Professor of Surgery/Fellowship Director/Surgeon at busiest trauma center in US/Father of 6/Libertarian/Major Star Wars geek/Sometimes wrong, never in doubt
Stop. Avoiding. Contrast. Perioperative intravenous contrast administration and the incidence of acute kidney injury after major gastrointestinal surgery: prospective, multicentre cohort study
New lead finally came in!!!
No Star Wars or superhero options offered...
Me: “ what is the most obnoxious pattern you have?”
Them: [see pic]
Me: “I’ll take it!!!”
901. That’s # of trauma admits at RedDukeTraumaInstitute
@memorialhermann
May 2020. Up 100 over last May. Busiest month in our history. Puts us on course >10k this year. If u can’t wrap ur brain around it, places I trained for residency & fellowship see <4K/year. Combined. 🥵🥵🥵
Been waiting 2 see 4 a while. Penn found vasopressin ⬇️ blood transfusions in hemx shock. Strong work! RCT of the Effect of Low-Dose Supplementation of Arginine Vasopressin on Need for Blood Product Transfusions in Patients With Trauma+Hemorrhagic Shock
Okay, say it with me:
Crystalloids..."Crystalloids"...
Suck..."Suck"...
In hemorrhage..."in hemorrhage."
That is all. Class dismissed.
Prehospital Blood Product and Crystalloid Resuscitation in... : Annals of Surgery
Do. Not. “Protect” them. Take call (overnight, weekends). Get their “hands dirty.” A National Mixed-Methods Evaluation of Preparedness for General Surgery Residency and the Association With Resident Burnout | Medical Education and Training | JAMA Surgery
Can we stop delaying prophylaxis dosed LMWH/heparin in solid organ injuries? If it bleeds from such a small dose anti-coagulant, you need to be in the OR (or IR)
#WTA2019
Paper 28. Dr. Skarupa used TQIP data to establish that early VTE prophy in patients with nonop blunt solid organ injury was associated with reduced rates of VTE. VTE prophy did not lead to failure NOM or bleeding. Enoxaparin associated with lower rates compared to HSQ
0300 labs, 0400 CXR, 💡 on all night. Need 2 rethink ICU environment, esp TBI. Move labs/CXR >2300? Turn off 💡 at night. Sleep Rx. Make day, day & night, night. Sleep Disruption Exacerbates and Prolongs the Inflammatory Response to Traumatic Brain Injury
As w/Trauma, contrast doesn’t cause AKI. If pt in shock (hypo, septic, etc), THAT is what’s causing AKI. Perioperative contrast administration & incidence of acute kidney injury after major gastrointestinal surgery: prospective, multicentre cohort study
Scoop. And. Run.
My fellowship alma mater found that despite being more severely injured, GSWs did just as well by police transport and were more likely to arrive with vitals. Arriving with vitals is always a nice place to start. 😬
So USMLE Step 1 is going pass/fail?!?! The student that rocks it and puts the time in to master the date and get the best they can will now get the same score “P” as someone who barely passes?!?! Well, WE definitely failed...🤦♂️🤦♂️🤦♂️
#EverybodyGetsATrophy
Busiest trauma center in US just got some brand new space! Ladies and Gentleman, I present to you the new Red Duke Trauma Institute
@memorialhermann
new Sarofim Tower!!! Thanks to TMD
@MichelleKMcNutt
for the incredible work in making the move happen this weekend! 🏥🤠🏥🤠
@CJWray01
@memorialhermann
@UTHealthACS
@UTHealthSurg
@UTHealth
I agree. Beautiful building with state of the art equipment in all patient care areas including a dedicated trauma hybrid OR for the busiest trauma center in Texas will revolutionize care in Houston for trauma and all critically ill patients.
Lost this legend 7 years ago today. I talk about or quote this man almost every day. Beyond the logo on our coats & jackets, beyond the boots at the end of every bed in every trauma room, this man left a legacy that is a part of every faculty, trainee, & alumnus of this program
Pregnant women with acute cholecystitis who have cholecystectomy deferred to postpartum have increased maternal-fetal complications (OR 3.0) &30-day readmissions (OR 1.61). Is It Safe to Manage Acute Cholecystitis Nonoperatively... : Annals of Surgery
Finished off last night in old 🏥 w/ incredible case, 3 services operating simultaneously on patient in extremis. The
@memorialhermann
scrub team & nursing staff were flawless as always. No better place on the planet when you’re bleeding to 💀. Now on 2 the new 🏥!
@UTHealthACS
Hard to know what to believe these days, but after convalescent plasma transfusion: temp ⬇️, SOFA ⬇️, P/F ⬆️, Viral loads ⬇️, ARDS resolved, and 3/5 patients D/Cd, other 2 stable. Treatment of Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 With Convalescent Plasma
Another AORN recommendation/mandate goes down...disposable jackets do not ⬇️ SSIs. Association of Disposable Perioperative Jackets With Surgical Site Infections in a Large Multicenter Health Care Organization | Surgery | JAMA Surgery | JAMA Network
No diff in time to 🔪 for emergent trauma cases, but ⬆️⬆️ post-intubation arrest if done in ER/ED. 🎤⬇️...and Go Twitter! 🍿🍿🍿Emergency Department Versus Operating Suite Intubation in Operative Trauma Patients: Does Location Matter? | SpringerLink
These are not the same patients. Not even close. And I'm a fan of propensity adjustments/analyses.
Zone 1 REBOA vs Resuscitative Thoracotomy for Patient Resuscitation After Severe Hemorrhagic Shock via
@JAMASurgery
part of
@JAMANetwork
Bill Riordan was only fellow to stay around for 2nd yr, my 1st yr
@VUMCTrauma
Faculty. At end of 2nd yr, gave him bottle of Lagavulin 16 and pic attached with handwritten “Man in the Arena”speech. Started giving to all fellows here. Been a long 9yrs. 🌎 was better w/ you in it 👊
When it’s only 10pm on a Wednesday and you’re BACK-UP and already had to change scrubs and hose down your boots in the shower…it’s gonna be one of those nights…🤦♂️
yOu cAnT giVe kEtaMiNe tO hEaD InJuRiEs…
Yeah, actually you can. In fact, it might REDUCE ICPs in select populations.
Acute Effects of Ketamine on Intracranial Pressure in Childr... : Critical Care Medicine
Nope. Nope. And nope. Two words: (1) SCOOP and (2) RUN. Stay and play can cause more harm than good, at least in trauma; probably responsible for some of the results in this study from
@UTHealthACS
fellow
@m_wandling
(thanks 2
@PMHTrauma_ALE
4 sharing)
SADS - Sudden Ambulance Death Syndrome - critically ill patients who deteriorate quickly in the back of or on the way to the ambulance. Stabilize. Your. Patient. On. Scene. Before. You. Move. Them.
#TxNAEMSP19
@veervithalaniMD
Got 2 see this rockstar’s 1st meeting presentation in person on her work identifying endothelial genotypes of patients at risk of sepsis/other complications after trauma. Got 2 share ☕️ before she went 2 study. Proud of you
@MaddieCotton24
@McGovernMed
@UTHealthACS
@JCCardenas52
“Increasingly...clinicians hide behind the words ‘I’m not comfortable’ during challenging situations...which means I don’t wanna deal with this...should be someone else’s problem not mine.” Scudder Oration Trauma: I’m Not Comfortable with This via
@YouTube
When you’re so spoiled with direct flights out of Houston, that rather than fly to Chicago then Roanoke then drive for an hour an half, you fly to Nashville and drive to Hot Springs for Southern Surgical with your boy!
@goscar
Even in Acute MI, don’t need Hb>10. Restrictive (7-8) vs. liberal (10-11)...💀5.6 vs. 7.7%, Recurrent MI: 2.1 vs. 3.1%, Infx: 0 vs. 1.5%: ALI: 0.3 vs. 2.2% Randomized Trial of Transfusion Strategies in Patients With Myocardial Infarction and Anemia
BREAKING NEWS: Emotional intelligence & personality factors do NOT predict success in surgical residency. Situational judgement dominates predictive model. (
#1
factor I look at 4 fellows!)
