#POCUS
#MedTwitter
#Nephpearls
Many
#VExUS
enthusiasts asked for a
#tweetorial
on image acquisition pearls. Did one b4 but time for an updated one 🧵
#1
Let's start with basics
Color Doppler identifies the flow + tells the direction (blue is away & red towards the probe [BART])
Some excellent anatomic illustrations for friends who place central lines.
#POCUS
#MedTwitter
#Nephpearls
#FOAMed
Courtesy:
1. Internal jugular vein (A. Transducer placement in short axis, B. long axis)
A young woman recently diagnosed a periosteal femoral mass presented with dyspnea and pleuritic chest pain, and a chest x-ray was done. What is the likely diagnosis?
Answer: 🔗
#MedEd
#radiology
#chestxray
#MedEd
image of the day:
learned a new analogy - 'lung on fire' appearance caused by diffuse calcified pleural plaques secondary to chronic asbestos exposure.
#Medicalstudent
#radiology
Image: radiopedia
#POCUS
#MedTwitter
#Nephpearls
Many
#VExUS
enthusiasts asked for a
#tweetorial
on image acquisition pearls. Did one b4 but time for an updated one 🧵
#1
Let's start with basics
Color Doppler identifies the flow + tells the direction (blue is away & red towards the probe [BART])
#POCUS
guided central venous catheter placement (short axis): manipulation of the needle and confirmation of the tip in the vessel.
Click 'ALT' for figure description
Source
#MedEd
#FOAMed
#Nephpearls
Optimal insertion depth of central venous catheters - Proceduralists, is this a good rule of thumb you use?
#POCUS
#IMPOCUS
#MedED
(from an Asian study )
Fig. from
Graphic representation of
#echofirst
parameters in the assessment of right ventricular failure.
Click on 'ALT' for abbreviations
#POCUS
#MedEd
#IMPOCUS
🔗
A 25-year-old pregnant woman developed severe dyspnea soon after leg and foot massage, and suffered a cardiac arrest. 👇
#POCUS
#echofirst
Likely diagnosis?
See thread for the answer/source
#MedEd
#IMPOCUS
#echofirst
#POCUS
image of the day:
Accessing superior vena cava though transthoracic windows is difficult but not impossible. Here are 3 must-know windows.
SVC Doppler is helpful when intra-hepatic vessels are unreliable (extended (e-)
#VExUS
).
#FOAMcc
🔗
Extensive chest wall collaterals in a
#dialysis
patient with chronic superior vena cava syndrome. H/o multiple central venous catheterizations.
(Image from one of my old case reports)
#MedTwitter
#Nephrology
1/ Thought of doing a quick
#tweetorial
on image acquisition for
#POCUS
friends starting to do
#VExUS
It's kind of "how I do it" guide and not necessarily optimized for research.
1st: Look at the IVC in both long and short axes
If big, do further scans 👇
#MedEd
#FOAMed
#Hyponatremia
algorithm:
If serum Na is low, osmolality should be low. If not, exclude osmotically active substances (e.g. hyperglycemia) and pseudo hyponatremia. After that, most helpful parameter is physical exam (=
#POCUS
#VExUS
).
#MedEd
What's happening here?
History: Middle-aged patient with a history of anterior myocardial infarction one year ago.
Answer and source will be posted in a few hours.
#echofirst
#POCUS
#MedEd
#IMPOCUS
#Xray
from an elderly person with dysphagia. What did they aspirate?
Unfortunately, not a good outcome.
From doi 10.12701/YUJM.2016.33.2.162
#FOAMed
#FOAMcc
Graphic representation of
#echofirst
parameters in the assessment of RV failure.
DTI, Doppler tissue imaging; ET, ejection time; FAC, fractional area change; IVCT, isovolumic contraction time; IVRT, isovolumic relaxation time
#MedEd
#POCUS
#IMPOCUS
#POCUS
basics:
#Hydronephrosis
appears as branching, interconnected anechoic area in the renal collecting system.
Qualitative grading👇
Image courtesy: Sheehan KN, et al. Open Journal of Internal Medicine, 2022, 12, 1-12
#IMPOCUS
#Nephrology
#MedEd
#echofirst
#POCUS
image of the day:
Long axis and short axis views of the left ventricle demonstrating coronary artery territories as well as 17 myocardial segments (to identify regional wall motion abnormalities).
From 🔗.
#MedEd
#IMPOCUS
Prone Positioning for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure and ARDS: A Review
🔗
👇Diagram showing the effect of the prone position on ventilation and perfusion.
#MedEd
#FOAMed
#FOAMcc
45 yo presents with worsening dyspnea on exertion, palpitations and vague chest pain.
#CXR
👇
Likely diagnosis?
#POCUS
image and link to the case will be posted in a few hours.
#MedEd
Normal
#anatomy
of the heart and major thoracic vessels with correct positioning of various lines.
(IABP = intra-aortic balloon pump)
Courtesy:
#MedEd
#xray
#radiology
Principal pathogenic mechanisms of
#AKI
in the context of sepsis or major surgery.
Use
#POCUS
to identify & monitor hemodynamic AKI
#Nephrology
#MedEd
From: 🔗
DAMPs = damage-associated molecular patterns
PAMPs = pathogen-associated molecular patterns
Systemic consequences of pulmonary hypertension and right-sided
#HeartFailure
🔗.
#MedEd
#POCUS
#FOAMed
CVP = central venous pressure; GI = gastrointestinal; LMCS = left main compression syndrome; PA = pulmonary artery, RAP = right atrial pressure
Now that we have several
#VExUS
#POCUS
resources from different educators, I'm going to put them together as a thread and pin to my profile
#IMPOCUS
#FOAMed
1/ Recent case showing improvement in Doppler indices (helped guiding decongestive therapy in a pt. with minimal symptoms)
Time to follow up on
#VExUS
#POCUS
Today's images will demonstrate the improvement in congestion with IV diuretic therapy.
#tweetorial
1/ Portal vein - note the pulsatility is ~55% (<30% taken as normal) & the whole waveform is above the baseline now = improvement!!
#IMPOCUS