I am honored to announce the launch of my new podcast, Perform with Dr. Andy Galpin. We'll cover all things human performance and much more.
Stay tuned for Season 1. Launching Summer 2024.
If wanting strength and power development, remember the "3-5" concept.
3-5 reps
3-5 sets
3-5 exercises
3-5 min rest intervals
3-5 days/week
Yes, it's overly simplistic for highly-trained coaches, but very effective as a basic starting program for many individuals.
I love what
@joerogan
is doing w/ his podcast lately for nutrition, but it's still all "health/aging/obesity" talk.
I think if
@robbwolf
& I went on together we could CRUSH the "nutrition for health vs. performance" questions.
Who's in for this?
I was just promoted to "Full" Professor.
My life is surreal. Science & academia are foreign to me.
Where I'm from people don't go to college. Was on food stamps until I was 24. PhD by 27. Tenured by 33. Full prof by 36.
Feel I've caught every break.
Beyond grateful today.
Basically every single tapering study that maintained exercise intensity and dropped volume sufficiently (~40-80% drop) for ~1-4 weeks has shown performance improvements.
It's beyond reproach at this point.
The desire to breathe is driven by excessive CO2, not low O2.
Thus, as CO2 ⬆️so will your arousal, anxiety, & panic.
This is why you perform high-precision motor tasks (shooting a gun, arrow, basketball, etc.) immediately post-exhalation; when you're most calm & least figgity.
Our paper is out (FREEEE)!
IMO, it's a pretty big deal and changes how we think about muscle, the brain, and human health.
Lead author
@krististors
describes it well and I'll be doing an IG Live with
@DrRagnar
next week.
Quickly; we present STRONG evidence that physical…
As we get an inevitable influx of newbies in the gym, don't secretly film and post vids of people - even if they're doing silly/funny/stupid shit.
1. Help, don't humiliate
2. Don't "like" posts that do this
3. Secretly filming & posting ppl is almost always a wrong, dick move.
Exercise fatigue comes from 1) low fuel or 2) excessive waste.
People love blaming 1 ('ran out of gas'), but in almost every case it's actually 2.
Fatigue management is really waste management. Quickly explained here:
MAJOR sleep mistake:
People know 'hydration is important' so they smash water - but it if makes you wake up 3x a night to pee ('nocturia'), you're stepping over a dollar to pick up a penny.
0 = goal.
1x/night = OK.
>1 = problem.
More is not better. Precision is better.
Males do not gain muscle strength & size with resistance training faster than females.
In fact, females often see faster progress in upper body strength development.
Exceptions always exist - but this is true on average.
Just wrapped 6 days of recording a Fitness Series (endurance, strength, hypertrophy, fat loss, recovery, supplementation, nutrition, program design, logic & mechanisms) with
@DrAndyGalpin
and HLP producer
@R_Mohr
. So much actionable, research based knowledge! Expect it in 2023.
Excellent paper.
Several times on my series with
@hubermanlab
I talked about doing multiple reps, then looking at "conversion tables" to estimate your true 1RM.
For the 1st time in decades, those conversion charts have been updated!
NEW: We updated the REPS-%1RM table that has been printed in the NSCA textbook for ~20 years
One table for leg press
One table for bench press
One table for all other exercises
Published
#OpenAccess
@SportsMedicineJ
Authors:
@MatheusdPinto
@JamesSteeleII
Free step-by-step guide (downloadable pdf) to creating your own fitness training program, as outlined in Episode 4 of my guest series with
@hubermanlab
No cost. No email. No phone number.
Absolutely and truly free.
We’ve created a zero-cost PDF of the step-by-step approach for optimizing your fitness training program outlined in the Huberman Lab Podcast Expert Guest Series w/
@DrAndyGalpin
You can download the 10-Step Approach to Designing a Training Program PDF here:
What evidence do you need to see to change your opinion?
If you can't answer that question, you don't have a scientifically-founded position - you have a religious belief.
"Resistance exercise induced statistically significant, clinically-meaningful, large-magnitude reductions in depressive symptoms from baseline to week eight.
These findings support guidelines-based RET as a promising treatment for mild depression."
One of the many reasons exercise helps your 🧠work better is....
Lactate.
So that 'nasty' molecule you blame your fatigue on is actually making you think more gooder.
Read more here:
Being jacked (i.e. muscle) protects against metabolic deterioration.
Study in >9k healthy ppl found ~1/4 of nonobese and 1/2 of obese showed sig. metabolic deterioration after 4 yr.
More muscle at baseline sig. decreased risk of this in BOTH groups!
Blown away that I made this list among some of the most talented scientists and educators on the planet.
And I made it 3 times!
#2
,
#6
, &
#10
.
Grazie millie to all of you who listened.
Strength training is UNDERRATED as a method of improving flexibility.
This review and meta-analysis found:
Heavy RE increases range of motion (bodyweight exercises did not) the same amount as traditional stretching.
The final episode of the Huberman Lab Guest Series with
@DrAndyGalpin
is out tomorrow.
Live across all podcast platforms at 1 AM PT. Live on YouTube at 5 AM PT.
New Huberman Lab Guest Series episode w/
@DrAndyGalpin
DESIGNING YOUR OPTIMAL FITNESS PROGRAM
•Weekly, Monthly, Yearly Programs
•Combining Training Goals/Types
•10 Steps for Program Design
•Zero Cost Program Template (PDF)
•Ensuring Continual Progress
Age-related declines in muscle, per year:
1. Mass/size = ~0.5-1%
2. Strength = ~1-3%
3. Power = ~3-4%
Size matters, but function (esp. speed) is the bigger concern for aging.
@DrGregGrosicki
Box jumps are a great exercise, especially for ⬆️power.
HOWEVER, they will NOT ⬆️power unless you do them powerfully. Sets of 10, 20, or 30 are absolutely useless for this particular goal.
While we're here, box jumps are also poor exercise for muscle hypertrophy.
Finally, some HUMAN evidence for collagen & tendons.
5g of specific collagen peptides daily during 14 wk of resistance training = significant ⬆️in Achilles CSA (11% vs 5% in placebo, p=0.002) & thickness (7% vs 3%, p=0.014).
Cool, but more work needed.
Thank you,
@hubermanlab
for letting me share evidence-based best practices for Strength & Conditioning to your enormous and ever-growing audience.
Oh, and also for being a solid friend over the years 😉🙏
New Huberman Lab Podcast Out Now:
HOW TO BUILD STRENGTH, MUSCLE SIZE & ENDURANCE
w/Dr Andy Galpin
@DrAndyGalpin
• Optimal Program Design
• Training Variables
• Combining Weights & Cardio
• Hydration
• Recovery: Cold, Heat
• Supplements That Work
"Our findings reinforce the relevance of muscle-strengthening exercises to preserve cognition & mobility in older adults."
12 weeks of high-velocity lifting (2 sessions/week; at 40–60% of 1RM) improved exec function in mobility-limited older adults.
Isometrics for cardiovascular health.
3 weeks of wall squats in unmedicated but inactive adults significantly improved vascular health (blood pressure and arterial stiffness).
See my podcast series with
@hubermanlab
for strength training guidelines.
The correlation between students needing extensions for "family emergencies" and the Coachella Music Festival week is astonishing.
Totally spurious, I'm sure.
New study shows cold water immersion (50 F for 15 min) immed. post MMA training improved 24 hr recovery, sleep, stress, fatigue, sprint speed, & DOMS.
CWI, like everything else, has pro/con. Understand them rather than bashing/supporting unconditionally.
Don't sleep,
@hubermanlab
is an absolute savage with these and 99% are missed by the audience....but they're intentional and way more frequent than you realize.
@hubermanlab
@DrAndyGalpin
After Andy’s points on whether or not to use a mirror during workings, Hubes comes in with the straight face “thank you for those reflections”
My S&C students submit videos (stupid Rona) of them doing several different trainings (power, strength, max aerobic, etc.) throughout the year.
1 kid just did a vid on "overspeed" training.
All you see is him zooming past the camera while being pulled by his 2🐶🦮
10/10😂😂😂
"Evidence-based" & "science-based" do not equate to "correct."
It simply means "as best we understand it now".
Every single day I tell an athlete to do something that's not "proven scientifically (yet)".
However, staying EB will keep you more right more often, then not.
If you're familiar with the idea of aerobic capacity (VO2max) predicting lifespan, it's largely because of Steve Blair.
Also one of the first to bring physical activity/exercise into the top tier science journals.
True legend.
Steve Blair, an iconic figure in the field of exercise science over the past four decades, has passed away at the age of 84. He is leaving behind an enormous legacy. I would like to share a few thoughts...
Strength training for life; >85 y!
Training study published last week found that 85+ yr old adults responded to 12 wk of training (3x/wk) to a similar extent as 65-75 y olds.
Both groups gain muscle size, strength, and functional performance.
Most health tech tells you HOW you're doing (sleeping, blood glucose, steps, etc.).
Almost none tell you WHY it's happening. So most people either don't take action or do, but don't succeed.
Better solutions are coming though.
Science-backed method to STRENGTHEN your IMMUNE system.
Systematic review found clear evidence that chronic resistance exercise leads to positive "adaptations related to better immunity and reduced inflammation."
My 6-part series (you read that right, 6 episodes!) on Huberman Lab Podcast with
@hubermanlab
is officially out!
It was epic to record.
I hope you enjoy!
New Huberman Lab Podcast Guest Series w/
@DrAndyGalpin
out now.
6 episodes, each focused on a specific aspect of fitness: strength, endurance, hypertrophy, speed, recovery, nutrition & more. Episode 1: HOW TO ASSESS & IMPROVE ALL ASPECTS OF YOUR FITNESS
Why can't people raise their serum Vitamin D levels, despite getting plenty of sunlight and/or massive doses of Vit D supplements?
Here's a thread on exactly why & how to fix it:
Low Vit D on a lab result is usually a result of one of these 7 things:
Crazy story today at Absolute Rest.
Client and wife came to us for a comprehensive sleep analysis because of consistent morning headaches.
Our environmental scanner found a small gas leak in their house!
Headache problem solved & house safety improved at no extra charge 🤪
The series first aired nearly 3 months ago, and the response hasn't slowed down in the slightest.
Sincerely can't thank you all enough. 🙏🙏
@hubermanlab
@scicommedia
@R_Mohr
To identify best practices for fitness I hosted a 6 episode series w/
@DrAndyGalpin
He explains science & ideal protocols for: strength, hypertrophy, endurance (4 types), recovery, nutrition & supplements & how to assess “fitness”. Link to series below:
"Although LACTATE was considered just a WASTE product for years, it is now recognized as an important substrate for oxidative metabolism, gluconeogenesis, & muscle glycogenesis, & as a signaling molecule mediating exercise adaptations & interorgan comm."
Each time I have my students do diet tracking assignments, i'm deeply reminded that our global fight w/ nutrition is NOT over keto, paleo, grains, fruit, carbs, etc, but with the truly horrific dietary practices of most people; esp those with low income. Few know how bad it is.
Exercise to prevent and treat Alzheimer's disease.
Focus on combined training such as aerobic, strength, balance & coordination training, and cognitive &social activities.
Similar to work by
@DrRagnar
& what I discussed on
@hubermanlab
guest series.
Calorie deficit & gainz. New meta-analysis & regression suggests:
1. ~500 kcal/day = CAN'T gain new lean muscle, but CAN still get very strong!
2. >500 kcal/day deficit = probably can't preserve lean mass
Just guidelines, of course. Body mass matters.
Rocky Balboa was full of shit, my whole life is a lie. 🥊
"postexercise muscle protein synthesis rates do not differ after ingestion of 5 raw compared with 5 boiled eggs in healthy young men."
Great paper explaining the need for max aerobic capacity (VO2max) w/ age.
The line of 'independence' is ~18 (men) & 16 (women) ml/kg/min. This graphic shows exactly why.
If your max is 15, simple tasks like putting on clothes puts you at 60%. Carrying groceries exceeds max!
Exercise is about more than just fitness or aesthetics.
It’s what it means for our ability to stay independent for longer.
Here’s the cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2peak) needed for common daily activities.
Once our fitness drops below these thresholds, we can no longer…
20 sec bursts, a few times a day; powerful tool.
It's not sufficient to optimize cardiovascular & aerobic capacity (especially in trained individuals), but it's incredibly easy to apply and effective.
Solid option for situations that don't allow for 'optimal training'.
On the HLPodcast out today on Endurance & Fat Loss,
@DrAndyGalpin
explains brief 20sec “Exercise Snacks” that research has shown can significantly improve performance during long form endurance and sprints. Full episode at (all formats, zero cost).
Day 2 without sports:
Found a young lady sitting on my couch yesterday. Apparently she’s my wife. She seems nice.
I'm also being told I have 2 children. Who knew?
