Thank you to everyone who wrote today, for your kind words.
@davidgraeber
was my intellectual soulmate, and more than a dear friend - a "substitute brother" as he liked to say. I will finish what we started. I know it's what he expects of me. It's beginning.
#TheDawnOfEverything
Where is David Graeber? Myself, I like to imagine he’s forever on board a pirate ship just like the one in Our Flag Means Death, with a crew of amiable rogues and a large private library, sailing the high seas .. I believe the ship is called Revenge.
I’m sending a birthday message to David Graeber (aboard his celestial pirate ship) - David: the world just keeps on getting worse without you in it (p.s. rumours down here say I’m working on a sequel to our book and some of them may be true).
"The priest-king is dead. The Indus civilization was egalitarian, but this is not because it lacked complexity; rather, it is because a ruling class is not a prerequisite for social complexity." Yup.
Academic double standards in defining democracy are staggering - Ancient Greece gets a free pass desp. chattel slavery/no women, but Indigenous parliament of Tlaxcala app. doesn’t count since they weren’t acting like immediate-return foragers .. (slowly starting to write again).
Can’t quite grasp it’s already been 3 years since we lost David Graeber .. I’ll do my best to honour his memory tomorrow by talking about our work together, and where some of my thoughts have been going since.
Please register to join free/online:
Please join us on the anniversary of David Graeber's passing, when I will present the 3rd annual lecture in honour of his memory: THE THIRD FREEDOM
Co-hosted - free/online - by
@RojavaUniv
@LSEAnthropology
@BUAPoficial
@CIIS_anthro
Register here:
Wow .. in what is possibly his first public comment on
#TheDawnOfEverything
, Steven Pinker - who presents himself as a champion of scientific values and rational debate - goes straight for the personal and political.
David Wengrow & the trouble with rewriting human history. He & late coauthor Graeber, with political motivation, simplistically use me, Harari & Diamond as foils, though our books simply recount the obvious ...
I don’t wanna come off all Hobbesian and competitive but it’s a buzz to see something other than Sapiens in the airport lounges. (Especially when that other is your work with David Graeber).
Fantastic to see this deep engagement with the ideas of
#DavidGraeber
by economic historians of the ancient Mediterranean/Middle East: he would have been thrilled by this new volume of essays, restoring a dialogue between ancient history and anthropology.
I love cases in archaeology where some overlord establishes a palace in an existing settlement and the first thing to happen is almost everyone else runs away, so the site actually shrinks. We need a proper terminology for this sort of thing to build an archaeology of freedom.
Archaeologists, remember this: lots of people don't want you to be an intellectual. Not the geneticists, nor the evolutionary psychologists, nor the political scientists. Cos you command the data for most of human history. Don't just be a passive supplier: DIG AND THINK BIG!
Please join us on the anniversary of David Graeber's passing, when I will present the 3rd annual lecture in honour of his memory: THE THIRD FREEDOM
Co-hosted - free/online - by
@RojavaUniv
@LSEAnthropology
@BUAPoficial
@CIIS_anthro
Register here:
Why do we cling to a concept of "Civilisation" that's elitist, authoritarian, and systematically excludes the contributions of women? Current events in the Middle East tell us it's time to rethink
#civilisations
- my new ideas piece
@aeonmag
As the last recipient of the Albertus Magnus Professorship, I am adding my voice to those who denounce the decision to withdraw this honour from Prof. Nancy Fraser, and have written accordingly to the Rector of the University of Cologne. Perhaps they can still change course.
Don’t get
#TheDawnOfEverything
wrong - there’s nothing in it about going back to ancient life-ways to solve our problems. Not a single line. It’s really about demolishing all the wrong stories about “what we can’t do” so we can see where we are now, today with the blinkers off.
Our emerging understanding of the Neanderthals may soon accord them more agency, social awareness, and general humanity than the average behavioural ecologist accords to recent hunter-gatherers .. philosophically, that strikes me as kind of intriguing.
A friend just told me we're currently
#3
in Books in the US (as in ALL books). I assumed they're joking - it's not even out in the US for three more weeks. Then I looked and . .
Indigenous American habits - smoking pipes, drinking chocolate - transformed European social customs in the "Age of Reason." Why does it never occur to anyone that Europeans also borrowed Indigenous ideas (e.g. about liberty and other "enlightened" concepts) not just soft drugs?
The planet is dying, the world is an increasingly authoritarian and dysfunctional place and STILL people with full academic credentials keep asking me what we meant by getting “stuck”…
#TheDawnOfEverything
Sorry to state the obvious but if you start a study with the prior assumption that technologies of extraction, violence + control are what makes society “complex” you are logically bound to conclude that technologies of extraction, violence + control are drivers of “complexity”.
Saddened to learn Marshall Sahlins - a titan of anthropology - has died. We communicated just two weeks ago and he seemed pugnacious as ever. I was honoured to know him, and hope he and
@davidgraeber
his most brilliant student are having beautiful conversations in a better place.
Like so many other cultural goods we now perceive as "everyday things," raised bread began in Mesopotamia (c.3500 BC) as a prestige/festive food. Here's what it looked like, baked in those pots (experimental study by Dr. Jill Goulder, which I had the fun of supervising):
Archaeologists and anthropologists have followed political scientists in allowing “the state” to drift into that category of things which is apparently so obvious a force in history that it no longer needs to be defined - a bit like how economists treat money. This is a mistake.
When I come across some ridiculously muddled or convoluted study claiming insight into human social evolution I always look for the subtext and it’s nearly always some attempt to sneak in the idea that
extremely hierarchical social arrangements make us more “complex” (they don’t)
Reply to Arjun Appadurai's editorial about David Graeber and 'The Dawn of Everything' (editorial and invited response both published in Anthropology Today vol.38)
#TheDawnOfEverything
is currently the *best-selling* book in Canada. As in
#1
.
I’m speechless, and if you’ve read it you will know what a special resonance this has.
I so want
@davidgraeber
to know.
Thank you to all our readers.
Is it just my Anglophone eyes or do those chapter headings look really killer in Spanish? 👀
Anyway, it’s finally here, and I have to say it’s rather beautiful:
#ElAmanecerDeTodo
#TheDawnOfEverything
Am feeling the absence of
@davidgraeber
very keenly these days, and know many others out there are too. Here - some small comfort, perhaps - is a ✨new essay✨ on
#democracy
that we wrote together for
@laphamsquart
. David was looking forward to it's release . . 1/2
@l_u_n_a13
@SrslyWrong
Individual freedoms exercised without care for others are not really social freedoms, just micro-forms of domination. that’s the essence of the distinction.
In 2004 respected American archaeologist John E. Clark showed the most ancient mound complexes from Peru to the Mississippi were built according to a common standard of measurement and proportion. Amazing! The academic response so far is a little concerning. In Clark's own words:
Why are arts and sciences moving further apart, in academic circles? I suspect it's simply what happens when intellectual life becomes naked financial competition, but it's a huge backward step in terms of original, creative thinking. I plan to work with artists and scientists.
In
#TheDawnOfEverything
,
@davidgraeber
and I use evidence of the deep past to reveal new possibilities for humanity's future. But what could this mean, in the context of climate crisis? Some thoughts (
@guardian
it's humanity, please, not just "mankind"):
Why do people talk about "primitive" democracy in Ancient Mesopotamia? If Mesopotamian democracy really was based on consensual decision making, surely it was less primitive than modern democracy, which turns politics into a game of winners and losers. Democracy has regressed.
Looks pretty certain
#TheDawnOfEverything
will be out exactly a year from now. In the meantime,
@davidgraeber
and I had another essay in the pipeline:
"Hiding in Plain Sight - Democracy's Indigenous Origins in the Americas"
Coming soon in
@laphamsquart
. Watch this space.
Yes, in
#TheDawnOfEverything
@davidgraeber
and I will define
#3Freedoms
that we think were once common to many human societies: 1. to refuse orders. 2. to move away (which also implies hospitality). 3. to create entirely new social orders (or move between different ones).
One of Graeber's core arguments in Bullshit Jobs is that humans desire to have an impact upon the world, and bullshit jobs effectively function as prisons, limiting our capacity to change the wider world. Freedom, in short, is about the extent to which we can change the universe.
@JBujes
@davidwengrow
title isn't quite there yet, because I don't think they'll let us call it "The Dawn of Everything." For subject, this might give a hint:
I've been asked to give the Radcliffe-Brown Lecture, which David Graeber would otherwise have given (it's one of the highest academic honours in our field, and they'd like to hear about our joint work on
#TheDawnOfEverything
). I think I'll talk about freedom. More on this soon.
Suddenly recalled
@davidgraeber
and I once had pics taken for a feature in a French news magazine. They were never actually used in the piece that came out for "Marianne" but thanks so much to
@kalpeshlathigra
for keeping and sharing these today: they are invaluable to me now.
‘We returned to our palaces, these Kingdoms, but no longer at ease here in the old dispensation, with an alien people clutching their gods.’
#DavidGraeber
- a year today, may your soul rest in peace, as your thoughts play wild and free!
I've been asked to give a fairly prominent lecture on the topic: "Historically, has inequality increased as societies have become larger and more complex?" and I'm realising that I have to unpack every single assumption that's built into the question - it's actually quite fun.
One of those moments I instinctively reach for my phone to tell
@davidgraeber
- like some lost limb I can still feel. Even if there’s a heaven he won’t see this because I’m 100% sure that
#twitter
lives deep down in the other place.
A good therapy for ecodepressed: place Graeber and Wengrow to open up the past & “The Ministry for the Future” by Robinson to open up the future. At once, you breathe a fresher air because you realize how poor in imagination are those who are stuck in between feeling powerless.
A little Sunday poem for my absent friend.
It's called:
'You like to think, . . . but you're wrong'
(or
#TheDawnOfEverything
in 12 short movements)
For
@davidgraeber
David Graeber's ResearchGate account in early 2019 (this "project" feature doesn't seem to exist anymore, but I kept a screenshot for sentimental purposes) It's funny and sad to look back on now, since we were pretty certain the publishers would never go for this particular title
Aha! At last a serious treatment of the modern myths surrounding Indo-European “origins” - by someone who really knows the history of the topic
@JPDemoule
(and I said so on the back).
At 3:03am on 1 August 2016 David Graeber sent me the manuscript of a long, playful essay called
#PirateEnlightenment
. This week it finally sees the light of day (in English; the French book oddly came out first). It's a gem, all the more precious now he's gone. [1/more]
in my non-existent spare time I've been embarking on some new collaborative projects. I'll be talking about one of them, with
@ForensicArchi
, next Friday evening
@AASchool
(or attempting to, after a happy day of teaching
@UCLarchaeology
). Details here:
It's actually disturbing how many grand theories about the development of human societies are predicated on the idea that people in other times or places were infantile or just remarkably stupid (I'm coming around to the idea these are distinctly modern traits, and on the rise).
10 years on this is my copy of Debt - which
@davidgraeber
gave me over a bowl of ramen near Times Square, which is roughly how
#TheDawnOfEverything
started.
Woke to a(nother) anon. email attacking the "Africanist" bias of my '90s work on early Egypt and its cultural unity with African rather than Asia. To be clear, I consider this one of my most important scientific contributions, and stand by every word of it . . 1/3
It's Saturday and we are BOOK OF THE DAY
#TheDawnOfEverything
@davidgraeber
The Dawn of Everything by David Graeber and David Wengrow review – inequality is not the price of civilisation
We always intended that
#TheDawnOfEverything
would stimulate debate among our academic colleagues, but this really isn't the way. My answer to Dr. Bell, not very long, but a bit too long for a tweet - so for those who are interested, it's here in two screenshots back to back.
The Dawn of Everything by David Graeber and David Wengrow has been extravagantly hyped in the media, and is
#2
on the NYT best-seller list. But its treatment of the Enlightenment comes close to scholarly malpractice. My take.
Impromptu signing of
#TheDawnOfEverything
at the legendary Bahri & Sons Bookshop in Khan Market, Delhi - with the great Mithilesh in shot. Thanks to
@MukulikaB
for the introduction!
This last week I received very moving emails about
#TheDawnOfEverything
, from a factory worker in the Basque Country, another from a retired (female) coal miner in Pittsburgh. I pay close attention to academic book reviews but letters like these matter to me in a much deeper way.
Contemporary archaeology shows early cities often thrived without autocratic rulers, and sometimes w/o rulers at all. A case in point here, to add to those we discuss in
#TheDawnOfEverything
(file under: “egalitarian cities”)
We've lost so much to the pandemic. Every day I wake and think of all the lives snuffed out, all the plans smashed, all the stories never told. I think about poor
@davidgraeber
, whom I spoke with just a few weeks before his sudden death in Sept 2020.
1/
@joshraclaw
I was recently chastised by a journal reviewer for ignoring Wengrow's seminal contributions to the topic at hand. The editor was a bit flummoxed.
"I have skin in this game. I am a professor of data science at NYU .. We need to question data rather than assuming that just because we’ve assigned a number to something that it’s suddenly the cold, hard Truth."
via
@qz
Close to finishing edits on
#TheDawnOfEverything
but with a heavy heart, as it feels like a conversation I started long ago with
@davidgraeber
is ending. Today was to be his 60th birthday. David liked putting out teasers, so in his spirit, here's one from our conclusion: (1/3)
"Ultimately, a society that accepts the story presented here as its official origin story — a story that is taught in its schools, that seeps into its public consciousness — will have to be radically different than the society we are currently living in."
gulp . .
#TheDawnOfEverything
is now up to 23 (!!) foreign language translations, to appear over the coming year or so. Still missing Arabic, Farsi, and Kurdish (both varieties) .. if anyone's tempted?
ok, i can officially no longer keep up with reactions to
#TheDawnOfEverything
but will continue to try - may they flourish and multiply until 1 day I have time to write After the Dawn: "In Which I Respond to Reviews, Responses, and Responses Masquerading as Book Reviews." Thanks!
Not for the first time I'm asked to write a letter supporting the promotion of a female colleague who nurtured my own academic development, and who I consider (in the true sense of professional achievement) to be vastly my senior. I'm the product of a system that has to change.
Thing about
@davidgraeber
- he didn’t actually need an official poster campaign to have his ideas plastered all over the London Tube (remember 2015 “subvertisements”?)
Still, we proudly present..
#TheDawnOfEverything
#Underground
Just submitted the last research article I wrote with
@davidgraeber
to a well-known archaeology journal. We finished back in spring but with one thing and another.. In case they don't want it and someone else does it's called: "Cultural schismogenesis and the origins of farming."