Environmental psychologist and Head of Psychology
@SwanseaUni
. Guinness World Record for the fastest bike ride across Europe. Trustee
@wheels4well
. Views mine
We have a new study out!
The short version is this: "Car Brain" - the cultural blind spot that makes people apply double standards when they think about driving - is real, measurable and pervasive.
Read on for more details... 1/14
@SwanseaUni
@UWEBristol
@EdNapierTRI
Goodness me, the apologists for UK rail responding to this. "Ackshually you just need to book 87 years in advance and travel via Chad and Murmansk when it's Mega-Super-Sunday-Offpeak - why's that so hard?" It's like some particularly bizarre Privatisation Stockholm Syndrome
Two adults, two children, next week.
Manchester to St Ives, Cornwall: 8-9 hours, multiple changes, £710.
Manchester to Málaga: 3 hours, £433.
Please help my domestic tourism industry is dying.
Showers use lots of water. Quite possibly more than anything else in your home.
We've done some new research on how to address this, and it's a win-win for sustainability!
Grab your favourite loofah and read on for details...🧵1/15
A lot of people are commentating on how dramatic increases in fuel prices don't seem dramatically to be changing behaviour. People are still driving millions of short trips, still sitting with engines idling, etc. So - woo-hoo! - here's a *thread* on the PSYCHOLOGY OF HABITS🎈
And this is where we saw the big win-win: there's a clear negative relationship between water pressure and consumption. More powerful showers used less water overall.
A LOVELY TINGLY SHOWER MIGHT BE *BETTER* FOR THE ENVIRONMENT THAN A WEAK DRIBBLE. I know, right?
“It would also look at preventing the introduction of the concept of the "15-minute city" - where essential amenities are always within a 15-minute walk.”
If he'd just shouted YOU HAVE TO CONSUME MORE OIL it would have been a lot quicker
People suggesting that LTNs make their 5-minute car trips a little longer might like to reflect that my usual bicycle commute is an HOUR longer every day because I have to avoid the roads where motorists would kill me
"Gridlock at retail park traps drivers for ‘three hours’"
“I’m never going drive in there again," said a man who, the article goes on to note, lived five minutes away.
#cardependency
Dyson sees cars filling the air with pollution and noise and their solution is not to fix the problem, but to filter faces. Was there ever a better example of how we view the harms of motoring as entirely outside human control, like the weather?
This graph probably tells us something important behaviourally. It suggests that people turn the shower off when they have achieved a desired sensation, not just when they have completed a certain set of actions. This is a potentially important new insight 10/
How do we prepare our roads for
#driverless
cars? By developing flexible kerbs that adapt for different uses, guided by real-time
#data
and local transport goals.
This! This from Indonesia. This is what I was talking about when I said forget the expense and engineering of trams, just take space from private motoring right away and make it public
Really struck this week by how many new housing estates have car-dependence built in. Huge estates thrown up miles from workplaces, shops and schools. Should the ability to live car-free be a condition of planning permission?
Four questions for people who say their driving is essential:
- why is it essential to drive THAT car?
- do you drive it as little as possible?
- why is it essential to drive it that fast?
- why is it essential you have priority over people who aren't driving?
#minimiseharm
Putting the two effects together, we saw average water consumption shift from nearly 61 litres/shower (low pressure, no timer) to under 17 litres/shower (high pressure, timer). Remember, this is hot water, so potentially massive carbon savings. 13/
This is Queen Square Bristol. This path used to be a dual carriageway road. I challenge anybody to look at the people relaxing on the grass today and say "Yeah, this was better with cars blasting through it". Cities can change and improve.
Move over, 25kg of peanuts man - someone on LinkedIn just told a politician that no journeys can be by bicycle because what if you need to carry a sofa
I know you're wondering so here are the basic numbers. The average shower was 6.7 minutes, median was 5.7 and 50% fell between 3.3 and 8.8 minutes. In other words, the length of showers is quite variable. We excluded any showers over one hour, but believe me, they happened 5/
I've been experimenting this week with "commuting" to work while working from home. I go for a bike ride at the start and end of each day, and it's really helping overcome the lack of home-work boundaries that I was starting to struggle with
I'm already hearing "Should we be cycling right now, in case we have a crash and put strain on the NHS?" But this needs to be evidence-led, and the far greater pressure on NHS comes from motor crashes and air pollution. Perhaps we need a message of DRIVE LESS, DRIVE RESPONSIBLY?
Large new study gives further evidence that travel attitudes change AFTER travel mode changes. Implication is: create an environment where people drive less and they’ll come to want to drive less. You can’t wait until everyone is persuaded they want change
Just went for a long run. I can't tell you how astonishingly remote the location of this sign was. Like... surely they get about 4 people passing a day? So I did the honourable thing and had both drink AND cake.
Just seen people discussing how bicycles are elitist because you have to store them, and am more horrified than ever at the normalisation of hand-outs to motorists
Really interesting bit of motonormativity here, where even a left-wing analysis of today's anticipated £bns handout to motorists assumes everybody drives: "those who earn the least will save just £22" (no, they walk and use buses, so get *zero* benefit)
And this stuff gets big really quickly. In just this experiment, those 290 showers burned through 4.4 million litres of hot water, and about 15 tonnes of CO2e, in the 39 weeks. The energy involved is mind-boggling when you start to think what it's like at a national scale 14/
Personal news! In November I'll be moving to
@SwanseaUni
to become Head of Psychology there. I'll miss Surrey, which is a dynamic place to work with lots of great people, but I'm enormously excited to be coming to 🏴 (although Strava suggests I'm not entirely a stranger...)
Your local authority: Let's allow everybody to store their property in the road for free
Also your local authority: We've got no money and no possible way to raise any
All this points to three lessons for policymakers:
1. Stop expecting new information, or incremental price changes, to alter ingrained behaviours. Just stop it. Seriously.
Here's the full set of answers. As you can see, responses could change dramatically when driving was mentioned. All except Question 2 were hugely statistically different.
This doesn't make sense! The principle is the same in both forms of each question; only context changes 6/14
We end with a call for policymakers to recognise their unconscious and institutional biases and to implement mechanisms to overcome them in planning and health decisions.
You can read the full paper here for free
Thanks for reading! 14/14
Fascinating how society's concern for the poor, disabled and marginalised can lie dormant for so long, awaiting the arrival of a few bollards and planters before it can be expressed
Audi e-tron S: Electric power consumption combined in kWh/100 km: 26.3-25.1 (NEDC); 28.4-26.2 (WLTP); CO2-emissions combined: 0 g/km. Information on fuel/electricity consumption and CO2 emissions in ranges depending on the equipment and accessories of the car.
So in sum:
1. We're mostly doing behaviour-change wrong, squandering the best opportunities to make sustainable changes
2. Study psychology! It's really cool. Ideally do it at
@SurreyPsych
@EPRG_Surrey
🎓
Big thanks to my colleagues Pablo Pereira-Doel and James Daly. You can find a preprint summary of these findings, and a link to the open data and graphing script, here: 15/15
@SwanseaUni
@UniOfSurrey
2. Look for times when people's lives are disrupted and GO IN HARD to encourage change at this point.
(Policymakers: you already know when all these points are! Moving house, having a child, getting a new job, retiring... We literally tell government when we do these things!)
3. Support new behaviour long enough that old habits can fade away entirely.
This will take weeks, or months. "Bike to work day" isn't going to cut it, because the underlying urge to drive remains intact despite the day off. Same for "Healthy eating week" or whatever.
The massive shadows ruining the television footage of Wembley are a good reminder of how the Sun moves randomly through the sky and its position can never be predicted in advance by architects
Politicians who don't support a goal of zero road deaths should be made to nominate the specific people they think ought tot die in the coming year SHORT THREAD
And here's what we saw. It looks like a big advantage of the timers is that they stop showers from gradually creeping longer and longer as the weeks go by. We wonder if people 'anchor' on whatever is the length of their first shower, and stick to this when there's a timer 12/
The English reluctance to wear masks makes sense to me. I cycle on the roads here. I know how many people refuse to make the slightest shred of effort to keep strangers safe from the risks they are forcing upon them.
I'm shocked - SHOCKED - that running a massive dual carriageway through the city centre while letting the bus service collapse hasn't created a free-flowing traffic utopia
Is there no element of escooters where we don't lose all sense of proportion? An e-car might hold a tonne of batteries and be unused 97% of the time and this is apparently fine. But THE HORROR if a scooter's few kgs of batteries aren't in constant use...
He has an epiphany at the end though:
“Large cars just aren’t the way forward, and even electric cars aren’t either. The site was totally permeable for walkers and cyclists, but the physical size of the cars just creates mayhem.”
Tom from Bristol, welcome to The War on Cars
Driving an SUV should be viewed as a conscious act of waste, like buying twice as much food as you need then publicly throwing half straight in the bin
Seeing as the government is currently all pro-cycling (rather than pro cycling, which involves tighter clothes), it's a good time to repeat this:
*If there's space for hatched areas on a road, or if there's space for on-street parking, there's space for a bike lane*
I just sent this picture in reply to a message but I'm posting it again because A WHOLE SERIES OF ACTUAL HUMAN BEINGS PUT THAT CYCLEPATH SIGN ON THAT LAMPPOST AND GOT PAID TO DO SO.
@BristolCouncil
Driving a car that's larger than you need ought to be seen like buying more food than you need, and publicly throwing away the excess in a display of conspicuous consumption
Two approaches to cars.
Imagine how much safer, more fun, less congested & less polluted our cities would be if more people in cities drove cars like the one on the right of this picture?
Time to bring back the electric original mini for city centre motoring
@ClimateTories
How did I miss this? Studies place dummy animals on the road and look how many motorists deliberately hit them. 89/% of the deliberate hitters were in SUVs in one study...
Local authorities of Britain, look at these two pictures. Within a single week you have been given WHY and you have been given HOW. Let's do this
#buildbackbetter
I have some exciting personal news! From 1 September I'm going to be taking on a new position as a Professor in the School of Psychology at
@UniOfSurrey
. I'm really excited to be joining such a great group of environmental psychologists, but am going to miss Bath terribly
(That said, I'm going to suggest that these Surrey students have generally shorter showers than many people. Last time we measured showers in the UK public we found an average of 10.8 minutes. So perhaps mentally scale up everything I show you here) 6/
(Note that all our graphs use a logarithmic y-axis, so the real differences are a LOT bigger than they might appear visually. 3 on the graph = 20 litres, 4 = 55 litres and 5 = 148 litres. And yes, that was an exponential curve on a logarithmic axis - crumbs) 9/
Lockdown 1: "Maybe you shouldn't ride your bike in case you crash and burden the NHS"
Lockdown 2: "Let's have a million members of the public play with explosives!"
This literally goes against every transport and net zero policy the UK government has released since the last general election. It’s his own government that has set his so called ‘anti motorist policies’. It’s impossible to keep up.
Ten years to the day since I first went out for a run. That run escalated into a lot more running, which escalated into cycling, and eventually to breaking a world record. Quite the decade. Celebrated just now with a great hilly run in Gower
Remember: it's only if your bicycle helmet is exactly 2 fingers above your eyebrows that it will magically make pickup truck drivers look up from their phones and stop speeding
The warmer weather is on its way cycling season is upon us. Regardless of age, it is important to wear a bicycle helmet and wear it correctly.
The MB Cycling Association provides a great video on the importance of wearing a properly fitted helmet:
Before responding to an anti-cycling tweet, it's important to look at the "author". A lot of the time they're obvious trolls. Fake pic, account created in 2011 with only 10 followers, nonsense username. Don't amplify their political message. Just block and move on.
Growing up surrounded by that environment, people internalise the idea that fast, untrammelled, near-consequence-free motoring is normal and, moreover, people conclude that *this must surely be the proper way of things*. In our paper we call this mindset "Motonormativity" 11/14
Can confirm that Premier Inn have been great with bikes. Especially the Aberystwyth branch, where I've rocked up at some very odd hours of the morning needing bike storage
Good illustration of how people on foot are treated here. This is a fast road - drivers fly along it - but
@NorthSomersetC
have allowed the footpath to be swallowed up by plants to the point I can't even walk side-by-side with my dog, all the while with HGVs and SUVs speeding by
Welcome to Bristol: cars come first. The very first sight introducing travellers to the city is a barrier to move you out of the way. And a cloud of diesel fumes
We put Aguardio sensors in 290 showers around the University of Surrey campus and covertly tracked the length of showers for 39 weeks. We gathered data on over 86,000 individual showers. 4/
[Last night, a microbrewery]
"Are you with the Bristol Leavers?"
"Sorry?"
"We're the leaving the EU group. We're supposed to be meeting here but we can't find where we're supposed to be."
*LITERALLY* CAN'T ORGANISE A PISS-UP IN A BREWERY
What we demonstrated is an example of the "Special Pleading Fallacy" where certain specific cases get a free ride in thought and discourse. People selectively fail to apply the moral and ethical standards they would use in other contexts 7/14
This is entirely the wrong way round. The point of a city is LITERALLY that everything is close together. If people want to drive around in cars, they can move to the countryside
Of course they are protesting. All modes of transport need access to our roads. If people had wanted quiet areas they would move to the countryside. This has not been thought through properly, typical
#SadiqKhan
The answer is that, as these behaviours are triggered by familiar contexts, the best time to intervene is when these contexts are disrupted. If you aren't in your kitchen, it simply can't trigger you automatically to start preparing cornflakes.