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Ryan Fedasiuk Profile
Ryan Fedasiuk

@RyanFedasiuk

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U.S.-China bilateral affairs @StateDept . Adjunct fellow @CSETGeorgetown & @CNAStech . Personal account, views my own. 费瑞安.

Washington, DC
Joined February 2012
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
⚡️ We know the Chinese military is betting big on AI. But how exactly will it use the technology? To find out, my team @CSETGeorgetown spent a year analyzing 66,000 of the People’s Liberation Army’s purchase records. Here is what we found (1/17):
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
Good morning to 80% of global shipping.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
It's been about 6 months since I started a job in government. The learning curve can be steep at first — especially if you're unfamiliar with the parlance of bureaucrats. For the uninitiated, here's a 🧵 with some commonly used phrases and what they mean in plain English:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"Let's take this offline" — please stop talking.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"We'll take that into consideration" — they are not going to take it into consideration.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"Hi" — buckle up, nobody says "hi" without an agenda. You're about to be tasked.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Some personal news: Today was my last day as a Research Analyst at @CSETGeorgetown . I start next week as a Tech Policy Advisor on the China team at @StateDept . I'm honored to serve in this role and hope to contribute to a more productive and reciprocal U.S.-China relationship.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
...I really didn't mean for this to go viral. Please nobody tell GPA.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"Let's" — pay extremely close attention, you are about to be tasked.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
4 years
In my first article for @ChinaBriefJT , I mapped the budget of China's united front, the collection of organizations the CCP leverages to silence political opponents, persecute religious minorities, and acquire foreign tech. Here is what I found (1/9):
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
On TV, I'm watching UN Security Council members offer the geopolitical equivalent of thoughts and prayers. On my laptop, I'm watching bombs detonate over Kharkiv, a city of 1.5 million. As a student of international relations, few events have so totally shattered my worldview.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"Please" — this is a command, not a request.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"I can take the pen" — they are trying to seize control of the narrative. Do not let them get away with it!
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"Do you have the pen?" — they are asking to make this your problem. Do not let them get away with it!
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
In my latest for @ChinaBriefJT , I document how China's Communist Party raised an army of 22 million internet trolls—and how Beijing is wielding them as a weapon of foreign influence. Here are the highlights (1/13):
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"<your name>," — if they are using your name then you are definitely being tasked.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"Why did we do X?" — X is moronic. We're not doing X anymore.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
There are many longer ways of saying things, usually with prepositions. It is imperative that you memorize and use them wherever possible: "to the left" — sooner. "to the right" — later. "chop on" — edit. "sight <person> on" — inform. "pull down" — cancel.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"run to ground" — means to do your job. If you're not running things to ground then what are you really doing?
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"Tasker" — a thing you must do.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
The Chinese military is buying high-end computer chips designed by 🇺🇸 companies to power its next-generation weapon systems. Here's what @kelmgren , Ellen Lu, and I found in our latest investigation for @CSETGeorgetown — and how to stop it. 🧵 1/17
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"more fulsome" — you didn't add enough content.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
How does the Chinese government spend its money? I'm thrilled to announce a new resource for the China studies and national security community that attempts to answer that question: The Chinese State Council Budget Tracker from @CSETGeorgetown (1/9).
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"Info by request" — there is too much bullshit here to be worth fighting about.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
"Due-out" — a tasker from a previous meeting or engagement.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
Look out below! 🌊 In my first article for @CIMSEC , I discuss China’s growing fleet of autonomous undersea vehicles (AUVs) and what it means for the U.S. Navy and partners in the Indo-Pacific. Here are the highlights (1/8):
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
The united front system remains one of China's most closely guarded secrets. For @ASPI_org , I summarized what we know of its overseas operations: 1) advancing CCP political influence 2) exerting power over the 🇨🇳 diaspora 3) acquiring foreign technology
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
The Chinese military's progress in AI is being driven, in part, by access to U.S. technology and capital. To address the problem, 🇺🇸 must fundamentally rethink its approach to export control and economic statecraft. My latest, for @politico :
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
1. I'm so freaking relieved that they are getting out. 2. That CCP leaders are so brazen―so unbothered by the optics of their political hostage-taking, that they would not make even the most cursory effort to hide it―is an exceptionally strong signal of the danger to come.
@fravel
M. Taylor Fravel
3 years
PM Trudeau says Michael Kovrig and Michael Spavor on way home to Canada
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
The struggle is real.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
More and more people are embracing open-source research on China. I think that's great. But if you don't know what you're doing, this business can be risky—for you, your organization, and the entire field. That's why I've created this guide:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
The U.S. approach to economic statecraft is not cut out for strategic competition with China and Russia. We are watching our adversaries source equipment, data, and capital from 🇺🇸 and its allies, and I am tired of admiring the problem. 🧵 1/10
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Today I graduated* with an M.A. in Security Studies from @GeorgetownCSS . It's been challenging to manage on top of full-time work (and side projects), but I'm grateful to have been part of such an incredible community. Thanks for the fist bump @SecBlinken !
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
The DC grad school experience:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
pretty sure my Amazon packages are lost somewhere among the other 20%
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
Love to see Chinese AI companies accidentally confirm the accuracy of our report...by emailing us in protest: "We also sell that software to non-military-end users!"
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Blinken outlines 3 lines of effort for U.S. China policy: 1. Invest to double-down on longstanding American strengths. 2. Align efforts with allies and partners. 3. Compete to defend our interests and build our vision for the future.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
I survived a year of full-time work + part-time grad school + intensive Chinese language class! Now let's never do that again.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
BREAKING: @CommerceGov is officially adding the remaining three of 🇨🇳 Seven Sons of National Defense to the U.S. Entity List, among 74 other institutions: * Beijing Institute of Tech * Nanjing U of Aero & Astro * Nanjing U of S&T
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
Are 🇷🇺 and 🇨🇳 learning from one another's disinformation operations? Survey says...yes! Horrifying read of the day: "Russia's experience and reference in the dissemination of public opinion abroad" 俄罗斯对外舆论传播的经验与借鉴
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
How does Biden's Indo-Pacific Strategy compare with that of the Trump administration? I used keyword frequencies to get the broad strokes: * Much more explicit focus on China, both Koreas * Some more focus on Taiwan * Most other countries not mentioned nearly as often by name
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
Who goes to work for China’s defense industry? In our latest, @emily_sw1 and I mapped talent flows between 🇨🇳 universities and defense SOEs. 🚨 We found that U.S. tech companies are indirectly aiding China's military. Thread: (1/10)
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
9/ In fact, some companies that supply the Chinese military with AI systems are funded by U.S. venture capital companies like @sequoia and @GoldmanSachs . For example, look to Eversec, whose clients include the PLA Strategic Support Force and Ministry of Public Security.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Speaking just now before the UN Security Council, Ukrainian Representative to the UN Sergiy Kyslytsya cites Article 4 of the UN Charter, and calls for Russia's removal from the organization.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
5/ Specifically, we find the PLA is buying AI systems designed to identify undersea vehicles, wargame Taiwan operations, track U.S. Navy ships, and deploy electronic countermeasures, among other tasks. “Harnessed Lightning” profiles each of these applications in depth.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Taken: ❌ Cyber Pearl Harbor ❌ Cyber Manhattan Project ❌ Cyber Cuban Missile Crisis ❌ Cyber 9/11 Still Available: ✔️ Cyber Schlieffen Plan ✔️ Cyber D-Day ✔️ Cyber Little Boy & Fat Man ✔️ Cyber Vietnam War ✔️ Cyberpolar Moment
@Joseph_Marks_
Joseph Marks
2 years
Cyber analogy watch: Ex-DNI John Ratcliffe calls for a "cyber Manhattan Project" in a Newsweek op ed.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Twitter ups the ante in its quest to curb disinformation: This pop-up now appears any time you attempt to "like" or retweet a post that links to an article by 🇨🇳 or 🇷🇺 state-affiliated media:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
For the love of God, eliminate the words "linked to" from your China reporting and analysis. If you write that two entities are "connected" but don't specify how (or link to a resource that does), you are doing a massive disservice to yourself and your readers.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
Once again, the shamelessness of the lie—the word processor cursor is visible *in the screenshot* for goodness' sake—is cause for concern.
@CGTNOfficial
CGTN
3 years
Chinese tennis star Peng Shuai has sent an email to Steve Simon, the WTA Chairman & CEO, CGTN has learned. The email reads:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
How are U.S. technology priorities evolving under the Biden administration? I compared the updated "Critical and Emerging Technologies List" released on Monday with the old one. Changes are in bold:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
The U.S.-China technology competition today revolves around access to four resources: -Equipment -Personnel -Information -Capital In our latest for @ForeignPolicy , @emily_sw1 and I break down China's playbook to acquire each of them at scale:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
4 years
Who are China's (young) Thousand Talents? @jacob_feldgoise and I scoured the Internet for references to 🇨🇳 talent plan awardees. We found the 3,600 young scientists Beijing recruited during the program's lifetime. Here is what we know:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
BREAKING: Punxsutawney Phil sees shadow; predicts 6 more years of 2020.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
In my latest for @ChinaBriefJT , I investigated the budgets of Chinese government and CCP offices responsible for silencing political opponents on the internet. It turns out silence is expensive—and one of the Party's top priorities (1/9):
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Uhhhh is everything okay over there @amazon ?
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
11/ FIRST, while it’s clear Chinese military leaders plan to jam, blind, and hack U.S. C4ISR systems in a conflict, it is not clear how the PLA would defend *its own* AI systems and "cloudified" sensor and communication networks. ➡️ Please fund more counter-AI research.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
The thing about professional success in Washington is that it's often defined by your proximity to power and the willingness of others to take your ideas seriously. "Succeeding," then, comes with immense responsibility—and should inspire a haunting dread: What if you are wrong?
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
After years of dialogue and little to show for it, time is running out for the United States and China to prevent catastrophic AI accidents. In @ForeignPolicy , I lay out where we're at—and where we need to be. (🧵 1/2)
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
I happen to think that ideology matters a lot in shaping Chinese foreign policy. But understanding its role, and weighting it appropriately, is very hard. It is analytically easier, safer, and more rewarding for China hands to pay more attention to political economy. 🧵 1/9:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
Not a hawk, not a dove—more like a concerned pigeon
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
2021 China Military Power Report: -boring DOD branding -juicy stuff is classified -cryptic warnings not even sourced -is this thing ever coming out Harnessed Lightning: -cool lightning theme -entirely open-source -17 pages of endnotes -available now
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
12/ SECOND, China’s “intelligentization” strategy is entirely predicated on access to AI chips designed by U.S. companies and manufactured in Taiwan and South Korea—whose continued supply is not guaranteed. ➡️ Expect more from us on this topic soon.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
. @globaltimesnews will post vile tweets like this, then its parent @XHNews will complain about U.S. bias and "China threat theory." Yet it is exactly this kind of content that poisons U.S. elite opinion of China, and sabotages any modicum of good will left in the relationship.
@globaltimesnews
Global Times
2 years
#COMMENT Carlos Tejada, New York Times Foreign editor, died one day after receiving Moderna booster shot. It concerns vaccine safety. Looking forward to more details by the NYT. It'll be a good commemoration of Tejada, who won a Pulitzer for slamming China's COVID-19 performance.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
4 years
(8/9) For full transparency, I am releasing the 160 united front budget documents I analyzed in the course of this report, for the central CCP and all 31 provinces of China. I encourage other analysts to comb through them with keener eyes than mine.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
Since 2019, @CSETGeorgetown has exploded in size. I'm very lucky to learn from such a talented team. And guess what? You can, too! Here are some brilliant early-career experts you may not be following, and some of their recent work (THREAD):
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
4 years
It's been less than 48 hours and 1/5 of the 🇨🇳 sources in this report have been burned. Maybe this struck a sore spot? Feel free to download these 160 United Front budget documents directly and archive your own versions of sources that interest you:
@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
4 years
In my first article for @ChinaBriefJT , I mapped the budget of China's united front, the collection of organizations the CCP leverages to silence political opponents, persecute religious minorities, and acquire foreign tech. Here is what I found (1/9):
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
1 year
I love @wmata so much — where else in DC can you get the adrenaline pumping on a Sunday? I waited 20 minutes for a train to Shady Grove. We went 5 stops, then stopped mid-tunnel. The lights went out. Then we began accelerating rapidly in the opposite direction! What a rush!
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
We hear this claim all the time — that Chinese institutions will sometimes host very different English-language versions of their websites. Is it true? Yes. In our 2020 @CSETGeorgetown study @emily_sw1 and I put that hypothesis to the test:
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@Kate_OKeeffe
Kate O'Keeffe
2 years
Fascinating thread, especially when you consider how many Chinese entities have very different Chinese and English language versions of their sites
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
👏🏻 normalize 👏🏻 naming 👏🏻 your 👏🏻 think tank 👏🏻 reports 👏🏻 after 👏🏻 Magic: The Gathering (TM) 👏🏻 cards
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
4 years
(2/9) For years, Chinese diplomats have insisted that the united front is nothing more than a benign administrative bureaucracy and accused Western analysts of overhyping its role. But the CCP's own public budget documents belie its claims about the UF's importance and function.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
4 years
How it started: How it’s going:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
THERE ARE ACTUALLY MULTIPLE SEMICONDUCTOR SUPPLY CHAINS, AND TOO MANY PEOPLE WRONGLY CONFLATE THEM. ELECTRONIC DESIGN AUTOMATION TOOLS ARE A POTENTIAL BOTTLENECK FOR HISILICON & OTHER FABLESS COMPANIES, WHEREAS LITHOGRAPHY IS THE MAIN BARRIER TO COMPETING WITH TSMC ON FABRICATION
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
At least we can all agree on the facts.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
6/ We can also get a sense of just how important AI is to the PLA. Based on public contracts, PLA spending on AI-related tech is likely in the low billions of USD—about on par with 🇺🇸 military AI spending, based on this earlier report from @RitaKonaev .
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
The Stages of Academic Paper Writing: 1. Excitement 2. Distraction 3. Denial 4. Denial 5. Denial 6. Bargaining 7. Despair 8. Frenzy 9. Relief
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
"AI, quantum computing, biotechnology, semiconductors, and robotics" Someone should start a think tank that focuses on these issues!
@Kate_OKeeffe
Kate O'Keeffe
3 years
NEW: The U.S.’s top counterintelligence official said he's narrowing his focus to safeguarding five key technologies, including chips and biotech, seeing their protection from rivals like China as determining whether U.S. remains world’s leading superpower
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Is there any introduction more dread-inspiring than "Oh yeah I've seen your tweets"
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
7/ Moreover, we find that China’s military-civil fusion (军民融合) development strategy is paying real dividends. Of the 273 AI equipment suppliers in our dataset, 60% are private companies. The overwhelming majority are quite small, established only in the last 10 yrs.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Today marks 3 years working @CSETGeorgetown — the best first job a person could ask for. Every day I count myself lucky to work with such a brilliant and supportive group of people. Here's a 🧵 with some of my favorite projects and memories (1/):
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Jazzed to have contributed to a second book! 🤓 I'm so grateful to editor-mentors Bill Hannas and Huey-meei Chang — and it was a privilege to collab with @CSETGeorgetown 's @ngor_luong for the first time. Order here 👉🏻
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
Are you a current Georgetown student interested in tech, security, and China's military? Come work with me at @CSETGeorgetown ! I am hiring a part-time RA to help with new and ongoing research projects during the fall. Apply here (please no emails/DMs):
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
9 months
After four incredible years, today is my last day of employment @CSETGeorgetown . Come Monday I'll be switching to adjunct status and beginning a second year (no longer "on loan") in @StateDept 's China House.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
My grandmother, Romana Dyki, grew up on the run. Her parents Olga and Evgeniy had narrowly survived the Holodomor. So when, in 1939, the Nazis and Soviets simultaneously marched on what was then Poland, she and my great grandparents did the only thing they could. They fled.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
Speaking @CSIS just now, USTR Amb. Tai references a new descriptor for U.S.-China relations: "Durable coexistence."
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
3/ So Jennifer Melot, Ben Murphy, and I compiled every procurement record published by PLA units and state-owned defense companies from April-November 2020. Our dataset includes 21,000 Chinese military equipment contracts, 350 of which were for AI-related systems and software.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
The view from Washington is unanimous: A decision by China to aid Russia's war in Ukraine would be a betrayal of its commitment to act as a responsible great power, and would severely and irrevocably damage what remains of the U.S.-China relationship.
@Dimi
Demetri
2 years
SCOOP - Russia has asked China for military equipment and other assistance to support its invasion of Ukraine. #UkraineWar @FT
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
4 years
(3/9) For @ChinaBriefJT , I analyzed 160 budget reports from organizations involved in China's central and provincial united front systems. The central 🇨🇳 government's UF spending exceeds $1.4 billion USD each year—and probably even surpasses the budget of @MFA_China .
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
Open-source internet research is revolutionizing the way governments and businesses operate. I've spent my early career @CSETGeorgetown learning to do exactly this kind of work. Here's what you need to know to start your own investigation:
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
6/13 More alarming is that CYLs describe volunteer trolls as a “young cyber army” and organize them into regimented command structures. Volunteers pledge to wage “targeted public opinion battles” against ideological opponents—to defend China's "image sovereignty."
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
8/ And as @Kate_OKeeffe reported Monday for @WSJ , we find that < 10% of the PLA’s AI equipment suppliers face U.S. export controls. Almost none are subject to financial sanctions.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
2 years
"I've read your work" - flattering - scholarly - establishes a shared point of reference "I've seen your tweets" - acknowledgment without agreement - vaguely menacing - creates immediate power asymmetry
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
3 years
4/ These contracts offer an incredibly detailed, open-source view of China's efforts to build an intelligentized (智能化) military force. They amount to tens of millions of dollars in spending, mostly for autonomous vehicles, intelligence analysis, logistics, and info warfare.
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@RyanFedasiuk
Ryan Fedasiuk
4 years
(6/9) UF budget documents state explicitly that Hong Kongers, Taiwanese, and and overseas Chinese are the UF's primary targets outside China, and are subject to its monitoring and influence. Before it was absorbed, the central OCAO had a budget of $376 million USD just for this.
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