Evaluation of Screening Tools to Identify Successful Residents
BREAKING NEWS: Whole blood is good when you are bleeding...whole blood.
Congrats to
@drjphazelton
on a fantastic paper. Glad I got to see the presentation in person. 👊👊👊
Use of Cold-Stored Whole Blood is Associated With Improved... : Annals of Surgery
You’d think the ONE thing they would require of you authoring a review article on a topic is that you spell it correctly. It’s “Thrombelastography” Thromboelastography-Guided Resuscitation of the Trauma Patient | Hematology | JAMA Surgery | JAMA Network
As previously stated re: Lancet study, “wait for it, wait for it, BOOM!” Absolute ⬇️ of 10% points in 30d 💀 for prehospital plasma in multicenter RCT. Also proved, again, 3-HR mortality should be primary outcome bleeding pts. 💪 work
@pitttrauma
Got to meet up w/ this amazing man at TN-ACS today! John Tarpley (Long-time PD
@VUMCSurgRes
) was instrumental in taking me under his wing, bringing me into the VA & allowing me to be SICU Director, and, along w/ Naji Abumrad, re-booting/saving my career after stumbling early on.
13% ⬆️ 💀 rate for every 5% ⬇️ REM sleep. I can only imagine what these trauma night calls do with my REM... Association of Rapid Eye Movement Sleep With Mortality in Middle-aged and Older Adults | Neurology | JAMA Neurology | JAMA Network
We don’t catch up. Period. While there’s no good solution 4 trauma call, likely ⬇️ our life spans. Ad lib Weekend Recovery Sleep Fails to Prevent Metabolic Dysregulation during a Repeating Pattern of Insufficient Sleep & Weekend Recovery Sleep
Having an MD doesn’t make the prehospital delays to hospital any better. Every 10min ⬆️ inhospital 💀 by 9%. Association of Prehospital Time to In-Hospital Trauma Mortality in a Physician-Staffed Emergency Medicine System | Emergency Medicine | JAMA Surg
@SmashingPumpkin
@Jack_Bass_
Absolutely amazing show. Brought me back to the early 90s when I saw them had a small club in Dallas before they blew up. Gish was perfect.
@medicalaxioms
Went 2 RNs at shift change on my 1st night on call in 1997 & said "I'm Bryan Cotton, I was waiting tables a week ago, I don't know shit!"
You want to know how you give less blood products, give the best you got as soon as possible. WB. Plasma. Whatever. MTPs have shown ⬇️💀and ⬇️bloodproduct use by getting them to the patient earlier. 🚁🚑
Southern Surgical road trip
#3
underway! Last time
@goscar
& I made this trip, he made me drive home in freakin blizzard in a crappy minivan cuz his headache was getting bad & his vision was fading (turned out his SDH was getting worse!). Not this time! Oh,
#RollRide
@TraumaDawg
Your post-op bleeding is not from the ibuprofen...now be quiet and let me treat their pain. 2 pts w/post-op bleeds (epistaxis) placebo arm, zero (0) in 800mg ibuprofen arm. Thanks for sharing
@johnaharvin
@UTHealthSurg
@UTHealthACS
If you are having to leave a patient’s abdomen open after trauma/emergency surgery, you need to be doing one of two things: (1) my current lazy way of 3%NaCl
@30ml
/hr in place of maintenance IVF…or (2) DPR! To quote The Mandalorian
#ThisIsTheWay
@DrJtrauma
@UofLDeptofSurg
The importance of music in the OR. At least when we start closing. Prospective Randomized Study of the Effect of Music on the Efficiency of Surgical Closures | Aesthetic Surgery Journal | Oxford Academic
Make DAY, DAY and NIGHT, NIGHT. Fentanyl, midazolam, propofol use lower in the LIGHT group, as were anti-psychotics and hallucinations. Impact of Natural Light Exposure on Delirium Burden in Adult Patients Receiving Invasive Mechanical Ventilation in …
“..scientific evidence fails to demonstrate any association between surgical hat type or extent of ear and hair coverage & SSI rates.” Proceedings and recommendations from the OR attire summit: A collaborative model for guideline development | The Bulletin
Did pilot green plasma study after seeing it in 🗑 at local blood center (below). Several journals rejected, finally accepted. Tried to do larger study, NIH and AABB rejected proposals cuz fEmALe pLaSmA bAd. Glad to see there are 2 podiums on female plasma/cryo at AAST 2022!
When COVID screws up your Fellow’s Graduation Boot gifts (handmade in Mexico), you make your former fellow fly all the way from Hawaii to pick them up at the southern Surgical…and make him close the discussion! 😬
@goscar
@drjonsimmons
@LillianKao1
@UTHealthACS
They concluded we should restrict transfusions in OB hemx because of immunosuppression. You know who doesn’t have immunosuppression? Dead people. Also try to word paper like it’s an RCT. It wasn’t. Women who got blood sicker, older, more diff delivery.
My hometown here busting out the whole blood on ground crews! Our group has worked with these guys and they are top notch. They rolled this out quicker than we did! Less red tape and blood Bank hand-wringing...😂. Keep up the good work guys!
No new findings here. ➕fluid balance by 48-72hrs >⬆️💀, ➖balance (active or passive)>⬇️💀 However, new to me at least, the term Deresuscitation! ❤️ it! Should be less offensive than my current use of “un-f$&
@ing
things”
@SirGinnn
That’s awesome!!! I did fellowship, then 1st job at places that rejected me from med school+residency. Now have a job at place that ALSO rejected me for both. Now get to teach/train students+residents there! That said, I was rejected from every medschool in the 🇺🇸...twice...😬😬
BREAKING NEWS:
Non-con abdominal CTs for abdominal pain...are still crap
Diagnostic Accuracy of Unenhanced CT for Evaluation of Acute Abdominal Pain in the Emergency Department via
@JAMASurgery
part of
@JAMANetwork
Was told during early battles as young faculty that ⬇️ crystalloids was 4 penetrating injury & even if I spared them an open abdomen, I would harm kidneys. Nothing could be more wrong. Fluid Balance and Association with Post-Traumatic Acute Kidney Injury
Welcome my friend
@ZielinskiTrauma
to Houston the only way I know how! With amazing Indian food and a ridiculous bourbon collection. Can’t wait to see the great things you do next door and look forward to amazing collaborations!!!
@UTHealthACS
Two level-1s covering the 4th largest city in the US and a HUGE swath of land.
It's also true how close we are to each other...we share a parking garage...😂
Describing the density of high-level trauma centers in the 15 largest US cities
Been doing this for a while with trauma ex laps. Looks like I will continue for now.
Prophylactic Single-use Negative Pressure Dressing in... : Annals of Surgery
While “patients who are not resuscitated should not receive EN until stabilized...many studies show outcome benefit of early EN in patients receiving vasopressors” Enteral Nutrition Can Be Given to Patients on Vasopressors : Critical Care Medicine
As in CRASH-2, TXA does NOT benefit all pts, only those in profound shock (SBP<70) & <1h from injury. CRASH-2 found only penetrating as well.
DB, RCT of Tranexamic Acid During Prehospital Transport in Patients at Risk for Hemorrhage After Injury
My colleague, my good friend, and one of a handful of people that I will call for advice in the middle of the night (and he answers!). Thanks for coming for Grand Rounds!
@goscar
@UTHealthSurg
@UTHealthACS
Jen Gurney and JTS group dropping the 🎤 on futility by transfusion volumes at
#WTA2023
Hint: there is none. And the survivors at extremes got…whole…blood
Nice, honest paper on PH resus thor. Zero survived to D/C. That is all…
6-year case series of resuscitative thoracotomies performed by a helicopter emergency medical service in a mixed urban and rural area with a comparison of blunt vs penetrating trauma
Been said before: scoop and run & diesel for penetrating, plasma/WB for longer times and blunt. Association of Prehospital Plasma Transfusion With Survival in Trauma Patients With Hemorrhagic Shock When Transport Times Are Longer Than 20 Minutes