A Canadian physician blogger helping Canadian physicians and other high income professionals improve their financial health while not boring them to death.
@AaronHectorCFP
What annoys me is he talks about the tax on income for the nurse, and the tax on capital gains for the investment banker, but skips the step of the banker paying $384K (if ON) tax on their income before being able to invest it (and gain or lose on the investment). Disengenious.
I made an online tax table to show tax rates and integration for corporation vs personal. Adjustable for province and different tax brackets. Updated it for the new capital gains changes. Also has integration for other active and passive income types. Will link to the beta below.
CCPC owners who neglected their TFSAs & grew capital gains in their corps instead have a chance to catch up. A capital gains harvest is a tax-efficient way to move money from the corporation into personal hands to fill that TFSA. A slam dunk. Link to article in comments.
This week on The Money Scope,
@benjaminwfelix
& I discussed some practical challenges with portfolio design & execution. Knowing all of your risks, overconfidence, DCA vs lump sums, and rebalancing when it hurts real good. And more big decisions with real money. Link in comments
Corporate class funds are very tax efficient. Until they aren’t. Last week’s post showed how much open water Horizons corp class ETFs have. This week I unpack what hitting a tax berg could look like. Peak beneath the surface.
Calculator comparing personal capital gains. Sell before June 25th vs not? Impact on after-tax portfolio value and future drawdown income. I put CCB in just for
@AravindSitham
. More planning tools coming from my friends at
@PWLCapital
too. We're sharing notes. Link in comments.
People chase tiny interest rate differences for saving. However, choosing something with a small amount of risk or more tax efficiency could make a bigger difference. I compare ZST, CASH, and a GIC in a personal and corp account. Link in comments.
Markets are not perfectly efficient and that is touted as an opportunity to make excess profits. Learn why trying to beat it still fails & why people try anyway. Use that to win by not losing. Link in comments.
Resistance is not futile. Learn about capital gains tax changes. Don't be an impulsive human. Digest it and make a deliberate tax plan. A link will be in the comments.
Last week
@benjaminwfelix
& I detailed how to pay an approximately optimal salary & dividend mix from a CCPC on The Money Scope. I spent the weekend updating my online tool. Enter income, spending, investing. Get a draft plan to discuss with your advisor. Ep 13 & tool links below
@AaronHectorCFP
In 2017, I had 53.5% tax, 5% fee clawback & 7% tithe to fund our university. A terrible return on time, but I was doing important work. The PM & Wynne said we should "do a little more". People cheered. My family & I looked at what we were sacrificing in light of that. I cut back.
This week on The Money Scope,
@benjaminwfelix
and I covered the rules, benefits, and common mistakes using registered accounts (RESP, RDSP, FHSA, TFSA, RRSP). There is audio, video, and an annotated transcript. A comprehensive guide to come back to. Linked in the comments.
Should you realize a capital gain in a corporation before June 25th or not? There are more variables than with a personal account. It can be counter-intuitive. If you have a CCPC or advise them, here is food for thought. Not a one-course meal. Link in comments. Start chewing.
@JustinTrudeau
An investment banker is easy to hate in contrast to a nurse, but he forgot to mention the $400K in tax the investment banker had to pay before being able to invest his income and potentially earn capital gains (or lose their invested money). Very disingenuous.
Incorporated & wondering what to do with the June 25th capital gains change? I made a simulator to test three strategies. Desktop or Tablet. Hopefully gets you thinking about strategies to help your clients or to be an educated client. For entertainment purposes only. Link below.
Horizons (Global X) corporate class ETFs are tax efficient if they can use their loss pool to offset income. I recently updated my post on that with the 2023 data. How much open water do they have & how fast are they churning through it? Find out in the article linked below.
@AaronHectorCFP
It is actually a genius political move. They’ll pull forward capital gains taxes to get a bump this year and make the budget look better going into the election.
Ep 6 Cases:
@benjaminwfelix
& I explore some common ways people miss out on investment returns. Fear of recessions or impending pullbacks. Fear of taxes to switch to a more effective portfolio. Chasing hot tips (even in your field) or managers. I'll put a link in the comments.
@benjaminwfelix
and I unpack cases on The Money Scope Podcast about taxable investing.
*Dividends
*Discount vs Premium Bonds
*Criteria to use leverage
*The nuts and bolts of tracking leveraged investing
*Attribution rules with home equity
Link to the episode page in comment
Realizing a capital gain on purpose & using the CDA in a corporation may boost corporate tax deferral or provide an opportunity to efficiently move money into personal hands to spend or invest. This week, I illustrate some pros & cons with a case in BC. Link in comments.
@JarrettHolmesFP
@benjaminwfelix
and I have pooled our resources to really unpack this over several upcoming episodes of The Money Scope Podcast. We've made new models to examine nuances too. It is such a common problem. A long-term planning & compensation strategy avoids the "need" for products.
What could it look like for an Ontario CCPC owner to harvest a capital gain before June 25th vs not? How to get the money out efficiently? Potential strategies are unpacked in this base case. It illustrates some important points for those helping corporate owners plan.
@benjaminwfelix
and I recorded a Money Scope about capital gains this week. Well-considered financial and tax planning can make a difference. Rules of thumb break down quickly. Particularly when dealing with private corporations and the impending legislation. Link in comments.
Price matters and contains important information. Understand how assets like stocks or bonds are priced to get paid, not played, when you invest. Recognize hidden risks or bad instincts. A link in comments
Narrators get paid to tell great stories. Unfortunately, your investment return doesn't register on that metric. This week, I will share two stories that listening to will hopefully save you money. The second one cost me thousands. Link in the comments.
Horizons’ corporate class ETFs are very tax efficient in a personal or corporate investing account. However there is also embedded tax management risk. Is it smooth sailing ahead or is a tax-berg looming?
Scams can snare people from any level of wealth or financial sophistication. These Tales of Charlatans & Chagrin illustrate some red flags to identify and avoid Ponzi & other schemes.
-Charlie & The Charger Factory
-The Emperor Has No Crypto
Link in the Comments
@jill84221546
@AaronHectorCFP
And as I said, I don't mind paying for services. But, a thanks rather than a "you've haven't been paying your share" and attempts to vilify a group of people while presenting misleading data is my principal objection.
This past week on The Money Scope
@benjaminwfelix
and I discuss how business owners get paid via taxable benefits, salary, and dividends. Learn more to make sure that you don't leave money on the table, but don't stick out like a thumb for the CRA buzzsaw. Link in the comments.
You want to get paid for taking investment risk. Unfortunately, there are also uncompensated risks that can get in the way. Win by not losing - diversification helps you to do that in multiple ways. A deep understanding helps you to resist the pressure to deviate. Link below.
The countdown to the release of The Money Scope Podcast by
@benjaminwfelix
and me is on. The prep for the scope is done. It will be much more than a podcast. Enjoy the trailer and memes. If you are >50, talk to your doctor about colon cancer screening.
This past year, I focused on the collaborating & connecting plank of The Loonie Doctor mission. Find out why, how, and what the means. Spoiler: there is a trailer for a major upcoming project buried in there.
Corporation owners face some common investing dilemmas. This week,
@benjaminwfelix
and I discuss a few on The Money Scope Podcast.
Meshing a Corp, TFSA, & RRSP
Will your corp suffer from bloat?
Attraction & troubles of capital gains and dividend-focused corp investing
Link below
In this series of posts, I will share our family’s wealth journey. How we think about, spend, and manage our money. How that has changed over time. I will start in the early years when we built our financial foundation.
People love stories. Unfortunately, there are some expensive story tellers out there. They cost investors billions. I will fight fire with fire and tell some stories to help you avoid that. Here is a picture I made as a teaser. More tall tales to come.
@benjaminwfelix
Homeownership comes with the freedom to renovate it how you like and not worry about moving. Renting comes with the freedom to movewithout worrying and not bother with renovation and maintenance.
When we were young, renting was freedom. Undecided for retirement: roots vs wings?
Recently, I gave my pitch for why financial education is a vital part of educating health professionals on Spark Podcast from our Programme for Faculty Development
@machealthsci
It helps combat burnout and powers our careers to their full potential. Link in comments.
Working on a blog post for next week, but thought this was cool. ZST is dominated by discount bonds currently. For taking some small risks, the after-tax return could be much higher than alternatives to parking cash for a few months.
@BoomerandEcho
@mverbora
My concern is actually more about the rhetoric than the numbers. When this gets added with a "do more of your share", then piled on by sarcasm and jealousy from the public we serve. It is demoralizing and disproportionately contributes to burnout. It is actually precarious.
In follow-up to our episode on Debt, Saving, & Investing, this week
@benjaminwfelix
and I walk through a couple of common debt scenarios for professionals. Case 1: Early career debt. Case 2: Keep it in the Corp vs pay the personal debt.
This past week on The Money Scope
@benjaminwfelix
and I discussed using debt like a time machine, accounts/products for saving, and transitioning to invest.
Of all the corp class ETFs, HXDM has the most potential for an advantage in a corporate account. It could be huge in some cases. Still, that must be considered against management risks. Both in the fund and complexity compared to an asset allocation ETF.
@benjaminwfelix
& I explain how stocks, bonds, and funds are priced. Even good products can be used in bad strategies. Understand key concepts to spot the differences and develop the intuition to avoid the allure of costly financial bullshit.
If you need to hold bonds in a personal or corp account as part of your portfolio. Then, using a discount bond ETF instead of a regular one could serve the same role for risk management, but more tax efficiently. One of those rare free lunches in investing. Link in comments.
July brings a new crop of resident physicians & attendings. Join some of my younger colleagues & I on The Intern at Work Podcast for our special episode on personal finances during residency & early practice. I will link in the comments.
Wealth is relative, but as your family shifts to a meaningfully different level of wealth, unanticipated issues come up. How you respond affects your success and that of your offspring. Will you be a denier, ditcher, or adapter?
This week's Money Scope episode is even more relevant given the capital gains changes. An optimal salary & dividend mix not only spreads your risk out to other accounts like an RRSP and TFSA. It also does that more tax efficiently for current and future buying power. Link below.
Quebec small corporations don't always get access to the provincial SBD. That impacts the optimal compensation strategy. It also has a major impact on whether harvesting a capital gain before June 25th could make sense if you don't need the personal cash. Link in the comments.
Some products rely heavily on the story used to sell them. Learn more about The Legend of Permanent Life & Pandora's Private Equity Box. Otherwise, you may buy what is ultimately an expensive story. Or if you buy the product, at least know the full story. Link is in comments.
This week, I pull together some of my thoughts on what to do, consider, discuss, or deliberately not do regarding the capital gains tax increase. I will post a link in the comments.
@TheTaxHeroes
"In some cases, the courts have held the appropriate taxable benefit to be equal to a reasonable return on the amount of funds invested in the property. This might be considerably higher than the market rental value"
@BoomerandEcho
@benjaminwfelix
Thanks! We were each building this curriculum, but together it has been synergistic. I have learned a lot and find myself going back to episodes and our transcripts too! We keep finding neat research questions and nuances.
@BoomerandEcho
Nope. Instead they can plan using their predictable income stream and lack of business overhead subject to inflation. Knowing that their retirement will be secure. Corporations smooth income and expenses over years and a lifetime. Tax integration helps make it fair. But different
I have been hearing a lot of this since about January. I talk about this and more expensive investor self-talk this coming Friday on The Loonie Doctor.
I will be there to help open the TSX on Feb 8th as part of DIY ETF Investor Day 2024. You can join me for what should be a unique experience for DIY investors. And cheer me on too. There will be an ETF rumble afterwards.
@t_wooly
@AravindSitham
@PWLCapital
As long as you are investing enough in the corp (on top of using RRSP/TFSA), I think that corporations will still be a valuable account for long-term. As before, it requires a life-time plan - including an exit strategy (which is often underappreciated by rules of thumb).
Part 2 of My Wealth Journey: The Wonder Years. This post details the finances of my first decade of practice. Investing in my business. Finding out I wasn't special at investing. Spending without guardrails. The hedonic treadmill is set to plaid speed.
Data shows index investing beats actively managed funds, but there is also data to show selecting stocks with certain features historically outperformed their broader index. How can this be? It is not a free lunch, but could quantitative ETFs have a role in your portfolio?
@BoomerandEcho
That was us (although we have kids). We shifted work to do some stuff that doesn't pay as well in money, but is also rewarding in other ways. We spend about the same. Donate way more to charity as deliberate practice. Our teenagers participate to eventually inherit money & skills
In a private corp (CCPC), interest is not very tax efficient & cap gains are. Passive income can be extremely inefficient if the tax werewolf shows up. Is the corp class bond ETF HBB a silver bullet or just expensive ammo?
@BoomerandEcho
@mverbora
We are expected to sacrifice ourselves and our families to do whatever is required to meet the public need. It is why labor laws don't protect us. But, the other side of that social contract is some respect and reward. The rhetoric undermines that side of the relationship.
This week I model HXCN (corp class ETF) vs a Conventional ETF invested via a CCPC (a private corporation). Sometimes HXCN is like a silver bullet for the tax werewolf. Or you may shoot yourself in the foot with it.
@TheTaxHeroes
@JarrettHolmesFP
@benjaminwfelix
Me too! I made a tax integration table (adjustable by province) and showing all the tax brackets to model this out. And tax integration for other corp passive and active income. It is wild.
Discount bond ETFs are an easy way to get the risk reduction of bonds in your portfolio. But a more tax-efficient mix of capital gains instead of mostly interest. There are also many discount bonds currently in short-term bond ETFs to park cash short-term. Link to follow.
There are hidden costs to investing. One of them is the bid-ask spread. If it is an illiquid investment, that spread is larger. How does that apply to ETFs? Are lower-volume ETFs liquid or are you getting secretly hosed? Use best practices to minimize
@AaronHectorCFP
@STANDUP_Today
All the people who have relatively low to average incomes, but have had a cottage in the family for years are about to find out what AMT means when they sell. With a low income normally, they may not recoup the pre-paid taxes before the credits expire in 7 yrs.
@MarkMcGrathCFP
@sheldon6600
Another way around the issue of not selling stuff and not spending is ZGRO.T It is an 80:20 asset allocation ETF that distributes 6%/yr from the income and automatically selling as needed to decumulate.
@BoomerandEcho
I agree. People need to know some basics to identify good advisors and advice. With that base, they could probably DIY ETF invest or pick an advisor that adds value for cost. The teaching/coaching to get people there requires patience/persistence for sure.
@BoomerandEcho
@mverbora
This is an apples to oranges comparison. Adjust for hours worked (quantity and convenience). Opportunity cost - money and the time to be top of your class to get in and progress. Not easy to compare. I don’t teacher bash. Why do people doctor-bash (except when they need one)?
@MarkMcGrathCFP
This is how I used to mow my lawn. Three mowers and ~70HP in fighter-jet formation. No one could reach me and I mowed over my pager twice in five years.
Horizons' corp class ETF HXEM covers emerging markets for diversification into the fringes of public markets. Used in a CCPC, it offers tax savings. But also some compromises and risks. Quantify that to consider whether there be tax savings. Or serpents.
@AravindSitham
It does feel good.
@benjaminwfelix
and I did a segment on escaping a group plan if you were taken in. First time my wife got excited about our pod because we have friends who got sucked in.
@BoomerandEcho
@JarrettHolmesFP
@j_stock_
Oh. They exist in doctor’s lounges across the nation. The medical bitcoin bros have gone strangely quiet lately. The nightshifts are so much easier to fill when bitcoin drops.
@BoomerandEcho
@mverbora
The post comparing teachers and doctors. I don't begrudge anyone their pension. Whatever the contribution rate, it is part of their compensation. A pension just makes it mandatory and pools risks. Younger members should talk to their union if they are paying extra for the benefit
@MarkMcGrathCFP
They have special hitches you can buy to offset them and are made to be towed behind a tractor or ATV. I had to weld some reinforcements to the main mower hitch to handle the weight though.
@AravindSitham
@j_stock_
@tfedds
Totally. That look is familiar. They know when I go into what they call "mad professor mode". Happened Tuesday. I get a glazed look as Excel models run through my head.
@BoomerandEcho
@mverbora
Not sure that is completely true. We've had subinflationary fee increases while our costs have increased at much faster rates. Taxes are just one part. It needs a wider perspective - hard for most people not in it to truly understand.
@j_stock_
@MarkMcGrathCFP
@jonrgibson
@JamieGolombek
@benjaminwfelix
We are actually looking at another RV in the spring. The other option to consider before pillaging a TFSA is if you have a personal taxable account with some holdings that you can sell with minimal cap gains or gains that can be offset by losses. That is what we are planning.
@MarkMcGrathCFP
@j_stock_
@jonrgibson
@JamieGolombek
@benjaminwfelix
Definitely. We don't know that tax rates for even the same income level won't be higher in the future. Corp or personal. Having some after-tax investments is a hedge against that. For the TFSA in particular it is a small amount, but still a hedge against future tax changes.