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Chaofan Shou Profile
Chaofan Shou

@shoucccc

8,636
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1,835
Following
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phd student @ucberkeley working on security ( #fuzzing #plse #llm ) / intern @hackthedefi

taco bell
Joined October 2018
Don't wanna be here? Send us removal request.
@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
๐Ÿ˜ Here is the full disclosure of the Twitter XSS + CSRF vulnerability. Clicking a crafted link or going to some crafted web pages would allow attackers to take over your account (posting, liking, updating your profile, deleting your account, etc.)
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
2 months
Technical details on how we made $10k/hr by mining $ORE via @bloXrouteLabs @jito_sol and GPUs. [1/8] ๐Ÿงต
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
. @publicqi @_yype and I managed to take over chat rooms, C2 servers, and dev servers belonging to this scammer organization. ๐Ÿงต[1/8]
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
I built a nuclear-weapon-level Twitter/X exploit based on a few previously unfixed vulnerabilities. It is not eligible for bug bounty so I will disclose it soon. @X @elonmusk
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
It is highly irresponsible for Twitter to ignore these security issues and not pay the whitehats. The architecture and design patterns also need to be corrected.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
10 months
The following code in Vyper compiler caused $24M+ hacked in multiple @CurveFinance pools It seems the nonreentrant guard uses different storage slot.
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@tonyke_bot
Tony Kฮž
10 months
Certain type of Curve factory pool is encountering read-only reentrancy attack and causing a total loss of $11m( @JPEGd_69 ) + $13m( @AlchemixFi ) + ... Initial investigation founds that vyper compiler (0.2.15) doesn't implement the reentrancy guard correctly. add_liquidity andโ€ฆ
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
This hacker made ~$20k by copycat exploiting Thirdweb and NFT trader vulnerabilities. And they have been tipping @BlockSecTeam for sharing the vulnerabilities on Twitter. Made my day ๐Ÿ˜‚๐Ÿ˜‚
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
Likely the NPM key was leaked via GitHub Action... It seems that anyone could invoke GitHub Action via a PR on Ledger GitHub Orgs and leak that key by crafting a malicious package.json.
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@MatthewLilley
I'm Software ๐Ÿฆ‡๐Ÿ”Š
6 months
๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ RED ALERT ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ๐Ÿšจ: Do not interact with ANY dApps until further notice. It appears that a commonly used web3 connector has been compromised which allows for injection of malicious code affecting numerous dApps.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 year
How to make $800k every day by rug pulling? A tutorial ๐Ÿงต[1/7]
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
2 months
Sorry for yoinking the $ORE LP. I'll randomly give away 4x 1 SOL to folks following me and retweeting this. Keep your DM on ๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช Code:
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
And we got the full JS exploit to chain with this XSS vulnerability! In another word, visiting this link earlier today would take over your account:
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
4 months
$MINER is hacked. Do not interact! The root cause is if you transfer to yourself, your balance would be doubled.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
3 months
PSA: Do NOT trust @bloXrouteLabs 's protect RPC. We learned this the hard way today, with a loss of $150k+. @bloXrouteLabs publicly broadcast our white-hat rescue transaction for the @unizen_io deployment on Polygon, allowing MEV bots to frontrun it. What happens: Weโ€ฆ
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 month
Managed to exploit an XSS on Etherscan with funky sanitizers and Cloudflare WAF bypass ๐Ÿ˜— And kudos to the Etherscan team! The team fixed this 2 minutes after our report.
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Chaofan Shou
5 months
BRC20 and ETH20 are too hard to index, so I built a new type of inscription: GitHub Inscription Now, all inscriptions are nicely stored in JSON files in a repo. #ghscription
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 month
We have just rescued $732K from hackers via backrunning ๐Ÿซก๐Ÿซก
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
7 months
Spot the vulnerability! ItyFuzz found a vulnerability in this contract on BSC with $16k funds. The owner said wont fix.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 month
gigagas โœ… teragas โœ… petagas - soon ItyFuzz with GPU EVM on 8x H100 can fuzz smart contracts at 700M+ transactions per second (~0.1 petagas/s).
