If you would strive for maximal inefficiency, you would especially fund those researchers who already have enough money to do research and not give money to the scientists who have insufficient funds. Maybe unsurprisingly, this is what happens. (8/16)
A lot of research funding is allocated through competitive peer review of project proposals. It is claimed that this system is efficient, and selects the best and the most innovative science. In fact, it is highly inefficient, and it hampers innovation. (2/16)
Peer review rewards applied research with predictable results, and does not seem to like innovative, interdisciplinary and ‘disruptive’ science. If we want innovation, we should switch to an alternative system. (11/16)
Most of these applications are unsuccessful. This is an enormous waste of money. For an Australian call, 500 years of research time (= €41 million in salaries) went into the applications for a call with a total value of €226 million. (5/16)
These critiques are often dismissed by arguing that there are no alternatives. Yet, there are alternatives. For instance, lotteries would be better for most types of research.
And, there is even enough money in research for baseline funding. (16/16)
Peer review scores poorly predict scientific success. Studies using data from hundreds of thousands of projects show that there is no or only a weak correlation between the peer review score of projects and their impact (10/16)
.
The system seems biased against scientific fields, particular approaches, women, …. And it may shock you, but cronyism is also quite pervasive. As one paper puts it, committee membership is more self-service than service (13/16)
Gross and
@CT_Bergstrom
's mathematical model indicates that the costs of peer review and non-granted project applications are often higher than the total budget of a call. (7/16)
For instance, Link et al. show that researchers at research universities in the United States spend more than four hours a week on writing project applications (4/16)
The system is unpleasant. Many (most?) scholars loathe the system, but must participate. Not surprisingly, this seriously impacts the well-being of academics. (14/16)
Peer review also costs time (and money). At KU Leuven (my university), we estimated that applying and reviewing for internal funds costs between 8 and 16 million euros for a total budget of less than 50 million. (6/16)
Reviewers also tend to disagree. For instance, Graves et al. show that for NHMRC project applications, 59% of the awarded projects would not have been awarded if they had been evaluated by other available reviewers. (12/16)
Competitive peer review of project proposals results in several questionable research practices. It makes researchers dishonest, biased, irresponsible and unfair. (15/16)
Okay, maybe research funding often misses the funding sweet spot, and maybe it is a costly system. But at least, it rewards the best scientists and funds the best science, or so you would think. Well, think again. The system lacks validity and reliability (9/16)
In ‘Is links gewoon slimmer?’ toon ik aan dat het academisch onderzoek gedomineerd wordt door links. Zeker in de gedrags- en geesteswetenschappen is het linkse overwicht erg groot. (1/7)
Van de 500 ingeschreven studenten waren er bij mijn laatste les 106 aanwezig. Voor een ander vak waren de cijfers iets beter: 70 van 180 ingeschreven daagden op. Opnames hebben zeker voordelen, maar het is erg demotiverend om voor een grotendeels leeg auditorium les te geven.
A thread on an issue that was missing from the previous thread, and that needs to be addressed: grantmanship, and how it blatantly wastes public research money (1/9)
Our new book is out. It's about the use of computational methods in History and Philosophy of Science. To quote Edouard Machery: "If you don’t want to miss the revolution, Grant Ramsey and Andreas De Block’s groundbreaking volume is a must-read."
A thread on an issue that was missing from the previous thread, and that needs to be addressed: grantmanship, and how it blatantly wastes public research money (1/9)
instead of writing a new paper, we should read some Feyerabend tonight: "Most scientists today are devoid of ideas, full of fear, intent on producing some paltry result so that they can add to the flood of inane papers that now constitutes “scientific progress” in many areas."
Een draadje over hoe de twitter-rel van gisteren over mijn interview/boek mijn argumentatie ondersteunt. Ik hoop dat dit een en ander verduidelijkt. 1/17
Thrilled that the SEP entry
@dryan149
and I wrote on culture and cognitive science is now online. We hope it is a useful intro and overview for philosophers, but also for people working in cultural evolution and cultural psychology.
Last week my university
@UGent
approved non-competitive research financing for all professors. The idea is that each professor (all ranks) would receive a yearly amount of research funding of ca. 30.000 euro (so two professors can jointly hire one PhD student). 1/2
An absolutely brilliant piece on why peer review should be abolished. A must-read for all academics, and especially for those who still think peer review just needs a little fixing. The rise and fall of peer review, by
@a_m_mastroianni
@pmddomingos
I don't know whether you're assessment of (modified) lotteries as idiotic is based on the papers you have read on that topic. Nobody denies that a lottery has its own problems, but many people who do research on this topic think they are still superior to competitive peer review.
@HStuckenschmidt
@janmendling
you're right: it's not just a waste of research time. But the benefits of proposal writing are often overestimated (, and can be reaped through less wasteful mechanisms ().
@robynakhan
@MuradGazdiev
I teach both in Belgium and in Prague, and I can tell you this is vile propaganda. The Russian students at KU Leuven, for instance, were all contacted by the university and offered support. They were told they are valued members of the KU Leuven community.
Most importantly, from the perspective of the applicants, the whole funding ‘game’ is zero-sum. The noise that grantmanship adds to the ranking is to the detriment of science, for it ensures that fancy and stylized proposals will outcompete scientifically better proposals. (8/9)
very proud that our university is awarding an honorary doctorate to the unsurpassed
@JoHenrich
whose work has had a deep impact on anthropology, economics, psychology, philosophy, linguistics, and so many other fields.
Op donderdag 2 februari 2023 reikt
@KU_Leuven
eredoctoraten uit aan antropoloog Joseph Henrich, filmmaker Lucrecia Martel, chemisch ingenieur Gareth McKinley, juriste en ingenieur Karen Sandler en neurowetenschapper Huda Y. Zoghbi. Een dag om naar uit te kijken.
Again, this is a waste of public research money. Moreover, it is likely to amplify the already very real Matthew effects, and it negatively impacts researchers from not-so-rich regions, institutions, and research groups. (9/9)
Most scientists from the Global South are not able to afford Open Access (OA). An OA article can equal 3 or 4 of our monthly salaries or the full yearly amount of one of our grants. This discriminatory situation creates a double-standard in science dissemination.
Some labs hire researchers with grant money, primarily to write applications. Sometimes, they also help the PI and other lab members to prepare for interviews. Obviously, this has little to do with truth finding, but much to do with securing funding. (6/9)
Voor alle duidelijkheid: ik twijfel er niet aan dat alle docenten hun evaluaties in eer en geweten doen. Ik twijfel er wel aan dat ze helemaal vrij zijn van de cognitieve vooringenomenheden die andere mensen hebben.
Last year, I wrote eight (8!) grant proposals. None of them were funded. A tremendous amount of time, effort and motivation wasted. I think it is important to be open about these failures; it happens to all of us. Still I wonder: is this the system we want?
#AcademicTwitter
het voorval aan de UA sterkt me in mijn overtuiging dat we zoveel mogelijk anoniem moeten evalueren. Het zorgt voor een eerlijkere beoordeling van de student of neemt minstens toch de indruk weg dat er vooroordelen meespelen bij het evalueren. (1/2)
Het resultaat is een wetenschap die te links is voor haar eigen goed. Veel onderzoek wordt vanuit een links perspectief en met links gekleurde concepten gevoerd, wat zorgt voor een ideologische eenzijdigheid in de wetenschappelijke interesse. (3/7)
De linkse dominantie heeft verschillende oorzaken, maar wordt waarschijnlijk vooral verklaard door het feit dat rechtse mensen zich niet thuis voelen in de academische omgeving. Directe en indirecte discriminatie door de linkse meerderheid spelen ook een rol. (2/7)
@pmddomingos
one problem with paying for results is that you want to stimulate high-risk, innovative research. Such research will, by its nature, often not deliver the goods researchers hoped it would deliver.
The Macchiarini case teaches us that we should stop seeing philosophical and research-ethical issues as belonging to categorically different domains, as
@kristienhens
, Pierre Delaere and myself argue in this paper: (end)
Welcome on our tour of the science factory. Above the entrance, you see our century-old motto: ‘publish or perish’. It reminds our knowledge workers to produce a steady stream of least publishable units to meet our key performance indicators. (1/5)
Wat valt er aan te doen? De oplossing ligt niet in het neutraler maken van de wetenschap, wel in het streven naar meer ideologische diversiteit in het onderzoek. (6/7)
Er valt nog veel meer over te zeggen, en als je daarin geïnteresseerd bent, kan je het boek kopen of zondag luisteren naar De Ochtend op Radio 1. 17/17
📚 Exciting news! Just co-edited a book with my friend
@kristienhens
on experimental philosophy of medicine. It's open access, and full of great papers, so dive into the many insights on the intersection of philosophy and healthcare. Check it out here:
@wvlancker
90% of the proposals look promising. 10 to 40% of them get funded. Rather than telling people who didn't get the funding that they did a good job and were just unlucky, feedback is given on how to improve on the proposal, mostly based on reviewers' idiosyncratic preferences.
Bovendien worden de wetenschappelijke resultaten die passen binnen een linkse politieke agenda onvoldoende kritisch tegen het licht gehouden. Dit maakt dat een te linkse wetenschap niet alleen te eenzijdig is, maar ook deels onbetrouwbaar. (4/7)
We wrote a philosophical book on the sciences of male homosexuality. It was great fun to write it, and unlike everything else I publish, also a pleasure to read. It’s really a thrill to have it out in the world. A short 🧵 with the main questions
@bailliu_patrick
ik ga in het boek niet in op wie het morele gelijk aan zijn kant heeft. Wel neem ik aan dat links geen geprivilegieerde toegang heeft tot de morele waarheid.
There are no hard data on how often these consultants are involved in applications, but many of the researchers I know (especially in biomedical sciences) seek their support. Very often, this is done with public money. (5/9)
On Feb 2,
@JoHenrich
will receive an honorary doctorate from
@KU_Leuven
. On Feb 1, he will give a lecture on ‘Innovation, Psychology, and the Medieval Church’. The lecture starts at 4 PM and is followed by a reception. More information can be found here: .
Now that Netflix is airing a series on Macchiarini's crimes, it's probably a good time to remind everyone of the role that The Lancet and Karolinska's Ethical Council played in this scandal.
@maartengoethals
ik geef vele cijfers in het boek, ook uit Nederland en Vlaanderen. Die cijfers hebben betrekking op zelfidentificatie, stemgedrag en opinies. Voor de liefhebbers van Vlaamse anecdotes (ik heb het liever over illustraties): ook die vind je in het boek.
Again, these people are, at least at public universities, paid mostly with public money, and usually with money that was meant to be spent on actual research. (7/9)
@JogchumV
ook mensen die ik graag heb, reageren zo. Het toont dat als het over een politiek geladen onderwerp gaat, mensen vaak heel tribaal reageren. In politieke discussies zijn de meeste mensen hooligans, om het met Jason Brennan te zeggen.
wie wil afdwalen in de krochten van mijn ziel kan nu zondag terecht bij De Jaren op Klara. Tussen 10 en 11 mag ik bij Heleen Debruyne aanschuiven voor een lang en persoonlijk gesprek.
Many of these additions make little or no difference for the planned research. Yet, they do seem to increase the applicant’s chances, as is evidenced by consultants who advertise that they can increase the success rate by a factor of 5 (!!!) (3/9)
wie zegt dat voetbal niets mag te maken hebben met ideologie, bedoelt meestal dat voetbal ver moet blijven van de ideologie waar de spreker het oneens mee is.
Many say science isn’t democratic. I disagree. Scientists should vote more, not less. Majority voting helps to solve problems that regularly hinder scientific progress. Want to know more? Check out our new paper (with Vincent Cuypers).
the fact that the majority of scientists would change their research focus if they didn't have to apply for grants is the single most concerning reality of the current scientific funding system
We just published a pretty cool paper on why biologists disagree about species classifications. This is important because the species category plays a crucial role in our thinking about nature, conservation, and wildlife policy. 1/
Linkse mensen zullen een werk met een linkse conclusie dus sneller als goed onderbouwd zien dan mensen met rechtse voorkeuren. En linkse mensen zullen net veeleisender zijn ten aanzien van rechtse stukken.
De linkse dominantie versterkt bovendien het rechts wantrouwen ten aanzien van veel wetenschappelijke bevindingen. Dat is onder meer gevaarlijk omdat een brede steun voor wetenschap essentieel is voor het goed functioneren van de wetenschap. (5/7)
@ManuelSintubin
@KurtDeketelaere
de veerkracht van vele studenten is bewonderenswaardig. Op mijn examen kwam 99% van de studenten opdagen. Dat is ongezien. Slechts 4 van de meer dan 400 ingeschrevenen bleven afwezig. Tegelijk heb ik veel begrip voor wie het moeilijk heeft. 18 of 19 zijn is in 2021 is geen feest.
Walgrave stelt dat een ‘goed onderbouwde rechtse mening’ net interessanter zal zijn. Er is echter redelijk watonderzoek dat toont dat onze standaarden voor wat geldt als ‘goed onderbouwd’ variëren op basis van hoe wenselijk we de conclusie vinden.