— Philosophy and Psychedelics —
Ecstatic to announce the imminent publication of our edited volume, featuring 15 chapters by various authors on the various facets of this field. Published by Bloomsbury; edited by me & Prof. C. Hauskeller.
@BloomsburyPhilo
St Peter's Snow. A 1933 novel thus predating LSD by a decade. Yet therein a hallucinogen is developed from ergot so to induce 'religious ecstasy' and thereby a New Age of faith. But the test on villagers results instead in socialist revolution and is therefore suppressed.
'Every miserable fool who has nothing at all of which he can be proud, adopts as a last resource pride in the nation to which he belongs; he is ready and happy to defend all its faults and follies tooth and nail, thus reimbursing himself for his own inferiority.'
–
#Schopenhauer
Finally signed a permanent contract with the University of Exeter.
Somewhat unusually for a philosopher of mind and metaphysics, I'm contracted in the Psychology department.
Endless gratitude to those who supported me on the way ⭐
'[The] relation between the "phenomenon" and the "thing" is not that of appearance to reality, but merely that of the part to the whole.'
– Bergson
MM230
I'm pleased to announce the imminent arrival of my new book, Modes of Sentience – on psychedelics, panpsychism, and other matters of metaphysics.
@PsypressUK
will first publish a fine-quality limited edition hardback of the book which can be ordered here:
Breaking Convention, Europe's largest psychedelic conference, begins in a few days here at the University of Exeter. I'll be talking about metaphysics and therapy, and chairing a session on Policy & Legality – etc. I hope to meet many of you there!
Today, seventy-five years ago in Basel,
#LSD
first entered the bloodstream of our species. This was the accidental, low dose Albert Hofmann received that led him to purposefully take a larger dose three days later (on the 19th – which became known as
#BicycleDay
).
New in Paperback:
Philosophy and Psychedelics, edited by Christine Hauskeller &
@PeterSjostedtH
, reveals why the place of psychedelics in our societies should not be left to medical sciences alone.
Get your copy:
Read a preview:
A bit of Bergson.
I was introduced to Bergson's thought by Keith Ansell-Pearson at Warwick University some twenty years ago. Though I'm not fully in agreement with Bergson, I do believe that he is one of the most original thinkers of the past few centuries.
‘It should also be laid down by law that everyone in his first year at university must attend lectures devoted entirely to philosophy.’
–
#Schopenhauer
(PPii, §256)
80 years ago today, chemist Albert Hofmann took the first dose of LSD intentionally. 🚵♂️He later realized that the substance was a therapeutic tool that could be utilized via metaphysics. Here is my article expanding on this proposal:
'Every miserable fool who has nothing at all of which he can be proud, adopts as a last resource pride in the nation to which he belongs; he is ready and happy to defend all its faults and follies tooth and nail, thus reimbursing himself for his own inferiority.'
–
#Schopenhauer
4E theorising, 1933:
'The brain is continuous with the body, and the body is continuous with the rest of the natural world. Human experience...includ[es] the whole of nature ... not necessarily persisting in any fixed coördination with a definite part of the brain.'
—
#Whitehead
'[S]cience cannot deal with time and motion except on condition of first eliminating the essential and qualitative element—of time, duration, and of motion, mobility. '
– Bergson
TFW, 1889, ch. 3
This year is the 70th anniversary of Aldous Huxley's psychedelic masterpiece, The Doors of Perception. I will be spending much of the year developing and relating the Bergsonian metaphysics that lies behind it.
'Spinoza assumed ... that the relation of apparent causality between phenomena melted away into a relation of identity in the absolute ... that the indefinite duration of things was all contained in a single moment, which is eternity.'
– Bergson, TFW, III
'Just as Goethe regarded colour as one of light's adventures, so we could view ecstatic intoxication as the triumphal march of plants through the human psyche.'
–Ernst
#J
ünger, 1970/2022
(pic: Hilma af Klint)
Here's my account of undergoing Holotropic Breathwork – A fantastic experience of entering trance simply through breathing and music. I include the theory, method, my personal trip, and some reflections.
I finally underwent holotropic breathwork. A fascinating, exhilirating experience surprisingly simple to induce via breathing and music. A trip without exogenous drugs. I shall say more soon. Grateful to the facilitators and group:
#Dreamshadow
The day after I spoke on psychedelics and consciousness at Aldous Huxley's alma mater Balliol College, Oxford, I passed the mad hat shop and The White Rabbit, to have breakfast at 'The Alice' (with apt paintings). It's been an unexpected trip.
'The bourgeois person is perhaps best characterized as one who places security among the highest of values... [His] relation to danger lies in his perception of it... as senseless. In this he marks himself off from... the warrior, the artist, and the criminal...'
—Ernst
#J
ünger
ALL merely-empirical theories of consciousness are pseudoscience. Like mathematical theories, consciousness theories cannot be determined by empirical tests alone because consciousness essentially involves a non-empirical, private aspect.
The Metaphysical Turn occurred a few decades ago, and this decade's Psychedelic Turn will fuel that further with Experiential Metaphysics.
A new direction for our civilization.
'The question why anything exists ... presupposes that reality fills a void, that underneath Being lies nothingness. ... [T]his presupposition is pure illusion, for the idea of absolute nothing [is like that of] a square circle.'
– Henri
#Bergson
(TSMR, 215)
'The question whether LSD is a phenomenal medicine or a devil's drug makes as little sense as a similar question asked about the positive or negative potential of a knife.'
– Stan
#Grof
1980
I think there is a need to import the German word "Wissenschaft" ("knowledge-crafting") into English. The word "science" is now too narrow, and the words "knowledge" or "wisdom" do not entail systematic method.
Seven years ago today, I bumped into Bertrand Russell's daughter, the late Katherine Tait, at the local Oxfam bookshop in Penzance where she worked. I recommend her book, My Father, Bertrand Russell, which depicts a flawed man.
'A university is not a machine for achieving a particular purpose or producing a particular result; it is a manner of human activity.'
– Michael Oakeshott, 1950
These charges of the heresy of IIT are really not about empirical science and pseudoscience but about metaphysical shifts underlying science, and the ethical and political changes that supervene.
We hear here a last, awkward gasp of the dated ideology of the twentieth century.
Happy 300th Birthday Kant!
My judgement in a tweet: His metaphysics* was inspired, creative, highly-detailed—but flawed (wrong to assume part of Hume, corrected by Whitehead). His moral theory was terrible (see Schopenhauer). Fun to read him on aliens, Swedenborg, and peace.
It has arrived!
There will be a little book launch of this volume at the start of the Philosophy and Psychedelic Studies conference at Exeter next week:
@BloomsburyPhilo
'[T]hese drugs do not impart wisdom at all, any more than the microscope alone gives knowledge. They provide the raw materials of wisdom, and are useful to the extent that the individual can integrate what they reveal into...the whole system of his knowledge.'
– Alan
#Watts
1962
'I have no cognition of myself as I am, but only as I appear to myself.
The consciousness of oneself is therefore far from being a cognition of oneself...'
–
#Kant
(CPureR, B158 – image: Micallef)
'[For]
#Spinoza
, consciousness is an attribute pervading the universe, something like a field suffusing spacetime. ... [M]inds might be local concentrations ... the most plausible form of
#panpsychism
.'
– John
#Heil
, 2021
This 668-page tome from 2012 on Metaphysics has two whole chapters on Wittgenstein but only mentions Whitehead in passing within a footnote about Deleuze.
'Nobody has the slightest idea how anything material could be conscious. Nobody even knows what it would be like to have the slightest idea how anything material could be conscious.'
– Jerry
#Fodor
(1992)