BJJ, edited by Professor Fares Haddad, is the flagship journal published by The British Editorial Society of Bone & Joint Surgery, a registered charity.
🔎CASE IN FOCUS! 🩻
How would you treat this fracture in a fit and active 73-year-old male patient five years after a well-functioning primary THA?
a) Revision - cement in cement
b) Revision - uncemented fluted taper
c) Fixation - PPF locking plate
d) Fixation - DCP
#THA
#BJJ
Patients treated with suture button for acute syndesmotic injury have better outcomes than patients treated with syndesmotic screw at one, two and five years say surgeons
#orthopedics
#arthritis
Five years after syndesmotic injury treated with either suture button (SB) or syndesmotic screw, we found better AOFAS and OMA scores, and lower incidence of ankle OA, in the SB group.
#ortho
#trauma
This review gives an update on the relevant anatomy and classification systems for medial malleolar fractures and an overview of the current literature regarding their management, including surgical approaches and the choice of implants
#knee
#fracture
A substantial proportion of UK orthopaedic surgeons regularly use a tourniquet for lower limb
#fracture
fixation
#surgery
. RCTs have shown that tourniquet use is associated with increased pain & risk of complications, with no differences in blood loss
Deep gluteal syndrome is an increasingly recognized disease entity. This comprehensive review aims to provide the latest information on the epidemiology, aetiology, pathology, features, diagnosis and treatment
#hip
#pain
#orthotwitter
In a new study, surgeons report tranexamic acid is safe to administer perioperatively in
#hip
#fracture
patients, is associated with lower transfusion rate and reduced thromboembolic events and is not associated with an increased risk of mortality
Five years after syndesmotic injury treated with either suture button or syndesmotic screw, we found better AOFAS and OMA scores, and lower incidence of ankle OA, in the suture button group.
#arthritis
#ortho
"There is no evidence that single or multiple platelet-rich plasma had any additional beneficial effect compared to saline injection up to 12 months, follow-up after treatment of early-stage symptomatic osteoarthritis of the knee".
#Arthritis
#Knee
#BJJ
The functional outcome after nail and plate fixation was equivalent; however, the complication rate and number of secondary operations was significantly higher after nail fixation.
#AnkleFracture
#Ortho
#Trauma
Surgeons report that the suprapatellar approach for anterograde tibial nailing results in less anterior knee pain postoperatively than the infrapatellar approach, & advise that surgeons should consider using the suprapatellar approach routinely
#kneepain
Importantly, given the popularity of PRP injections for symptomatic early OA, there is no evidence that single or multiple PRP had any additional beneficial effect compared to saline injection.
#arthritis
#knee
Women in orthopaedics experience discrimination on a day-to-day basis. We need to work harder to eliminate gender bias & encourage more women to join the field.
This paper is so important.
#orthopedics
#genderbias
#womeninsurgery
#diversity
Surgeons recently report that the direct anterior approach is associated with the greatest risk for complications related to approach after total hip arthroplasty
#totalhiparthroplasty
#surgicalcomplications
"In order to maximize the strength of the tibial tray/cement interface, cement should be applied to the component soon after mixing, contamination of the interface should be avoided, & the keel & the plateau should be cemented"
#kneearthroplasty
#ortho
"In total, 19% of patients awaiting THA & 12% awaiting TKA for degenerative joint disease are in a health state worse than death. Although specific comorbidities contribute to this, hip- or knee-specific function, mainly pain, appear key determinants..."
"There is a 12.5% increase in the risk of 30-day mortality associated with the use of an intramedullary nail compared with a sliding hip screw in the treatment of a trochanteric fractures of the hip"
#intramedullarynail
#slidinghipscrew
#hipfracture
The
@baskonline
Arthroscopic Meniscal Surgery Treatment Guidance will facilitate the consistent identification & treatment of patients with meniscal lesions. It's hoped this guidance will be adopted nationally by
#surgeons
#arthroscopy
#meniscectomy
Check out February's infographic which illustrates 'most elderly patients with displaced distal radius fractures can be treated nonoperatively'
#infographic
#orthotwitter
In total, 19% of patients awaiting total hip
#arthroplasty
and 12% awaiting total knee arthroplasty for degenerative joint disease are in a health state 'worse than death' report surgeons. Read the article and listen to the
#podcast
here
@EdinburghKnee
Elderly patients who undergo intramedullary nailing for an intertrochanteric fracture can benefit from a single dose of 15 mg/kg tranexamic acid before the onset of surgery.
#Trauma
#TranexamicAcid
#Surgery
#BJJ
@VasNikolaou
Check out this month's infographic on tranexamic acid effectively reducing blood loss and transfusion rates in elderly patients undergoing surgery for hip fracture
#infographic
#orthotwitter
Specific patient- and trigger finger-related determinants are associated with the success rate of steroid injection therapy, and these findings can aid the decision-making process on how best to treat a patient.
#CarpalTunnel
#TriggerFinger
#BJJ
This study supports the use of dorsal tangential views to minimize dorsal penetrating screws after volar plating. One could argue that 3D fluoroscopy is not required to be part of a surgeon’s armamentarium to avoid screw penetration
#wristsurgery
#ortho
Patients treated with suture button for acute syndesmotic injury have better outcomes than patients treated with syndesmotic screw at one, two and five years.
#injury
#orthopedics
#BJJ
Study examines deep gluteal syndrome as a cause of posterior hip pain and sciatica-like pain and finds a systematic and rational approach including MRI are needed for an accurate diagnosis
#MRI
#Hip
Large bone defects are caused by
#trauma
, infection, and tumour. New study concludes induced membrane technique using beta-tricalcium phosphate provided satisfactory clinical & radiological outcomes for segmental bone defects in the lower limbs
#ortho
This review gives an update on the relevant anatomy and classification systems for medial malleolar fractures and an overview of the current literature regarding their management, including surgical approaches and the choice of implants
#trauma
#ortho
A retrospective cross-sectional analysis was performed on patients who underwent unilateral THA by a single surgeon at the authors' institution from March 2013 to June 2017.
#HipReplacement
#Surgery
#BJJ
There is convincing evidence that, taking all factors into account,
#aspirin
is an effective, inexpensive, and safe form of venous
#thromboembolism
(
#VTE
) following
#arthroplasty
in patients without a major risk factor for VTE, such as previous VTE
"One-fifth of patients awaiting total hip arthroplasty and 12% of patients awaiting total knee arthroplasty are defined as in a health state ‘worse than death’ by the EuroQol five-dimension score"
#hiparthroplasty
#kneearthroplasty
#NHS
@EdinburghKnee
"One-fifth of patients awaiting total hip arthroplasty and 12% of patients awaiting total knee arthroplasty are defined as in a health state ‘worse than death’ by the EuroQol five-dimension score" say
@EdinburghKnee
et al
#arthroplasty
#qualityoflife
"In elderly patients with hip fractures, early surgery within 24 hours of admission is independently associated with less pulmonary complications including pneumonia, failure to extubate, and reintubation, as well as shorter length of stay."
#hip
#fracture
Lumbar fusion is known to reduce variation in pelvic tilt between standing & sitting; new study finds that patients with previous history of lumbar spinal fusion have a significantly higher rate of dislocation of their total hip arthroplasty
#spine
#hip
Aspirin is safe to use as the main thromboprophylactic agent in primary arthroplasty; it is not associated with an increased incidence of symptomatic DVT, PE or death
Study finds that nonoperative management of completely displaced distal radial fractures in appropriately selected cases results in excellent outcomes without exposing the child to the risks of surgery
#pediatrics
#orthopedics
Diagnosis of dorsal screw penetration after volar plating of a distal radial fracture: intraoperative dorsal tangential views versus 3D fluoroscopy
#3D
#fracture
#radial
Due to the association with lower
#mortality
, sliding hip screws should be used in preference to intramedullary nails to treat trochanteric hip
#fractures
, other than for particular subtypes of fracture such as pathological & atypical fractures
Is delayed surgery associated with increased mortality in patients with an intracapsular hip fracture who undergo THA, compared to those who are treated with a hemiarthroplasty or internal fixation?
#Fracture
#Arthroplasty
#BJJ
@docfarrow
@A_MacLullich
"In order to maximize the strength of the tibial tray/cement interface, cement should be applied to the component soon after mixing, contamination of the interface should be avoided, & the keel & the plateau should be cemented" finds study
#knee
#ortho
"Patients undergoing a clean primary total knee arthroplasty with a history of a prosthetic joint infection (PJI) in another lower limb arthroplasty have a 3-fold higher risk of developing a PJI compared to matched cohorts"
#jointinfection
#arthroplasty
Surgeons report performing total
#knee
replacement without patellar resurfacing was associated with an increased risk of revision. Secondary patellar resurfacing led to a high risk of re-revision. This represents a potential substantial
#healthcare
burden
Planning and measurement of the intended position of the acetabular component in the supine position may fail to predict clinically significant changes in its orientation during functional activities
These results indicate that a contemporary cemented hemiarthroplasty gives better results than an uncemented hemiarthroplasty for patients with a displaced intracapsular fracture of the hip
#arthroplasty
#fracture
#hip
#orthotwitter
Fracture-related infections with a short duration of infection can successfully be treated with debridement, antimicrobial therapy, and implant retention when basic prerequisites are present.
#Infection
#Surgery
#BJJ
"There's convincing evidence that, taking all factors into account, aspirin is an effective, inexpensive, & safe form of VTE following arthroplasty in patients without a major risk factor for VTE, such as previous VTE"
#ThursdayThoughts
#aspirin
@bjjeditor
"The suprapatellar approach for anterograde tibial nailing results in less anterior knee pain postoperatively than the infrapatellar approach" conclude surgeons in a recent paper
#tibialshaftfracture
#kneepain
#tibialnailing
The orientation of the acetabular component is an important determinant of outcome following total hip arthroplasty; new study notes that pelvic position is more reliable when the patient is in the supine position
#hiparthroplasty
#pelvicposition
A shorter period of immobilization in adult patients with displaced and adequately reduced distal radial fractures leads to a better short-term range of movement of the wrist.
#Fracture
#WristFracture
#Trauma
#Orthopedics
#BJJ
Study assesses the effect of time to surgical intervention from admission on mortality and morbidity for patients with hip fractures
#Fracture
#Orthopedics
Refractures in children are rare: this study shows that 0.88% of children who sustain a fracture of the long bones refracture within the first year after the primary fracture.
#PedsOrtho
#Fracture
#Injury
#BJJ
"Aspirin is more effective than warfarin for the prevention of venous thromboembolism (VTE) following simultaneous bilateral total knee arthroplasty, and serves as the more appropriate agent for VTE prophylaxis for patients in all risk categories"
#knee
Study concludes that there is a 12.5% increase in the risk of 30-day mortality associated with the use of an intramedullary nail compared with a sliding hip screw in the treatment of a trochanteric fractures of the hip
#hipsurgery
#ortho
Hemiarthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty for the treatment of a displaced intracapsular fracture in active elderly patients? Surgeons find no difference in outcomes at 12 years
#hemiarthroplasty
#totalhiparthroplasty
Surgeons in Amsterdam report that in treatment of active elderly patients with an intracapsular hip fracture there is no difference in the functional outcome between
#hemiarthroplasty
& total hip
#arthroplasty
treatments at 12 years post-operatively
Rotator cuff
#tendinopathy
has a multifactorial origin; rejecting the mechanistic theory has led to abandoning operative
#treatment
at initial presentation. New study confirms that an
#exercise
regime is the most clinically and cost-effective treatment
Acute fracture combined with chronic malunion on the femoral shaft can be successfully treated with the clamshell osteotomy technique assisted by intramedullary nail fixation.
#Trauma
#Fracture
#Orthopedics
#BJJ
Surgeons find that repairing pronator quadratus made no difference to the clinical outcome, 12 months after volar plating of a distal radial
#fracture
& conclude there is no functional advantage in repairing this muscle under these circumstances
#ortho
The results of this study indicate that the clinical outcomes after one-stage revision are similar to those after two-stage revision for chronic culture-negative periprosthetic joint infection
#infection
#arthroplasty
New study reports that in patients with an intracapsular hip
#fracture
, use of contemporary cemented hemiarthroplasty doesn't increase risk of mortality perioperatively, at 30 days or 1 year postoperatively compared with uncemented
#hemiarthroplasty
Five years after syndesmotic injury treated with either suture button or syndesmotic screw, surgeons
@VestreViken
@Oslounivsykehus
&co found better AOFAS and OMA scores, and lower incidence of ankle
#osteoarthritis
, in the suture button group
#ankleinjury
Various guidelines have been proposed for acetabular component orientation in total hip arthroplasty; surgeons in Australia advise that optimal orientation is patient-specific & requires an evaluation of functional pelvic tilt preoperatively
#WeekendWisdom