
In light of the emergence of
#coronavirus
,
@ENERGY
has issued a letter inviting the scientific community to submit research questions that may be undertaken using DOE facilities to support the
#COVID19
response:
#coronavirusresearch
Physicists are eying a "muon shot" - an opportunity to build a muon collider that could reveal more about the physics of the tiniest particles. The
@Suntimes
covered the recommendations by the P5 committee that mentions
@Fermilab
as a potential location:
Our director, Asmeret Asefaw Berhe, just presented
@theAGU
Fall Meeting, a conference that convenes more than 25,000 attendees from more than 100 countries. She spoke on
@ENERGY
Office of Science’s research and efforts to make it available to everyone.
Mathematician Leonard Euler wrote 886 papers-even after he became blind. When two students disagreed on the 50th decimal place after summing 17 terms of a complicated infinite series, Euler settled the dispute by recomputing the sum in his head.
#Bday
The quark-gluon plasma has an "off switch" - the lowest collision energy researchers tested, 3 GeV. That’s the findings of scientists
@BerkeleyLab
,
@BrookhavenLab
, and other members of the STAR Collaboration in a new analysis of data from
#RHIC
:
The idea of physics beyond the Standard Model is always intriguing. That's probably why this tweet about the W boson was our 8th most popular tweet of the year!
#Top10Tweets2022
The Standard Model of Particle Physics is one of the great accomplishments of science. But there are certain things it doesn't include. A finding
@Fermilab
w/scientists
@TAMU
that the W boson has more mass than the model predicts could provide a clue:
When neutrons aren't in a nuclei, they fall apart in about 15 minutes. Scientists want to compare how fast neutrons decay with theoretical predictions. Researchers
@UW
,
@BerkeleyLab
& partners identified a new effect in neutron decay.
#ScienceNeverSleeps
Why is
#WorldQuantumDay
on April 14? It represents the Planck Constant, 4.135667696...×10−15 eV seconds. It's one of the fundamental constants of quantum mechanics. Thanks to our friends at
@NIST
for this energizing explanation:
What scientist was known by her colleagues as "First Lady of Physics," conducted doctoral research critical to the success of the B-reactor in Hanford during the Manhattan Project, and taught at
@Princeton
? Chien-Shiung Wu!
#WomensHistoryMonth
"We are rewriting textbook chemistry." - Haimei Zheng
@BerkeleyLab
. Using
@molecularfndry
, researchers found that the main explanation of how nanoparticles grow was wrong & what really drives this process. It could help scientists design new materials:
1 of only 4 women to win the Nobel Prize in physics, Maria Goeppert Mayer was a trailblazer. So are the 2022 Maria Goeppert Mayer Fellows
@argonne
. In the place she did her Nobel-Prize winning research, they're studying AI, quantum sensors, & neutrinos:
What does it mean that protons contain more down antiquarks than up antiquarks? Researchers
@argonne
are studying this asymmetry to learn more about the forces that hold protons together:
The neutrinos that bombard Earth come from the Sun and other stars. A new protocol from researchers
@Livermore_Lab
,
@TRIUMFLab
,
@FRIBLab
&
@UnivParisSaclay
helps scientists better understand neutrino-generating reactions in the Sun:
The nucleus sits at the core of all atoms, yet there's much we don't know about it. We're proud to announce that the Electron-Ion Collider
@BrookhavenLab
&
@JLab_News
- a tool to investigate the nucleus - has passed a major milestone.
"A chemical physicist is a person who knows enough chemistry to confuse the physicist, enough physics to confuse the chemist, & enough mathematics to confuse themselves.” -Bruce Kay, an expert on supercooled H20
@PNNLab
&
@EMSLscience
:
To induce a quantum state in a material, you usually need it at temperatures near absolute zero on a semiconducting material in strong magnetic fields.
@Princeton
scientists demonstrated a certain quantum effect over long range & at a relatively high temp:
In Greek myth, Icarus's wax wings melted when he flew too close to the sun. The scientists on the ICARUS neutrino experiment
@Fermilab
- including Anthony Wood
@UHouston
- don't have wings, but are looking to reach new heights in science:
When it comes to superconducting materials, electrons choose to live in flatland. Electrons usually move around in 3 dimensions, but when scientists
@SLAClab
,
@Stanford
,
@usantamaria
&
@Uniandes
added superconductivity, the electrons collapsed to 2:
Happy
#WorldQuantumDay
! All day, we'll be sharing resources related to quantum information science as well videos from our researchers and staff members about their personal experiences with quantum. What do you wish you knew about quantum?
What can happen in an attosecond -- 1 billionth of 1 billionth of a second? Electron interference! Researchers
@SLAClab
,
@Stanford
,
@imperialcollege
& partners studied this phenomenon using an ultrafast attoclock:
What’s the mass of a proton? The answer is tricky - the mass is partly driven by gluons, not quarks. New research by scientists
@argonne
,
@TempleUniv
,
@JLab_News
& colleagues offers a view of this gluon-based mass:
When researchers design electronic devices, they have to pick materials in part based on the energy the materials need to eject an electron. But a new bilayer approach from scientists
@USC
using
@molecularfndry
can control this property electronically:
Scientists from
@argonne
have developed a technique that uses intense X-ray pulses to measure how atoms move in a sheet of material just one molecule thick
We've X-rayed batches of atoms, but what about a single one? As covered in
@PopSci
, scientists
@argonne
&
@ohiou
have used
@advancedphoton
to do just that. It gives them a new tool to characterize and understand these building blocks of matter:
Most summer schools don't teach you about quantum physics. But most summer schools aren't hosted at
@Fermilab
.
@chicagotribune
covered this unique program, which 150 students participated in to learn about quantum information science:
“Fusion offers the potential to create the power of the sun right here on Earth.” -
@SecGranholm
. We recently announced $46 M in funding to 8 companies advancing R&D for fusion energy in our Milestone-Based Fusion Development Program:
Happy
#WorldQuantumDay
! From the “spooky action” of quantum particles that are entangled with each other to quantum computers that could help solve practical chemistry problems, research into the quantum realm is more important than ever:
The Standard Model of Particle Physics has been confirmed again! While there were hints from experiments that muon and tau leptons' behavior conflicted w/ it, new, more precise results
@ATLASexperiment
w/
@BrookhavenLab
researchers match the model:
Quantum mechanics as a field began nearly a century ago. But quantum computers are motivating scientists to fundamentally change how they study it. Researchers
@msstate
are studying how to use quantum computing to understand nuclear forces:
Tick, tick, tick. As published in
@Nature
,
@CUBoulder
&
@NIST
researchers found that 2 atomic clocks separated by a millimeter tick at different rates. It was the smallest scale measurement yet of time dilation from Einstein's theory of general relativity:
Congratulations to the winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics, Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser, and Anton Zeilinger, for their quantum entanglement work! We’re proud of the role our predecessors took in funding Clauser early in his career and his work
@BerkeleyLab
&
@Livermore_Lab
.
More energy from the sun hits the Earth in a single hour than humans use in an entire year. Perovskites could help us capture more solar energy. Researchers
@argonne
,
@ORNL
, &
@DukeU
used
@advancedphoton
to look at perovskite's behavior on an atomic level:
How do you make a picture of a proton? To move beyond textbook representations, scientists
@MIT
and
@JLab_News
have collaborated on a new animation of the proton that can both educate about and inspire research on this particle:
Science
#PicOfTheWeek
: In July, the first phase of
@SLAClab
's upgrade to
#LCLS
produced an X-ray beam for the first time. The upgrade will increase the laser’s power, producing a million pulses per second compared to today's 120 per second
Congrats to
@BrookhavenLab
&
@JLab_News
for the next big step towards peering into the structure of the nucleus! The Electron-Ion Collider will help unlock the secrets of the strongest force in nature: