Completed NASA mission to Saturn and its moons. Join us at
@NASASolarSystem
to ride along with NASA as we continue to explore the worlds of the solar system.
The solar system never stands still, and changes have happened here, too.
@CassiniSaturn
is now
@NASASolarSystem
. Why? The Cassini mission concluded in 2017, but its legacy of science and engineering — and its people — are active all across the solar system. Some examples: 1 / 5
We’re seeing
#Saturn
’s rings at just the right time. Scientists estimate that this spectacular phenomenon is no more than 100 million years old—a short time during the life of the solar system—and the rings won’t last forever. Learn more:
Two years ago today, our Cassini spacecraft entered the atmosphere of Saturn, becoming part of the planet it had explored for 13 years.
This was not the end of the story.
It's been a big week for small objects in the solar system. A billion miles past Pluto,
@NASANewHorizons
explored a small Kuiper Belt object for the first time, while closer to Earth,
@OSIRISREx
entered orbit around an asteroid. See details at
All in a day: using data from NASA's Cassini spacecraft, researchers believe they have finally solved a longstanding mystery, the length of a day on Saturn.
Five years ago today, Cassini captured this look at Saturn’s rings casting intricate shadows. If you look closely, you might also spot two moons. Details:
What we learn about atmospheres throughout the solar system informs our understanding of weather on Earth, and vice versa. Here are some very recent spacecraft views of the Sun, Earth, Mars and Jupiter. Check out this recent episode of
#NASAScience
Live:
Our Moon was just the beginning. Since Apollo, our spacecraft, telescopes & scientists have explored dozens of other moons. They're weird. They're wonderful. They have:
🌊 oceans
💨 geysers
🌋 volcanoes
⁉️ mysteries
Meet the moons:
#Apollo50th
⚡️ To most of us, dust is something to be washed off. In space, dust comes from comets and exploding stars. It can form rings, drive weather and even form the seeds of new planets. In this week’s
#10Things
, dust in the wind at Mars—and beyond.
On their way home from the Moon 50 years ago, the
#Apollo12
astronauts witnessed this view of Earth eclipsing the Sun. We’re grateful for our beautiful solar system — and everyone who explores along with us. Happy
#Thanksgiving
.
The Moon will officially reach its full phase early Saturday morning EDT, and it will look full beginning this evening and on Friday the 13th. 🌕 But there’s no reason to be nervous about the “Harvest Moon.” Learn more at:
The Eta Aquarid meteor shower, which peaks in the early morning hours of May 6th, is not known for a high meteor count, but the moonless skies will make for ideal viewing conditions if you have clear weather.
Meet Lucy, currently in development. The Lucy spacecraft will travel to the Trojan asteroids, near Jupiter.
“The
#LucyMission
will transform our understanding of solar system evolution.”
#NASALucy
At this moment, two of our robotic explorers are speeding toward planets.
@NASAJuno
is closing in on Jupiter again, and
#ParkerSolarProbe
is swinging by Venus, on its way back to the Sun. Follow along in 3D and in real time using our
@NASA_Eyes
simulator:
How big is the solar system? If you shrunk the Sun to the size of a dime on the goal line of a football field, Earth would be on the two-yard line…and Pluto would be almost 80 yards away. More:
#SuperBowl
No rest for the curious. Next up after
@NASAInSight
’s
#MarsLanding
:
@OSIRISRex
arrives at the asteroid Bennu on Dec. 3. Then on New Years Eve
@NASANewHorizons
makes its historic Kuiper Belt Object flyby! 🛰 We hope you’ll come along for the ride.
Our
#ParkerSolarProbe
is about to make its third close pass by the Sun. As the spacecraft reaches the closest point, it will be traveling at the astounding speed of about 213,000 mph (343,000 kilometers per hour) relative to the Sun!
Thanks to the
@GISH
teams for suggesting we name Jupiter's new 'oddball' moon. Naming of moons is the responsibility of the
@IAU_org
and Jupiter's moons are typically named for lovers & daughters of the Roman/Greek god of Jupiter/Zeus. Learn more:
On the far side of the Moon, three craters bear the names of the Apollo 1 crew--Ed White, Roger Chaffee, Gus Grissom--who perished during a test of their Apollo spacecraft in January 1967.
#NASARemembers
As
@NASAVoyager
2 enters interstellar space (see ), it’s worth remembering what a (very) long, strange trip it has been. It started more than *four decades* ago.
Over the past 41 years,
@NASAVoyager
2 has visited Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus & Neptune. But the science doesn’t stop there – it's now passing through & sending back data on the heliosheath, part of the boundary between our Sun's material & interstellar space
The first confirmed object from interstellar space is a rocky, cigar-shaped object with a reddish hue. The asteroid 'Oumuamua is up to a quarter mile (400 meters) long, and 10 times as long as it is wide. More:
Today we mark 30 years of the
@NASAHubble
Space Telescope: high-flying comeback story and sharp-eyed witness of the worlds in our solar system. Learn more:
Here’s a thread of some of our favorite images. What are yours?
#Hubble30
#HappyBirthdayHubble
Fifteen years ago, NASA’s Galileo mission to Jupiter came to an end, but not before it discovered an asteroid with its own moon, clues to the origins of Jupiter’s rings, an ocean inside the moon Europa and more. See the full story of Galileo:
#NASA60th
We’re over the moon — a giant, mysterious moon — about
@NASA
’s newest solar system explorer!
#Dragonfly
is a mission to investigate Saturn’s moon
#Titan
. Take a deep dive into this intriguing ocean world:
🗓August 5th is a red-letter day in space exploration.✨ In 2011,
@NASAJuno
set sail for Jupiter on a mission to study the giant planet’s mysterious interior. In 2012,
@MarsCuriosity
touched down on the Red Planet. Both missions succeeded — and both continue their quests today.
Today,
#ParkerSolarProbe
makes its first close approach to the Sun, passing within just 15 million miles of the surface. Follow along at
@NASASun
, and learn more about our star at This image of the Sun was taken today by NASA’s Solar Dynamics Observatory.
What's Up for June? 🔭 Jupiter is up all night, while Mercury and Mars decide to get close, and the Moon reveals its tilted orbit. Downloadable video and transcript available at
HOUSTON: Roger, Tranquility. Be advised there's lots of smiling faces in this room, and all over the world.
TRANQUILITY: There are two of them up here.
#Apollo50th
Today we pause to honor members of the NASA family who lost their lives while furthering the cause of exploration and discovery, including the crews of Apollo 1 and space shuttles Challenger and Columbia.
#NASARemembers
You’re a grand old flag, you’re a (very) high-flying flag. 🇺🇸 Some of the banners that spacecraft have carried during their travels through the far reaches of the
Solar System: Happy
#4thofJuly2018
!
#IndependenceDay
The orbits of the known planets in our own solar system would fit well within the shadow at the center of the
#EHTBlackHole
🕳 image. Learn more about the image and how scientists collaborated to capture it:
These views of the
#MercuryTransit
, now in progress, came from
@NASASun
’s Solar Dynamics Observatory. See the latest images as they come down from space:
Seven hills where NASA’s rover Spirit spent several years exploring the Martian terrain are named in remembrance of the final crew of Space Shuttle Columbia.
#NASARemembers
Sometimes you just need some space. We get that. 🌌
Here are two suggestions:
Get into these NASA-related activities
Or just relax with these images of the planets
#NASAatHome
Thinking about a weekend getaway?✈️ Why not take a *really* long trip? 🚀 You don’t even have leave home — try our 3D solar system simulator based on actual
@NASA
data, right on your desktop or phone:
Descent to Titan: 15 years ago today,
@ESA
’s Huygens probe, having traveled from Earth aboard the Cassini spacecraft, made the first landing in the outer solar system, touching down on Saturn's planet-sized moon Titan. See what we discovered there:
On Titan, the mysteries run deep. During its final flyby of Saturn’s giant moon, Cassini revealed that some of Titan's methane lakes are surprisingly deep and perched atop hills. Learn more:
Date: July 1979
Distance from the Sun: about 5 Astronomical Units (AU)
The spacecraft passes by Jupiter and captures the erupting volcanoes of its moon, Io, in action.
From Earth…to the Moon…and beyond.
@Astro_Christina
captured this dazzling look at the Moon from the International Space Station. Before becoming an astronaut, she also worked on our
@NASAJuno
mission to Jupiter. Welcome home, explorer!
#CongratsChristina
2019 was the second hottest 🌡 year and the last decade was the warmest decade on record. The global average temperature was more than 2°F warmer than during the late 19th century.
Join us today for the
#StateOfNASA
event as Administrator
@JimBridenstine
provides an update about our mission to go to the Moon, Mars and worlds beyond.
📆 Monday, Feb. 10
🕑 1pm ET, 10am PT
🔗
Bringing the heat: Data from our Cassini mission has shed light on a long-standing mystery — why the upper atmospheres of giant planets like Saturn are so hot. The answer may lie with these planets’ spectacular auroras.
On Monday, Nov. 11, beginning at about 7:35am ET (12:35 UTC), the planet Mercury will pass directly in front of the Sun. This event is called a transit, and the next
#TransitofMercury
visible in the U.S. won't be until 2049. See how to watch, safely:
Date: November 2018
Distance from the Sun: 119 AU (about 11 billion miles!)
The spacecraft follows its sister ship, Voyager 1, in escaping the heliosphere. Voyager 2 will pass through the neighborhood of Sirius, the brightest star in the sky. The journey will take 296,000 years.
Date: Aug. 20, 1977
Distance from the Sun: 1 Astronomical Unit (AU), the mean distance between Earth and the Sun, about 93 million miles (149.6 million kilometers).
Voyager 2 sets out for the stars--literally, as we’ll see.
Saturn’s moon Enceladus blasts a plume of material from its underground ocean into space, and our Cassini spacecraft flew right through the material to sample it. Now, an ongoing deep-dive into Cassini data has found new kinds of organic molecules there:
Nine years ago today, our Cassini spacecraft captured this remarkable scene. The camera was looking past the cratered south polar area of Saturn's moon Rhea to spy the moon Dione and the planet's rings in the distance, seen almost edge on.
Scientists may have discovered the oldest Earth rock ever—on the Moon. A lunar sample returned by the Apollo 14 astronauts may contain a bit of Earth from about 4 billion years ago. Details:
What is a black hole? What would happen if you fell into one? Could our Sun become a black hole? Just in time for
#BlackHoleWeek
⚫️ here are answers to some questions you might have about one of the universe’s most intriguing objects:
Best of luck to our colleagues at
@ESA
and
@JAXA_En
as they prepare today to launch the
#BepiColombo
mission to
#Mercury
. Meet the first planet from the Sun, and see what NASA’s Mariner and MESSENGER missions discovered at this enigmatic world: