My book on the rise of A.I. arrives today (), and this excerpt is where the book begins. It had to begin here. This is a story you have never heard, and it encapsulates a global arms race that is only just getting started:
Microsoft is investing $1 billion in OpenAI, the research lab overseen by startup guru Sam Altman that says (with all seriousness) that it wants to build "artificial general intelligence, or AGI, a machine that can do anything the human brain can do:
I flew to Toronto last week for a chat with Geoff Hinton, the venerable A.I. researcher who spent more than 50 years nurturing the idea at the heart of ChatGPT. He has left Google so that he can share his concerns that A.I. could cause serious harm:
Google runs a service called Duplex that can call a restaurant and make reservations on its own, mimicking the voice of a human. But
@bxchen
and I tracked it down in the wild and found that some of the calls are made by actual humans:
Top research labs like DeepMind and OpenAI have built artificial intelligence that can master the virtual worlds of first-person video games like Quake III and StarCraft II. What does this mean for A.I. in our world?:
Tax forms from OpenAI -- the artificial intelligence lab founded by Elon Musk -- open a new window onto salaries and bonuses paid to top A.I. researchers. Top figure: $1.9 million. And that was a bargain:
A funny thing just happened in Chandler, Arizona. Photog
@DomjValent
and I were following the Waymo cars, trying to see if they were actually picking up passengers and driving them autonomously, and Waymo called the cops. This from the company that invented StreetView...
As they strive to build increasingly powerful forms of facial recognition technology, internet giants, start-ups, and academic labs are amassing enormous databases of people’s faces as a way of training their A.I. systems:
When people chat with chatbots, they see what they want to see. A.I. pioneer Terry Sejnowski compares this to the Mirror of Erised in the Harry Potter books. The Mirror seems to provide truth. But really, it shows the desires of anyone who stares into it:
"People will keep spending more and more money to train smarter and smarter systems. We are nowhere near the end of that trend.” Meet Character AI, a site where chat bots mimic everyone from Queen Elizabeth to Elon Musk:
After about 14 hours of trial and an error inside Google's new lab, this robotic arm learns to pick up objects and toss them into a bin several feet away:
Brett Gaylor discovered his honeymoon photos may have been used to build face recognition services he doesn't exactly believe in. The great
@kashhill
and I ask: Have your photos been used too?:
Artificial intelligence is changing the world, for better or for worse. But you don’t know half the story. For the tale behind all the hype and the hand-wringing, I suggest my book, "Genius Makers," due from
@duttonbooks
on March 16. Pre-order here:
In March, when an Australian man shot and killed 51 people in Christchurch, New Zealand, he live streamed the attack on Facebook. A week later,
@MikeIsaac
and I asked Facebook's chief technology officer about the video:
They call it artificial intelligence. Machines can now learn some impressive skills by analyzing vast troves of data, including face recognition, language translation, and medical diagnosis. But first, humans must label that data. Many humans. Meet them:
This was the year self-driving cars were supposed to go mainstream. But that wasn't going to happen even before the pandemic hit, as
@eringriffith
and I report:
Nvidia boss Jen-Hsun Huang recently asked me why the
@nytimes
was doing a piece on "Progressive GANs," new Nvidia tech that generates realistic images of fake people. Because it shows how A.I. will change how we view the world, for better or worse:
An ex-Google video producer is suing the company, claiming he was fired after complaining his team was dominated by a religious sect from the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.
@daiwaka
and I go inside this tale of wine, higher consciousness, and software:
Want to understand what's happening with chatbots, art generators, and the rise of artificial intelligence? Read my new feature on The End of the Turing Test:
Two dozen winners of the Turing Award -- often called the Nobel Prize of computing -- have endorsed Joe Biden for president, citing concerns that President Trump's immigration policies will harm the progress of technology in the United States:
American companies and universities dominate the world of A.I. -- and a big part of that is the influence of Chinese researchers who study and work in the U.S. The great
@paulmozur
and I take a close look at how America's open borders drive innovation:
Toronto is now the third-largest tech hub in North America -- home to more tech workers than Chicago, Los Angeles, Seattle and Washington, D.C., trailing only New York and Silicon Valley:
“I feel like the person who was a week early arriving at the airport for a flight — and now the flight is boarding."
@eringriffith
and I take you inside the generative AI funding frenzy:
Some VCs and Microsoft employees have already seen GPT-4. It could be text only, like ChatGPT. Or it could include images. OpenAI has not decided which to release,
@KYWeise
and I report in our piece on Microsoft's return to the center of the tech universe:
OpenAI, Google and Meta ignored corporate policies, altered their own rules and discussed skirting copyright law as they sought online information to train A.I.
@ceciliakang
,
@sheeraf
,
@stuartathompson
,
@nicoagrant
and I undercover the race for data:
The best way to judge the progress of A.I.? Ask it to plan your Thanksgiving menu and then watch
@priyakrishna
actually cook the stuff. (This also happens to be the most fun you can possibly have working on a Times story):
DeepMind, the London A.I. lab, says it has solved "the protein folding problem." This long-sought breakthrough could accelerate the ability to understand diseases, develop new medicines and unlock mysteries of the human body:
In an era of tech companies trumpeting the arrival of artificial intelligence ad nauseam, today’s technology is not quite as intelligent as it might seem.
GPT-3, the latest incarnation of A.I. natural-language systems, knows how to write on its own. But few are allowed to use it. For those who haven't seen it in action, here is a decent idea of what it can (and can't) do:
Eric Schmidt was once the Google chief executive. Now he's the chief liason between Silicon Valley and the Department of Defense.
@kateconger
and I go inside his post-Google life:
What is A.I. right now, in the year 2019, not the distant future? You can see it at work near the southern tip of India, and it may not be what you expect:
A pleasure working with the amazing
@kateconger
on this piece about tech workers just wanting to know how their work will be used by governments across the globe:
Over the past 10 years, two things have remained a constant: A.I technology relentlessly improves in fits and sudden, great leaps forward. And bias is a thread that subtly weaves through that work in a way that tech companies are reluctant to acknowledge:
He wrote in the email, which was viewed by The New York Times, that it was an “absolutely fatal error in this moment to worry about things that can be fixed later."
@nicoagrant
and
@KYWeise
on the thinking inside Google and Microsoft amid the AI boom:
Top A.I. labs are building systems that aim to mimic the way humans write, and some researchers believe this could help spread disinformation on an enormous scale:
Artificial intelligence researchers have built a system -- called GPT-3 -- that can generate tweets, pen poetry, summarize emails, answer trivia questions, translate languages and even write its own computer programs. But what does it mean?:
"It turns out there’s an art to typing in the precise words and framing to generate the most helpful answers. I call these the golden prompts."
@bxchen
guides you through life with a chatbot:
If it can gather enough data to describe everything humans deal with on a daily basis — and if it has enough computing power to analyze all that data — OpenAI believes it can rebuild human intelligence. Those are some big ifs.
"The problem is that most lawmakers do not even know what A.I. is, said Representative Jay Obernolte, a California Republican and the only member of Congress with a master’s degree in artificial intelligence."
@ceciliakang
and
@satariano
sum it up:
I am the author of a new book on the rise of A.I. I am also a child of that literary mecca: Raleigh, North Carolina. So, on March 16, I will launch my book in conversation with N.C. novelist Daniel Wallace ("Big Fish"). A.I. anecdotes will abound! Sign up:
In the third installment of our week-long series that will teach you everything you need to know about A.I., I answer the question: "What Makes A.I. Chatbots Go Wrong?":
But we need to think long and hard about how this technology should be used and how it shouldn’t. Sorting through all the questions is difficult enough. It gets even harder if we don’t have a clear understanding of what the technology can do:
Hats off to
@MaeRyan
for the videos driving this piece on the ongoing development of robotic hands: . You have to see this rapidly progressing technology, including its flaws, not just read about it...
You believe AI will destroy the world? You think AI is all hype? You have no interest in AI whatsoever? You should read my book (), reviewed today by
@ALA_Booklist
. It is the story of AI. But it is really the story of some remarkable people, including…
In search of artificial intelligence, a swashbuckling startup has built what it calls the world's largest computer chip. Most chips fit in the palm of your hand. This one barely fits in your lap:
Under the terms of the contract, Microsoft will eventually become the sole cloud computing provider for Open AI, and most of that $1 billion will be spent on computing power, Altman says.
OpenAI boasts some serious talent, including Ilya Sutskever, one of the key A.I. researchers of the last decade. But it sits in the shadow of labs like Google Brain and DeepMind, both owned by Google's parent company.
Mark Zuckerberg promises that A.I. can identify and remove toxic content from Facebook, but his company still employs thousands of humans to do the job.
"Faking it is over. That’s the feeling in Silicon Valley, along with some schadenfreude and a pinch of paranoia."
@eringriffith
sums things up with her usual flair: