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US inflation has never declined from +5% back to the
@federalreserve
's target of 2% without a recession. Since CPI inflation is currently 7.5%, that’s an important if unwelcomed fact to know.
Read our full take here: $SPY
Half of US GDP comes from just 8 states: CA, TX, NY, FL, IL, PA, OH, and NJ. These are the restarts that must go well in order to bring the American economy back quickly. $SPY $IVV $DIA $QQQ
The
@NewYorkFed
’s Recession Probabilities model is up to 57%, higher even than going into the 2008 Great Recession. No one seems to care, probably because Fed-induced recessions should have Fed-induced recoveries.
$SPY
DataTrek co-founder Nick Colas was back on
@Downtown
and
@michaelbatnick
's podcast, discussing everything from market volatility and the strong dollar to $TSLA and sustaining vs disruptive innovation. Check it out! $SPY $QQQ
DataTrek co-founder Nick Colas was on
@herbertong
's Brighter with Herbert Youtube channel discussing the intersection of the auto industry's challenges and Tesla's goals of producing more EVs and achieving autonomous driving. Check it out! $TSLA $F $GM
The difference between 2- & 10-year Treasury yields is shrinking quickly. History shows this is a reliable indicator of an impending US recession. It also says we need a clear catalyst to cause that outcome.
$SPY
1/2 Today’s US equity rally was a sign of market fragility, not strength. The S&P rarely rallies by over 2% in a day in non-stressed market conditions. From 2013 – 2019, for example, there were less than 4 such days in every year. We’ve had 14 already in 2022...
$AMZN is investing $10 bn into launching low orbit satellites in late 2022, competing w/
@elonmusk
’s
@SpaceX
. They're putting Moore’s Law into space, offering high speed internet services at reasonable prices to underserved markets (the classic disruptive innovation paradigm).
Kastle Systems (provides office occupancy data) has an interesting chart that shows much of American life has returned to something approaching “normal” (in person attendance at sporting events, air travel, dining out), but office occupancy seriously lags those activities.
$SPY
DataTrek's Nick Colas was on our good friends'
@Downtown
and
@michaelsantoli
's new show on
@CNBC
this past Friday. They discussed how most equities don't even deliver T-bill returns over the long run. Check it out! $SPY
One-year Treasuries yield more than 2-years by a greater amount than any point since the early 1980s. Every time 1s and 2s invert this much, the Fed moves to neutral and eventually cuts rates. The last 4 times this happened were in 1989, 2000, 2007 and 2019.
$SPY $QQQ
We still believe WTI crude at $140/barrel is the level to watch as a recession indicator. That would be a double from last summer’s $70/barrel level, and any time since 1970 when oil prices have gone up 2x in a year a
#recession
has followed in the next 12-18 months.
$XLE $SPY
The
@AtlantaFed
GDPNow model is calling for 2.4% growth for Q2 ahead of this week’s report, better than consensus estimates of 1.8%. The model’s error rate has been within 0.2 pts over the last 2 years, so we should hear some good news about the US economy this week.
$SPY
Gasoline demand is falling far more than seasonality suggests it should. Higher prices are only part of the story. The American consumer may be starting to retrench.
$PSCE $XLE $SPY
The 1970–1985 period shows gasoline prices correlate strongly w/ turning points in overall inflation. Gas inflation peaked (so far) in Nov. As long as they remain at current levels, headline inflation should be peaking now. But recessions are the only true inflation-killers. $SPY
1/2 Earnings growth matters more to stock prices than
@federalreserve
policy over the longer run. Since 2019, 2-year Treasury yields have gone from 1.6 to 4.7%. S&P 500 earnings are up 46%. The index is up 58% over that time...
We are at the start of the 5th move lower for the VIX after a high above 30 in the current year. Stocks have always rallied when this happens. Key VIX levels to watch: 24 and 20.
$SPY
The S&P 500 is not yet “cheap” when viewed through the lens of forward price-earnings multiples. Wall Street analysts’ estimates are too high and must come down.
$SPY $IVV
1/3 The S&P 500 is up 167% on a price basis over the last decade. Just 23 days account for all those gains, and most were in 2020/2022. Still, just 19 bad days over the same 10 years entirely offset those 23 good ones...
After +5 years of running DataTrek, we’ve finally started a YouTube channel. Our co-founder Nick Colas kicks off the first video w/ his “3 Cardinal Rules of Investing".
