So i have decided to start
#OneMinuteofGI
every Sunday for all GI enthusiasts out there. Basically, i will be sharing a GI “did you know” for all the twitter community.
Stay tuned for tomorrow’s info and please share your input🙆🏻♀️
#MedTwitter
Hello
#Medtwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
⚠️ Fecal occult blood test 💩 should only be used in CRC screening settings!
❌There is No benefit in its use for diagnostic purposes!
Proud to be the winner of the Resident Research Competition 2022
@IUIntMed
with my research about Same day discharge after POEM. So grateful to my mentor Dr DeWitt and
@IUIntMed
@IUGastro
#GITwitter
So proud to announce that our research project about safe same-day discharge after POEM is now published✅
Grateful for my exceptional mentor Dr DeWitt and
@IUGastro
@IUIntMed
.
Follow the link👀 :
Hello
#Medtwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Cameron erosions:
🔹Rare cause of occult UGIB 🩸
🔹Linear gastric ulcers or erosions on mucosal folds at the level of diaphragmatic hiatus in pts with large hiatal hernia
🔹Endoscopy gold standard for diagnosis
🤗🌿Happy Palm Sunday!
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
Incidental pancreatic cyst after pancreatitis ⁉️
Pseudocysts is the easy answer but ⚠️ A neoplasm can cause unexplained pancreatitis in up to 20% of pts over the age of 40 —> always R/O a cystic neoplasm first!
Hello
#Medtwitter
#GItwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
Los Angeles Grading of Esophagitis:
🔹 4 categories based on extent of mucosal breaks ‼️
🔹Endoscopic classification 🩺
🔹 Treatment varies 💊
Refer to Picture ⬇️ from 10.1016/j.bpg.2010.09.008
Day 1
#DDW2023
was awesome!
✅ Presented our work on EUS CYA injection in GV
✅ Met with some of
#GITwitter
super 🌟
✅ Learned some tips and tricks in GI
✅ Had a wonderful time with my colleagues and friends 🤍
✅ Had a great walk in a lovely weather ☀️
Can’t wait for Day 2!!
Hello
#MedTwitter
,today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
🗣️Shout out to
#GITwitter
:Would you recommend aggressive or moderate hydration in pancreatitis❓
💎New study NEJM Sept 2022➡️ Moderate hydration 1.5 mL/kg/h🆚 aggressive hydration (3 mL/kg/h):less volume overload w/o change in outcomes
Hello
#Medtwitter
#GItwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
Always Confirm eradication after H pylori treatment ⚠️ 4 weeks after completion of treatment 💊 .
🔹 Options🔬: urea breath test, stool Ag testing or endoscopy 🔦
🔹 Do not use Serologic tests!
Hoping for the best🤞🏻
#MATCH2021
#interviewseason
🍀 in the middle of the pandemic 😷
Happy days around christmas 🎄
Vaccine news and big hopes for a brighter future 😌
Hello
#Medtwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Acute hepatitis B:
🔹treat with Antiviral 💊 (entecavir, TDF/TAF) only if ⚠️ acute liver failure or severe course (total bili >3 mg/dL (or direct bili >1.5 mg/dL), INR >1.5, encephalopathy, or ascites.
🔹tx until HbsAg clearance
Check out our new publication about Peristomal Varices endoscopic treatment! So proud to be part of 🌟 innovations.
Thankful for my mentor Dr DeWitt and our coauthors for this amazing work
@alhaddad_mo
, Dr Gutta, Dr Ghabril & Dr Masuoka
@IUGastro
@IUIntMed
Join me
@DDWMeeting
to learn more about POEM outcomes after Same Day Discharge!
Grateful for my wonderful mentor Dr. John DeWitt and the amazing GI team who made this project a reality!
@IUGastro
#innovationsinGI
#GITwitter
Hello
#Medtwitter
#GItwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
1/2: C Diff tx 💊:
🔹1st episode:Vanc 💊 or Fidaxo
🔹Fulminant disease w/o ileus:Vanc 💊 + Metronidazole IV
🔹Recurrence:Fidaxo or Vanc taper
⚠️ FMT for 3rd recurrence or if Ileus
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Peptic Ulcer Disease:
🔹UGIB
🔹Forrest Classification➡️Tx
▪️High-risk🩸 stigmata➡️thermal coagulation or clips w/ or w/o injection
🔹 H pylori testing and eradication if +
🔹⛔️ NSAIDS,PPI BID x 4-8 w then qD. Repeat EGD if gastric ulcer
Hello
#MedTwitter
,today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Schatzki ring:
🔹 most common type of esophageal ring
🔹 🔗 to hiatal hernia, EoE
🔹 Causes Dysphagia
🔹 can be seen on barium swallow and endoscopy
Hello
#MedTwitter
,today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
Klatskin Tumor:
🔹 Tumor involving the bifurcation of the hepatic duct bifurcation
🔹 > 50% of cholangiocarcinoma
🔹 Appears as segmental dilation or nonunion of left and right ducts
🔹 Bismuth-Corlette Classification (cf image)
Hello
#MedTwitter
,today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Which DOAC is better in GI bleed? 🩸
⚠️Rivaroxaban has been associated with higher GI bleed rates than apixaban in several studies 📊
Refer to this great study by the inspiring
@NeenaSAbrahamMD
👉🏻
Hello
#MedTwitter
,today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
Blakemore/Minnesota Tube:
🔹Indication: Massive life threatening UGIB
🔹Risk : esophageal rupture
🔹 Cf picture
⚠️ Do not completely inflate gastric balloon before confirming its in the stomach with 📸 ‼️
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
GI Cancer screening in Lynch:
🔹 CRC: colonoscopy every 1-2 yrs since 20-25 yo or 2-5 yrs prior to earliest age of CRC diagnosis in family
🔹 Gastric: ⚠️contreversial!
EGD at 30-35 yo, surveillance if high-risk. 🗣️Experts opinion?
Hello
#MedTwitter
,today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
Recognizing Cholecystitis on Ultrasound:
⚠️ in the era of POCUS 📸
🔹 Presence of stones🪨, “shadowing”
🔹 GB wall thickening > 3 mm
🔹Double wall sign (edema, pericholestatic fluid)
🔹Sonographic murphy
Hello
#Medtwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Anal fissures:
🔹Sx:Pain during and after 💩; rectal 🩸during or after 💩
🔹Associated features: skin tags, hypertrophied anal papilla
🔹🔦⁉️:
📌Posterior to midline: Idiopathic
📌Lateral: Crohn,TB,syphilis,HIV,Psoriasis,anal carcinoma
Hello
#MedTwitter
,today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
Cutaneous Manifestations of acute pancreatitis:
🔹 ecchymotic discoloration, superficial edema + bruising in subcutaneous fatty tissue
🔷 in the periumbilical region or along the flanks
🔷❓Guess the name of the signs in the figures:
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
LFTs⁉️
-Marker of hepatic 🤕:ALT>AST
-⬆️AlkPh:Confirm hepatic origin👉🏻GGT⬆️ or fractionation
-Marker of liver function:Alb,bili,PT
-🤕 patterns:
Hepatocellular:ALT/AST⬆️>AlkPh
Cholestatic:AlkPh⬆️>AST/ALT
⚠️⬆️Direct bili can be both!
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
Preventive Medecine In IBD⏩screen for:
-Cervical cancer annually if on IS therapy
-Depression and anxiety
-Melanoma
-NonMelanoma Squamous Cell Cancer if on Immunomodulators, ++>50yo
-Osteoporosis if RF
Hello
#MedTwitter
, I won’t be posting any
#OneMinuteOfGI
tweets for the next few weeks due to exciting life events! 💍🍾 But don’t worry, I will be back soon 🤍
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Life-style modification in GERD:
-Weight loss if overwheight or recent weight gain
-Head of bed elevation
-Avoidance of meals 2-3h before bedtime 🛌
⚠️ Routine global elimination of food that can trigger reflux is not recommended!
Hello
#Medtwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
GI complications of marijuana:
🔹Hyperemesis syndrome ⚠️ Hot Shower attenuates sx
🔹Cannabinoid-induced pancreatitis ⚠️ case reports
Hello
#MedTwitter
,today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
SMA syndrome:
🔹Weight loss ➡️ loss of mesenteric fat pad ➡️ ⬇️ angle between SMA and aorta ➡️Compression of 3rd portion of duodenum
🔹 Sx nonspecific w/ Positional relief
🔹🔦: 📸 + imaging criteria
🔹 tx:conservative,🔪 if fails
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Chronic pancreatitis:
-1st line: CT/MRI. EUS if doubt after initial studies.
-exocrine insufficiency not always apparent>> functional pancreatic testing is not a diagnostic tool
-Etiologies: TIGAR-O (see picture)
{ACG}
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Indication for SBP prophylaxis:
🔹GIB in cirrhosis
🔹Previous SBP
🔹protein in Ascitic fluid < 1.5 g/dL + AKI or liver failure
Hello
#Medtwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
⚠️Always assess HER-2 status in metastatic Gastroesophageal Adenocarcinoma❗️
If positive, consider adding trastuzumab to chemotherapy 💊
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Colon ischemia:
-Sx: sudden cramping, mild pain, urgent desire to defecate, passage within 24h of bright red blood in stools/bloody diarrhea
-L colon > R colon
-if isolated in R colon⏩higher mortality rates
{ACG clinical guidelines}
Being a good clinician is 🔑 to provide the best care for patients! It is important to recognize the signs of severe and rare diseases and to know when to consult a specialist!
📌I am pleased to share our case report: “High index of suspicion: diagnosing
Hello
#MedTwitter
,today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
Test for H.pylori if:
-PUD
-Low-grade gastric MALToma
-Hx of endo resection of early gastric Ca
-Dyspepsia(nonendoscopically if no🚨 features)
-Chronic low dose asp
-Initiating chronic NSAIDs
-Unexplained iron deficiency anemia
-ITP
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
IBS:
-recurrent abdo pain >=1/w in last 3 m+disordered defecation
⁃Diarrhea:R/O celiac(serological test) and IBD(fecal calprotectin,CRP)
No scope if no alarm features!
-Stool consistency⏩Subtypes(D,C,M)
{ACG clinical guidelines}
Hello
#Medtwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Mortality in fulminant hepatitis from:
🔹Brain Herniation 🧠
⚠️ Risk increase if ammonia >100 and more if >200
🔹Infection 🦠
Another application for EUS✨
Check out our new publication (pre-proof) and look out for the final version📑
Thankful for the mentorship
@IUGastro
@IUIntMed
Hello
#MedTwitter
. Wishing you a Happy New Year today. Thank you for following
#OneMinuteofGI
during 2021. May 2022 be a happy year on everyone and may we continue learning together every sunday❤️
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Cyclic vomiting syndrome:
🔹Diagnosis based on Rome IV criteria:
- acute vomiting episodes that last < 1 week
- >3 episodes in last year, 2 in 6 months, at least 1 w apart
- No vomiting between episodes
🔹 R/o other etiologies
Hello
#Medtwitter
#GItwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteofGI
:
Angiodysplasia🩸:
🔹🔗 CKD,Aortic stenosis,VWD
🔹 If colonic:++ right colon
🔹 🔎 by endoscopy
🔹Tx of non-bleeding angiodysplasia is contreversial 🗣 would you treat non-bleeding angiodysplasia in pts with occult bleeding⁉️
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
Lynch syndrome:
-Most common cause of inherited CRC. Usually right-sided.
-Associated to endometrial cancer and other cancer sites.
-Pathogenic germline mutation in DNA mismatch repair genes.
Hello
#Medtwitter
, today marks the first year anniversary of
#OneMinuteOfGI
! Thank you for following my tweets and I hope they were useful to you all! 💜 Stay around for a new year of learning points! ☺️ 🩺
Hello
#MedTwitter
, today at
#OneMinuteOfGI
:
🔹ALT has a longer half life than AST and is more specific to liver
🔹Alkph elevation is normal in pregnancy