Assistant Coach
@HoustonDynamo
| MSc Soccer Coaching Ed. | UEFA A & Elite Youth A License | USC Master Coach & Soccer Leader | ‘23 US Open Cup |
@Spielvercom
“We found a lot of problems when attacking a 5-4-1 when the striker is marking our holding midfielder and 10 players are defending so deep." - Pep Guardiola
I detail how to break down a low 5-4-1 block using Positional Play with Guardiola's City:
“The problem in football is that you learn how to play [the wrong] way round - first execution, then decision making and perception last...As a player, whenever I get the ball I have to analyze, then decide and finally execute." - Arsene Wenger
Messi only has the 48 goals and 22 assists in 46 games...
Directly involved in 70 goals already. I wonder how well the 4 players better than him are doing...
What is Counter- or Gegenpressing?
In this video analysis, I break down a key tactical concept in the success of Klopp, Heynckes, Guardiola, and clubs like Red Bull!
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Why did Guardiola move Messi into the center? How did he use players to free Iniesta and Messi in the halfspaces? Why hasn't he done it again at Bayern or City?
In this video analysis I explain the answers to each question!
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Klopp once said that his team doesn’t have to be the best team in the world, they just have to be capable of beating the best teams in the world.
Think he has achieved that throughout his career.
Four 4v1 Rondos combined with each other.
If you can make some players play more than 1 Rondo at the same time, you naturally force them to scan their surroundings, adjust their body position, and adjust their positioning.
I also use a variation where its 2 Rondos combined.
"Attack and Defense is the same thing. You defend well, you attack better. When you attack better, you are more aggressive without the ball. You cannot split them, you cannot talk about those two things not in the same time."
- Guardiola after PSG
Insight into view of phases...
In my opinion, the greatest central midfield diamond of all time: Messi, Iniesta, Xavi, Busquets
Could play through the center of any opponent they faced.
The exercises I tend to use in training are:
Small-Sided Games
Rondos
Positional Games
Tactical Situation Games
Full Games
Each of the game types can be altered in different ways:
- Field Shape
- Field Size
- # of Goals
- Goal Size
- Goal Location
- # of Players
- # of Teams
Klopp has been underrated on a tactical level, seen mainly as a man manager.
We can see here the result of system which he built over years focused on speed, directness, pressing, & combination play.
Has a totally different XI than before him. Highly skilled, fitting players.
Example of how I would take a game situation and turn it exactly into a drill.
In possession, circulation through first 2 lines to find progression.
Reds circulate to find attacking midfielders to score, or if about to lose possession can return to GK.
Yellows win and counter.
“What is interesting is that very good players scan six to eight times in the 10 seconds before getting the ball and normal ones three to four times."
In the 10 seconds before receiving the ball, these players averaged:
Xavi - 8.3 scans
Lampard - 6.2 scans
Gerrard - 6.1 scans
How to Messi
The question is once again whether the world footballer is appropriately integrated into his national team. But how do you properly integrate Messi?
Why is body position important?
The human body is best at moving in a forward direction, so the optimal position relative to where you want to go is the yellow arrow, secondary is the peach arrows, and last is the orange arrows.
The red ones are highly inefficient.
One of the best weapons vs low blocks.
There is not a lot of space behind the defense left, however a diagonal pass behind the weakside defenders is still a “long pass” you can make.
You cannot attack depth vertically as easily, but can change ball position drastically.
The SWITCH FIELDS is one of the most underrated concepts.
In front of low blocks, attacking the back of the opposing FB forces the backline to drop inside the box & allows the arrival of 1st & 2nd line players.
Football will always be about:
- keep the ball - win the ball
- progress ball - deny progress
- score goal - deny scoring
How well a team progresses and creates chances (regardless of method) is the best measuring stick for how well they play.
Many ways to do it!
Mkhitaryan is extremely underrated. A great move by Arsenal to swap him for Alexis and get Aubameyang.
Aubameyang and Lacazette as strikers, Özil and Mkhitaryan as creators...very nice squad
Guardiola's City today vs a 5-4-1.
Opponent is so deep and flat that central midfield is non-existent. KDB and Ilkay alternate between "pivot" and supporting striker.
CBs push up high and FBs inside to overload build-up (red). They drive directly into the strikers (yellow).
All coaches typically have the same types of drills:
Warm-Ups
Technical/Tactical Circuits
Passing Patterns
Tactical Situations
Rondos
Positional Games
Small Sided Games
Large Sided Games
What makes the difference between coaches is the level of detail and understanding.
Yesterday was my last day with Atlanta United FC.
Enjoyed my time there and the people I worked with. I spent many years in that city and have a lot of positive memories.
Thank you for everything! 🔴⚫️
Good explanations by Tuchel on why it can be hard in a specific shape (4-4-2) to deal with another (3-2-4-1). But you can fill gaps through intensity.
Simply, the way the opponent is positioned make it more likely that someone is open when you press from your start positions.
The Pochettino and Guardiola influence on this young England team is quite nice from a tactical perspective.
Southgate is also more solid than any other England NT manager I can remember recently.
The talent level is not special compared to past NTs, but tactically better.
Why Steve Kerr Loves a Coach in Liverpool
NBA coaches quote him and SEC football coaches study him. It seems that everyone in sports has a manager crush on Liverpool’s Jürgen Klopp.
Pep's Barca was not so strict positionally through most of his tenure, contrary to popular belief. There was a lot of this type of structure, where the 4 playmakers are all combining in CMF to find a way forward.
His later teams with 5 static forwards is more clearly positional.
Currently the gold standard in positional build-up. 2 high and wide wingers pinning the back 4.
False 9 + box midfield creates an overload of 5.
GK joining back 3 to make a wide 4, difficult to press.
If width is needed,
#10
moves there, still a box midfield!
Excellent dribbling. Even someone as fast and strong as Walker can be beat when you can slow them down, change their direction, and accelerate again before they can react and get back to their full speed.
By the time he could recover the play is already done.
“Coaches are teachers. Some coaches - lesser coaches - try telling you things. Good coaches, however, teach you how to think and arm you with fundamental tools necessary to execute properly.”
- Kobe Bryant
I've posted the video analysis "What are Pressing Traps? | Tactics Explained"
Explaining the modern tactical concept which lures opponents into your formations and then shuts the trap!
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A 4v4+3 positional game provides the opportunity to teach players how to change their positioning in an overload situation. They can learn the relationship between teammates in different situations in order to progress the ball.
Altered depths and widths to create a free man.
6v3(+7) counterpressing rondo exercise.
6 yellows keep the ball against the 3 green CMFs, when the 3 win the ball they play with the 7 outside players and yellow presses.
When yellow wins ball, 9 green players counterpress, GK drops to large goal, and yellow goes to goal.
Sneak preview from my work on the history of Positional Play.
Rinus Michels and Johan Cruyff worked together to give birth to the most dominant style of football to this day: Total Football.
Constant high pressing while having a patient, controlled, and positional possession.
Interesting to see this England side so heavily influenced by Guardiola.
Wide dynamic wingers, two high attacking midfielders in the halfspaces, Delph as the 6, fullbacks who stay a bit deeper and more narrow - though not as extreme as City.
Not bad so far from them.
A great clip of fundamentals:
- Finding the open position on the field
- Open body shape
- Correct receiving foot
- Pre-scanning to aid the decision
- Move immediately after pass and re-scan
Calm awareness in a pressure situation from
@Omar4Gonzalez
leads to a dangerous attack
Watching my U13s play on a full 11v11 pitch is a bit wild.
If the full pitch is already big for adult players, the amount of space each 12 year old must control on average is quite crazy.
Surely there could be better dimensions for the younger ages..
a 6v6+4 positional game. Again working on the relationships in positioning between the players to create an open player in an overload situation. Positioning at different widths and heights to provide too many pass options to cover.
Creating 3 diamonds through the field.
Love this early team under Tuchel. A wide diamond in the base with Sokratis covering Weigl, Ilkay, and Hummels. Diamond in offensive zones with Aubameyang, Reus, Mkhitaryan, and Kagawa. Fullbacks pushed high up the wings.
Mixing patience with direct combinations.
At the risk of overloading the
@TrentAA
situation, this is 𝙩𝙝𝙚 definitive answer on why the
@LFC
right-back gets exposed defensively. Jurgen Klopp is willing to take the risk for the reward. (1/2)
Goalkeepers who can pass well are underrated for how much they mean to game control/field position.
If you can pass back the ball to the GK after opponent long ball or under pressure to move forward again, it saves you a string of phases/minutes of defending in own half.
One of my favorite pieces on Spielverlagerung.
That 3-2-2-3 with the false 9 and the GK joining the back line was some of the most interesting football from a tactical perspective I think anyone has seen!
I wrote a detailed article on the fundamental piece of dominant possession styles; controlling chaotic situations such as clearances and loose-balls...
...and how to coach it!
Counter-attacks are the
#1
way to score goals. Running in transition you normally have more space, more time, more momentum, and are facing fewer defenders.
Typically teams who score a lot of goals not only have a strong organized possession but very strong counters.
My interview with TransferMarkt is available here.
I go into detail regarding my process for analyzing, modeling, and applying principles of the game through various methodologies.
I also talk about my career so far...
Enjoy!
Positional Play of Pep's wing-focused Bayern.
Circulation (green zone) contacts center for combinations when possible.
If passed to wing the W & 10 look to combine through for a cross.
If not, move into the middle to shoot, contact CF's feet, or switch to opposite wing to attack.
I’m just saying...Guardiola is using the diamond I detailed currently against Newcastle’s 5-4-1-0, I don’t think he’s used this system before!
If you want to see the logic behind using the diamond against this system I analyzed it here:
Two 3v2 Rondos combined with 3 "double players" in the center.
Working the scanning of the 3 central players on both fields and the body positioning.
Outside players also focus on this and their movement to get open on the sides.
Favorite exercise from my session today.
Currently working on patient circulation in the defensive and midfield lines to find a way forward.
The exercise previous to this was 4 vs. 2 Rondos so the diamond in build-up is already familiar with some concepts against 2 forwards.
Have any other youth coaches noticed that their players which play football video games like FIFA or PES seem to understand the game better?
It’s like an inadvertent coaching tool, my players will ask about formations and such things and tell me they played it on FIFA 😂
This is pretty crazy to do in 10 years regardless of which clubs he’s coached.
In comparison, SAF reached +1000 GD with Manchester United in his 27th year at the club.
Different situations but still impressive to think about.
Exercise Idea:
One of the positional games I enjoy most.
6v6+4, the neutral player on the ball can dribble into the playing field.
Scoring can be kept by # of consecutive passes or # of progressions through opponent.
Focus is on positioning to create most passing options.
Positional play is the positioning of your players to create an unmarked player (free man) to progress to the opponent goal.
This is the fundamental idea. It can be helped by an overload, with more skilled players, better dynamics, etc.
When gegenpressing becomes schadenfreude: Crystal Palace breaks out of the Liverpool press and scores from a quick counter. Great movement from Townsend, losing his marker and providing a clear passing line to Zaha.
Annoying trend in modern football: Dropping 1 DMF in between the CBs in a 4-2-3-1.
Four players are high and between the lines, you only have 1 CMF in the middle with nobody close. Just forces long balls to the forwards OR the fullback playing down the line for winger to run.
Really enjoy watching this team (Guardiola's Barcelona). The choice of structure vs. the opponent is normally excellent.
The individuals within the structure are all scanning well, adjusting their body position, and getting open for the pass or reducing opponent cover.
One of the best counter-attacking teams ever, and a great example of the transition in modern football to more collective and intense (fast & compact) pressing, controlled vertical combinations with speed, and counter-pressing.
Jurgen Klopp's BVB:
How Pep Guardiola's Manchester City have taken over England:
Analysis of positional play, pressing, and more!
by
@cc_eckner
and
@AReynolds70
on Spielverlagerung.
I think one of the most useful websites in football is
@footballiaweb
(), a huge library of important games even from 60 years ago.
I particularly like to use it when I want to revisit an era such as Van Gaal's Ajax..
Exercise we ran yesterday.
Great for training diagonal progression to the opposite side of the field against an opponent.
Allows for focus on body positioning, scanning, re-positioning while also working on broader concepts on a team level.
Can be adjusted for less numbers.
Atletico here are roughly 20m vertically compact & their midfield line is roughly 20m horizontally compact.
To maintain this compactness while still getting pressure to the ball as a collective takes a lot of speed and running.
Sometimes hard to fully appreciate on TV!
“If you want to win against City, you cannot play the way they play...They are better in the way they play.”
Insight into Klopp’s strategy of not allowing City’s normal rhythm, rather being excellent in the opposite and forcing the game into THAT rhythm.
4V4+2 positional game yesterday.
Coaching moment as a player was slow to give 2nd side passing option, allowing 1 defender to block 2 opponents, resulting in no free pass.
Then spoke about how offering an option quickly can open your teammate! Positioning creates open players.
5 vs. 5 with 4 small goals. Now the numbers are equal and the team in possession must create the overload situation.
How? Use the value of the opponent goal to keep their players pinned and drop into overload. Vary position to create the open player. Expose opponent decision.