Excited to share my postdoc work out in
@nchembio
!
We explored the preferences and efficiencies of ATP pathways in cells and tissues. By quantifying metabolic flux and proteomics, we found that respiration makes ATP faster per enzyme mass than glycolysis🧵
I’m thrilled to announce that I will be joining BioE department at UPenn
@pennbioeng
as an assistant professor, starting Jan 2024! My future lab is gonna have fun imaging and modeling metabolism!
Why would fast-growing cells switch to aerobic glycolysis even when respiration generates more ATP? Enzyme cost? Check out our new preprint - Respiration produces ATP faster with less enzyme. Aerobic glycolysis primes yeast’s proteome for oxygen limitation
Textbook says pentose phosphate pathway generates the reductive power for liver lipid synthesis, but it is not true. Check out this study led by
@ZhaoyueZhang
and
@tarateslaa
, where they identified the major substrate source to be serine catabolism. Congrats to all co-authors!
Last week has been an adventure! 1st lecture📚
@pennbioeng
, 1st equipment👀, 1st lab meeting with
@Caroline_Bartma
lab🙌, 1st conference
@SPIEtweets
& 1st time as chair. Exhausted but in a wonderful way! Can’t do this without support by wonderful colleagues friends and trainees!
This week we had a three-day mass spec training! Optimizing instrument parameters was such a fun team building activity
@Caroline_Bartma
🙌🙌🙌 Look at the happy face of Hoang, who worked with a lot of mass spec data but never touched an ion transfer tube
@DelgoffeLab
Our metabolic flux analysis shows about 6-fold increase in ATP production with CD3/CD8 activation in vitro. Paper under revision, stay tuned!
I almost forgot how stimulating it was to talk about stimulated Raman scattering since graduation! Thanks
@PhotonicsMedia
for organizing the event! Credit goes to the whole Raman community that pushes the frontier of the technique.
We’re back with more Cell Size & Growth seminars for 2024! Please join us online next week as we restart the series with two exciting talks from Easun Arunachalam and
@DrYihuiShen
.
More info including (free) registration and upcoming speakers:
Join us today. Penn Bioengineering presents the: 50th Anniversary Distinguished Lecture by James J. Collins, Ph.D. titled "Synthetic Biology: Programmable Biology"
And enjoy some art!
@pennbioeng
Imaging friends! Come join us at Penn for the 3rd Britton Chance International Symposium on Metabolic Imaging and Spectroscopy on July 17-20th! Travel awards available for trainees and junior faculty. Abstract due April 1st. Pls spread the word!
LC-MS help! I have two different samples ran on orbitrap with same method (same injection time, same noise, same day). Similar intensity but HUGE difference in peak quality. How could this happen?
#TeamMassSpec
We are looking for a someone to join our team as a Research Specialist. Apply if you are trained in biochemistry and/or molecular biology, and are interested in yeast metabolism! (
#Princeton
, New Jersey)
#job
Thanks to our
#CABBI
scientists, researchers, and students who gathered at the 2023 retreat to share their field work and lab and modeling research! The meeting fostered new collaborations and insights supporting
#bioenergy
advances!🌱🤝
Highlights ➡️
@Caroline_Bartma
Ribosome is definitely a clear distinction. Also there is a gradient of cholesterol from low in ER to medium in Golgi and high in plasma membrane, which is important for vesicular transport
DR. SHEN AT PENN! SO EXCITED 🥳🥳🥳
if you're looking for an engineering lab studying metabolic flux in T cells (and other cell types), check out Yihui's lab!!
Congratulate
@Caroline_Bartma
on this beautiful work! I am delighted to witness her effort in pushing the technical limits and understanding cancer metabolism. If you are interested in in-vivo flux analysis and cancer energetics, check out her preprint here👇
Here is my preprint of my postdoctoral work!
TLDR, we developed methods to quantify TCA and glucose usage flux in tumors, and found tumors have suppressed TCA flux. Using these measures, we calculated that tumors make+use ATP slower than healthy tissues.
The Penn Bioengineering PhD program offers support during the application process. If you are interested in Penn BE, or even just graduate school in general, please take advantage. We are here to help! Link:
So interesting “the level of microbiome-derived metabolites … is almost completely uncorrelated with the metagenomic abundance of corresponding metabolic genes, indicating a crucial role for pathway-specific gene regulation and metabolite flux”
A lab at the interface of all STEM - physics, chemistry, biology, engineering and math! All STEM graduate and postdoctoral candidates are welcome to apply!
Unlocking the secrets of protein turnover in E. coli in collaboration with Gitai, Wingreen and Silhavy labs. We quantify degradation rates of 3k proteins revealing recycling of cytoplasmic proteins under Nitrogen limitation.
#Proteomics
#ProteinTurnover
So, if not proteome efficient, why do certain cells prefer aerobic glycolysis? We randomly picked about 20 species across the budding yeast phylum and tested their growth and metabolism. We found that excess glycolysis does not benefit aerobic growth, consistent with efficiency
We first quantified metabolic fluxes in two yeasts, and mouse T cells. See how different their ATP production is! S. cere has less total ATP flux than I.orie but greater glycolytic contribution. T cell activation comes with higher total and also greater glycolytic contribution.
ATP can be made through glycolysis or respiration. Despite respiration having >10X higher yield of ATP per glucose, many cells default to glycolysis regardless of oxygen availability (Warburg metabolism in cancer or Crabtree effect in Baker's yeast). But why?
So excited to see this paper out! This is a refreshment of basic biochemistry, and a story of persistent search for mystery chemical. Congrats
@CSRJankowski
and co-authors!
Delighted to share my latest work in the Rabinowitz Lab, now online
@CR_AACR
TL;DR restricting bio-availability of selenium, a dietary mineral, sensitizes cancer cells to pro-oxidant treatments like high-dose ascorbate (vitamin C)
We then quantified protein mass for main cellular tasks. Look at how costly is metabolism! The two yeasts have similar metabolic proteome mass, yet the striking difference in their ATP production is driven by the allocation -- glycolytic yeast has 3X more glycolytic proteome!
We would love to recruit a postdoc to work on this project. It's a unique opportunity to learn about protein-based metabolite biosensors from
@schmittwitt_
and in vivo isotope tracing from me all in one project! If interested, please contact one of us!
3D reconstruction was so much fun 50 years ago😂 (Hoffman and Avers, ‘Mitochondrion of Yeast: Ultrastructural Evidence for One Giant, Branched Organelle per Cell’. Science, 1973).
So, our two cents on why aerobic glycolysis occurs 👇 Optimal growth is achieved with respiration due to its efficiency. However, some cells come with copious glycolytic proteins to be robust in hypoxia. In that case, the best choice would be just using that glycolytic capacity🍻
"a map of intestinal metabolism" helping to "identify metabolite–microbe associations, which provide a basis to connect the spatial occurrence of bioactive compounds" using longitudinal
#activitymetabolomics
@NatMetabolism
@ETH_en
Nice work Uwe Sauer team
But when we evaluated their hypoxic robustness as the relative growth in hypoxic culture to that in aerated culture, we found a decent correlation with aerobic glycolysis. This suggests that aerobic glycolysis does not benefit aerobic growth, but makes cell more robust to hypoxia
Watt Webb inspired so many people, including me. Our offices are still full of his collection of scientific books on various fields ranging from pure math/physics to handbooks of biology and chemistry and they all have his signatures.
@SulianaManley
@rita_strack
Stimulated Raman scattering microscopy! Imaging chemical bonds with optical resolution, especially useful to visualize metabolism when that chemical bond contains an isotope
Check out our recent publication on
@NatureComms
: . We report a sample-expansion approach to perform super-resolved vibrational imaging, termed VISTA. With machine learning, we showed specific and multiplexed tissue imaging, but in a label-free manner!
Thank you for reading through the long threads! Also huge thanks to mentors
#notwitterjosh
and
@MartinWuhr
, coauthors in the Rabinowitz lab and collaborators
@CABBIbio
!! Apologize for not being able to fit the whole list here
We then leveraged data generated in lab by
@Caroline_Bartma
to evaluate proteome efficiency in mouse tissues and tumors in vivo. Tissues and even tumors generate 90% of ATP from respiration, yet tumors do express a substantial glycolytic proteome compared to respiratory
We started by asking, maybe glycolysis is more proteome efficient? The rational is that given a limited proteome size, increasing efficiency of one task (metabolism) allows the cell more capacity to do other tasks (biosynthesis). However, the answer is no. Here is why