🤣🤣👍👍 To whoever started this today. 😂😂😂
Topic for my grad class last night was sport science: tracking, techs, and tactics.
Rather than teach it myself, I brought in an expert (
@BauerOutage
) to do it for me
Guess you've got something to add to your resume below "Cy Young Winner" now, Trev.
#ProfessorBauerOutage
Next episode of the Huberman Lab Podcast Guest Series w/Dr Andy Galpin, PhD,
@DrAndyGalpin
out Wednesday; it’s all about how to build endurance. It’s a true masterclass thanks to Andy! Episodes on building Strength, Hypertrophy & assessing fitness already out. All zero cost.
1 hour of sleep extension in college kids improved sleepiness, glucose control, physical activity, hydration, etc.
Turns out, sleeping more = good.
No control group, placebo issues, etc. but how about best study ever to get extra credit points for!! 😂
Lifelong strength training preserves fast-twitch muscle fibers, whereas lifelong endurance training does not.
This does not mean RE>AE.
It does mean though, they confer unique benefits.
Reminder:
What's "Bro-Science" today is occasionally verified science tomorrow.
"Not studied yet" does not mean "studied and falsified".
You'll be less wrong less often and still "evidence-based" if you consider this distinction a touch more often.
2nd episode (of 6) in the Huberman Lab Podcast Guest Series w/
@DrAndyGalpin
is out now. Protocols, science and programming for Muscle Strength, Speed, Power & Growth. All time stamped in all formats & zero cost. Thanks to Andy it’s an incredible resource!
I'm not against exogenous hormone (esp. anabolics) use 99% of time.
Only real exceptions:
1) Sign a contract not to (sports) - which I'm not against per se, but gotta follow rules.
2) Use physique results to sell diet/training/lifestyle & DO NOT disclose drugs. Bitch move.
Wearable sweat sensors for hydration testing via Potassium & Sodium ion detection.
Things typically available only for elite athletes is becoming more and more available for the average person.
The future of human performance for all is now!
Super clear at this point, cold water immersion (ice bath) immediately post-lifting is a very bad idea (fine for endurance tho).
I LOVE ice work, so but use appropriately. Right after your session is NOT that.
Nice new review by
@BlueSpotScience
& co.
Watermelon is super underrated as a healthy food.
It's >90% water, isn't insanely full of calories like people think (1 cup is ~50 calories/10 g carbs), and does lots of cool stuff like increases nitric oxide, recovery, cardiovascular health, etc.
NEW podcast episode is up!
Performance Coach Andy Galpin — Rebooting Tim’s Sleep, Nutrition, Supplements, and Training for 2024
cc:
@DrAndyGalpin
Please enjoy! 🙌
Some random dude emailed thanking me for all of the awesome free content on my YouTube channel and social media (with virtually no punctuations) and then asked if I would do his biochemistry homework, and even attached the EXTENSIVE word file!
Not kidding.
People are special.
Full or half squats?
New study reports training 2x/wk for 10 wk =
⬆️Full squat 1RM 32±15% vs 11±9% (specificity ftw)
⬆️Quad volume (MRI) by ~5% in both
⬆️Glute & adductor volume by ~6-7% vs. ~2%
↔️ Hammy size
Conclusion: full depth was generally better
Being able to write a meal plan with calories & macros does NOT make a nutrition "expert".
That's like being a "fitness expert" bc you can make people uber sweaty & tired.
Experts should know at MINIMUM human exercise physiology & biochemistry at a high level (ie not 1 class).
How likely are you to get scammed buying supplements?
Our review paper just published last week will tell you. It's open access (FREE), so grab for details.
Led by
@AJagim
@GrantTinsleyPhD
.
But here are some highlights 🧵
"Whenever I feel like an idiot, I just think of the people who put collars on Smith machine bars and I feel better about myself. "
- Dan Garner, 5 min ago
I choke laughed.
Why we push so hard for people to lift weights for the sake of HEALTH.
New review by
@DrGregGrosicki
highlighting how preserving muscle w/ aging is almost exclusively a fast-twitch fiber problem.
Lifelong aerobic exercise won't help with this.
1/2
For the millionth time, thank you
@hubermanlab
.
And for the 1st time, thank you
@lexfridman
🙏. I appreciate you giving airtime on your fantastic podcast to exercise science. Always up for an extended conversation w/ you on these topics if interested.
Cheers, boys. 🍻
Here
@lexfridman
and I summarize the major takeaways from the HLP episode with
@DrAndyGalpin
on how to build strength, endurance & muscle & when & how to use heat, cold etc.
2 year study by
@darrencandow
showing 10g/day of creatine (w/ exercise) in postmenopausal women did not improve bone mineral density but did enhance other markers associated w/ hip fracture risk.
Minimal adverse events, including kidney & liver health.
Hitting 'submit' on a manuscript is pure bliss & joy.
Let's just forget the part where I wait 3 months to get 'reviews' back from a few strangers written in a tone like they caught me beating a puppy in front of a kindergarten class.
I discussed this on
@hubermanlab
podcast, but while the "interference effect" (endurance training blocking/inhibiting muscle hypertrophy) is real, it's largely overblown.
@TLexercise
highlights this well in a brand new systematic review and meta-analysis
Thank you for noting this
@RobertFreundLaw
. Alas, AI based poaching of person and brand is becoming rampant. The sponsors and products I actually endorse are listed at
More research showing antioxidant supplementation BLOCKS strength training adaptations.
1. No free passes. Everything has a cost
2. Stress/Inflammation/Oxidatation etc. are NOT always bad
3. Technology is not always the answer
4. Know your physiology
The second episode (of 6) in the Huberman Lab Podcast Guest Series all about physical fitness, nutrition, supplementation & recovery with
@DrAndyGalpin
comes out early morning PST this coming Wednesday. Topic: How to Build Strength, Speed & Muscle Hypertrophy.
My job as a father is complete.
My 10 month old daughter just picked up her toy moose and said "Tupac" - the name I gave it a few months ago.
None of you will ever surpass this marvelous, Herculean achievement.
BREAKING NEWS for trainers, coaches, & fitness pros:
The Federal Gov just officially made it LEGAL to do intervals beyond 30 on 30 off.
This is terrifying.
What happens with 29:31? 20:40? 45:15? Nobody knows...
I'd say do NOT use for 10 more yrs until scientists can analyze.
@JasonSCui
Most of the protocols covered on the HLP are behavioral. It’s behaviors first (do’s and do nots): in no particular order: sunlight, exercise (see recent 6 episode series from
@DrAndyGalpin
) sleep, nutrients (indeed supplements can help but not necessary), relationships. TYFYIIS!
People who eat bags of food (cookies, chips, nuts, etc.) during conference presentations should serve a minimum of 15 years in federal prison, or at least have permanent blisters put on their feet for like a year or something.
So annoying.
#NoSavvy
#ItsNotQuiet
#PutTheBagDown
In case you questioned it, the "hook grip" is EXTREMELY effective. This study shows HG increased:
1RM, peak velocity, power, force, catch height, and perceived grip security, power, and technical competency (at submax loads).
Don't be soft, just do it.
Ever wonder why lions & other cats are so much faster than humans? Here's your answer....
Humans have the ability to express 3 unique fiber "types": Type I (slow), Type IIa (fast), and Type IIx (super fast).
1/n
More evidence that clusters sets (i.e. taking short, 10-30 s in between each REPETITION, then 2-5 min between each SET) enhance speed/power/strength gains.
Quality>quantity.
Yes, exercise plays a smaller roll in weight loss than nutrition. But saying it is thus "not important" is an extraordinarily stupid & short-sighted interpretation; extremely harmful in fact. The benefits of exercise extend FAR beyond caloric expenditure.
The next episode of the Huberman Lab Guest Series with
@DrAndyGalpin
is out tomorrow. It's all about how to design an effective training program for fitness, health and longevity through an actionable 10-step approach. All zero-cost.
A High V02 Max is one of the best predictors of longevity.
Oskar Svendsen, a Norwegian cyclist, topped out at 97 ml/kg/min.
Insane.
But V02 Max results of 20 times higher have been recorded.
Sounds crazy, right? But it's true.
📕 Make Sure To Bookmark ✅
🧵👇
/1
This new, alternative hypothesis suggests that delayed onset muscle soreness is not caused by inflammation, but instead by minor damage to the nerve endings within muscle spindles.
The mighty
@DrAndyGalpin
& the HLP provide a zero-cost-to-access “Chart of Exercise Adaptations” showing which complement one another & which interfere, so you can build the most effective exercise/training program for you. Download as PDF here: