dēor, n.n: animal. (DAY-or / ˈdeːɔr) Today is
#PublicationDay
for my book THE DEORHORD: AN OLD ENGLISH BESTIARY! The next week of words will include various animals from the hoard. Find out more about the book at
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
#Deorhord
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: wyrm-hord, n.n: a treasure held by a serpent, dragon’s hoard. (WURM-hord) Image: Gorleston Psalter; England, 1310-1324;
@BLMedieval
Add MS 49622, f. 5v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: ǣ-þreclic, adj: terrible. (AAH-thretch-litch) Image: Smithfield Decretals; S. France (probably Toulouse), c. 1300-c. 1340;
@BLMedieval
Royal MS 10 E IV, f. 113v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: mǣd-mǣwect, n: the mowing of a meadow. (MAED-MAE-wekt / ˈmæːd-ˌmæː-wɛkt) Image: Cocharelli Codex; Italy (Genoa), c. 1330-c. 1340;
@BLMedieval
Add MS 28841, f. 6v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: unlyb-wyrhta, m.n: a poison-maker, one who prepares poisons for purposes of witchcraft, a sorcerer. (UN-lueb-WUER-h’ta / ˈʌn-lyb-ˌwyrx-ta) Image: The Pilgrimage of the Life of Man; England, 15th century;
@BLMedieval
Cotton MS Tiberius A VII/1, f. 70r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: flǣsc-hord, n.n: the flesh-hoard, the body. [FLÆSH-hord] Image: Bloodletting-Zodiac Man, from a miscellany compiled in England in the 13th to 16th centuries;
@BLMedieval
Harley MS 3719, ff. 158v-159r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: hring-finger, m.n: the ring-finger, the third finger. (H’RING-FING-ger / ˈhɹɪŋ-ˌfiŋ-gər) Image: Gold finger-ring, engraved with runes; England (Cumbria), 8th-10th century;
@britishmuseum
OA.10262.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: lagu-swimmend, m.n: creature that swims in the water. (LA-guh-SWIM-end / ˈla-gʌ-ˌswɪ-mɛnd) Image: Hours of Yolande of Flanders; France (Paris), 1353-63;
@BLMedieval
Yates Thompson MS 27, f. 52v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: lāwerce, f.n: lark, specifically the skylark. (LAH-wehr-cheh / ˈlaː-wɛɹ-t͡ʃɛ) Image: Skylark in the Sherbourne Missal; England (Sherborne), c. 1399-c. 1407;
@BLMedieval
Add MS 74236, p. 369.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: predicere, m.n: one who announces, a preacher. (PREH-di-CHEH-ruh / ˈprɛ-dɪ-ˌtʃɛ-rə) Image: Rutland Psalter; England (London?), c. 1260;
@BLMedieval
Add MS 62925, f. 98v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: hord-fæt, n.n: vessel or container for holding treasure. (HORD-VAT / ˈhɔrd-ˌvæt) Image: Book of Hours; Flemish, early 14th century;
@TrinCollCam
MS B.11.22, f. 213r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: inwit-flān, m.n: a treacherous shaft, evil arrow. (IN-wit-FLAHN / ˈɪn-wɪt-ˌflaːn) Image: Book of Hours; England (London?), c. 1320-c. 1330;
@BLMedieval
Harley MS 6563, f. 73v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: fēond, m.n: enemy, foe; fiend, the Devil. (FAY-ond / ˈfeːɔnd) Image: Psalter; England (Oxford), c. 1200-1225;
@BLMedieval
Arundel MS 157, f. 5v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: ācweorna, m.n: squirrel (contains the word āc ‘oak’). (AH-KWEH-or-na / ˈaː-ˌkwɛɔɹ-na) Image: Cooking squirrel in a margin of the book of Revelation; Normandy, c. 1320-1330;
@BLMedieval
Add MS 17333, f. 4v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: gold-smiþ, m.n: goldsmith. (GOLD-SMITH / ˈgɔld-ˌsmɪθ) Image: Pendant of gold filigree and polished garnets; SE England (Kent), early 600s;
@metmuseum
acc no 1987.90.2.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: nīþ-draca, m.n: a hostile, malicious dragon. (NEETH-DRAH-ka) Image: St George in a Book of Hours; Netherlands (Bruges), c. 1390-1400;
@BLMedieval
Sloane 2683, f. 14v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: gliew-mēden, n.n: a glee-maiden, female musician. (GLIH-ew-MAY-den) Image: Woman playing a harp in the Codex Manesse; Zurich, c. 1300-c. 1340;
@UniHeidelberg
Cod. Pal. germ. 848, f. 412r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: cnotta, m.n: a knot, fastening, knitting. (K’NOT-ta) Image: Anglo-Saxon golden belt buckle from the Sutton Hoo ship-burial; Suffolk, 7th century;
@britishmuseum
; photo by Michel Wal (Wikimedia-Creative Commons).