Check it out, and please like and subscribe! Thank you :)
$SPY $QQQ
via
@YouTube
US corporate bond spreads are not yet at recessionary levels and have been broadly stable since the start of Q3. As with equities, this market is not yet truly worried about sharply lower earnings/cash flows.
$HYG $LQD $SPY
10-yr Treasuries continue to rise due solely to higher real yields (not inflation expectations). Assuming real yields go to 2 standard deviations above the long run mean, nominal yields should reach 5.2%. That’s not far from today & current momentum says they'll get there quickly
Oil prices and US inflation are strongly correlated. If China’s reopening does increase the cost of crude materially, the Fed may have to raise rates higher than the market currently anticipates. That is certainly not the outcome being baked into asset prices currently.
$SPY
1/2 When the S&P 500 is expected to be more volatile over the near term than the NASDAQ 100, an investable market low is often close by. This was the case in 2009, 2011 and 2020, albeit for different reasons each time...
1/3 The S&P 500 is down 23.6% YTD through Friday's close, but 9 single days make up that entire decline and more (32 points in total). Most occurred on/around CPI reports or Fed-related events...
US companies have been beating analysts’ estimates by ever smaller amounts over the last 4 quarters and by less than pre-pandemic average beat amount percentages.
$SPY
The CBOE VIX Index closed today at 24, with the current US rally starting when it was 34. Every notable upside move this year has started with a 34/36 VIX and ended when it hit 19 – 24...
The
@AtlantaFed
’s GDPNow model has a 2.6% growth estimate for Q3, consistent w/ recent Jobs Reports and yesterday’s ISM Services reading. Remember when Chair Powell said the US economy could take aggressive monetary policy? He may have been too right. $SPY
A few weeks ago our co-founder Nick Colas was on
@Downtown
&
@michaelbatnick
's excellent podcast "The Compound and Friends". It was a wide ranging convo w/ actionable ideas for today's market. Hit the link below. It's absolutely worth your time. $SPY $QQQ
1/2 Can we get another bear market rally like the 17 pct S&P move we had from mid-June to mid-August? Many market observers think so. Our answer: only if 2- and 10-year Treasury yields stabilize/decline...
Markets enthusiastically embraced yesterday’s better than expected CPI report. The long run history of US inflation supports that view, but with a caveat. Yes, once inflation peaks it tends to come down quickly. But there is always a recession helping that trend along. $SPY
$AAPL continues to be a remarkable performer, up 0.5% on Friday even as the NASDAQ fell 1.4%. Market lore has it that investable bottoms happen when the best companies underperform. We agree. If and/or when AAPL does “break”, that'll be one key sign we’re at investable lows. $SPY
US corporate credit spreads are stable and remain well below prior levels which signaled a looming recession or systematic problems in the US/global banking system.
$SPY
The S&P is up 13% from its June 16th lows, the largest bounce of the year. This has taken the VIX to 22, the 2nd lowest close since mid-April. If the VIX goes below 20, we would be concerned markets have become too complacent about ongoing macro uncertainties.
$SPY
1/2 US equities seem to be ignoring the very real risk of recession, but that’s because they see an economic contraction solving the Pandemic Era’s three most intractable problems: declining labor force productivity, inflation, and aggressive Fed rate policy...
Wall Street analysts’ estimates for Q1 2022 S&P 500 earnings have not moved since Sept 2021 & the index is basically unchanged from early in that month. This isn't a coincidence: markets are worried US corporate earnings power has peaked.
See here: $SPY
US gasoline consumption for the 4 weeks ending July 9th was down 8% from a year ago, the worst comp in 2022. Higher prices are clearly crimping consumer spending patterns.
$SPY $PSCE $XLE $XLY
The
@stlouisfed
’s Financial Stress Index is at levels consistent with past periods of significant disruption in capital markets. The
@NewYorkFed
’s Corporate Bond Distress Index is not. Markets are listening to the former, expecting the
@federalreserve
to cut rates soon.
$SPY
Legalizing retail cannabis would go a long way to plugging US state-level budget shortages created by the COVID-19 Crisis. Doing so in NY would cover up to a quarter of its range of projected revenue shortfall from the virus. Read our full take here: $THCX
Today’s market action was not what we – or anyone else, apparently – was expecting. That tells us investors need to be extremely careful in the coming days. As the old saying goes, “markets crash from oversold – not overbought”.
$SPY $IVV $QQQ
1/2 The surest sign a newborn bull market will make it to robust adulthood is not short-term price returns. It is sector correlations. By that measure, we sit at an important juncture. S&P sector correlations have just now reached average bull market levels (just below 0.8)...
US corporate bond spreads are back to mid-August levels. Like the VIX, this says markets have grown overly complacent/confident about future cash flows/earnings.
More S&P companies have pre-released positive Q2 earnings than at any point since the post-pandemic bull market. That suggests a good financial reporting season, which starts later this week.
$SPY
US equities are very volatile because there is a large difference between current valuations and typical recession/worst case scenarios. Even a 50:50 recession outlook and a no-inflation equity multiple (20x) takes the S&P to 3,840 (7% below Friday’s close).
$SPY $IVV
Don’t compare S&P valuations now to 2008/2009. Big Tech ( $AAPL, $MSFT, $GOOG, $FB) is generating $100 billion of incremental annual profits now, 2x the amount lost from Energy. $SPY $IVV $XLE
1/2 Most stocks do not even deliver T-bill returns over the long run, and just 2.4% of stocks around the world are responsible for all the gains in global equities from 1990 to 2020. Those are some of the key findings of an academic paper that’s been making the rounds recently...
History suggests we don’t need a recession to see inflation decline to 2%. We’ve gone from 9% to 3% without one. Why is the “last mile” any different?
$SPY
@federalreserve
Chair Jay Powell spent 5 paragraphs of his
@JacksonHole
speech on Friday explaining why Alan Greenspan was right to keep rates low from 1995 to 1999. If you want to know why US
#stocks
rallied to fresh highs on his talk, that’s pretty much all you need to know.
1/2 In Sept 2023 we wrote that $TSLA should do a $10-$15 bn stock sale to boost its cash balance. The stock is down 24% since then, but this idea is even more relevant now.
@elonmusk
wants to transition TSLA from an electric & autonomous vehicle company to a disruptive tech
“It will come back” is not an investment strategy. Broad based equity indices like the S&P 500 do always come back at some point. The names they own and how much they own of them changes over time; that’s why they come back. There's no such guarantee for individual stocks. $SPY
One of the most asked questions we've received from clients over the last few weeks: When will US stocks bottom?
A: When the
@federalreserve
decides inflation is moving sustainably lower.
$SPY
1/2 The S&P has only fallen by +3% on 124 out of 16,299 days (0.8%) since the start of 1958 (first full year of data), and we’ve already had 8 such days this year. The only years with more: 2008 (23), 2020 (16) and 2009 (12)...
1/2 Rest of world (ROW) stocks have just posted a rare 1-year outperformance relative to the S&P 500. This has only happened 3 other times since the Financial Crisis...
US corporate bond spreads (IG: 130 bp, HY: 439 bp) are very close their 2015 – 2019 average (133 bp, 456 bp). Like equities, this market is not discounting a recession.
$LQD $HYG $SPY
$AAPL has been outperforming $TSLA on a rolling 50-day basis since early October, a sign that investor interest in disruptive tech companies is waning in favor of “safer” alternatives.
$SPY $XLK $XLY
1/2 Most equities do not even deliver T-bill returns over the long run, and just 2.4% of stocks around the world are responsible for all the gains in global equities from 1990-2020. Those are some of the key findings of an academic paper that’s been making the rounds recently...
Since 2012, the S&P 500 has bottomed at 14x (post Great Recession) to 16x (2018, 2020) trailing 12-month earnings. The latter implies a price target of 3,456.
$SPY
Lately we've been watching how the VIX trades intraday. If stocks are selling off and the VIX gets to 32 – 33, we start looking for a reversal higher. If we are not at a +32 VIX, we tend to not trust any intraday rallies.
$SPY
The
@NewYorkFed
Recession Probability model now puts 38% odds on a US recession in the next 12 months. This understates the real probability which, based on +60 years of history, is now close to 100%.
$SPY
$TSLA is down 40% since we first recommended that the company do an equity offering to shore up its cash balances. There is still time to do a transaction.
The
@NewYorkFed
's Recession Probabilities model shows 25% odds of a downturn in the next year. Since 1990, every time this model has shown 25% odds a recession has followed. “Real feel” recession odds are therefore closer to 100%.
$SPY
The S&P 500 has returned an average of 29% over any given 3-yr period since 1974 w/ an 82% win rate. As long as US public companies & capital markets continue to focus on profit growth & innovation, we expect the S&P will perform similarly over the next 36 months.
$SPY $IVV
1/2 The Treasury yield curve is once again shouting “recession”, but US labor markets remain a powerful counterweight to that view. The last time 3m/10yr and 2yr/10yr spreads were this inverted was the late 70s/early 80s...
DataTrek's Nick Colas: "As much as equity markets might not like it in the near term, seeing 10-year yields continue to rise would be a very healthy long-term signal about the state of the U.S. economy."
@business
@luwangnyc
@VildanaHajric
$SPY
Shelter, Food & Gas make up half of headline CPI. If someone tells you some retailers discounting clothes will have any measurably effect on CPI, ignore them. Retailers could give clothes away for free & US inflation would still be +5%.
See here: $SPY
1/3 The idea that US stocks reliably compound at 10-11% on a total return basis is only right over extremely long timeframes. Over a 20-year holding horizon back to 1928, nominal/real returns have been as low as 2.4/0.6 % or as high as 17.7/13.7%...
Friday’s US Jobs Report showed that Production/Nonsupervisory wage inflation is running 6.5%. 1970s history shows it needs to come down to 4% before PCE/CPI inflation can decline.
$SPY $QQQ
S&P sector correlations to the index suggest the current rally in US large caps can continue over the near term. Current levels are nowhere near the warning track of an imminent pullback.
$SPY
The S&P 500 is trading rich to its 5-year average forward PE multiple (18.9x vs. 18.6x). All of this is due to Tech, where PE multiples stand at 27.2x versus a 5-year mean of 22.4x.
$SPY $XLK
US Google searches for “invest” and “buy stocks” are now back to pre-pandemic levels, a very bad omen for “meme stocks”. Bubbles need fresh money, or they deflate. Quickly.
$SPY $AMC $GME $CLOV
Can the S&P 500 rally another +20% in 2024? History suggests it can, if we get a “baby” version of 1982/1983 (lower rates) and 1995 – 1999 (enthusiasm over new technology).
$SPY
1/2 Wall Street analysts expect most S&P sectors to show aggregate negative earnings growth vs last year when companies report Q3 results over the next few weeks. Even still, net margins should still be quite strong (+12%)...
21% of the S&P 500 has reported calendar Q2 results.
68% of reporting companies have beaten Wall Street earnings estimates. This is below the 1-year average (81%) as well as 5-year (77%) and 10-year (72%) averages.
$SPY
S&P 500 earnings per share have gone nowhere for 2 years ($220-$221/share). That’s why the index now trades for almost the same price as Nov 28th, 2021 (4,538 then, 4,550 now). Wall Street analysts expect the S&P to earn $246/share in 2024, 11% more than this year.
$SPY $IVV
1/2 US large cap Growth stocks have underperformed large cap Value by a statistically unusual amount (2 standard deviations) over the last 50 days. When this has happened in the past, Growth went on to outperform...
$TSLA has unperformed $AAPL by 14 pct points over the last 50 days. That tells us investor confidence in disruptive tech is low. Recent history says it can go lower still. We would be cautious with “spec tech” names here, especially as we are heading into earnings season.
$ARKK
DataTrek co-founder Jessica Rabe: “there’s a simple and effective solution for states and cities to help cover their huge budget shortfalls after the
#COVID19
pandemic subsides: legalize recreational sales of
#marijuana
.”
@ewolffmann
@YahooFinance
$MJ
A comparison to 2000 – 2002 shows the VIX is trading very similarly to that bear market. Bottoms happen when the VIX stays above 30 and peaks +40.
$SPY
1/2 The shape of the Treasury yield curve is widely considered to be a good indicator of US recession risk. Unemployment has a reputation as a lagging indicator. The truth is that they move together. Combining the two is a better approach than relying on just one...
Two-year Treasuries yield 0.33 pct points more than 5-years, an anomalously large spread. History back to 1985 shows that every time this happens 2-years/Fed rate policy is at a peak.
$SPY
Even with the rally off the October lows, S&P sector correlations remain slightly above average. This implies the S&P 500 is well positioned for further gains this month.
$SPY
1/2 The S&P 500 trades for 20x forward earnings, a level it has only hit in 2 other periods over the last 25 years: the dot com bubble & the post-pandemic bull market...
The CBOE VIX Index closed yesterday at 24. The current US equity rally started when it was 34. Every notable upside move in 2022 has started with a 34/36 VIX and ended when it hit 19/24.
$SPY
1/2 In the 1980s, investment advisors could put most/all their clients’ capital in nothing but risk-free 30-year Treasuries and still make a 5%/year real (after inflation) return. A whole cottage industry, populated by “bond daddies”, did just that...
1/2 The S&P crossed into correction territory on Friday, down 10.3% from the July 31st highs. Earnings are not the problem. Long term rates have been, but now they share the spotlight with geopolitical concerns...