Presenting the most updated catalogue of damage to the SCS marine environment. Topline: China has damaged at least 21,183 acres of reef, and the real total might top 60k! Congrats
@_mmsato
for leading this effort all year &
@mabishan
& team for their help!
They've destroyed over 40,000 acres of reef via clam harvesting > That's more than 10x as much as their island building killed. Here's a before and after (thx John McManus) of a reef near Thitu/Pagasa before & after the Chinese clam boats arrived.
The Chinese poachers aren't eating them either. They can get thousands of dollars for each shell for jewelry & figurines. They toss the meat into the sea. And in the meantime they destroy the entire reef, which will cost coastal communities their livelihoods & food security.
This is bonkers. Manila to award a multi-billion dollar airport project, and at a strategically vital location, to the same Chinese company that illegally built an artificial island at Mischief Reef in PH waters. CCCC should be blacklisted, not courted.
1) RCEP is ASEAN-led, not "China-led" (otherwise Japan wouldn't be in it). And it isn't China's plan for regional economic dominance. BRI is.
2) RCEP will have a marginal impact on trade, esp without India. Most members already have equal or better deals with each other.
Australia rejects all Chinese maritime claims in the South China Sea which are inconsistent with UNCLOS and the 2016 arbitral award. The CLCS note verbale equivalent of a smackdown from Canberra to Beijing.
Malaysia's FM says there have been no Chinese ships in Malaysian waters for 100 days. But there have been. Every. Single. Day.
CCG 5203 patrolled Luconia Shoals from Apr 2; replaced by 5204 on May 22; replaced by 5202 on July 7. Here it is today.
The Chinese Embassy in Manila recorded a music video to tout China's COVID-19 aid to the Philippines. As of this morning it had 17k dislikes and 201 likes. 加油!
This leak demolishes all the narratives about "vocational training" etc that many foreign leaders and civil society groups, esp in the Muslim world, have seized on as an excuse to keep quiet or even back Beijing's use of mass concentration camps.
China has detained up to a million Muslims, a campaign it calls a benevolent and routine effort against the pull of extremism. But 403 pages of Communist Party documents we obtained reveal how officials plotted to carry out a ruthless, coercive clampdown.
Imagine if the Philippine government got half as upset at the country harassing its fishermen, stealing its resources, and destroying its marine environment TODAY as it is at a close partner who let a private company mislabel garbage 6 years ago.
Happy South China Sea Award Anniversary! On this day 6 years ago, the Abitral Tribunal tossed out the 9 dash line and any claim to historic rights in the SCS, establishing this as the extent of disputes around the Spratlys. (Page 231 of On Dangerous Ground, out this month!)
This is sooo false. The PH Commonwealth govt formally staked a claim to Scarborough in 1937 and wrote to the US Depts of State and War to confirm that.
THREAD > Now that Philippines has formally signed the purchase agreement for 3 Brahmos missile batteries, what will that mean for its ability to strike targets in the South China Sea? And what will it still need the US for? Some initial thoughts.
While you were sleeping, China built facilities covering 290,000 sq. meters of the Spratlys and Paracels this year, incl. major radar & SIGINT capabilities
I know it's an odd time for this kind of announcement, but I'm honored to be taking on a new role as Senior Fellow for Southeast Asia at CSIS, leading the center's work on the region (in addition to continuing to lead
@AsiaMTI
)
I was just asked about the oft-heard (from Beijing) claim that no one rejected ROC/PRC claims in the SCS from the time they were made in 1947 until the 1970s. I happened to be working on manuscript rewrites and so had at my fingertips the following proofs that is a lie:
I can't stress enough how bad an idea this is. The Philippines lacks basic maritime domain awareness and patrol capabilities; there are a long list of unmet needs before you get to subs. Plus, the maintenance and operations costs are simply unsustainable for the AFP budget.
Initial thoughts:
1) This is a big deal.
2) It's carefully crafted to avoid overstepping the 2016 arbitral award and maintains American neutrality on sovereignty.
3) This should be the first step in a long term campaign to highlight Chinese illegal behavior & support partners.
So Duterte made a secret-but-somehow-legally-binding verbal agreement to allow Chinese fishing in waters where a tribunal said China has no rights in exchange for Filipinos being allowed to fish where it said they every right. This make sense to anyone?
The reasoning of the Makati court in approving
@TrillanesSonny
's arrest warrant borders on the surreal. This episode is far more damaging to the credibility of the Duterte govt and the Philippine judiciary than to that of the opposition senator.
Makati RTC Br. 150 says Sen. Trillanes failed to present to court “primary evidence” to prove that he complied with amnesty application requirements, notes he did not present original/duplicate/photo copy of duly accomplished application form. |
@InaReformina
#TrillanesArrest
Japan deploys first anti-ship and anti-air missiles to Miyakojima near the Senkakus. It can't keep up with China's naval & coast guard expansion, so instead Japan plans to use its favorable geography to hold Chinese air & naval assets at risk from land
Just a reminder: China has maintained a constant maritime militia and CCG deployment around Thitu Island for 424 days and counting. Somehow this isn't on the front pages of the Manila papers.
Wow. Philippine presidential spokesperson says Vietnam shouldn't oppose Chinese encroachments in its waters b/c it risks conflict. So having said earlier this week that China is legally in possession of the SCS, Panelo is urging other states to concede too
China Coast Guard is harassing another drilling rig off Malaysia, this time just 44 nautical miles from shore. And at a very politically sensitive time for the govt in KL.
THREAD > Someone please prove me wrong. During today's CSIS conference on the ECS, SCS, and Pacific Islands I emerged as the clear contrarian on one point: I don't buy the argument that China's artificial islands are useless in a war or would be easy for US forces to neutralize.
Let me deflate an increasingly popular talking point: China isn't taking advantage of COVID-19 to "increase" activities in the SCS. It is doing the exact same things it was a few months ago. Doing so amid a pandemic is just selfish enough to scandalize.
Most vessels in the Spratlys are Chinese. Most of those serve at least part-time in the maritime militia. In my latest for
@ForeignPolicy
I lay out the considerable evidence for these conclusions & debunk the alternative explanations that have been floated
Upset by the AUKUS/nuclear sub announcement: China, France
OK with it: US, UK, Australia, Japan, India, Vietnam, Philippines, Singapore
Conflicted: Indonesia, Malaysia
Misleading press headlines: INDO-PACIFIC IN UPROAR OVER AUKUS!!!
Today 42 years ago Chinese troops launched their attacks on the northern border with
#Vietnam
. In the photo, 2nd from right, is Takano Isao, a reporter with the Japanese communist party’s paper Akahata. He was killed 7/3/1979 by a sniper’s shot, believed to be Chinese.
#borderwar
China's rise is seen as threatening by 96% in ROK, 92% in VN, 89% in Japan, 86% in Aus, 77% in PHL, 74% in Indonesia, and 65% in India. Yet Chinese interlocutors confidently tell me that the region has turned pro-China since 2016. That's a potentially dangerous perception gap.
The ramming of a Filipino fishing boat by a Chinese vessel wasn't a normal accident, it is indicative of a larger Chinese campaign of intimidation, and the Duterte gov't would be better off not trying to sweep it under the rug. My thoughts on
@ANCALERTS
A scholar at China's Nat'l Institute for SCS Studies says, "To reiterate its sovereignty claims over the South China Sea, China coined names for 80 more features." Most (all?) of these are underwater. YOU👏CAN'T👏CLAIM👏SOVEREIGNTY👏OVER👏THE👏SEABED.
The militia boat that collided with PCG was Qiong Sansha Yu 00003, owned and operated by state-owned Sansha Fisheries Development Corporation. This is a public vessel crewed by state employees.
NSC Press Release
Strategic Communications Office
22 October 2023
7:30pm
PHILIPPINES REMAINS COMMITTED TO PROTECTING AND SECURING THE NATIONAL INTEREST, DESPITE PROVOCATIONS
“We will not be deterred and we will continue to resupply our troops in BRP Sierra Madre despite…
We've overhauled our Island Tracker at
@AsiaMTI
. It now includes imagery of EVERY outpost in the South China Sea for EVERY claimant. That's over 90 facilities at nearly 70 features, w/ before and after shots and other relevant info
As usual, China's state mouthpieces refuse to recognize that Philippines (or any smaller state) has agency. Unless an issue is framed in US-China terms, Beijing can't make sense of it.
#Opinion
: If the Marcos Jr administration continues to drift off course in the South China Sea and drives China-Philippines relations into the vortex of conflicts, then this will not only lead to a disaster for the Philippines, but also bring new uncertainties to bilateral ties…
Here is the footage of the CCG vessel's unsafe and unprofessional maneuver to block the PCG vessel from replenishing the BRP Sierra Madre. China is a signatory to COLREGs, which is meant to prevent such unsafe practices. video courtesy of
@AP
.
Appreciate the shout out, but the recent aerial photos by
@inquirerdotnet
weren't from
@AsiaMTI
. We don't have a plane. Also, I remember when defending PHL rights under intl law was a PHL interest too.
The conventional wisdom on China's island bases is dangerously wrong. Given current US posture, they would be prohibitively difficult to neutralize and make the SCS a no-man's land for US forces at the start of a conflict -- My latest for
@WarOnTheRocks
After China's MFA last month asserted "there is no so-called median line" in the Taiwan Strait, a keen-eyed Taiwanese aircraft spotter reported that a U.S. Air Force plane has helpfully traced it for Beijing.
Anwar reassured that China really wants to resolve its maritime claims with SEA neighbors amicably. I hope no one tells him about the last 25 years of failed negotiations...
We've mapped all publicly-available Chinese survey activity in the SCS over the last 2 years. Here are the retaliatory and illegal seabed surveys that made the news. (1/2)
What can China see and strike from its artificial island bases? We've retooled our interactive map, including adding the sensing capabilities displayed by Beijing's deployment of KJ-500s to the Spratlys earlier this year.
Carpio calls on citizens from Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei to join a "truth movement" to counter Chinese propaganda & tell the true history of the SCS
WATCH: The windshield of 🇵🇭Philippine boat Unaizah May 4 shatters as 🇨🇳China Coast Guard vessels fire water canon at it during its rotation and reprovisioning mission to BRP Sierra Madre in Ayungin Shoal on Tuesday, March 5. 🎥: Armed Forces of the Philippines.
@gmanews
In a new
@CSIS
Critical Questions, I try to make sense of the new US position on the South China Sea, how it differs from previous policy, and what impacts it might have.
@cyberdean07
Some are gone forever, but many could replenish given a decade or more left alone. Institutes like
@upsystem
Marine Sciences are growing giant clams in wet labs and could transplant back to reefs, but the poaching will need to stop first.
Proud to launch our upgraded Maritime Claims of the Indo-Pacific map. Now covering 39 countries, it's the most comprehensive, accurate map of claims available to the public. And kudos to the
@AsiaMTI
&
@CSIS
Idea Lab teams for months of painstaking work!
Duterte spokesperson Harry Roque says the Aquino govt started "militarization" of SCS by deploying a navy ship to arrest Chinese poachers at Scarborough in 2012. I'm not going to list all the facts that disprove that. I'm just going to say wow.
Australia completes laying of undersea cables to Solomon Islands & PNG. This is how you compete: don't like the idea of your neighbors being overly dependent on Huawei? Provide a viable alternative
PHL Presidential spokesperson: Chinese fishers can stay around Pag-asa/Thitu, but the militia should leave.
OK, but one problem: They 👏 are 👏 the 👏 same 👏 thing 👏
This week's SCS fun fact: the PRC joined the UN Seabed Committee in December 1971. It took part in all subsequent preparatory work leading to UNCLOS III, which began 2 years later. So not only did Beijing help write the rules it now disavows; it helped set the agenda!
That USS America and USS Bunker are operating near an ongoing standoff between Malaysia and China is an important signal. That 2 Malaysian govts over 5 months have pretended the standoff isn't happening is a different kind of important signal.
China's 80 newly-named SCS features sure seem like a slap at Vietnam. Not a coincidence that all 50 underwater banks are on VN's shelf. Which has me wondering how much the data from last fall's Haiyang Dizhi 8 survey was used to make that list. Certainly a lot of overlap:
PCG MONITORS ILLEGAL PRESENCE OF MORE THAN 135 CHINESE MARITIME MILITIA VESSELS IN JULIAN FELIPE REEF
On November 13, the PCG monitored 111 Chinese Maritime Militia (CMM) swarming the area of Julian Felipe Reef, and this number increased to 125 based on the last monitoring of…
Sec Galvez going harder than I expected. Says the 2016 arbitral award is binding and indisputable; PH will defend its sovereignty against all challenges; decries coercion and grey zone challenges; welcomes intl partners who have voiced support on the SCS.
China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests in the South China Sea have been formed in a long historical process & claimed by all Chinese administrations, which are also in line with UN Charter & UNCLOS. Accusations of China’s lawful claims are groundless.
The Palace will claim the press is reporting Duterte too literally, but the subtext is clear: He believes China has already won, resistance is futile, and if it weren't for domestic opposition, he'd concede the SCS to Beijing for whatever he could get
And the Philippines joined Cambodia as the only states in SEA supporting China on Hong Kong. They were also the only two to support China's mass internment policies in Xinjiang last year's vote.
No Pacific island states were part of the “Pakistan bloc” in support of China’s Hong Kong national security law; Nauru, Marshall Islands and Palau were part of the “German bloc” opposing the law. Kiribati had earlier supported China re. Xinjiang.
This is, to my knowledge, unprecedented. I know of no other case of China deploying a PLAN vessel (as opposed to CCG or the old FLEC) to pursue/drive away a civilian ship in the middle of another claimant's EEZ.
@chiarazambrano
, always blazing trails.
Reducing the risk of violence in the South China Sea doesn't primarily require new rules, it requires China to stop ignoring the ones we already have: COLREGs, CUES and UNCLOS. Great read from colleagues
@BonnieGlaser
& Jeff Benson
I'm cautiously optimistic about the SCS in 2024. China's gray zone coercion seems to have reached its limits and momentum has shifted in favor of SEA claimants.
US to establish embassy in Maldives, presumably on Hulhumale. Power will come from a Chinese-built grid, staff will live in Chinese-funded housing, they'll arrive at an airport upgraded by China, and drive home across a Chinese-built bridge.
Chinese fishing vessel sinks a Philippine boat and leaves the 22 crew to the elements. Luckily Vietnamese fishers rescued them. This is the inevitable result of Beijing deputizing hundreds of fishing boats as a militia force. And it will happen again.
Australian personnel have sustained minor injuries after being subjected to sonar pulses from a Chinese destroyer “Despite acknowledging HMAS Toowoomba’s communications, the Chinese vessel approached at a closer range. Soon after, it was detected operating its hull-mounted sonar”
The thing is, the Palace really needs this to be true. Because if it isn't, and Vietnam and Malaysia, can stand up to China without provoking military force, then Filipinos will rightly ask why their govt has been sitting on its hands for 3 years.
Wow. Philippine presidential spokesperson says Vietnam shouldn't oppose Chinese encroachments in its waters b/c it risks conflict. So having said earlier this week that China is legally in possession of the SCS, Panelo is urging other states to concede too
This whole time I was claiming to be Southeast Asia researcher Gregory Poling, or maritime security analyst Gregory Poling. But it turns out I've been "prominent China critic Gregory Poling" all along! How dastardly!
Most reports claim all 11 CPTPP signatories must approve entry for China or Taiwan (or UK). But that doesn't seem to be true. It's only the 8 who have ratified. Which means Brunei and Malaysia, 2 of those most vulnerable to Chinese pressure, don't get a vote. Good news for Taiwan
I don't think we're talking enough about Taiwan and China both having applied to join CPTPP. The former is much more likely to actually meet the requirements. But the latter will exert enormous pressure to prevent that.
"Neither I, my VP, nor my Secretary of State could be bothered to attend your summit. But I invite all 10 of you to fly on short notice to see me. Also, ASEAN centrality is key to the Free and Open Indo-Pacific."
"“I said presently, perhaps if all the countries of the world will unite and pressure China, who knows?" Except most countries WERE ready to pressure China on the ruling until the Duterte govt basically told them not to worry about it. Here's the numbers:
Beijing's default response to crisis is to shut down communication. That should worry us. I've lost count of all the hotlines and communication mechanisms announced between China and US/Vietnam/Philippines/Japan/etc over the years. They don't matter if the phone goes unanswered.
NEW: China has turned down a request for a secure call between U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and PRC Minister of National Defense Wei Fenghe requested by the Pentagon after U.S. fighter jets downed a Chinese spy balloon on Saturday: DoD statement
PH won't raise 2016 arbitral award at the UN b/c it would be "futile." Tell that to Nicaragua which dragged US into compliance w/ a 1986 ICJ decision by bringing it before the UNSC & then responding to US veto w/ 4 UNGA resolutions
Must-read on how China's dredging fleet has since mid-2020 worked to exhaust Taiwan's coast guard and undermine administrative control of waters around Matsu Islands.
We've ID'd more than 120 Chinese maritime militia vessels in the SCS in partnership with
@C4ADS
& Tabitha Mallory of COI. Tune in on Nov 18 for the public launch of the most comprehensive study to-date of militia activities, funding, ownership, and more!
In the last week, the Philippines received over 4.5 million Pfizer doses donated by the US through Covax. It also received 400k doses of Pfizer & 2.5 million Sinovac directly purchased.
The Philippines summoned China's ambassador over the "illegal intrusion and lingering presence" of a PLAN Electronic Reconnaissance Ship in Philippine archipelagic waters FOR 3 DAYS.
As ASEAN Chair, Vietnam introduces some important new language smacking down China's claim to "historic rights," with the implicit backing of the rest of ASEAN: "UNCLOS sets out the legal framework within
which ALL activities in the oceans and seas must be carried out."
But indeed, stronger reference to UNCLOS than before: “We reaffirmed that the 1982 UNCLOS is the basis for determining maritime entitlements, sovereign rights, jurisdiction, and legitimate interests over maritime zones." Not a consensus document, but who can disagree with this?
BREAKING: President Rodrigo Duterte has instructed Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea to ask the DFA to send the US the official notice to terminate the Visiting Forces Agreement. |
@DJEsguerraINQ
Marcos Jr: "Narratives that frame the disputes in the SCS solely through the lens of strategic competition between two powerful countries...not only denies us of our independence and agency, but also disregards our own legitimate interests.”
State Dept takes important step with today's on Chinese harassment of VN oil and gas ops and use of militia to destabilize the SCS. Overdue change of tone from singular focus on freedom of navigation to make clear US cares about all lawful uses of the sea.
THREAD > Every claimant except Philippines is moving forward with oil and gas projects in disputed waters of the South China Sea. Vietnam, despite years of CCG harassment, is seeing new work from Zarubezhneft, Harbour, Idemitsu, and potentially Exxon.
THREAD >
@AsiaMTI
IDs 23 of the Chinese militia vessels swarming Whitsun Reef by cross-referencing media released by the Philippine govt w/ commercial AIS. Let's start with these five: Yuemaobinyu (粤茂滨渔) 42881, 42882, 42883, 42885, and 42886.
I'm old enough to remember 2 tweets ago when the ambassador joined Twitter to engage more constructively with Americans. Those were more innocent times...
Would senior officials from Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam hold a similar public meeting with the other sides of Myanmar's civil war (NUG and EAOs)? If not, this is legitimizing one side in clear violation of ASEAN's principle of non-interference.
China's ambassador to the UK blasts foreign countries for sending "warships & aircraft all the way to the SCS to create trouble." Meanwhile here's a map of uninvited PLA ops in foreign EEZs through 2017. The irony is apparently lost on Beijing.