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Chaofan Shou
6 months
However, I figured out some undocumented endpoints on also support using cookies to access. This means that any XSS on subdomains of Twitter can send requests to and impersonate the user. This solves problems 1 and 3.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 year
Announcing ItyFuzz๐Ÿฆ, a tool that can instantly find vulnerabilities and generate exploits for smart contracts! It sets new SoTA in multiple aspects! And open-sourced @ Please Retweet, Like, and Try it; @hackthedefi behind this project will airdrop you.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
Reverse engineering the JS code of , I found that the CSRF token is just a hash of csrf_id in the cookie. Surprisingly, the csrf_id is not HttpOnly cookie, meaning that subdomain XSS can read this csrf_id and create CSRF tokens. This solves problem 2.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
2 months
Spot the vulnerability in contracts ( @ICSEconf 2024 Edition):
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
4 months
That is exactly what we @hackthedefi are working on: - LLM-based Invariant Synthesis - LLM-guided Fuzzing - LLM-based Test Harness Synthesis ๐Ÿงต
@VitalikButerin
vitalik.eth
4 months
One application of AI that I am excited about is AI-assisted formal verification of code and bug finding. Right now ethereum's biggest technical risk probably is bugs in code, and anything that could significantly change the game on that would be amazing.
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Chaofan Shou
3 months
@paraswap anyone can use Uniswap V3 callback to set the `fromAddress` to anything. who audited this?
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
27 days
Everyone can call this function to get free tokens. No access control, no questions asked. Who audited this?
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@SlowMist_Team
SlowMist
27 days
๐ŸšจSlowMist Security Alert๐Ÿšจ We detected potential suspicious activity related to @TsuruBase . Loss 138.78 $ETH As always, stay vigilant!
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 year
gg! Our fuzzer can solve all challenges automatically in <16hrs on single core with some fine tunings ๐Ÿ”ฅ๐Ÿ”ฅ Will share the writeup Try it out:
@dragonfly_xyz
Dragonfly ๏ผž|๏ผœ
1 year
THAT'S A WRAP! Congrats to all who participated in Puzzlebox.sol, Dragonfly's first ever CTF โ›ณ๏ธ See you at the next one! ๐Ÿ†
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
10 months
How a simple code change made $150k+ available to steal? ๐Ÿ‘‡ Below is a contract deployed behind a proxy that we found on BSC. The following upgrade subsequently made it possible for anyone to mint โˆž tokens. What went wrong? The upgrade changed a constant `totalSupply` into aโ€ฆ
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Chaofan Shou
6 months
@lourkeur Itโ€™s okay, Iโ€™m irresponsible all the time
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Chaofan Shou
6 months
This XSS seems to be nothing beyond alert popper because: 1). Twitter's cookies are HttpOnly, meaning reading them using Javascript is impossible. 2). There are CSRF tokens, so no CSRF attacks. 3). Strict same site policy on , so no CSRF attacks to it.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
You folks are crazy ๐Ÿซ 
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
BRC20 and ETH20 are too hard to index, so I built a new type of inscription: GitHub Inscription Now, all inscriptions are nicely stored in JSON files in a repo. #ghscription
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
On 12/11, @rabbit_2333 posted details about an XSS on the Twitter subdomain .
@rabbit_2333
rabbit
6 months
Twitter reflected XSS PoC:
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 month
and i got liquidated on my 23rd birthday
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@MinisterOfNFTs
MinisterOfNFTs ๐Ÿ”ฎ
1 month
Steve jobs was 21 when he made apple gates was 20 when he made microsoft Youโ€™re 30 and buying memecoins.
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Chaofan Shou
7 months
How about a #CTF that every top 10 team gets diet cokes, and every top 30 team gets physical swags? ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿ‘‰ Happening on 12/1!
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
9 days
You can make $10k in 10s easily by running ItyFuzz on random contracts!!! Our MEV bot backed by ItyFuzz yesterday managed to find a way to print $WAAC without cost by fuzzing. Run fuzzers onchain today and start printing money for free! Instructions below๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
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Chaofan Shou
7 months
Someone just hacked a #mevbot and profited $1.9M. There is a lack of access control in the MEV bot's function 0xf6ebebbb. Through this function, the attacker used the assets in the MEV bot to manipulate the price.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
7 months
A hacker prepared 74 days, launched multiple complex price manipulation attacks, and earned $200 ๐Ÿคก๐Ÿคก
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
3 months
Identify the vulnerability in this token: (it is a live token on BSC with $1m liquidity right now)
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Chaofan Shou
9 months
This is an extremely irresponsible claim. Having these characteristics does not mean #temu is a spyware. If you want to show it exfiltrates user information, at least do a traffic analysis or data flow analysis instead of just posting screenshots of unzipped APKs.