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: bōc-hūs, n.n: library, ‘book-house’. (BOAK-HOOS / ˈboːk-ˌhuːs) Image: Yves de Saint-Denis; France, 14th century;
@laBnF
Département des Manuscrits, Français 2090, f. 12v.
cristesmæsse-dæg, m.n: Christmas Day. (KRIST-us-mass-uh-DAIE / ˈkrɪst-əs-mæs-sə-ˌdæj) Image: St Albans Psalter; England (St Albans), 1130;
@dombib_hi
MS St Godehard 1, p. 21.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
wæl-regn, m.n: deadly rain, slaughter-rain (the rain that caused the Flood). (WAEL-RAIN / ˈwæl-ˌrɛjn) Image: Bible Pictures by William de Brailes; England, c. 1250;
@walters_museum
W.106.3R.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: scencan, wk.v: to pour out liquor for drinking; to give to drink. (SHENK-an / ˈʃɛn-kan) Image: Cocharelli, Treatise on the Vices & Virtues; N Italy (Genoa), c. 1330-1340;
@BLMedieval
Add MS 27695, f. 14r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: wunden-stefna, m.n: a ship with curved prow. (WUN-den-STEV-na) Image: Viking ship from a miscellany on timekeeping, astronomy & geography; England (Canterbury), mid-11th century;
@BLMedieval
Cotton MS Tiberius B V/1, f. 40v.
My book The Wordhord: Daily Life in Old English will be published exactly six months from today! Find out more & pre-order at . The Wordhord by
@hanavideen
will be published in the UK by
@ProfileBooks
on 4 November 2021.
#newbook
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: wæter-brōga, m.n: water-terror, terror of the deep. (WA-ter-BRO-ga / ˈwæ-tɛr-ˌbroː-ga) Image: Swordfish in a bestiary; N France (Picardy), early 14th century;
@BLMedieval
Yates Thompson 19, f. 48r.
ge-þweran, str.v: to stir, beat or mix together; to churn, make thick (as butter from cream); (poetically) to forge. (yeh-THWEH-rahn / jɛ-ˈθwɛ-ran) Image: Rothschild Canticles; Flanders, c. 1300;
@BeineckeLibrary
MS 404, f. 148r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: lǣring-mǣden, n.n: a young woman who receives instruction, a female pupil. (LAR-ing-MAD-en / ˈlæː-ɹɪŋ-ˌmæː-dɛn) Image: Miroir des dames; France, 1407-1410;
@BLMedieval
Add 29986, f. 152v.
Please judge this book by its cover because it's gorgeous! Sporting playful illustrations by Joanna Lisowiec, lots of shiny gold foil & lovely quotes from
@davcr
&
@foxtosser
, it's just begging to be read. Coming 1 month from today!
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: hin-gang, m.n: a going hence, departure, death. (HIN-gong) Image: Historiated initial 'C'(imiteria) of a cemetery in James le Palmer’s Omne Bonum; England (London), c. 1360-c. 1375;
@BLMedieval
Royal 6 E VI, f. 267v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: cyning, m.n: a king, monarch, male sovereign; God, Christ. (KUH-ning) Image: Breviary from England (Norwich), between 1322 and 1325;
@BLMedieval
Stowe MS 12, f. 16v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: prāfost, m.n: an officer; an officer of a monastery. (PRAH-vost / ˈpraː-vɔst) Image: Gratian’s Decretum; France, 13th century;
@BLMedieval
Royal 10 D VIII, f. 82v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: līc, n.n: a body (living or dead - generally the latter). (LEECH / ˈliːtʃ) Image: Taymouth Hours; England (London?), 14th century;
@BLMedieval
Yates Thompson MS 13, f. 109r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: mann-ēaca, m.n: an increase of human beings. (MAHN-AY-ah-ka / ˈman-ˌeːa-ka) Image: Bertran Boysset’s Dialogue avec Dieu; France (Arles), 1405; Carpentras, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 327, f. 24r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: fenester, n.n: a window. (FEN-ez-ter) Image: Mélusine escaping from Raymond in the form of a dragon in Roman de Mélusine (Jean d’Arras); N. France (Amiens), c. 1450;
@BLMedieval
Harley 4418, f. 214v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: gūþ-gelāca, m.n: a companion, comrade in war, a warrior. (GOOTH-yeh-LAH-ka / ˈguːθ-jɛ-ˈla-ka) Image: Bréviaire de Renaud de Bar; France (Metz), 1302-1304; Verdun, Bibliothèque municipale, ms. 107, f. 89r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: ymbe, m.n: a swarm of bees. (UM-beh) Image: Bees returning to their hive in an English bestiary from the 1st quarter of the 13th century;
@BLMedieval
Royal 12 C XIX, f. 45r.
be-hēafdung, f.n: beheading. (beh-HAY-ahv-dung / bɛ-ˈheːav-dʌŋ) Image: Miscellany on the Life of St Edmund; England (Bury St Edmunds), c. 1130;
@MorganLibrary
MS M.736, f. 14v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: bōc-rǣdere, m.n: a reader of books. (BOAK-RAE-deh-ruh / ˈboːk-ˌræː-dɛ-rə) Eālā, bōc-rǣderas:
#TheWordhord
is out in UK bookstores today! Find out more at
lēoht-fæt, n.n: lamp, light, lantern. (LAY-o’ht-FAT / ˈleːɔxt-ˌfæt) Image: Bede’s prose Life of St Cuthbert; England (Durham), late 12th century;
@BLMedieval
Yates Thompson MS 26, f. 74v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: gafol-heord, f.n: a taxable stock or hive of bees; a swarm of bees rented from the lord, the rent being paid in honey. (GAV-ol-HAY-ord) Image: Marginal bees in the Luttrell Psalter; N. England (Lincolnshire), 1325-1340;
@BLMedieval
Add MS 42130, f. 204r.
Feeling gēomor (sad) today that my book event at the end of March has been cancelled. The bookstore didn’t think they’d sell enough copies of my book. It’s been planned for months and my out of town family was even coming to Toronto.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: sciccing, m.n: a cloak, cape. (SHIH-ching / ˈʃɪ-t͡ʃɪŋ) Image: Personification of Equity in Somme le Roi; France (Paris? or NE), c. 1290-c. 1300;
@BLMedieval
Add MS 28162, f. 7v.
a-lȳsan, wk.v: to deliver, release, liberate, rescue, free. (ah-LUE-zahn / a-ˈlyː-zan) Image: Très belles Heures de Notre-Dame; France, 14th century;
@laBnF
Département des Manuscrits, NAL 3093, f. 155r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
stǣr-wrītere, m.n: a writer of history, a historian. (STAR-W’REE-teh-ruh / ˈstæːr-ˌwriː-tɛ-rə) Image: Bede’s Life of St Cuthbert (possibly an illustration of Bede himself); England (Durham), 12th century;
@BLMedieval
Yates Thompson MS 26, f. 2r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: deorcian, wk.v: to darken, to grow dark. (DEH-ork-ih-ahn) Image: The Black Hours; Belgium (Bruges), c. 1480;
@MorganLibrary
MS M.493, ff. 18v-19r.
weg-fērend, m.n: wayfarer, traveller. (WEY-FAY-rend / ˈwɛj-ˌfeː-rɛnd) Image: Rochester Bestiary; SE England (Rochester?), c. 1230-14th century;
@BLMedieval
Royal MS 12 F XIII, f. 38v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: hādor, n: the clear, serene sky. Also adj: clear (applied both to light and to sound), bright, serene. [HA-dor] Image: Christine de Pizan's Book of the Queen; France (Paris), c. 1410-1414;
@BLMedieval
Harley MS 4431, f. 189v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: blēo, n.n: a colour, hue, complexion. (BLAY-oh / ˈbleːɔ) Image: James le Palmer’s Omne Bonum; England (London), c. 1360-75;
@BLMedieval
Royal 6 E vi, f. 329r.
If you're curious why many early medievalists have stopped using the misleading, inaccurate & racist term 'Anglo-Saxon', I recommend reading this clear & concise
@SmithsonianMag
article by historians Mary Rambaran-Olm & Erik Wade.
#medievaltwitter
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: scoppa, m.n: a shop, a booth or shed for trade or work. (SHOP-pa / ˈʃɔp-pa) Image: Mattheus Platearius’ Circa instans; N France (Amiens), early 14th century;
@BLMedieval
Sloane 1977, f. 49v.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: ge-blōt, n.n: a sacrifice. (yeh-BLOAT / jɛ-ˈbloːt) Image: Christ’s crucifixion in the Tiberius Psalter; England (Winchester), 11th century;
@BLMedieval
Cotton MS Tiberius C VI, f. 13r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: þēod-cwēn, f.n: a great queen, an empress. (THAY-odd-KWAIN) Image: L'estoire des 7 Sages de Rome; England (Durham?), early 14th century;
@BLMedieval
Harley MS 3860, f. 31r.
#OldEnglish
#WOTD
: a-wrīþan, str.v: to bind, bind up (a wound, etc.); to release, set free (someone). (ah-WREE-thon / a-ˈwriː-θan) Image: Christ’s Harrowing of Hell in the Tiberius Psalter; England (Winchester), c. 1050;
@BLMedieval
Cotton MS Tiberius C VI, f. 14r.