@ResearchGrizzly
Grizzly Research
9 months
TEMU app software has the full array of characteristics of the most aggressive forms of malware /spyware.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
wow mongodb is hacked
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Chaofan Shou
4 months
I never imagined one of the rejection reasons for my paper could be that I harmed "live" smart contracts by fuzzing...
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Chaofan Shou
1 year
$FLOKI has been hacked. By the same attacker that hacked $OLIFE using the same exploit.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
This attack towards @TransitFinance is extremely simple and went through the **public** mempool, but no MEV bot frontrun it, and most attack detection bots missed it. Here is why: ๐Ÿงต
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
2 months
[7/8] CUDA As now we could land mining txs cheaply and instantly, the bottleneck returned to finding the nonce s.t. sha3(preimage + nonce) < difficulty. We built a CUDA program for this. Running it on one RTX 4090 is ~800x faster than the CPU-based calculator on 192 core.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
21 days
I got back to Web2 world recently and missed Foundry really really much ๐Ÿฅฒ๐Ÿฅฒ๐Ÿฅฒ especially how it prints call traces. For nostalgia's sake, I built a tiny Foundry-style call trace printer for LLVM targets: Example log for running PHP hello world:
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Chaofan Shou
6 months
@X @elonmusk Credit to @rabbit_2333 for the XSS
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
Flooring protocol has an arbitrary external call vulnerability causing the NFT heist today. The vulnerability existed since 59 days ago.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
4 months
Glad to share we have raised $3m seed round! We will advance distributed fuzzing and formal verification research with it ๐Ÿฅณ
@hackthedefi
fuzzland ๐Ÿฅ
4 months
๐Ÿ“ขFundraising News ๐Ÿ“ข Weโ€™re so delighted to share that weโ€™ve closed our $3M seed funding round, led by @1kxnetwork , with participation from @HashKey_Capital @snzholding @pangacapital @dedaub @GoPlusSecurity and our angel investors! Itโ€™s been 1+ year since we released ItyFuzzโ€ฆ
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
3 months
@onedeuxtrois dog washable pee pad is the exact same thing and much cheaper๐Ÿ˜…
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
2 months
@bloXrouteLabs @jito_sol [6/8] Jito Bundles As more miners came, priority fee to land tx skyrocketed. We paid $9.8k fees to validators to mine every $10k. We avoided the priority fee with Jito bundles. By bundling 25 mine tx, we only paid ~$2k tips to mine every $10k and can land ~1k txs every block.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
2 months
@bloXrouteLabs @jito_sol [2/8] WTF is $ORE ORE is a token on Solana with a mining program. One can claim ORE from the mining program by sending correct nonces (calculated by trying hashes) to it. A mining tx looks like this:
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
7 months
hey @freecashcom , someone just took almost the entire block space (93M gas ๐Ÿ”ฅ) and hacked your contract. There is a price manipulation issue in the FreeCash token's aggregator, allowing the attacker to take all LP tokens in the aggregator. #hackalert
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Chaofan Shou
5 months
๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฎ Happy (almost) bull market!! We are hiring more engineers in China / Malaysia / Singapore. ๆ‹›ไบบๅ•ฆ๏ผ๏ผ
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Chaofan Shou
4 months
We have seen Jenkins File Leak / RCE (CVE-2024-23897) exploited in the wild and managed to reproduce it. If your Jenkins allows anonymous users or user registration, immediately update it to the latest version.
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Chaofan Shou
2 months
@bloXrouteLabs @jito_sol [5/8] Nodes and bloXroute We then synced ~10 nodes around the world as replacements. However, regardless of how beefy our machine is, the node is always 1-2 blocks behind due to the congested network. bloXroute gateway helped us get parts of Solana blocks much faster.
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Chaofan Shou
1 year
A hacker stole $8.9M from #SAFEMOON last month through a `burn` vulnerability introduced by an upgrade. Do you know another vulnerability has existed in the #SAFEMOON allowing anyone to mint since 1/9/2023? Srsly, @safemoon , fire your dev team!
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
@bytes032 umm that was exactly what i just wrote๐Ÿซ 
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Chaofan Shou
5 months
my dad started to learn solidity ๐Ÿคฃ @WTFAcademy_
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
An MEV bot managed to fuzz the victim contract in less than 12 seconds and get the maximum profit from the contract.
@tonyke_bot
Tony Kฮž
5 months
A pool guy purchased $310K-worth Bullran Index (BUI) and deposit into a custom safe contract. However, due to lack of permission control, a MEV bot was able to burn those BUI tokens in the safe and extracted 136ETH. Whose fuzzer win the ETH?
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Chaofan Shou
9 months
Nice paper shedding lights on #LLM for smart contract auditing: ๐Ÿš€ ChatGPT achieved high recall (88.2%) but low precision (22.6%) on detecting vulnerabilities. ๐Ÿš€ 4 main causes of ChatGPT's false positives are: (protected mechanism bias) , (development intent bias),โ€ฆ
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Chaofan Shou
2 months
@bloXrouteLabs @jito_sol [4/8] Why It Worked and How It Failed Later Using these global RPCs as launchpads, we can instantly propagate tx to validators. However, we are not the only abusers. After 2 days, the # of working RPCs on the Internet reduced from 272 to 14. Tx landing rate reduced to ~6%.
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Chaofan Shou
2 months
@bloXrouteLabs @jito_sol [3/8] Initial Attempt for Landing Tx Due to the massive amount of miners clogging the Solana network, it is extremely tough to land any tx. We initially tried a strategy MEV bots used: blindly sending millions of txs every second to every open RPC on the Internet.
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Chaofan Shou
1 year
WE ARE HIRING A FUZZING GURU ๐Ÿคช DM me if ur interested
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 year
ItyFuzz gains similar performance as @ConsenSysAudits fuzzer on their benchmarks! Even better, ItyFuzz is opensourced Contracts in the benchmark only have 49 states. ItyFuzz is stateful fuzzer and performs even better on more stateful contracts [1/3]๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿงต
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@vwuestholz
Valentin Wรผstholz
1 year
Which smart-contract fuzzer should developers use? It would be great to have benchmarks to compare different tools easily! We just released Daedaluzz (), an open-source tool that automatically generates challenging benchmarks for many fuzzers. [1/3]
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 year
We confirmed 12 tokens with 18 liquidity pools (worth>$28k) are vulnerable to variants of LP Skim attacks identified by @AnciliaInc after analyzing and fuzzing 1.29M pairs on @PancakeSwap . Through static analysis, we find another 1384 LPs may be at risk. #fuzzing #web3 โ€ฆ
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Chaofan Shou
5 months
. @GammaStrategies is hacked, not @CryptoAlgebra ๐Ÿคฃ
@Phalcon_xyz
BlockSec Phalcon
5 months
ALERT! Our system has detected a series of attacks targeting @CryptoAlgebra on #Arbitrum , resulting in the loss of several million dollars. Stay vigilant!
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Chaofan Shou
3 months
@uriklarman @bloXrouteLabs @unizen_io @0xPFL That semi private tx page was hidden in your deeply nested docs. We didnโ€™t see it until yesterday. There is also no reference on this page. If it does not prevent frontrun, why you call it frontrun prevention?
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
2 months
@AlexMasonCrypto it's nearly impossible for Coinbase to launch a token given it is a public company based in the US
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Chaofan Shou
11 months
We are hiring full time & part time security researchers (PhD students welcomed) to work on exciting #fuzzing , #LLM , and #blockchain researches. If you are at #ISSTA or #EthCC , letโ€™s talk
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Chaofan Shou
6 months
About the identities, C2s, and IPs of recent @Blast_L2 phishing scammers (1/10)
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
2 months
@bloXrouteLabs @jito_sol fwiw, i did not dump that much. only took ~600sol from ore LPs
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Chaofan Shou
5 months
we got banned by @github
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Chaofan Shou
2 months
Parallel Fi projects achievements in last 2 yrs: * Omni hacked for $1.5m * Paraspace hacked for $5m * ParaX fucked up * Pac Finance hacked for $1m + $26m fucked up All due to teamโ€™s negligence. Absolutely the most impressive DeFi team. Kudos to @yuboruan @Sequoia @Polychain โ€ฆ
@ParallelFi
Parallel Network
2 months
At Parallel, we are backed by the best VCs in the world. Names such as: @Sequoia @Polychain @FoundersFund @BlockchainCap @CBVentures
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
7 months
I built a duck pooping game for a challenge of upcoming #blazctf . You can play it here now: Or register for BlazCTF to hack it onchain:
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 year
๐Ÿˆน Stop buying #pepedao / #pipipump / #bobcoin , owner can rug you. Scammer deployed >67 malicious tokens. These contracts are obfuscated and designed to bypass @GoplusSecurity & @Token_Sniffer 's rugpull analysis. ~$300k funds have already been rugged. #ScamAlert #rugpull
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
oh, and I renounced the ownership by forgetting the password of my GitHub account.
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Chaofan Shou
5 months
10 years ago, I bought "How to Make $10k" guide on Silk Road market with $btc now worth $40k.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
2 months
Confession: I spammed all public Solana RPCs with 200M txs last night just to make 3 $ORE ๐Ÿคช๐Ÿคช
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Chaofan Shou
3 months
@TheMisterFrog This was 5 SOL two minutes ago. Stop trading.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
9 months
We took 3rd place in @MetaTrustLabs CTF and got 5x first blood!!! ๐Ÿš€๐Ÿš€๐Ÿš€
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
3 months
@uriklarman @bloXrouteLabs @unizen_io @0xPFL This doc can cause lots of misunderstandings. It starts with and keeps reiterating โ€œFront-running preventionโ€. Also, almost all MEV devs would assume โ€œyour transaction info will *eventually* become public infoโ€ means that the tx is only public after it got included into theโ€ฆ
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Chaofan Shou
1 year
FYI, I don't rug-pull. This is for educational purposes. We will soon release tools for combatting rug pulling.
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Chaofan Shou
2 months
@radiorock2022 @samwu ๅ‚ป้€ผ
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Chaofan Shou
6 months
I don't want to be the chad to try it out but this is one possibility given all these repos use this key.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
2 months
This is the 3rd time your project got hacked. More like bring 1 billion $ user funds to hackers ๐Ÿซก
@ParallelFi
Parallel Network
2 months
One mission: Parallel Network will bring 1 billion people to DeFi.
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
but github token with write access does
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Chaofan Shou
7 months
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 year
found my #FTX card, good memory
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
How should I use this domain? Maybe free *.fuzz.ing subdomain for fuzzer projects?
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
The scammers trick victims into installing fake @AICoincom wallets and steal wallet private keys. The fake wallet wraps the real one with a wallet drainer trojan. The fake wallet also adds itself to startup apps. [2/8]
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
This information is then encrypted using RC4 and sent to *.91.90.189 (***chilou[.]com). This host, first seen in Nov 2023, has been connected to multiple wallet drainers and linked to an Android Trojan. [4/8]
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
The wallet drainer is well-designed. Almost no antivirus software recognized it as malicious yesterday. The wallet drainer automatically records private keys in >50 different Ethereum, NEAR, Aptos, etc wallet browser plugins, monitors the clipboard, and takes screenshots. [3/8]
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 year
Formal verification and Fuzzing for smart contract used to be complex Now it works just like using #ChatGPT ๐Ÿ‘‡
@hackthedefi
fuzzland ๐Ÿฅ
1 year
๐Ÿค– GPT4 x Formal Verification = Everyone can audit smart contracts easily & accurately [1/3] #web3 #bugbounty #gpt #fuzzing
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
In another host, we gained access to scammers' Baidu Netdisk. We found photos taken in China, Thailand, and Laos. Through different sources, we also found multiple ID cards of members of the organization. [7/8] Luxury life of scammers:
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
6 months
@BlockSecTeam update: they seem to be whitehat
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
1 month
@fdlucifer11 But it is designed for sending arbitrary sql query ๐Ÿ˜‚
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
We managed to compromise various hosts in the *.91.90.189/27 network by exploiting PHP bugs. After logging into the server through RDP, we confirmed that these hosts are owned by the same scammer organization. [5/8]
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@shoucccc
Chaofan Shou
5 months
we've been banned
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